ToLiss AirbusA340-600 SimulationManual
ToLiss AirbusA340-600 SimulationManual
© 2022, ToLiss Inc. This software, digital art work and accompanying manuals are copyrights
and must not be reproduced or distributed without prior written consent from ToLiss Inc.
© Airbus 2022. AIRBUS, its logo and product & service marks are registered trademarks of
Airbus. All rights reserved. Officially licensed by Airbus.
1
Simulation Solutions
Table of Contents
1 Introduction........................................................................................................................5
2 Aircraft installation and X-plane setup..............................................................................6
2.1 Special requirements in Windows ...................................................................................7
2.2 Special requirements in Linux ........................................................................................7
2.3 Special instructions for iMac ..........................................................................................7
2.3.1 Use of Rosetta for X-plane 12 on M1 iMacs ...........................................................7
2.3.2 Solution to issues with Max OS X gatekeeper........................................................7
2.3.3 Procedure to allow a plugin to run. ........................................................................7
2.4 Updating .........................................................................................................................8
2.4.1 Updating using the Skunkcrafts updater ................................................................8
2.4.2 Updating without the Skunkcrafts updater ............................................................9
2.5 Aircraft activation ..........................................................................................................9
2.6 Livery installation......................................................................................................... 11
2.6.1 Automatic aircraft configuration based on livery selection .................................. 11
2.7 Joystick setup ............................................................................................................... 11
2.7.1 Other mapped x-plane commands ........................................................................ 12
2.7.2 Detailled axis setup and status check ................................................................... 13
2.7.3 Custom commands ................................................................................................ 15
2.7.4 Recommended configuration for Thrustmaster TCA Quadrant Airbus Edition .. 17
2.8 Simulation configuration .............................................................................................. 18
2.8.1 Aircraft configuration ........................................................................................... 19
2.8.2 General Settings page ........................................................................................... 20
2.8.3 Joystick/Action ..................................................................................................... 24
2.8.4 Sound / Addon / Accounts .................................................................................. 27
2.9 Navigation data – location and update ........................................................................ 30
2.10 Third party add-on compatibility............................................................................. 31
2.10.1 Smartcopilot use ................................................................................................... 31
2.10.2 System simulation/FMS 3rd party add-ons ........................................................... 32
3 Use of ISCS during the flight ........................................................................................... 33
3.1 Resume from last time.................................................................................................. 33
3.2 Special actions .............................................................................................................. 33
3.3 Situation loading and saving ........................................................................................ 34
3.4 Aircraft loading and TO performance calculation........................................................ 36
2
Simulation Solutions
3
Simulation Solutions
4
Simulation Solutions
1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the ToLiss Airbus A340-600 and for trusting us to provide you with one
of the most realistic FBW simulation addons with complete custom systems for X-Plane.
This aircraft is the next step up from our A319/A321 series with a completely new 3d model,
all system adapted and improved to meet the characteristics of an A340-600 and lots of new features.
The simulation supports accurate system behaviour in the presence of failures. For example,
following the failure of an electrical bus, associated equipment, i.e., cockpit displays, exterior lights,
certain computers, etc. fed by that bus will not be available anymore.
To improve the user experience, this model features situation saving and loading. Flights can
be stopped at any point in time and continued from the exact same conditions another day. The
model also provides situation autosaving; should something unforeseen happen during the flight,
the autosave allows resuming the flight to try again.
About the manual: The ToLiss Airbus A340-600 comes with three manuals:
• A “simulation manual” (this manual): Describes installation, and setup of the model as well
as usage of the “Interactive Simulation Control System”.
• A “tutorial flight”, which provides a step-by-step description of a complete flight from cold
& dark to aircraft shut-down after landing. This is the best manual to learn flying the
aircraft.
• An “aircraft manual”, which is primarily intended as a reference after the tutorial has been
completed. It provides a reference for standard operating procedures, as well as a more in-
depth look into the different systems of the aircraft.
Acknowledgements
ToLiss want to thank the following individuals and companies for their contributions to this project:
• Turbine Sound Studios for providing us with the sound packages used in the aircraft,
• MaxWaldorf for Smartcopilot integration,
• Saso Kiselkov for the Librain library providing windshield rain affects in x-plane 11,
• Christopher Tantow for providing the Airbus house liveries,
• Henrik Ku for his support to improve the sounds
• All Beta Testers for their constructive criticism,
• And of course, all livery painters for providing quality liveries free of charge to the
community.
5
Simulation Solutions
Inside the aircraft folder, there are 4 different aircraft files, two for use with X-plane 12 and
two for use with X-Plane 11.
In X-plane 12, you will see all four acf files under the airliners tab:
In X-plane 11, you will only see the 2 X-plane 11 compatible options under the airliners tab,
there is no risk of accidentally choosing the wrong aircraft file:
The “Hi Def” version of the aircraft uses higher resolution textures and is the recommended
aircraft to load if your hardware supports it. The “Std Def” version allows framerate improvements
for weaker hardware.
6
Simulation Solutions
If you want to run X-plane 12 in Rosetta to be able to use other third party addons you can do
that via the following procedure:
The X-Plane 12 folder must be on the Desktop or you won't have access to the Rosetta
checkbox. You can specify that X-Plane should run under Rosetta by finding the X-Plane.app file
in your X-Plane folder, Right-Clicking on it, followed by Get Info, and check the Rosetta Checkbox.
Starting with OS X Catalina, running plugins in the x-plane environment has become more
difficult as most plugins are not “apple signed applications”. Therefore, it is necessary to manually
allow the plugins that come with the aircraft to be executed in Mac OS X. Note that this technique
can be applied to any x-plane plugin, whether it is an aircraft plugin or a system-level plugin.
Our aircraft ships with 2 plugins:
• AirbusFBW XP11
• RainEffects
You will have to make sure that at least “AirbusFBW XP11” is allowed to run. The use of the
librain plugin “RainEffects” is optional.
7
Simulation Solutions
2. During the aircraft load process, you will receive a warning about some of our plugin files
“mac.xpl” that they cannot be opened as their integrity cannot be verified.
3. The dialogue window that opens contains two options, select “Cancel”.
4. Don’t click anything else in x-plane, but open instead “System Preferences”/”Security &
Privacy” and select “Allow anyway” for our plugin.
5. Repeat steps 2, 3, and 4 for every warning you receive during aircraft load. (Up to 5
warnings.)
6. Continue loading x-plane until the aircraft is loaded, albeit the plugins are still missing.
7. Exit X-plane completely
8. Restart X-plane and load again the ToLiss A340-600
9. During load you will again receive the warning messages from step 2, but there should now
be a third option to select “Open”.
10. Select Open for each warning you receive.
Note: If there are plugins for which the OPEN option in the dialogue box does not appear,
steps 2-4 were not execute correctly. Simply try again!
If the aircraft completed loading and you could click OPEN for every plugin, the aircraft should
have loaded correctly.
2.4 Updating
The aircraft uses the skunkcrafts updater. This updater is a separate x-plane plugin, that you can
download and install from here:
https://forums.x-plane.org/index.php?/forums/topic/144828-updater-download-page-v25-
available/
Installation of the updater is simple: Just copy the folder “SkunkCraftsUpdater” from the zip
file you downloaded into the “Resources/plugins” folder of your x-plane installation.
If you do not want to use the Skunkcrafts updater, you can always update the aircraft by
downloading the latest package from the store where you bought it and perform a clean install. File
size is less than 1GB, so downloading and reinstalling is quick and easy.
8
Simulation Solutions
If the current installation has files differening from the server despite being the same version,
you will get this message:
In both cases, click “update/repair everything” to update to the latest state of the repository.
9
Simulation Solutions
Enter the serial key that was contained in your order confirmation email from the store into
the field. After that you will have to read the legal disclaimer required by the European Union with
respect to ToLiss’ handling of your personal data. Acknowledge that you read the disclaimer and
the you authorize ToLiss to store the IP address with which the aircraft was activated. Once you
gave your authorization, the “Activate” button becomes available. Subsequently hit “Activate”. If
the message “Serial Number Invalid” appears, the code was not entered correctly. For all other
failure messages please verify your internet connection and try again after half an hour, If it still
does not work, please contact us for assistance.
Note that under Linux and Mac OS X the message “Error code 10” can be caused by exceeding
the number of activations for the aircraft. In that case, please contact x-plane.org support with
your key and request an increase in activations.
Note that the activation code is stored both in the aircraft folder and in the X-plane main
directory. Reactivation is not required after updating or reinstalling the aircraft model. Note that
changes to the hardware or complete reinstalls of X-plane may require reactivation.
If you plan on reinstalling Xplane, it is recommended to backup the folders
“Xplane/Resources/plugins/ToLissData”, “Xplane/Resources/plugins/ToLissFlightPlans” and
“Xplane/Resources/plugins/ToLissTerrainData”. This will allow keeping the activation
information, saved situations and the data used for terrain display.
