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Cloud computing delivers computing services over the internet, allowing on-demand access to resources with a pay-as-you-go model. It includes public, private, and hybrid clouds, with service models such as IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS, offering advantages like cost efficiency and scalability, while facing challenges like security and compliance issues. The future trends include serverless computing, edge computing, and AI integration, significantly impacting various applications and industries.

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2 views

cloud

Cloud computing delivers computing services over the internet, allowing on-demand access to resources with a pay-as-you-go model. It includes public, private, and hybrid clouds, with service models such as IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS, offering advantages like cost efficiency and scalability, while facing challenges like security and compliance issues. The future trends include serverless computing, edge computing, and AI integration, significantly impacting various applications and industries.

Uploaded by

sdey45873
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. What is Cloud Computing?

Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services—servers, storage, databases,


networking, software, and analytics—over the internet (“the cloud”). This model allows for on-
demand access to resources without the need for direct active management by the user.

Key points:

- On-demand availability: Resources can be accessed whenever needed without human intervention.

- Pay-as-you-go: Users only pay for the resources they consume.

- Internet-based services: Resources and services are provided over the internet.

Example: Instead of setting up your own physical servers, you can rent computing power from
providers like Amazon Web Services (AWS) or Microsoft Azure.

2. Characteristics of Cloud Computing


There are several key features that define cloud computing:

- On-Demand Self-Service: Users can provision resources, such as processing power, without needing
human interaction with the service provider.

- Broad Network Access: Services are available over the network and accessed through standard
mechanisms (e.g., mobile phones, laptops).

- Resource Pooling: The provider’s resources are pooled to serve multiple users using a multi-tenant
model, with different physical and virtual resources assigned dynamically.

- Rapid Elasticity: Resources can be scaled up or down quickly based on demand.

- Measured Service: Cloud systems automatically control and optimize resource use by leveraging a
metering capability. Resources are monitored, controlled, and reported to provide transparency for
both the provider and consumer.

3. Types of Cloud Computing


Cloud computing is typically categorized into three main types:

- Public Cloud: Services are delivered over the public internet and shared across organizations.
Examples include AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure.

- Private Cloud: Services are maintained on a private network. It offers enhanced security and
control but can be more costly. An organization may manage it internally or outsource it.

- Hybrid Cloud: A combination of public and private clouds, where services and data can move
between the two environments to offer greater flexibility and optimization.

4. Cloud Service Models


There are three main service models for cloud computing:

- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Provides virtualized computing resources such as virtual


machines, storage, and networks. Examples: AWS EC2, Google Compute Engine.
- Platform as a Service (PaaS): Offers hardware and software tools (typically those needed for
application development) over the internet. Examples: Google App Engine, Microsoft Azure PaaS.

- Software as a Service (SaaS): Delivers fully functional software over the internet. Users can access
the software via a web browser without needing to manage the underlying infrastructure. Examples:
Google Workspace, Salesforce.

5. Advantages of Cloud Computing


- Cost Efficiency: Reduces the capital expense of buying hardware and software.

- Scalability: Easily scale resources up or down based on demand.

- Accessibility: Access resources from anywhere with an internet connection.

- Disaster Recovery: Cloud providers often include backup and recovery services, improving data
security.

- Automatic Updates: Cloud providers handle software and security updates automatically.

6. Challenges of Cloud Computing


- Security Concerns: Storing sensitive data in the cloud can be risky if proper encryption and security
measures are not in place.

- Downtime: Cloud services can experience outages, leading to downtime.

- Compliance Issues: Organizations need to ensure that their cloud use complies with industry
regulations (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA).

- Limited Control: Users rely on the provider for performance and management, and may not have
full control over the infrastructure.

7. Applications of Cloud Computing


- Business Applications: Cloud computing supports business applications like Customer Relationship
Management (CRM), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), and office applications.

- Big Data Analytics: It provides the infrastructure for processing and analyzing massive data sets.

- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Cloud platforms offer the computing power needed for
AI/ML tasks.

- Content Streaming: Platforms like Netflix and Spotify leverage cloud computing for content
delivery.

- IoT (Internet of Things): Cloud is essential for managing IoT data and connecting devices globally.

8. Future Trends in Cloud Computing


- Serverless Computing: Focuses on deploying applications without the need for users to manage
servers. The cloud provider dynamically allocates resources.

- Edge Computing: A distributed computing model that brings data storage and computation closer
to the data source.
- AI and Machine Learning Integration: Cloud providers are integrating AI and machine learning to
offer intelligent services.

9. Case Study: Netflix and Cloud Computing


Netflix leverages AWS to deliver its video content to millions of users around the world. By using the
cloud, they have been able to scale their services globally while maintaining high performance,
reducing downtime, and optimizing costs.

Conclusion
Cloud computing has revolutionized how organizations handle IT resources, offering flexibility, cost-
efficiency, and scalability. As it continues to evolve, it will play a significant role in shaping future
technologies like AI, IoT, and edge computing.

Notes for Discussion:

1. Security in Cloud Computing: Discuss how encryption and multi-factor authentication are used to
protect data.

2. Comparing Cloud Providers: Explore the differences between AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure.

3. Real-Life Application: Ask students to think about services they use (e.g., Google Drive, Dropbox)
and how cloud technology makes these services possible.

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