| Fumento. COMCEPT OF OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAM ! Object - Oniented progoramming Coop) -is O pangazamming peandlign Losec on te concep} af ' objects’. which can Contain data and meted, tat cperate on Re dato. Lene are Ye fundamental corepts oh cep : 4. CLASS : A clas is a bluepaint 0 template fom creating objects. iL dolines a set af almibuter and mefods that the objectg ceatd tron He claw con howe. €xample: clan con $3 could cleline otnzibuter I'he colon, model » and metods Mile Start ci, Spc). 2. OBJECT : oln objet is an Sutaxe of a clam - when a clom in defined , no memory .in allocated until an object ot Hat clam is created. Example: cox mycoa = new conc); creater an objet mycon af Re clan con. 3. ENVCAPSULA TIOny encopdulation ts He concept of wrapping the data | a =|cataibutes) and metRods Cfuntiov ) Hot oporate on Bo cata into a Single unit , an clas. zt aho cwortaicte chnect acc6en t Some wf an objec! ’s componente , which is a mean of pay enting unintondlecl Yntorterence and Misuse. awe controllesl trough acces medlifienn like pouvate , protected! and Public. 4. ABSTRACTION: olbstaacton Awolver Aiding He complex Fnplement tion detail ancl showing aly fRe emental foatiner | an object. «4 allows fecuring on what Yhe object does tutead af how if doer st, &xample: when you use 4 car you need tb know | how to dhive /t#,not how He engine woals infenally. 5 JMHERITANCE : Dhenitarce us a machoninm where one claw Child an subelom) Shhenite alributo, and meth from anothes claw Cparent on Supenclams ) it allousbetween Ae ponent and child clamor. Example: clam Clortuccan extend can $3 where eloctuccan nhenite ‘Re paopention and behowrounr aL con. 6. POLYMORPHISM: | polymozphism allews objects ok oliflenent clamer “bbe treated ar objeto of a common superclan . | rq abo allew9 method, to be do oliftercnt Rings | Fosecl on the objact if ts acting upon , even Rough Rey Shane Re game name. | Compile - time polymoaphiam C method overloacling ) : Same method name wrt different maname ton . Runtime polymooyphixm Cmetkod overloading ) : chibl clam redelinen a method of ro panents clam . Y. AOSOCTAT TON Aesociation 4» a 2elatonshin between tuo lamer. zt dlolinen how objacto al one claw ane connected to chjecte Gf anoke clan. Example: of can claw anol an Engine clam might beauounted with earch othen 8 AGGREGATION Aggregation is a spedal trom oh anon ton where ore Claw Can Contain 0 sefonencr to ann tbry, Lew but bo can enint Sndependen Hy . dt Lnepaasente a has-a' aelationship . leseample : A ibn claw might have a. afonnsep fo a book clam, but © book can Cxint Sadoperdinly af Re library. 9. ComPosTTron: composition is a ghnongen form vf aggzega.tion where We contained chert cannof exint ustthrrat He container. abject. it aepaenento a. “Poot. ef! aolatowhin. Example: A howe clay might Contam o. Som Chay, ul Pe heunre in destroyed , te Seem ws abe dertaoyed. mese Conepte trom the tundation ah cd and one used *%& clesign andl Jplernant comple. Sobtuane systems Hat one medular , ceupble and ony do moatntoig _ _CONCERT OF POTTER Th ct : | A point in cH 4s a variable Pat Store Be | memory acldnen of anor variable. Instead. of holding a daect value, pointer holds te address where We | Value ws otoned. pointe anc Powerful Aecoune trey ‘allcwe you 4 work clarectly with memory, Petoam | dynamic memezy ollecation and. create complex data Stuuctnes he linked liste , tree ,ek,- KEY CONCEPTS: |oectanation : of Pointer is dleclarodl uring He * operator. ror example, nt * pt ; declaner a pointe ch an Shtepge | ef gperarer C4): he & operas us wed to get powcey addaey al a vanoble. ron example, Pkr = &van; amit Onn Pe address of var yo Per. | | : om dotelerencing qpaaion C+): The * operat > used fo acon fe . Value at fRe memoay adclow Stored un Re pointer . con example, * PH giver the value op tHe Vanoble Rot ptr Pointe to.ox pacgzarn © Finds “ Cubs E; in fhe volume of. 0 omnpe PLR ding using @ pointer # include ¢ioctncam hy wing rameypare Hd, ; sid main) t doukle side, volume ; | doukle ‘kr. 1 pointes to cloublo 4 ashing fon user Input Ceuk « * Erker He side lenght wp the ube :'3 ths Side ; 7 Pointer ches the adcroy of’ ele’ Pir &sicle; a Calculating volume wing the pointo, | volume = C* ber) * C* pry *C* per): 4 display te eoul} | cak <¢' The volume uf We cube uh +’ eet Oo: i CUIPUT : « volume ts endl ; Th you ents 3, te of uiill be: aries te Side lengli af to chbe :3 The volume of He cube wh +94| FUNCTION OVERLOADTIVG: | amction overloarling in 0. deohine an crt that |atlows you 10 have multiple function with He Same name but difkercnt ponamerter lietg. the compiler Adorentates Here punction, based on te number, types , on Orden of te paramefans. H allen? you to multiple behauioun fon a function name boned on We orgumento pamed % st. | Keypointc Fs \Same name : All weloaded hunctony must hove the Same name. | Dilloxend pomametr: They munt Lier tn the type number 6% onder of Parameter. Reton type: Re ekin type CL He fureton connot be used to chistnowrh overlcocd, funchons. Example: | How's 41 an example whore He furdion add| 4 be ath 4 | ot add Cinta, Int bs int 0) sekan arbre; J double adol cclouble a. double b) £ oehon arb, | 3 ir! main C3 f cout & um af 3 and 4+’ ve add C324) & endl! couk <¢ 'Sum ef 1,2 and 3:’ ¢ Qdld 619,59 ££ ond: coud "Sum a 3.5 and 9.5: ° add ¢3.5,2.5) ¢2 endl! woken 6: | J(beplanaston | lel Cint a, int hy: Pin function toher hwo ynteges Oo parame fon ancl sete tein Sum. ade Cinta, b,c): Ha vewion oh add toker Pree Int and aotunn pho Sun. add Colauble a.by: His vemion of acld. tolean two doubles and eta Hen Sum. ‘ourpur- cum of 3 anol 4: ¥ bum of 1,2 and 3: & Sum of 35 and 9.5: 6