Note that after reactivation, it is not necessary to reload the aircraft. You can simply close the
ISCS window and start flying.
Trouble shooting: If your activation appears successful, but on reload the activation windows
appears again, please delete the following files: ToLiss/plugins/AirbusFBW XP11/license*.lic and
X-Plane/Resources/plugins/ToLissData/license346.lic
10
Simulation Solutions
11
Simulation Solutions
All other commands can also be done via keyboard commands if no more joystick buttons are
available. The functions above should be on the joystick, because they are on the actual flight
controls in the real aircraft and pilots can use them without taking their hands of the controls. All
other commands, such as gear, flaps, spoilers, etc. are commands for which in real life one hand
needs to be taken off the controls. (Unless performed by the co-pilot.)
A number of native X-Plane commands works well with this aircraft. However, for all autopilot
related features, only the commands shown in the following figure are mapped to the respective
plugin commands. In X-plane 11, these commands are located under “Navigation & Radios” and
then under “Autopilot”. Alternatively, use the term “autopilot” in the search field.
The command for AP instinctive disconnect is a bit lower in the scroll list:
An alternative way is to use the ToLiss plugin custom commands which have more intuitive naming;
see section 2.7.3.
12
Simulation Solutions
The button “Center to current pos (Tiller)” will only be available (i.e. not greyed out), if either
an axis for nose wheel tiller or a second joystick is found. In that case, leave your controls centered
and click this button.
Note: If any of these axes are assigned, but the ISCS indicates “NO”, move the axis through it’s
whole range of motion and verify that the status changes to “YES”.
Important: It is generally recommended to move all joystick axes through their range of motion
after loading this airplane!
1 X-plane does not provide an interface to retrieve the processed data for these axes and the plugin
has to decode the axes itself; it therefore requires user interaction to determine the center position for
nose wheel tiller or second joystick axes.
13
Simulation Solutions
Note that the x-plane default axes “roll”, “pitch”, and “yaw” do not require this procedure.
Axes assignments
The following figures illustrate the setup for two sidesticks, rudder pedals2 with one set of brakes
(independent pilot/co-pilot brakes are currently not supported) and nosewheel tiller. For throttles,
individual throttle and reverse levers are supported as well as a single lever affecting all engines at
the same time.
For the second sidestick, the X-plane axis “collective” is used for pitch and the axis “prop” is
used for roll. The second joystick must be activated by setting the switch “ENABLE SECOND
STICK” to ON. If you do not use a second sidestick, leave this switch set to OFF to avoid
interference with helicopter or other controls.
Axes assigned to
pilot sidestick
Toe brakes
Rudder pedal
2 Rudder pedals between pilot and co-pilot are mechanically linked in the real aircraft and the
position is only read once; hence we only support a single axes for rudder pedals.
14
Simulation Solutions
Copilot sidestick
pitch axis
Copilot sidestick
roll axis
Copilot instinctive
AP disconnect
Furthermore, it is imporant to switch off the option “Joystick Roll for NWS”, see section 2.8.3
for details.
The plugin also provides custom commands to trigger custom functions. These commands can be
assigned to keys or joystick buttons like any other command. The list below is just an extract of
the most important commands; all switches, knobs and buttons required for normal operation can
be triggered via custom commands.
- Custom command to open the ISCS via joystick button or keyboard command:
toliss_airbus/iscs_open
- Custom command to toggle the park brake lever on the pedestal. Note that the regular
Xplane brake commands also toggle the park brake, if the aircraft is not moving and the engines
are at idle or off, and the options “Smart Park Brake” has been selected (see section 2.8.3):
15
Simulation Solutions
toliss_airbus/park_brake_toggle
- Custom command to disconnect the nosewheel steering from the rudder pedals. This is used in
real life to allow performing the flight control check during taxi. The button for this is in real life
located on the nose wheel tiller:
toliss_airbus/ nws_disconnect_hold
- Custom commands to trigger pushing the AP-buttons on the FCU:
toliss_airbus/ap1_push
toliss_airbus/ap2_push
You can find most of these commands inside the “toliss_airbus” tree, as shown in the following
picture:
16
Simulation Solutions
17
Simulation Solutions
You can find each of the commands via the search bar when assigning a new function to each
button.
Note that in the latest X-plane release XP11.51, the Park Brake lever only has a single command
(14) that is held active, if the park brake is set. Command 25 does not exist anymore, in this case,
map command 14 as follows to achieve the desired functionality:
The ISCS windows opens with 7 tabs; simulator configuration can be changed in the tabs
“Sound/Addons”, “Joystick/Actions” and “General Settings”, while the configuration of the aircraft
can be changed in the “Situations A/C config” tab.
18
Simulation Solutions
Note: As described in the previous section, the ISCS can also be opened via the
joystick/keyboard command toliss_airbus/iscs_open.
The ISCS can be moved to a different location on the screen by grabbing the title bar of the
ISCS with the mouse and it can be popped out into a separate window.
The aircraft configuration can be modified via the right column of the “Situations and A/C config”
tab. It is possible to change:
• Brake Fan Option
• Aircraft Weight Variant
• The type of units used – metric or imperial
You can also adjust aircraft age (affects drag) and engine age (affects specific fuel burn) if you
want to simulate flying older aircraft. Not that in this case, you should increase the PERF factor
on the MCDU STATUS page.
Weight Variant:
This option can be set to AUTO, REGULAR or HGW. In Auto mode, the weight variant is
selected based on the livery configuration file as described in section 2.6. If set to “regular” the
19
Simulation Solutions
weight variant with a maximum take-off weight of 368t is selected. The setting “HGW” increases
the MTOW to 380t and it also increases the Maximum Zero Fuel Weight and the Maximum
Landing Weight by 6t each.
Performance Adjustments:
You can select if you want to fly the nominal aircraft (Default slider position, slightly to the
left of center), a brand-spanking new aircraft (slider all the way to the left), or something that is
due for a complete overhaul in a few months time (slider all the way to the right). You can also
choose different values for airframe age and engine age.
The very old aircraft (slider all the way to the right) has 2% more drag than the nominal setting
and very old engines (slider all the way to the right) consume 2% more fuel than nominal engines.
In this case, you should set the PERF factor on the MCDU STATUS page to +4.0. The FMGS
will then take into account a 4% increase in fuel burn (2% due to drag + 2% due to engine
inefficiency).
Analogously, the brand-new aircraft and engine have 1% drag less, or 1% fuel burn less than
the nominal values.
20
Simulation Solutions
To retain any adjustments made on this tab, click “Save Preferences and default values” at the
bottom of the screen once the desired configuration is set.
Visual Settings:
The visual settings column allows adjusting the aircraft visual effects to your personal liking
and to the performance capable with your computer.
The sliders “Wing Flex Strength” and “Wing Flex From Gear Bumps” are used to set the amount
of wing flex shown in the model. “Wing Flex Strength” changes the wing deflections in response to
aerodynamic loads wheras the setting “Wing Flex From Gear Bumps” changes the amount of wing
oscillations caused by the landing gear going through bumps or touching down on landing.
The slider “Screen background glow” allows adjusting the level of backlight in the display units
to your liking.
The option “Remove screen reflections” can be used to remove the glass on top of cockpit
instruments which eliminates glare and reflections when reading the instruments.
The option “SKI Rain Effects” (OpenGL only) allows selecting the “librain” rain effects based
on the third party library from Saso Kiselkov. This works in OpenGL only. If you have frame rate
issues or are running Vulkan/Metal deactivate this option for optimal performance
The option “Show XP Particle Effects” (X-Plane 11 only) allows switching off the X-Plane
particle effects, such as engine exhaust for this aircraft in order to improve the frame rate.
21
Simulation Solutions
The option “Inhibit Cabin Object” can be used to prevent the 3d model of the cabin from being
loaded when you leave the cockpit. (It is already inhibited when you are in the cockpit with the
cockpit door closed. This can used on weaker computers to improve frame rate when moving outside
the cockpit.
The option “Inhibit Inseat Screen” removes the IFE screens from the back of the passenger
seats. This may also be useful on machines that are at their performance limit with this aircraft.
The slider “Refresh PFD every X cycles” allows frame rate optimization. If this slider is set to
1, the PFD will be refreshed every cycle, which puts the highest demand on graphic card and CPU.
With the slider set to 2 or 4, the PFD is only redrawn every second or every fourth cycle
respectively. This improves frame rate, but may lead to non-smooth PFD appearance. Note that
the other displays are drawn at half the rate of the PFD.
Startup behaviour:
This section can be used to adjust the configuration in which the simulation starts when the
ToLiss A340-600 is loaded.
