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Application of Derivatives 02 - Question Notes - Varun JEE Advanced 2024

The document contains various mathematical problems and questions related to the application of derivatives, including topics like monotonicity, maxima and minima, and continuity of functions. It features a series of quizzes with multiple-choice questions that test understanding of these concepts. The problems involve functions, limits, and properties of derivatives, aimed at enhancing mathematical skills.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views22 pages

Application of Derivatives 02 - Question Notes - Varun JEE Advanced 2024

The document contains various mathematical problems and questions related to the application of derivatives, including topics like monotonicity, maxima and minima, and continuity of functions. It features a series of quizzes with multiple-choice questions that test understanding of these concepts. The problems involve functions, limits, and properties of derivatives, aimed at enhancing mathematical skills.

Uploaded by

mentosaem
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture- 02 Mathematics

Application of
Derivatives

By- Rajeev Rastogi


1 Monotonicity

2 Maxima & Minima


QUESTION-1 Rankers Quiz – 11
[𝐱] [𝐱]
𝟏
𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐟(𝐱) = න න [𝐱] − 𝐱 − 𝐝𝐱 𝐝𝐱
𝟎 𝟎 𝟐
(where [.] denotes greatest integer function), then 𝐟(𝐱) is discontinuous at -

A 𝐱=𝟏

B 𝐱=𝟎
𝟏
C 𝐱=𝐧 ± , (𝐧
𝟐
∈ 𝐈)

D 𝐱=𝟐
QUESTION-2 Rankers Quiz – 11
Given 𝐟: 𝐑 → 𝐑 is a function continuous at 𝐱 = 𝟎 and satisfying
𝟑
𝐟(𝐱) + 𝐟 𝐱 = 𝐱 ∀𝐱 ∈ 𝐑.
𝟓
𝟏
𝐧 𝟑 𝐱 𝟐𝟒𝐠 𝐱
also 𝐠(𝐱) = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 ∑ 𝟑 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐧 ,
𝐧−𝟏
then find 𝛀 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 + 𝟏+𝐠 𝐱 𝐟𝟑 𝐱 .
𝐧→∞ 𝐧=𝟏 𝟑 𝐱→𝟎 𝐟𝟑 𝐱

([.] → G.I.F.)
QUESTION

Let 𝐟 ′ (𝐱) be a continuous function which maps from [𝟎, 𝟏] → [𝐩(𝐚), 𝐩(𝐛)]. If 𝐩(𝐱)
is a differentiable function on [𝐚, 𝐛] such that 𝐩(𝐠(𝐱)) = 𝐱, 𝐠(𝟎) = 𝐚 and
𝐠(𝟏) = 𝐛, then which of the following is/are true?

A 𝐟(𝟎) + 𝟐 < 𝐟(𝟏)

B 𝐟(𝟏) ≤ 𝟏 + 𝐟(𝟎)
𝟏
‫𝐟 𝟎׬‬′(𝐱)𝐝𝐱
C 𝟏
≤ 𝐩′ 𝐜 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐬𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐜 ∈ (𝐚, 𝐛)
‫𝐠 𝟎׬‬′(𝐱)𝐝𝐱
D There exists 𝐤 ∈ [𝟎, 𝟏] such that 𝐟 ′ (𝐤) = 𝐤
QUESTION

𝟏
The chord of the parabola 𝐲 = −𝐚𝟐 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝟓𝐚𝐱 − 𝟒 touches the curve 𝐲 = at the
𝟏−𝐱
point 𝐱 = 𝟐 and is bisected by that point. Find 'a'.
QUESTION

Tangent at a point 𝐏𝟏 [other than (0, 0)] on the curve 𝐲 = 𝐱 𝟑 meets the curve
again at 𝐏𝟐 . The tangent at 𝐏𝟐 meets the curve at 𝐏𝟑 & so on. Show that the
𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 𝚫 𝐏𝟏 𝐏𝟐 𝐏𝟑
abscissae of 𝐏𝟏 , 𝐏𝟐 , 𝐏𝟑 , … 𝐏𝐧 , form a GP. Also find the ratio .
𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 𝚫 𝐏𝟐 𝐏𝟑 𝐏𝟒
QUESTION

There is a point (𝐩, 𝐪) on the graph of 𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐱 𝟐 and a point (𝐫, 𝐬) on the graph of
𝐠(𝐱) = −𝟖/𝐱 where 𝐩 > 𝟎 and 𝐫 > 𝟎. If the line through (𝐩, 𝐪) and (𝐫, 𝐬) is also
tangent to both the curves at these points respectively then find the value of
(𝐩 + 𝐪).
QUESTION

Let 𝐟 ∶ 𝟎, 𝟏 → 𝐑 be a differentiable function with non-increasing derivative


such that 𝐟 𝟎 = 𝟎 and 𝐟 ′ 𝟏 > 𝟎, then

A 𝐟 𝟏 ≥ 𝐟′ 𝟏

B 𝐟 𝟏 < 𝐟′ 𝟏
1
1 f(1)
C න 2
dx ≤
1 + f (x ) f′(1)
0

D 𝐟 𝐱 is an increasing function on 𝟎, 𝟏
QUESTION

Number of solutions of equation sin(cos(sin x)) = cos(sin(cos x)) in [0, /2] is


equal to
QUESTION

Let 𝐟 ∶ 𝐑 → 𝐑 such that 𝐟(𝐟(𝐱)) = 𝟐𝐱 − 𝟏, find (𝐟(𝟎) + 𝐟(𝟏)).


