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Chap 2 Notes

The document provides an overview of Python's control flow, including sequence statements, selection/decision statements, iteration/looping statements, and jump statements. It details the syntax and usage of various conditional statements such as if, if-else, if-elif-else, and nested if-else, as well as looping constructs like for and while loops. Additionally, it explains jump statements including break, continue, and pass, with examples for each type.

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Debu Nayak
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7 views5 pages

Chap 2 Notes

The document provides an overview of Python's control flow, including sequence statements, selection/decision statements, iteration/looping statements, and jump statements. It details the syntax and usage of various conditional statements such as if, if-else, if-elif-else, and nested if-else, as well as looping constructs like for and while loops. Additionally, it explains jump statements including break, continue, and pass, with examples for each type.

Uploaded by

Debu Nayak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1: Python Revision Tour 2

Conditional Statement and Looping Statement

Flow of execution/Program Control and Flow


Control and flow of a program is classified into 4 categories:
1. Sequence Statement 2. Selection/Decision Statement
3. Iteration / Looping Statement 4. Jump Statement

1. Sequence: In this, program executes in sequential order, one after another,


without any jump in the program.

Ex: Program to calculate sum:

a=10
b=20
c=a+b
print(c)
2. Selection/ Decision: In this, program executes according to condition. If any
condition in true code will run if condition if false code will not run. Keyword If ,
else

Types of Decision making statement in python:

1. if statement
2. if else statement
3. if elif else statement
4. Nested if-else statement

if statement:
The statements inside the body of “if” only execute if the given condition
returns true. If the condition returns false then the statements inside “if” are
skipped.
Syntax:
if test expression:
statement(s)
statement(s)

if else statement:
The if/else statement executes a block of code if a specified condition is
true. If the condition is false, another block of code can be executed.
Syntax:
if test expression:
Body of if
else:
Body of else

if elif else statement:


The if-elif-else statement allows you to check multiple expressions for TRUE and
execute a block of code as soon as one of the conditions evaluates to TRUE.

Syntax

if expression1:
statement(s)
elif expression2:
statement(s)
elif expression3:
statement(s)
else:
statement(s)

Nested if-else statement:


When you want to check for another condition after a condition resolves to
true. In such a situation, you can use the nested if else statement.

The syntax of the nested if...elif...else construct may be −


if expression1:
statement(s)
if expression2:
statement(s)
else:
statement(s)
else:
statement(s)

3. Iteration / Looping: In this statement program executes multiple times


according to condition. Keyword while, for

Types of looping statement in python:

1. for loop
2. while Loop
3. Nested for Loop
4. Nested while loop

For loop statement:


The for loop statement is used to iterate / repeat itself over a range of values or
a sequence. (That is either, a list, a tuple or a string).
Syntax:
for iterating_var in sequence:
statements(s)
statements(s)

Use of range()
range(start, stop, step)

While loop statement:


A while loop statement in python executes a block of code repeatedly as long as
the test/control condition of the loop is true.

Syntax:
while test expression:
Body of while

4. Jump Statement:

1. break statement
2. continue statement
3. pass
Break Statement: Break statement in Python is used to terminate the loop
when some external condition is triggered.

Break statement with for loop Syntax

for iterating_var in sequence:


if condition:
break
statements(s)

Continue Statement: The continue statement is used to skip the rest of the code
inside a loop for the current iteration only.

Continue statement with for loop Syntax

for iterating_var in sequence:


if condition:
continue
statements(s)

Pass Statement: The pass statement is a null operation, it does nothing, it is also
called empty statement.

l=[10,20]
for i in l:
pass

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