The field “Cold start type” offers three different cold start options:
a) COLD and DARK: In this case, the airplane is completely shut down after load. The
ADIRUs and all electrical supplies is off. This corresponds to the configuration in which a
pilot would find the aircraft after an overnight stay.
b) EXT POWER ON: In this configuration, the ADIRUs are still off and require a full
alignment which takes about 10 minutes. This is typically the configuration after a longer
turn-around with the aircraft remaining at the gate.
c) APU + ADIRU ON: In this configuration, the engines are off, but APU is running and
ADIRUs are already aligned. This is typically the case during very fast turn-arounds.
When the option “Default To Copilot Seat” is selected, the aircraft will start up with the view
aligned with the co-pilot seat. This is useful if you prefer flying from the right seat, e.g. if you are
an co-pilot in real life.
22
Simulation Solutions
The two settings “Default Baro Unit” and “Default Transition Alt” affect how the aircraft will
be configured next time it is loaded. The baro unit selectors will be in accordance with the selected
setting and the transition altitude on the MCDU PERF pages TO and APPR will reflect the value
set here.
These settings do NOT affect the flight currently in progress.
The setting “Start with bright displays” sets the display brightness knob to 80% for all startup
configurations. Normally, for “Cold and Dark” as well as “Ext Pow On”, the displays are dimmed
to 20%.
User interface:
The setting “Use FCU Mouse Gestures” determines the mouse interaction with the dials on the
Flight Contorl Unit (FCU). If this is set to on, you can push or pull these knobs by grabbing the
center of the knob with the mous pointer and then pulling the mouse towards you or pushing it
away from you.
If this option is off, pushing is down by clicking at the top or bottom half of the knob. Rotating
the knob is only possible with a mouse wheel in this case.
If the option “Sync Baro Settings” is selected ON, a change to one of the altimeter settings
(captain or copilot side) will automatically adjust the other side altimeter setting to the same
values.
The option “Use Popout Windows for Popups” (X-Plane 11 only) allows to choose if you want
the display popups to be displayed inside the Xplane screen or if you want to use the new popout
windows that X-plane 11 provides and that allow you moving the windows to a different screen.
The option “Save Popup Config On Quit” allows to store the positions to which the user dragged
with display popups. If this is set to 1, the aircraft will automatically use the popup positions from
the end of the last flight, even if the popups were popped out into separate windows.
Miscellaneous:
The item “ILS Auto Align” addresses a frequent issue encountered when installing custom
scenery that rotates the runway; for these cases the ILS and the runway are not aligned anymore.
The ToLiss Airbus A340-600 plugin contains a feature that detects if there is such custom scenery
installed and realigns the ILS in the internal database with the new runway heading.
Note: Changes to this setting require an aircraft reload, as the ILS database is only built once
upon aircraft load.
The option “XPDR Compatibility Mode” can be used if you have trouble using the
TCAS/XPDR panel with third-party add-ons. The option eliminates the destinction between Alt
23
Simulation Solutions
Reporting On (Transponder Mode Charlie) and Alt Reporting Off (Mode Alpha) which helps in
this case. Leave this option off, unless you have trouble with a third party traffic or ATC add-on.
The option “Cache Routes only on Startup” prevents the plugin from checking for changes to
your fms flight plan files during the flight. This option can eliminate short freezes that may occur
when entering, e.g. the FROM/TO on the init page, if you have a lot of files in x-plane’s
“Output/FMS” plans folder. Note that if this option is activated, you will have to add all fms files
you want to use in this flight prior to loading the aircraft. For most users, leaving this option OFF
is the correct setting.
The option “Enable Avitab Tablet” is only visible, if the avitab freeware plugin is installed.
(https://forums.x-plane.org/index.php?/files/file/44825-avitab-vr-compatible-tablet-with-pdf-
viewer-moving-maps-and-more/) Use this feature to switch the tablet on the left and right side of
the cockpit on or off.
2.8.3 Joystick/Action
The ISCS tab “Joystick / Action” provides detailed joystick configuration options. The section
“Actions” of this screen will be discussed in section 3.2 of this manual:
The left half of this tab is used for the configuration of all joystick axes except thrust levers.
Thrust lever configuration is in the right half of the tab. Some of this has already been discussed
in section 2.7.2.
24
Simulation Solutions
The “Primary Joystick Found” line indicates, if x-plane is configured to work with a joystick for
the pitch and roll axes or not. If this field indicates “NO”, x-plane will allow aircraft control via
mouse.
The slider “Primary Stick Deadband” allows customizing the dead band applied to the stick
inputs. For high quality stick, such as the Thrust Master Airbus sidestick, a small dead band, e.g.
0.01 is sufficient, for cheaper joysticks, a higher deadband may be required depending on how well
the neutral position of the stick is reproducible. Note that this deadband is in addition to any
deadband set in x-plane.
The setting “Joystick Roll for NWS” is useful for joystick setups without a yaw axis. It allows
using the nose wheel steering while taxiing on ground via the joystick roll axis. There are three
different options for this setting:
NO: The roll axis of the joystick does not control the nose wheel steering.
YES: Deflections of the roll axis on the joystick steers the nose wheel also, with full deflection
feasible at low speeds (below 20kts).
AUTO: the plugin attempts to automatically detect, if a yaw axis is assigned or not. This can
lead to undesired behavior before deflecting the yaw axis for the first time after loading the aircraft.
It is recommended to set this field to the appropriate value (YES/NO) according to the joystick
configuration.
The setting “Enable Second Stick” should only be set to ON, if you have second joystick that
you want to use as copilot stick and for which the axes have been assigned as described in section
2.7.2 of this manual. Otherwise set this to OFF to prevent interference with e.g. potential helicopter
controls.
The line “Second Joystick Found” and the slider “Second Joystick Deadband” work analogously
to the same fields for the primary joystick. Note though the the copilot stick deadband is
independent of any x-plane deadband selected.
In the image above you can see, that in our test setup, we have a good joystick as captain side
stick (low deadband) and a cheaper stick as copilot stick (higher deadband).
The line “Tiller Assigned” indicates if the plugin detected an axis to be used as nosewheel tiller.
If this field shows NO despite the fact that you have a tiller assigned, move the tiller axis through
its entire range, and the line should change to YES.
The button “Center to current Pos (Tiller)” can be used to calibrate the neutral position for the
nosewheel tiller and for the secondary stick (if assigned.) Leave the tiller and the secondary stick
in their neutral positions and hit this button to store this as the neutral position. Note that this
will also save your current preference and aircraft config selections.
Analogously to the previous status lines, the line “Pedal Brakes Assigned” indicates if the plugin
found joystick axes assigned to the pedal brakes. If this line indicates NO despite the pedals being
assigned, move both pedals through the entire range of motion and it should change to YES.
25
Simulation Solutions
The slider “Regular Brake Strength” allows adjusting the strength of the regular brakes to
individual preferences. The left most setting is 10% of brake force whereas the right-most setting is
60% of brake force. This setting applies to the X-plane command “Hold brakes regular”.
The option “Use Smart Park Brake” removes the need for a separate park brake command. If
this is selected, any X-plane brake command will toggle the park brake, as long as the aircraft is:
on the ground, stationary (not moving) and thrust levers are at idle. Once the aircraft is moving,
the x-plane brake commands will return to their normal function.
The option “Allow Brake on One Pedal” allows using a single pedal to simulate the application
of pressure on two brake pedals at the same time. This is useful when using, e.g. racing pedals also
for flight simulation.
Throttle configuration
This section can be used to configure the joystick thrust levers ranging from simple levers
commanding between idle and maximum thrust all the way to hardware levers with detents and
reverser on the same lever, like e.g. the Thrustmaster TCA Quadrant Airbus Edition.
Note that the ToLiss Airbus A340-600 features an automatic thrust lever mapping. If you have
less than 4 thrust levers assigned in x-plane it will automatically map your levers across the engines.
If you have 2 levers, e.g. the left lever will automatically control engines 1 and 2 and the right lever
will control engines 3 and 4.
If you have simple thrust levers that do not contain physical detents, make sure to have the
options “F1/F2 can toggle reversers” and the option “Rev on same axis” set to OFF and you are
good to go.
If you have no joystick thrust levers at all and you are using the keyboard to control thrust
lever position, the option “F1/F2 can toggle reversers” can be of interest to you. This setting allows
choosing the desired behaviour of the Xplane native keyboard commands for “throttle up” or
“throttle down”. When set to OFF, the keyboard behaviour will be Xplane default.
If set to ON, the F1 key (Xplane default key for “throttle down”) can be used to move the
throttle AFT below the idle detent into the REVERSE region and then apply full reverse thrust.
In this case the F2 key (Xplane command “throttle up”) is used to reduce the reverse thrust to idle
and return to forward thrust.
With this setting, the key function corresponds more to the physical motion of the thrust levers.