QUESTION

𝐞𝐱
Let 𝐟(𝐱) = and 𝐠(𝐱) = 𝐟 ′ (𝐱) then
𝟏+𝐱 𝟐

A 𝐠(𝐱) has two local maxima and two local minima points

B 𝐠(𝐱) has exactly one local maxima and one local minima point

C 𝐱 = 𝟏 is a point of local maxima for 𝐠(𝐱)

D There is a point of local maxima for 𝐠(𝐱) in the interval (−𝟏, 𝟎)


QUESTION

Let 𝐟 ∶ [𝟏, 𝟑] → [𝟎, ∞) be continuous and differentiable function and if


𝐟 𝟑 − 𝐟 𝟏 ⋅ 𝐟 𝟐 𝟑 + 𝐟 𝟐 𝟏 + 𝐟 𝟑 ⋅ 𝐟 𝟏 = 𝐤 𝐟 𝟐 𝐜 𝐟 ′ (𝐜)
where 𝐜 ∈ (𝟏, 𝟑), then find the value of 𝐤.
QUESTION

Let 𝐟 ∶ (𝟎, ∞) → 𝐑 be a differentiable function satisfying the equation


𝐱
𝟐𝐟 𝐱 = 𝐟 𝐱 + 𝐟 ∀ 𝐱, 𝐲 > 𝟎. If 𝐟(𝟏) = 𝟎 and 𝐟 ′ (𝟏) = 𝟏, then:
𝐲
[Note: Where [k] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to k]

A 𝐟(𝐱) has no local maxima and no local minima.

𝐟(𝐱 + 𝟏)
B 𝐥𝐢𝐦+ =𝟎
𝐱→𝟎 𝐱

C 𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐞𝐱 has no roots.

D the equation 𝟐𝐞 ⋅ 𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐱 has one distinct solution.


QUESTION

Let 𝐲 = 𝐟(𝐱) be a twice differentiable function such that f" 𝐱 > 𝟎 ∀ 𝐱 ∈ 𝐑. Let
𝐠(𝐱) = 𝐟 −𝟏 (𝐱)(𝐟(𝐱) is invertible). 𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐠(𝐱) has two distinct real roots 𝐱 = 𝟏
𝟐
and 2 only. If ‫ 𝟏 = 𝐱𝐝)𝐱(𝐟 𝟏׬‬then which of the following must be correct?

A 𝐠" 𝐱 < 𝟎 ∀ 𝐱 ∈ 𝐑
𝟐
B න 𝐠(𝐱)𝐝𝐱 = 𝟐
𝟏

C 𝐠′ 𝐱 < 𝟎 ∀ 𝐱 ∈ 𝐑

D 𝐟′ 𝐱 > 𝟎 ∀ 𝐱 ∈ 𝐑
QUESTION
Paragraph
𝛑
Given a triangle ABC (with usual notations) such that angles A, B, C  𝟎, , and
𝟐
x, y, z are positive real numbers, then
Maximum value of (cos A)A (cos B)B (cos C)C is equal to

A 1/4

B (1/4)

C 1/2 𝟐

D (1/2)
QUESTION
Paragraph
𝛑
Given a triangle ABC (with usual notations) such that angles A, B, C  𝟎, , and
𝟐
x, y, z are positive real numbers, then
𝐱 + 𝐱𝟑 𝐲 + 𝐲𝟑 𝐳 + 𝐳𝟑 𝛑
Minimum value of + + (where P, Q, R  𝟎, is
𝐱 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐏 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝐏 𝐲 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝐐 𝐳 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐑 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝐑 𝟐
equal to ____ (x, y, z > 0)

A 9 𝟑

𝟑
B 9
𝟐

C 9

D None of these
QUESTION-1 Rankers Quiz – 12
Given f1(n) and f2(n) are two functions defined from Z → Z satisfying
(i) f(n)  f(–n) = f(n2)  n  Z
(ii) f(m + n) = f(m) + f(n) + 2mn  m, n  Z
𝐞𝐟𝟏 (𝐧) + 𝐞𝐟𝟐 (𝐧) − 𝟏
then 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟐 is equal to
𝐧→∞ 𝐞𝐧 −𝟏
QUESTION-2 Rankers Quiz – 12
∞ ∞
𝟏 𝐱𝟐 + 𝐱 + 𝟏 𝟏
Given ෎ = 𝐊඲ 𝟒 𝟑 𝟐
𝐝𝐱 then is equal to
𝟓𝐧 − 𝟏)(𝟓𝐧 − 𝟒 𝐱 +𝐱 +𝐱 +𝐱+𝟏 𝐊
𝐧=𝟏 𝟎
QUESTION-3 Rankers Quiz – 12
Given f is a differentiable function such that f(f(x)) = x where x  [0, 1]. Also
𝟏
f(0) = 1, then find the value of ‫ 𝐱 𝟎׬‬− 𝐟(𝐱) 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟒 𝐝𝐱 is equal to
QUESTION-4 Rankers Quiz – 12
A function f : R → R satisfies the relation
f(x)  f(y) = f(2xy + 3) + 3f(x + y) – 3f(x) + 6x  x, y  R.
Find f(2024).

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