Total No. of Questions : 4] SEAT No.

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PA-10291 [Total No. of Pages : 2

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S.E. (Electrical Engineering) (In-Sem.)

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES - I

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(2019 Pattern) (Semester - II) (203146)

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Time : 1 Hour] 5/0 13 [Max. Marks : 30
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Instructions to the candidates:
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1) Solve Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4.

2) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
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3) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
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4) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

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5) Use of non-programmable calculator is allowed.
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Q1) a) Write mathematical expression for the losses in case of transformer.
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State the condition for maximum efficiency of transformer. [3]
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b) A 10 kVA single-phase transformer, rated for 2000/400 Volt has resistances
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and leakage reactances as follows. [6]

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Primary winding : R1 = 5.5 Ohm, X1 = 12 Ohm.

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Secondary winding : R2 = 0.2 Ohm, X2 = 0.45 Ohm.

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Determine the full load voltage regulation 0.8 power-factor lagging

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c) Give any 3 points of comparison between autotransformer and normal

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transformer. [6]

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Q2) a) State the expression of voltage regulation of transformer in terms of all

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voltage drops. State any two factors affecting voltage regulation of

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transformer. [3]
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b) A 100-kVA distribution transformer supplying light and fan loads has

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full-load copper-loss 1.5 kW and core-loss 2 kW. During 24 h in a day

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the transformer is loaded as follows : [6]

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6 AM to 10 AM (4 hrs) Half-load
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10 AM to 6 PM (8 hrs) One-fourth load

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6 PM to 10 PM (4 hrs) Full-load
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10 PM to 6 AM (8 h) Negligible load
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Calculate the all-day efficiency of the transformer.

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c) Draw phasor diagram of transformer for leading power factor condition.

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Mark all parameters in the phasor diagram. [6]

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Q3) a) State one application of each for following connections of transformer -

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i) Y-Y Connection ii) Y - Delta connection iii) Delta –Y Connection. [3]

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b) With suitable circuit diagram and phasor diagram explain Scott connection

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of transformer. [6]

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c) State the necessity of polarity test for transformer. Draw circuit diagram

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of polarity test on single phase transformer. [6]

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Q4) a) 5/0 13
State any three advantages of V-V Connection. [3]
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b) Two 1-Phase transformers have equal turns. Their impedances are
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(0.5+j3) Ohm and (0.6+j10) Ohm with respect to the secondary.

If they operate in parallel, determine how they will share a total load of
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100 kW at p.f. 0.8 lagging? [6]

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c) Explain parallel operation of two 1 phase transformers for following
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condition-Same kVA rating and unequal impedance. [6]
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