The setting “Smart Thrust lever idle lock” is useful if you have less than 4 thrust levers in total.
With the function active, the thrust lever for a shut down engine will remain in idle independent
of the joystick thrust lever motion. The thrust lever is locked if it is placed in idle and the associated
engine master switch is set to off and the aircraft is in flight.
The thrust lever will be unlocked and once the master switch is placed back into the ON
position.
26
Simulation Solutions
The remaining items on this section are important, if you have a hardware thrust lever with
detents. The options allow matching the detents implemented in software with those of your
hardware.
If your hardware thrust lever has a idle detent and you can move AFT of this detent to engage
reverse thrust, set the option “Rev on same axis” to ON.
Detent calibration
The fields on the right side of this screen are designed to allow quick alignement between
hardware detents and software detents. Simply place the hardware thrust levers into the detent
that you want to calibrate and read the raw axis value from the indicators below the sliders. Then
set the detent slider to an average of the raw axis values for each thrust lever.
The image below shows an example how to calibrate the CL detent:
Both hardware thrust levers have been placed in the CL detent; the raw axis values are shown
to be 0.514 for throttle 1 and 0.512 for throttle two. The average is 0.513; hence, the CL DETENT
LOCATION slider is moved to the 0.51 position.
The same procedure can be be applied to the other detents, i.e. the MCT detent, and – if the
reverser is on the same axis – the idle detent. Note that the TOGA detent does not need calibration
as it is the fully forward position of the throttle.
Do not forget to hit “Save these settings”, after adjusting the detents.
27
Simulation Solutions
Sound settings
The user has the choice of controlling the Master volume level as well as the internal and
external volume levels via the x-plane sliders or to use custom settings in the ISCS. You can choose
between the two options with the switch “Ovrd XP Int/Ext Vol”.
With this option OFF, the three x-plane sound sliders “Master volume”, “Interior volume” and
“Exterior volume” affect the sounds of the ToLiss A340-600. If you set this option to ON, the ISCS
features three independent sliders for the overall master volume level, the internal volume level and
the external volume level:
Below this section, the user can at all times change the volumes of the different sound source
types to adjust the overall sound mix to their liking:
28
Simulation Solutions
Note that the volume of the aural alerts like warning sounds, altitude callouts etc can be
adjusted both via the slider in the ISCS and via the rheostats in the cockpit. The position of these
rheostats is saved whenever the preferences/settings are saved through the ISCS.
The option 3D sound fading applies to system sounds and how they are audible while inside the
aircraft. When this option is set to ON, the sounds of flaps/slats and other noises generated in the
cabin are faded with the distance from the current observer location. This means that most sounds
are barely audible in the cockpit as they are in real life. When set to off, the sounds are audible
throughout the aircraft independent of the current location.
Accounts
If you want to use the ACARS function for flight plan download, you can put your SimBrief
pilot ID into the field “SimBrief ID”. Important note: This is a pure number, not your SimBrief
Email address. You can find this number on the Simbrief Website, under “Dispatch / Account
settings” and then in the Simbrief data tab under “Pilot ID”:
29
Simulation Solutions
plane’s weather is set to REAL weather. Otherwise it will take the wind from x-plane’s
weather information for the current location.
If you want to use the CPDLC in the flight, you can enter your Hoppie Logon code in the field
“Hoppie CPDLC Logon”. You can paste the code with the “paste” button below this field. The
“Recheck ID” button is useful, if for some reason the ATC notification window says “notification
not avail” despite all requirements for logging into the CPDLC system being met. (FROM/TO and
flight number filled as well as valid Hoppie Logon code provided in the ISCS.)
• The option “Auto Execute handovers” allows to switch to the next ATC station
automatically upon receiving the “handover” command from your current ATC station
without having to notify the new ATC station.
X-plane 11
Default Fixes Resources/default data/earth_fix.dat
Default Navaids Resources/default data/earth_nav.dat
Default Airways Resources/default data/earth_awy.dat
Default procedures Resources/default data/CIFP/ICAO.dat
Custom Fixes Custom Data/earth_fix.dat
Custom Navaids Custom Data/earth_nav.dat
Custom Airways Custom Data/earth_awy.dat
Custom Procedures Custom Data/CIFP/ICAO.dat
When updating the navigation data, please only update the data in the folder Custom Data. In
X-plane 11, the ToLiss plugin performs the same integrity check as X-plane; that means, all data
in the Custom Data directory must be of the same navigraph cycle, otherwise the data located in
the Custom Data directory are rejected. Data format must match the X-plane default data format
according to your X-plane version.
If two valid databases are found, they are displayed on the MCDU status page, including the
corresponding cycle info. In order to switch to the currently non-active database, click on the Line
Selection Key (LSK) in the third row on the left. (LSK 3L):
30
Simulation Solutions
Note: Changing the database will delete the current flight plan.
Note: Loading the new database can take up to 1 minute. During this time, X-plane will be
frozen.
If a custom database is installed, but it does not appear on the above screen, please verify X-
plane’s log.txt file located in X-Plane’s main folder. It will show the reason why the file was rejected
in one of the messages following the line: “ToLiss aircraft systems plugin: Building navigation
database.”
31
Simulation Solutions
• The integrated ToLiss pushback does not support smartcopilot. Please use
Betterpushback for the best experience!
32
Simulation Solutions
33
Simulation Solutions
AUTO-PAUSE
This feature allows the user to leave the computer during a flight and make sure that the
simulation pauses automatically if something happens that requires user interaction. The feature
allows automatic pausing of the simulation, if:
• A master warning is triggered (e.g. due to AP disconnect)
• A master warning or a master caution are triggered. (Any system fault)
• A master warning or caution is triggered, or the aircraft has passed the T/D, i.e. has
entered the DESCENT phase.
Note that the aircraft always loads with this option OFF. The intention is that the user has to
activate the option prior to leaving the simulation alone.
To access the situation loading/saving interface, open the ISCS (see section 2.8) and go to the
“Situations / A/C config” tab:
34
Simulation Solutions
The left column contains the LOAD/SAVE SITUATIONS section. The large white textbox
contains all situations found by the plugin. This will naturally be empty when you install the
airplane the first time.
Note: The situation files are stored in the following folder inside the X-plane directory:
Resources/plugins/ToLissData/Situations.
Once you have stored a larger number of situations, the filter feature available via the text box
“Filter situations” may become useful. If you enter a text of at least 2 characters in this box, only
situations containing this string in the filename will be displayed. In the following example, the
situations are filtered for the string “EDDH”:
Highlighting a situation in the window marks it in amber color. Clicking the button “Load
Selected Situation” loads this situation and the ISCS windows closes automatically once the load is
complete.
Note: If the situation loading leads to large position changes, e.g. from one continent to another
or also from southern to northern Germany, the situation loading will take time as X-plane has to
reload all scenery.
To save a situation, enter the situation name in the text box “Save Situation File Name” and
then click “Save Situation”.
35
Simulation Solutions
It is also possible to automatically save situations at a given interval, e.g. to recover from
potential x-plane crashes. In order to do so, select “Autosave On/Off” to ON and move the slider
to the desired time interval in minutes. The possible intervals range from saving every minute to
every thirty minutes.
The autosaved situation has the name “AUTOSAVED SITUATION” and will be overwritten
when the next autosave triggers. If you want to recover the last autosaved situation after restarting
X-plane, you can do so as long as you stay on the ground without moving the aircraft. Autosave
only becomes active once the take-off has been initiated.
36
Simulation Solutions
The resulting “Zero fuel weight” (ZFW) and the “Zero fuel weight CG” (ZFWCG) is shown
below these sliders and shown as the red cross in the CG-GW diagram in the right column. Make
sure that the red cross always falls within the red area and below the red dashed line of the diagram.
The red dashed line shows the maximum zero fuel weight while the horizontal red line shows the
maximum landing weight. If you select a zero fuel weight beyond limits, the corresponding string
will become red in the ISCS:
Once the payload configuration has been set, click the button “Apply These Load Settings” and
the aircraft load will be adjusted accordingly.
37
Simulation Solutions
calculator automatically gets the departure runway from the FMGS and retrieves weather
information from Xplane.
The TO performance calculator can compute the take-off data for both the active and the
secondary plan. You can select which plan you want to compute the data for via the drop down
list on the right:
With a departure runway selected for the active flight plan in the FMGS, the TO performance
calculator looks like this:
In order to calculate the take-off speeds, select the desired F/S configuration and adjust the
RWY slope, if necessary. Slope information is available on the corresponding airport charts. After
selecting the flap/slat configuration, the calculator will compute the:
• Take-off speeds,
• Take-off trim setting
• Flex temperature
• Whether you need to switch the packs OFF for TO or if you can leave them on.
These values need to be entered on the TO PERF page in the MCDU. This data transfer does
not occur automatically, as the real-life aircraft also require that this task is performed manually.
