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ITF Answer Key

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and solutions related to inverse trigonometric functions, including finding domains, ranges, simplified values, and solving inequalities. It also includes proofs and evaluations of various expressions involving trigonometric identities and inverse functions. The answers provided are concise and cover a wide range of topics within the subject.

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shriyansh.64209
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views

ITF Answer Key

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and solutions related to inverse trigonometric functions, including finding domains, ranges, simplified values, and solving inequalities. It also includes proofs and evaluations of various expressions involving trigonometric identities and inverse functions. The answers provided are concise and cover a wide range of topics within the subject.

Uploaded by

shriyansh.64209
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Find the domain of each of the following functions :


sin1 x  3x  1  1
(i) f(x) = (ii) f(x) = 1  2x + 3 sin–1   (iii) f(x) = 2sin x
+
x  2 
1
x2
 1 1
Ans. (i) [–1, 1] – {0} (ii)   , (iii) 
 3 2 

2. Find the range of each of the following functions :


 3x 2  1 
(i) f(x) = n (sin–1x) (ii) f(x) = sin–1  
 5x2  1 
 
 (x  1)(x  5) 
(iii) f(x) = cos–1  
 x(x  2)(x  3) 
Ans. (i) (– , n /2](ii) (0, /2] (iii) [0, ]

3. Find the simplified value of the following expressions :


  1   1  1 
(i) sin   sin1     (ii) tan cos1  tan1   
3  2   2  3  
   3  
sin–1 cos sin1  
 2  
(iii)
    
1 
Ans. (i) 1 (ii) (iii)
3 6
n n
4. (i) If 
i 1
cos1 i = 0, then find the value of  i·
i 1
i

2n 2n
(ii) If  sin
i1
1
xi  n , then show that x
i 1
i  2n

 n  1
Ans. (i) n  
 2 

5. Solve the following inequalities:


(i) cos 1 x > cos 1 x2
(ii) arccot2 x  5 arccot x + 6 > 0
(iii) sin–1 x > – 1 (iv) cos–1 x < 2 (v) cot–1 x < – 3
Ans. (i) [ 1, 0) (ii) (  cot 3) U (cot 2, )

(iii) – sin 1 < x  1 (iv) cos2 < x  1


(v) no solution

  
6. Let f :   ,   B defined by f (x) = 2 cos2x + 3 sin2x + 1. Find B such that f –1
exists. Also
 3 6
find
f –1 (x).
1  1  x  2   
Ans. B = [0, 4] ; f –1 (x) =  sin   
2   2  6
7. Evaluate the following inverse trigonometric expressions :
 7   2 
(i) sin–1  sin  (ii) tan–1  tan
 6   3 
 5   7 
(iii) cos–1  cos (iv) sec–1  sec
 4   4 
  3 
Ans. (i) – (ii) – (iii) (iv)
6 3 4 4

8. Find the value of the following inverse trigonometric expressions :


(i) sin–1 (sin 4) (ii) cos–1 (cos 10)
(iii) tan–1 (tan (– 6)) (iv) cot–1 (cot (– 10))
 1  9 9  
(v) cos–1   cos 10  sin 10  
 2  
Ans. (i)  –4 (ii) 4 – 10 (iii) 2 – 6
17
(iv) 4 – 10 (v)
20

9. Find the value of following expressions :


(i) cot (tan–1 a + cot–1 a) (ii) sin (sin–1x + cos–1x) , | x |  1

Ans. (i) 0 (ii) 1

10. Solve the inequality tan–1 x > cot–1 x.

Ans. x>1

11. Evaluate the following expressions :


 3  1
(i) sin  cos1  (ii) tan  cos1 
 5  3 
 41   65 
(iii) cosec  sec 1  (iv) tan  cos ec 1

 5   63 
 1  4 2
(v) sin   cos1  (vi) cos  sin1  cos1 
6 4  5 3
       1
(vii) sec  tan tan1      (viii) cos tan– 1 sin cot–1  
  3    2
 
 3 3 
(ix) tan cos1    sin1    sec 1 3 
 4 4 
4 41 63
Ans. (i) (ii) 2 2 (iii) (iv)
5 4 16
1 3 5 64 5 5
(v) (vi) (vii) 2 (viii)
8 15 3
1
(ix)
2 2
12. Find the value of sin–1 (cos(sin–1x)) + cos–1 (sin (cos–1x))

Ans.
2

1
13. If tan–1x + cot–1 + 2tan–1z = , then prove that x + y + 2z = xz2 + yz2 + 2xyz
y
14. If cos–1x + 2sin–1x + 3cot–1y + 4tan–1y = 4sec–1z + 5cosec–1z , then prove that z2 – 1  =
1  x 2 – xy
x  y 1– x 2
2  2 
15. Consider, f(x) = tan–1   , g(x) = sin–1   and h(x) = tan (cos–1(sinx)), then show that
 
x  4x 
2

0 , x  0
(h(f(x)) + h(g(x)) = 
x , x  0

16. Prove each of the following relations :


1 x 1
(i) tan–1 x = –  + cot–1 = sin–1 = – cos–1 when tc x < 0.
x 1  x2 1  x2
1 1  x2 x
(ii) cos–1x = sec–1 =  – sin–1 1  x 2 = + tan–1 = cot –1 when tc – 1<x< 0
x x 1  x2
17. Express in terms of
2x 1
(i) tan–1 to tan–1 x for x > 1 (ii) sin–1 (2x 1  x 2 ) to sin–1 x for 1  x >
1  x2 2
(iii) cos–1 (2x2 – 1) to cos–1x for – 1  x < 0

Ans. (i) 2tan–1x –  (ii)  – 2sin–1x (iii) 2 – 2cos–1x


1  2x  1 
1 1  y
2  
18. Simplify tan  sin1    cos    , if x > y > 1.
 1  x2  2  1  y2
2
  
1  xy
Ans.
xy

19. Solve for x


1 
(i) cos (2 sin–1x) = (ii) cot–1 x + tan–1 3 =
3 2
 x 1   x 1  2
(iii) tan–1  –1
 + tan  x  2  = (iv) sin–1x + sin–12x =
 x  2    4 3

1 1 1
Ans. (i) ± (ii) x=3 (iii) ± (iv) x=
3 2 2
20. Prove that
3  8  77 3 5 33
(i) sin–1   + sin–1   = sin–1 (ii) tan–1 + sin–1 = cos–1
5  17  85 4 13 65
 1    1  1  1  1 
(iii) sin–1  –1
 + cot 3 = (iv) tan–1   + tan–1   + tan–1   + tan–1   =
 5 4 3 5 7 8 4

21. Find the sum of each of the following series :


1 1 1 1
(i) tan1 2 + tan1 2 + tan1 2 + tan1 2 ........
x  x  1 x  3x  3 x  5x  7 x  7 x  13
upto n terms.
1 2 2n1
(ii) tan1 + tan1 + ..... + tan1 + .....................upto infinite terms
3 9 1  22n  1
1 2  1 n  n  1
 (iii) sin1 + sin1 + ..... + sin1 + ............ upto infinite terms
2 6 n (n  1)
 
Ans. (i) tan–1 (x + n)  tan–1 x (ii) (iii)
4 2

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