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Monitoring Lab Main

This document outlines the steps for setting up real-time monitoring using Prometheus and Grafana on an EKS cluster via Helm chart. It includes instructions for configuring an EC2 instance, installing necessary tools like AWS CLI, Kubectl, and Helm, creating an EKS cluster, and deploying Prometheus and Grafana. Additionally, it covers creating IAM roles, setting up a Java application for monitoring, and cleaning up the environment after use.

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Jallapuram Lakshmi Narasimha
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14 views12 pages

Monitoring Lab Main

This document outlines the steps for setting up real-time monitoring using Prometheus and Grafana on an EKS cluster via Helm chart. It includes instructions for configuring an EC2 instance, installing necessary tools like AWS CLI, Kubectl, and Helm, creating an EKS cluster, and deploying Prometheus and Grafana. Additionally, it covers creating IAM roles, setting up a Java application for monitoring, and cleaning up the environment after use.

Uploaded by

Jallapuram Lakshmi Narasimha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REAL TIME MONITORING HANDSON

Prometheus and Grafana Dashboard on EKS Cluster using Helm Chart

Step 1 – Setup EC2 Instance


Instance Type as t2.medium
AMIs as Ubuntu
US-EAST-1

Step 1.1 – Create the IAM role having full access


Go to IAM -> Create role -> Select EC2 -> Give Full admin access

Step 1.2 – Attach the IAM role having full access

Go to EC2 -> Click on Actions on the left hand side -> Security -> Modify
IAM role

Step 2 - Install AWS CLI and Configure


curl "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64.zip" -o
"awscliv2.zip"

sudo apt install unzip


unzip awscliv2.zip
sudo ./aws/install
Step 3 - Install and Setup Kubectl
curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/$(curl
-s
https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/stable.txt)/bin/
linux/amd64/kubectl

chmod +x ./kubectl

sudo mv ./kubectl /usr/local/bin

kubectl version

kubectl version --short

Step 4 - Install and Setup eksctl


curl --silent --location
"https://github.com/weaveworks/eksctl/releases/latest/download/eksctl_$
(uname -s)_amd64.tar.gz" | tar xz -C /tmp

sudo mv /tmp/eksctl /usr/local/bin

eksctl version

Step 5 - Install Helm chart

curl -fsSL -o get_helm.sh


https://raw.githubusercontent.com/helm/helm/main/scripts/get-helm-3

chmod 700 get_helm.sh


./get_helm.sh
helm version

Step 6 - Creating an Amazon EKS cluster using eksctl

1. Name of the cluster : --eks2

2. Version of Kubernetes : --version 1.24

3. Region : --region us-east-1

4. Nodegroup name/worker nodes : --nodegroup-name worker-nodes

5. Node Type : --nodegroup-type t2.medium

6. Number of nodes: --nodes 2

7. Minimum Number of nodes: --nodes-min 2

8. Maximum Number of nodes: --nodes-max 3

eksctl create cluster --name eks2 --version 1.24 --region us-east-1


--nodegroup-name worker-nodes --node-type t2.medium --nodes 2
--nodes-min 2 --nodes-max 3

Step 6.1 - IF ANY ERROR:

aws eks update-kubeconfig --region <region-code> --name <cluster-name>

Step 7 - Installing the Kubernetes Metrics Server


kubectl apply -f
https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/releases/latest/downlo
ad/components.yaml

Step 7.1 - Verify that the metrics-server deployment is running the


desired number of pods with the following command

kubectl get deployment metrics-server -n kube-system

Step 8 - Install Prometheus

Now install the Prometheus using the helm chart.

Add Prometheus helm chart repository

helm repo add prometheus-community


https://prometheus-community.github.io/helm-charts

Step 8.1 - Update helm chart repository

helm repo update


helm repo list

Step 8.2 Create prometheus namespace

kubectl create namespace prometheus

Step 8.3 - Install Prometheus

helm install prometheus prometheus-community/prometheus --namespace


prometheus --set alertmanager.persistentVolume.storageClass="gp2"
--set server.persistentVolume.storageClass="gp2"
Step 9 - Create IAM OIDC Provider

Your cluster has an OpenID Connect (OIDC) issuer URL associated with it. To
use AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles for service accounts,
an IAM OIDC provider must exist for your cluster's OIDC issuer URL.

oidc_id=$(aws eks describe-cluster --name eks2 --region us-east-1 --query


"cluster.identity.oidc.issuer" --output text | cut -d '/' -f 5)

aws iam list-open-id-connect-providers | grep $oidc_id | cut -d "/" -f4

eksctl utils associate-iam-oidc-provider --cluster eks2 --approve --region


us-east-1

Step 10 – Create iamserviceaccount with role

eksctl create iamserviceaccount --name ebs-csi-controller-sa --namespace


kube-system --cluster eks2 --attach-policy-arn
arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonEBSCSIDriverPolicy --approve
--role-only --role-name AmazonEKS_EBS_CSI_DriverRole --region us-east-1
Step 10.1 - Then attach ROLE to eks by running the following command

Enter your account ID and cluster name.

eksctl create addon --name aws-ebs-csi-driver --cluster eks2


--service-account-role-arn
arn:aws:iam::164297528770:role/AmazonEKS_EBS_CSI_DriverRole --force
--region us-east-1

Step 10.2 - kubectl get pods -n prometheus

Step 10.3 - View the Prometheus dashboard by forwarding the


deployment ports

kubectl port-forward deployment/prometheus-server 9090:9090 -n


prometheus
Step 10.4 - Open different browser and connect to your EC2 instance and
run curl localhost:9090/graph

Step 11 - Install Grafana


helm repo add grafana https://grafana.github.io/helm-charts

helm repo update

Step 11.1 - Create a namespace Grafana

kubectl create namespace grafana

Step 11.2 - Install the Grafana

helm install grafana grafana/grafana --namespace grafana --set


persistence.storageClassName="gp2" --set persistence.enabled=true --set
adminPassword='EKS!sAWSome' --set service.type=LoadBalancer

This command will create the Grafana service with an external load
balancer to get the public view.

Step 11.3 - Verify the Grafana installation by using the


following kubectl command

kubectl get pods -n grafana


kubectl get service -n grafana

Step 11.4 - Copy the EXTERNAL-IP and paste in browser

Password you mentioned as EKS!sAWSome while creating Grafana

Step 11.5 - Add the Prometheus as the datasource to Grafana


Go to Grafana Dashboard -> Add the Datasource -> Select the Prometheus
Step 11.6 - Configure the endpoints of Prometheus and save

URL - http://prometheus-server.prometheus.svc.cluster.local
Step 11.6 - Import Grafana dashboard from Grafana Labs

Now we have set up everything in terms of Prometheus and Grafana. For


the custom Grafana Dashboard, we are going to use the open source
grafana dashboard. For this session, I am going to import a dashboard 6417

Go to left side -> click on dashboards -> Click on New -> Import

Load and select the source as Prometheus

Step 12 – Visualise the java application


Step 13 - Deploy a Java application and monitor it on Grafana
git clone
https://github.com/praveen1994dec/kubernetes_java_deployment.git

cd /kubernetes_java_deployment/Kubernetes/

kubectl apply -f shopfront-service.yaml


kubectl get deployment
kubectl get pods

kubectl logs shopfront-7868468c56-4r2kk -c shopfront

Step 14 - Clean Up

eksctl delete cluster --name eks2 --region us-east-1

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