Note: If you enter a TO Shift in the TO performance page of the MCDU, the performance
calculator will recalculate these values with the reduced runway length.
Note: Once the cruise phase has been reached, the TO performance calculator is replaced by
the METAR string for the selected destination airport.
38
Simulation Solutions
The QUICK SERVICES section allows activating the following three services that an airport
typically provides to aircraft (no external animations in this case):
• External power A or B: Setting this to ON simulates the presence of an external power
supply plugged into the respective aircraft receptacle. It is then possible to switch on
the external power in the overhead panel and startup the aircraft without having to
start the APU immediately.
• High pressure air: This simulates the supply of external high pressure air supply to the
aircraft bleed system. This can be used to start one or two of the engines at the gate
without starting the APU. The remaining engines are typically started after pushback,
using cross-bleed from the running engines.
• Low pressure air: At hot airports, the airport frequently provides conditioned air to the
aircraft to allow keeping the cabin temperature low without having to start the APU
while the aircraft is parked.
• Chocks: Allows placing chocks under the aircraft tires so that the aircraft won’t roll
away even with the park brake released.
39
Simulation Solutions
• Once the pushback cart has come to a stop at the nosewheel, release the parking brake.
That the cart has connected to the nosewheel is indicated by the ECAM memo “NW
STRG DISC”
• The aircraft will be pushed back automatically the desired distance and turning angle.
• Once the aircraft comes to a stop, set the parking brake.
• The pushback cart will leave the aircraft and return to the original position.
It is possible to start the engines during the push back or to perform other cockpit actions,
except for stepping on the brakes. These will not disturb the pushback process.
Note that at the moment, it is not supported to pull the aircraft with the truck. (Truck moving
forward during the manual pushback.)
40
Simulation Solutions
The bottom right of the “Ground Services” tab in the ISCS allows to control each door
individually to one of three states:
• Closed: The door is closed immediately and stays closed
• Open: The door is opened immediately and stays open
• Auto: The door opens and closes according to the plugin internal logic to detect if the
aircraft is parked at the gate.
The section below the label “Custom fault selection” can be used to inject specific system faults
at a certain point during the flight. Faults are sorted by system and can be injected based on a
variety of triggers which will be discussed in the following.
A total of 5 different faults can be selected for one flight. To setup a new fault injection, click
on the button “Add new fault”. A new fault injection row will be created:
41
Simulation Solutions
Click here
A new fault line appears
To select the desired fault, you need to first select the system that will suffer the failure, e.g.
FLT CTRL for flight controls. In a second step you can then select the component you want to
fail, e.g. PRIM 2. After these selections, the fault selection line looks like this:
For a number of faults there are two options - the recoverable fault and the permanent fault:
Recoverable faults are marked with (R). These faults can clear if the failed computer (or
generator) is reset using either one of the reset switches in the overhead panel or by switching the
respective push button OFF and back ON in line with the ECAM procedure.
The third column allows choosing the trigger for the fault. Possible triggers are:
• NOW: The fault will be injected as soon as the ISCS is closed
• AT TIME: The fault will be injected a given time (in seconds) after the ISCS is closed
• AT IAS: The fault will be injected as soon as the aircraft Indicated Airspeed exceeds a
given value
• AT ALT: The fault will be injected as soon as the aircraft exceeds a certain Altitude
• RANDOM: The fault will be injected randomly at a given flight phase.
For the items “AT TIME”, “AT IAS”, and “AT ALT”, a slider allows selecting the trigger
parameter. For example, in the following example PRIM2 will fail, once the aircraft speed exceeds
150knots:
For the item RANDOM, another Drop-down box will appear allowing to choose the flight phase
in which the fault should occur. For this feature to work properly, it is important to have a flight
42
Simulation Solutions
plan filed properly, otherwise the system cannot know how long a given flight phase (e.g. climb or
cruise) will last, which makes it difficult to ensure that the fault occurs during that phase.
The following flight phases can be selected:
• Take-off (Earliest fault occurrence possible is around 60kts)
• Climb
• Cruise
• Descent
• Landing
• Flight – in this case the fault is randomly injected during one of the 5 phases listed
above.
The following example shows in the second row a failure of the AC ESS bus that will happen
at some point during the cruise phase:
Useful hints:
Press the “Delete” button on the right of a fault line to clear that fault line.
The “Reset all” button is your friend: It clears all selected faults and reinstates the system
functionality. (Including Halon cleanup in case you had to extinguish an engine fire – the engine
will run again, but the fire extinguishing bottle remains empty.). It also clears faults injected by
the random fault injection system.
Random fault injection can be activated and deactivated by the switch “Enable Random faults”:
Set to “1” to enable random
fault injection function
Failures are fairly rare these days and if we used the real-life MTBFs you would rarely see
failures during your flights. This is resolved by the “Flight Time Factor”. This factor is used to scale
up the flight time such that faults are more frequent. A factor of 1 means that the rate of failure is
the same as in real life. The maximum possible factor is 1000, in this case, failures occur 1000 times
more often than in real life. Example:
• Most airborne computer systems have Mean Time Between Failures (MTBFs) in the
range of 10000 flight hours per failure to 100000 flight hours per failure. Using a factor
of 1000 means that this computer will fail once every 10 to 100 hours.
43
Simulation Solutions
Overall, there are about 150 failures that can be injected with different probabilities. With the
slider set to 1000 you will encounter about 3-4 failure per hour. If you are lucky the failures affect
the same system and you may lose systems completely.
We recommend a factor between 100-300 for interesting flights, that do not end in emergency
landings every time.
Note that when a fault is injected by the random fault system, it will appear in the list under
“Custom Fault selection”.
44
Simulation Solutions
These screens are only available if the associated ACP is powered and at least one of the two
CIDS computers is available (i.e. powered and not failed).
The Ground crew communication interface has 5 different tabs, the cabin crew communication
interface has 2 different tabs. You can switch between tabs via the “+” and “-“ buttons at the top
of the screen.
The five ground communication tabs are:
• Services: Enable/disable external power, LP or HP air connections and chocks
If the field for a specific is highlighted in grey, that service is connected to the aircraft. If it
is black, the service is disconnected.
• Pushback: Request pushback
Like in the ISCS, you can choose push back distance in meters and rotation angle. These
values need to be selected prior to requesting pushback.
• Refuel/Defuel: Change the amount of fuel on board.
When using this feature, the fuelling/defueling will take time according to the refuel/defuel
rate listed in the FCOM.
• Cargo handling: Open and close cargo doors/change amount of cargo in the hold.
If the field to select the door mode is highlighted in grey, the door is currently open. Door
mode selection fields that are black indicate doors that are currently fully closed.
• Ground de-ice: A simple feature to prevent ice accumulation on the wings while on ground,
as the wing anti ice does not work for more than 30s on ground.
Requesting ground deice prevent ice build-up on the wings for 30minutes. That ice build-
up is inhibited is indicated by the text “Currently protected” in this IACP screen.
The two cabin communication tabs are:
• Doors: Open and close doors, request slide arming
Similar to the Cargo handling window, doors that are open are highlighted in grey, doors
that are fully closed are shown by a black box.
• Pax: Change number of pax.
45
Simulation Solutions
There are 5 tabs in the EFB, simulating functions also available in real-life EFBs:
• Avitab for maps, pdf reader, Navigraph Simlink integration etc.
• Weight and Balance to compute weight and CG data for this flight
• A Take-off performance computer
• A Landing performance computer
• An interactive checklist tab
5.1 Avitab
This tab provides full integration of the Avitab plugin. This is a X-Plane addon that must be
downloaded and installed separately.
At the time of writing, this plugin can be downloaded here:
46
Simulation Solutions
https://forums.x-plane.org/index.php?/files/file/44825-avitab-vr-compatible-tablet-with-pdf-
viewer-moving-maps-and-more/
Please read the documentation that comes with this add-on for further instructions on how to
use it
It is important to note that changes on this screen do NOT update the payload weights or the
fuel in X-Plane’s flight model. This tool serves to analyse a suitable weight and balance
configuration for this flight. The weights determined with this tool must then be set either via the
IACP or the ISCS.
The left column of this screen provides a weight summary for the current settings and the
possibility to asses different payloads.
The bottom row allows analysing different fuel loads. The button in the bottom right corner
synchronises all fields in this screen with the current actual loads in x-plane to analyse the currently
loaded configuration.
The top right part of the screen shows the Weight-CG diagram including the Take-off weight
matching the values on this screen and the predicted landing weight for this configuration.
47
Simulation Solutions
The DOW (or Dry Operating Weight) gives the weight of all aircraft components required for
flying. This includes the actual airframe weight, the weight of the cabin, the weight of liquids
required for operation such as oil, hydraulic fluid etc. It also includes cabin and flight crew weights.
The DOW cannot be changed
The Payload is the sum of the passenger and freight weight selected in the Passenger and Cargo
numeric boxes further down on this tab.
The sum of DOW and Payload give the Zero Fuel Weight (ZFW). The maximum ZFW for the
A340-600 245t for the regular weight variant and 251t for the High Gross Weight Variant. It is not
permitted to put that much payload that this weight is exceeded as it is otherwise not possible to
land below the maximum landing weight and still have all the required fuel reserves in normal
operation.
The fuel load is the fuel set on this page, the maximum capacity for the A340-600 is 152t.
The sum of ZFW and Fuel gives the Take-off Weight. (Taxi fuel is neglected here). The
Maximum Take-off weight for the A340-600 is 368t for the regular version and 380t for the high
gross weight variant.
All of the fields described above are dependent on the values set in the EFB. The remaining
two lines are computed automatically using the route predictions from the EFB.
The trip fuel is the amount of fuel predicted to be used for the flight from departure to
destination without any allowance for holdings or diversion to an alternate. For the trip fuel to be
computed, it is required that the FMGS has the route defined, i.e. at least Departure and
Destination and parts of the route in between.
The EFB can provide the Trip fuel from the FMS adjusted for weight differences between the
EFB settings and the FMS setting, or it can provide its own estimate. If the FMGS has enough
48
Simulation Solutions
data to compute a trip fuel, the EFB will base its estimations on these data. This is shown by the
string “FMS” next to the trip fuel value.
If the FMGS does not yet have all the data to compute a trip fuel estimate but has enough
data to compute a route distance, the EFB will perform its own trip fuel estimate. This is indicated
by the string “EST” next to the Trip fuel value.
The centre of gravity fields indicate both the Zero Fuel Weight CG (ZFWCG) to be entered on
the INIT B page and the Gross weight CG (GWCG) which can be used on the Fuel Pred page if
needed.
Planned Take-off
Weight and CG
Predicted Landing
Weight and CG
For flight planning, it is important that the take-off point is less than MTOW and between the
inner CG limits. The predicted landing weight must be less than the MLW (Maximum Landing
Weight) and the predicted landing CG must also be within the landing CG limits.
49
Simulation Solutions
allows synchronizing the input data for the calculator with the current FMGS information to
facilitate data computation.
50
Simulation Solutions
Runway diagram
The right side of the calculator shows the runway diagram for the currently computed data.
The displayed data are:
• Runway designator to confirm the runway used for computing the data
• Selected take-off shift for intersection take-offs. If the TO shift is 0, it will show as
“FULL” indicating a full-length take-off. Otherwise, it will show the offset in meters or
feet, depending on the “use imperial units” setting in the ISCS.
• Wind direction and speed in form of a windsock as well the head-wind (tail-wind)
components and cross-wind components.
• Accelerate-stop distances (ASD): These are the distance the aircraft will need to
accelerate to V1, abort the take-off and come to a full stop. For a large range of V1
values, it will show the ASD for the minimum V1 and the maximum V1.
If the range of V1 values is very narrow or there is possibly only one valid V1, the
diagram will show the ASD for the maximum valid V1 value only.
The “margin” shown is the difference between available runway length and ASD.
The results of the calculator need to be transferred to the MCDU manually, you need to transfer
V1, VR, V2, Flex temperature, THS setting and flap setting.
51
Simulation Solutions
meteorological conditions, runway contamination, use of anti-ice, auto-brake setting etc. As soon
as you enter an airport in this field, the calculator will retrieve the METAR for this airport in line
with x-plane’s weather setting. (real weather vs. manually configured.)
Pressing the “Reset” button will take the arrival airport and runway from the FMGS and the
atmospheric data from the METAR. If the EFB manages to get a valid Landing Weight from the
FMGS it will use that value, otherwise it will the current weight as landing weight.
Once all data are set, the pilot presses the “Compute” button to compute the required and
actual landing distances. These will be shown in the central column:
• The “required landing distance” (Rqrd Land Dist, or LD Req) is the legally required
distance to land. It does not consider autobrake setting and changes by 15% for
contaminated runways over dry runways. If the runway is shorter than the LD Req,
you are not legally not permitted to land at that airport even if the predicated actual
landing distance is shorter.
• The predicted “actual landing distance” (Pred land dist) is the expected landing
distance for the conditions set in the left column. It considers autobrake setting, anti-
ice, air conditioning etc.
The computed EO gradient shows the expected climb gradient if the aircraft has to go around
with one engine failed in the flaps 3 configuration at VAPP.
The field “MLW (Perf)” gives the maximum weight at which it is possible to come to a full stop
on the runway. This may exceed the aircraft Maximum Landing Weight in order to allow planning
overweight landings.
The computation status is shown in the “Status” box of the central column. If the both landing
distances (required and predicted) are shorter than the runway length, the status can either be
“OK” or “Overweight”. The status “Overweight” means that the aircraft is above Maximum Landing
Weight, but the runway length is sufficient to land at this weight. In real life this will have
maintenance implications as the landing gear will have to be inspected after the landing.
The status “A/BRK too low” means that the runway is long enough to meet the "required
landing distance” requirement, but with the selected autobrake setting, you will not come to a stop
prior to the end of the runway. Choose a higher auto-brake setting or choose manual braking and
try again.
The status “Rwy too short” means that the runway length is less than the required landing
distance for the current weight and atmospheric conditions. Choose another runway to land on or
reduce your landing weight by burning or dumping excess fuel.
Runway diagram
The right side of the calculator shows the runway diagram for the currently computed data.
The displayed data are:
• Runway designator to confirm the runway used for computing the data
• Wind direction and speed in form of a windsock as well the head-wind (tail-wind)
components and cross-wind components.
• The required landing distance (LD Req) in green.
• The predicted actual landing distance (LD) in white.
52
Simulation Solutions
• The stop margin which is the difference between the runway length and the greater of
the two landing distances.
The left column shows the different flight phases/sections of the checklist; the actual checklist
items are shown in the right part of the screen.
The items are interactive, meaning you can tick off checklist items that are done by clicking
into the box on the right side. If you accidentally selected an item, you can untick it by clicking
the box twice again, the label “undo” will appear after the first click:
The checklist also allows for conditions sections that only apply under certain circumstances.
You can open and close these sections by clicking on the “N/A” box on the right side:
The checklist scrolls automatically down as items at the top are ticked off.
The “Reset” button at the bottom of the page resets all tick marks in the current checklist and
returns it to the initial state.
53
Simulation Solutions
54
Simulation Solutions
6 ACARS function
The ACARS function is fully integrated in the FMGS and has three functions:
• SimBrief flight plan download into the active or secondary flight plan
• TO performance data uplink
• Wind data uplink.
The SimBrief function is only available if a Simbrief Pilot ID has been entered in the ISCS as
described in section 2.8.4. The other two functions are also available without a SimBrief ID. The
wind data uplink has limitations though if used without SimBrief data.
The following basic requirements need to be met to perform any of the ACARS functions:
• At least one of the three RMPs needs to be ON.
• VHF3 needs to be set to DATA mode, both on the RMP and in the MCDU on the
MCDU MENU/ATSU/COMM/VHF3 VOICE DIRECTORY page:
No asterisk
visible here:
• The ATSU itself must be powered and not failed. (I.e. not set to failed in the ISCS)
55
Simulation Solutions
Once launched, the MCDU will show the scratchpad message “FPLN DATALINK IN PROG”
indicating that the aircraft is retrieving the flight plan from SimBrief:
When the lateral flight plan has finished importing, the MCDU will show the message “AOC
ACT F-PLN UPLINK”:
This message will be followed shortly after by the message “PERF DATA UPLINK”, when
performance related data, such a CI, Cruise FL, Step climbs etc have been imported into the flight
plan:
56
Simulation Solutions
If you get the message “AOC NO FPLN TO UPLINK”, the system could not find a valid flight
plan to retrieve from Simbrief. Make sure your pilot ID in the ISCS is correct and that you did
indeed generate the flight plan in SimBrief.
You can launch a SimBrief uplink request via LSK 1R next to the label F-PLN Init Req. If the
engines are already running, the flight plan will be uplinked into the secondary FPLN. This is
indicated by the following scratchpad message:
The letters “SEC” in this message indicate the uplink into the secondary flight plan. An uplink
into the active flight plan has the letter “ACT” at this place.
To finalize the secondary flight plan uplink, you need to go to the SEC F-PLN page and click
on “AOC F-PLN INSERT”:
57
Simulation Solutions
Now the SimBrief plan has been copied into the secondary flight plan. From there it can be
modified or copied into the active plan via the “Activate Sec” prompt.
If the departing runway has already been defined, the page will look like this, otherwise you
will have to manually enter the departing runway in the top right field via LSK 1R:
58
Simulation Solutions
All fields shown in blue can be edited. The fields on the left side, i.e., QNH, wind and
contamination must be modified to reflect the current meteorological conditions. The fields on the
right side (other than runway) can be left empty, in that case the TO PERF calculator will give
the optimal configuration for these data.
The field “TO Limit” can be used to reduce the available runway length, e.g., if there is
construction at the end of the runway.
As you can see there are 2 pages for input data allowing to assess different configurations
without having to overwrite the data each time.
Once all the data have been entered, you can launch the request by clicking LSK 6R next to
the TO DATA REQUEST label. The request will take about 10 seconds and its completion is
shown by the scratchpad message “TAKE OFF DATA UPLINK”. The result will be available via
the “RECEIVED TO DATA” prompt in the bottom left.
If you get the “INVALID TO DATA” message, there were no valid data available, either because
the aircraft is too heavy, the runway is too short, the CG is out of range, etc. In that case you can
try with a lower weight and see if things get better or you can use the TO calculator in the EFB
to understand why the current computation fails.
Results
There are four sets of TO data, with one set for TOGA thrust and one set for FLEX thrust
each. Every new request populates the next set of data:
59
Simulation Solutions
The left and right slew keys (arrow keys) allow switching between the 4 sets of data, and LSK
4R allows switching between the TOGA data (indicated by UPLINK MAX TO DATA in the title)
and the FLEX data (indicated by UPLINK FLX TO DATA in the title).
Once you selected the set you want to use for your take-off, you can copy the data straight into
the TO PERF page via the “Insert Uplink” prompt in the bottom right of this page.
60
Simulation Solutions
7 CPDLC usage
CPDLC stands for “Controller Pilot DataLink Connection”. The use of CPDLC is ONLY useful if
you fly online in a network like VATSIM or IVAO. If you do not fly online, you can ignore this
section.
No asterisk
visible here:
• The ATSU itself must be powered and not failed. (I.e., not set to failed in the ISCS)
61
Simulation Solutions
• Via the MCDU MENU/ATSU page. This can also be done with an MCDU not
connected to an FMGC. Under most circumstances, this is the 3rd MCDU in the
pedestal.
To initiate the datalink connection with the first ATC station, you need to send a “notification”
to that station. The notification page is accessed from the ATC Menu via the CONNECTION
prompt and then the NOTIFICATION prompt:
For the sake of this manual, we will assume a fictitious ATC Center with the ID “TLSC”. For
the correct ID, contact your VATSIM/IVAO controller via voice to retrieve the appropriate
CPDLC center ID.
To be able to send a notification, the Flight number and the FROM/TO on the INIT page
must have been set, otherwise, you will see the prompt “NOTIFICATION UNAVAILABLE” on the
notification page:
The “notification unavailable” message will also be displayed, if the requirements for a CPDLC
connection listed at the top of this section are not met.
62
Simulation Solutions
When the “notification unavailable” message is not displayed, you can send a notification to the
ATC station by placing the station ID in the ATC center field and pressing the LSK next to the
NOTIFY* field:
If the notification was successful, the text “STATION” NOTIFIED will appear in green on the
MCDU page with the time of the notification. If the notification fails, e.g., because a station with
that ID is not currently online in the Hoppie network, the text “NOTIF FAILED” will appear in
amber in the label line next to “ATC CENTER”.
If you get the message “NOTIF FAILED”, the most likely cause is that the station that you
want to notify is not online in the network that your Hoppie account is linked to. Note that the
network link in your Hoppie account is independent of possible Vatsim or IVAO client settings in
x-plane. If you get the NOTIF FAILED message, make sure that your Hoppie account is set to the
correct online network you want to use and that the respective station is online and supports Hoppie
CPDLC.
You can check if a station is online in the Hoppie network at the following URL:
http://www.hoppie.nl/acars/system/online.html
Now the user has to wait until the ATC stations confirms the logon and the respective message
is picked up by the aircraft. Once that happened, the “NOTIFIED” message disappears from the
MCDU notification page; instead, the active ATC center is now shown on the DCDUs (Datalink
Control and Display Unit):
63
Simulation Solutions
suitable for time-critical communication such a take-off and landing clearances or emergency
communication in any phase other than cruise.
If the crew can comply with the request, you simply press the button next to WILCO; the
message status in the top right corner of the DCDU changes from Open to WILCO. The text
“Wilco” is in black on cyan background indicating that this is a message that will be sent from the
aircraft to the ATC center:
64
Simulation Solutions
The LSK labels have changed to CANCEL and SEND. To transmit the “WILCO” message to
the ground, press the LSK next to send:
The message color changes from cyan to green to indicate that it has been processed. You can
remove the message from the DCDU with the LSK next to Close.
The DCDU suggests a preformatted message confirming that we can climb to FL370 now. If
this is not possible, you can press the LSK next to the CANNOT label:
65
Simulation Solutions
The preformatted message has changed to “cannot” and the status message MCDU FOR
MODIF is displayed. Note you can also select the MODIFY label to edit the message in the MCDU,
in this case the initial response remains “can accept … now” but this can be modified in the MCDU.
To modify the text in the MCDU, you select the REPORTS page from the ATC MENU, and
subsequently the MSG MODIFY label:
The “Message Modify” page gives three options for the response text:
• “Can accept … at” with a pilot adjustable time for when it becomes possible to comply
with the request
• “Can accept … now” indicating that the request can be complied with straight away.
• “Cannot accept …” indicating that the crew cannot comply with this request in the
foreseeable future.
As we selected the “CANNOT” option in the DCDU, this option is preselected on this page. To
add a justification, you select the “ADD TEXT” prompt:
66
Simulation Solutions
In this example the reason for not complying with the request is the performance of the aircraft,
so we select the option in the top left; subsequently, press the LSK next to “ATC REQ DISPL” to
copy the text to the DCDU for transmission:
Prior to sending the message, verify the complete message on the DCDU; use the PGE+ button
to scroll to the next page as the message does not fit completely on the screen:
Press the send button to transmit the message to the ground station, the message can then be
removed from the DCDU with the CLOSE button:
67
Simulation Solutions
After placing the requested altitude of FL330 in the appropriate field, clicking the LSK next to
“ATC REQ DISPL” transfers the message to the DCDU:
Review the message in the DCDU prior to sending it; use the CLOSE button to remove it from
the DCDU after sending:
68
Simulation Solutions
8 AOC functions
Currently, AOC functions serve three main purposes:
• SimBrief flight plan download via the INIT function. This is the same function as
described in section 6.1.
• Weather data requests: ATIS, METAR or TAF through the Hoppie Network
• Pre-departure clearance request through the Hoppie Network.
The first function requires a valid SimBrief ID to be entered in the ISCS as described in section
2.8.4. The other two functions both require a valid Hoppie logon code to be entered in the ISCS as
described in in section 2.8.4. It is possible to retrieve METAR data without a Hoppie logon code
via the Landing performance calculator in the EFB.
The content of the AOC menu depends on the current flight phase.
Prior to take-off, the AOC menu has two pages available, you switch between the two pages
with the left-right arrows:
69
Simulation Solutions
are not running. The use of this function requires a valid SimBrief ID to be entered in
the ISCS and that an appropriate flight plan has been generated in your SimBrief
account.
• The DEP ATIS function triggers a digital ATIS request in the Hoppie network for the
departure airport of your flight plan.
The function is only available, if the departure airport is defined in the FMGS and a
valid Hoppie Logon code has been set in the ISCS.
• The label “Departure Clearance” allows accessing the page to request a pre-departure
clearance via Telex on the Hoppie network
• The label “D/A ICING” allows to request on ground Deicing. This function is equivalent
to the Deicing function in the IACP described in section 4. This function does NOT
require a SimBrief of Hoppie Logon.
The following labels are common to all AOC menu pages independent of the flight phase:
• The label “WX/ATIS” allows accessing the weather requests page. WX requests are also
done via the Hoppie network and therefore require a valid Hoppie logon in the ISCS.
• The label “Received Messaged” allows consulting the list of all AOC messages received
in this flight.
• The label “ATSU MENU” allows returning to the ATSU DATALINK menu page that
was used to access the AOC menu.
Besides the AOC functions available in all flight phases, the inflight AOC menu features:
• The DEST ATIS allows requesting the ATIS for the destination airport. Like the DEP
ATIS function from the Preflight AOC Menu, the DEST ATIS function requests the
ATIS data from the Hoppie network. A valid Hoppie logon code is therefore required.
• The oceanic clearance page allows accessing the oceanic clearance page which is
experimental at this stage
After landing, the AOC menu changes to the Postflight menu. This menu has only one page
with the 3 common AOC items:
70
Simulation Solutions
The WX/ATIS page shows the three flight plan airports (Departure, destination and alternate)
on the left side; these airports cannot be modified. On the right side, there are four fields in which
the pilot can enter any airport ID for which he wants to request weather data.
The actual weather data request is launched by clicking the LSKs next to ATIS, METAR or
FORECAST. Weather data will be requested for all airports shown on this page; in flight, the
requests for the Origin airport will be skipped however.
When requesting a Forecast, the METAR and TAF data for all airports will be requested.
The received weather data can be consulted in the “Received Messages” page.
71
Simulation Solutions
Message time is in the format DDHHMM with DD representing the day of the month, HH
representing the hour and MM the minutes in GMT.
The message status can be NEW for messages that have not yet been opened, VIEWED for
messages that have been opened and ACKED for Pre-departure clearances that have been accepted.
In order to open a message, click the left LSK next to the message title:
If the message does not fit on one page, you can scroll to the next page with the left arrow key.
72
Simulation Solutions
The station ID in the bottom right is the Hoppie ID for the ATC stations that you want to
request the PDC from:
When all fields are filled and a valid Hoppie logon is present in the ISCS, the asterisk will
appear next to “Request SEND”. Pressing that LSK will the send the request as Telex to the
respective ground station.
When you receive your PDC, it will arrive in the “Received Messages” page of the AOC menu.
You will be able to accept the message from there.
8.5 De-icing/Anti-icing
This page is simplified in the current state and allows to request ground de-icing by pressing LSK
6R. The effect of this request is equivalent to the de-icing function in the interactive ACP described
in section 4.
73
Simulation Solutions
Similarly to the predeparture clearance page, the pilot needs to fill all the fields on this page.
Then, the asterisk next to SEND will appear and the clearance request can be sent by clicking LSK
6R.
In real life, the following ATC Centers can issue Oceanic clearances: Shanwick, Gander, Santa
Maria or Reykjavik. This may be different in the VATSIM or IVAO networks.
The fields “Entry Point”, “Alt Req”, “ETA” and “Spd Req” refer to the first point of the North
Atlantic Track (NAT) and the expected altitude, speed and time at that point. The Ocean Track
field is the designation of the NAT.
74
Simulation Solutions
9 Cockpit orientation.
Moving the camera in the 3d cockpit is done via the default x-plane commands. Unless the user
changed the keyboard assignment, these are mapped to the keys “q” and “e” for left/right swivel of
the head, “r” and “f” for tilting the head up/down and “,” and “.” for moving the camera forward or
aft. Zoom is frequently assigned to the mouse wheel.
First time the user presses the button assigned to one of these commands, it will tilt the camera
to view either forward portion of the pedestal (MCDUs, ECAM control panel, etc.), the rear of the
pedestal (engine master switches, spoiler lever, flap/slat lever etc.) or the overhead panel. A second
push of the same button brings the viewpoint back to forward view. (Same as executing the view-
3d-straight command listed above!)
75
Simulation Solutions
The wing observer sits on a window seat behind the wing looking out at the trailing edge. The
engine observer sits in one of the first rows looking out and back towards the engine. Note that the
side of the view depends on the pilot/co-pilot setting mentioned in the previous section.
Example view for the engine observer:
76
Simulation Solutions
A single click pops up the display. If the display is already popped up, clicking the screen on
the panel again closes the popup. Popups can be dragged around by clicking and holding and then
dragging the popup to the desired location. A single click (without dragging) on the popup closes
the popup window.
To use the keyboard for text entry on a popup MCDU, the user needs to place the mouse cursor
over the MCDU popup window. If the mouse is located over the popup, key strokes will be
interpreted as text entry into the MCDU. To drag the MCDU popup around, place the mouse
pointer over the screen portion of the MCDU and apply the same technique as for the other popup
windows. The same applies for closing the popup window. Mouse clicks away from the screen of the
MCDU are interpreted as pressing the nearest MCDU key.
Note that it is possible to change the size of the popup displays (except MCDU and ISI) with
the help of the mouse wheel. Hover the mouse pointer over the popped up window and use the
mouse wheel to change size in 5 steps between 250px x 250px and 500px x 500px.
77
Simulation Solutions
ND brightness
PFD brightness
WX radar / terrain
image intensity
The brightness of the two ECAM displays in the center of the cockpit, the “Engine Warning
Display” (EWD) and the “System Display” (SD) is controlled via two rheostats located on the
“ECAM Control Panel” (ECP) directly forward of the thrust levers:
EWD brightness
SD brightness
MCDU display brightness is controlled by two pushbuttons labelled “BRT” (brighter) and “DIM”
(less bright) on the MCDU itself; they are located to the bottom right of the MCDU screen.
78
Simulation Solutions
MCDU brightness
adjustment
The brightness for the Integrated Standby Instrument System (ISIS) can be controlled via the
“+” and “-“ buttons directly on the unit.
Cockpit lighting consists of the Dome light, the pedestal and main panel flood lights as well as
the panel integrated lighting.
The dome light provides general illumination of the cockpit; it is powered by the essential DC
bus and is hence available on battery power only and during electrical emergencies. The dome light
control is located in the overhead panel on the “INT LT” panel. Two switches are used to operate
the light, the CTL switch is used to turn it off and on and the second switch is used to select the
light intensity between DIM (dimmed), BRT (bright) and STORM (during thunderstorms):
Note that the CTL switch position for dome light ON can vary; this switch is connected with
a second switch in the rear of the cockpit in the 3-way-connection, so the required switch position
for dome light ON depends on that second switch position.
The flood lights provide general lighting for the main panel and the pedestal. The associated
brightness controls are located in the pedestal just aft of the thrust levers:
Main panel flood light brightness
The integrated lights are the background lighting of the white labels and symbols in the main
panel, the pedestal and the overhead panels. The integrated lights can be controlled via one rotary
knob on the pedestal.
79
Simulation Solutions
Last but not least, there is a switch to control the brightness of the lights integrated into the
push buttons in main panel, pedestal and overhead panel. The associated switch is located in the
overhead panel in the “INT LT” section and is labelled “ANN LT”. It has three positions: DIM
(lights at half brightness), BRT (lights and full brightness) and TEST (power all lamps to check
for broken bulbs.) At daytime, this switch would be in position BRT, at night in position DIM and
prior to take-off you typically move it to position TEST for a short moment to check that all lamps
work:
Other switches, like light switches, can also both be dragged and mouse wheeled:
80
Simulation Solutions
The four rotary knobs on the FCU can be rotated, pushed and pulled. The same applies to the
two rotary knobs on the EFIS control panel used to adjust the barometric setting.
This section is limited to describing how to achieve the different actions or rotating pushing
and pulling. The effect of each of these actions is best learnt in the tutorial flight.
As described in section 2.8.2, there are two options for interacting with these 6 knobs:
• Mouse gesture mode
• Classic mode
In mouse gesture mode the knobs have two separate zones, one for rotating the knob and one
for pushing or pulling it. The zone for pushing/pulling is centrally on the knob, whereas the zone
for rotating is located around the knob:
Rotating the knob is done either by dragging left/right or by using the mouse wheel as described
in section 9.1.4. Pushing and pulling is achieved by clicking the center of the knob and then push
the mouse away from you or pulling it towards you, imitating the pushing/pulling motion.
81
Simulation Solutions
The classic mode requires a mouse wheel. In this mode, the top half of the knob can be used for
rotating the knob (mouse wheel) or pushing it (mouse click), the bottom half of the knob can be
used for rotating the knob (mouse wheel) or pulling it (mouse click):
When you see this cursor, you can push the button by clicking the left mouse button:
When you see this cursor, you can pull the button by clicking the left mouse button:
Closing the window is a two step process. The window is locked in the open position via a
ratchet system. To unlock the ratchet system, you need to move this switch into the AFT position:
82
Simulation Solutions
Then you can pull the lever inwards and forward to close the window.
83
Simulation Solutions
10 Troubleshooting
The ToLiss Airbus A340-600 is a very complex product and naturally you may encounter issues.
During testing we may have identified some issues that may occur under certain circumstances for
which we will provide a solution in this section. Please verify this section prior to asking for support
in the forums.
84
Simulation Solutions
Crashes that are not indicated by X-plane to be caused by one of the plugins above will
not be investigated.
© Airbus 2022. AIRBUS, its logo and product & service marks are registered
trademarks of Airbus. All rights reserved. Officially licensed by Airbus.
85
Simulation Solutions
To avoid issues when having to renew a key, please refrain from using VPN when activating
the product, as this may look in our database like you are sharing the key with friends.
License
1. ToLiss Simulation Solutions Inc (the “Licensor”) grants to the user (the “Licensee”) a revocable, non-
exclusive and non-transferable license to download, install and use the purchased aircraft add-on for X-
plane 10 and 11 (the “software”) for non-commercial purposes.
2. “Software” includes the executable program, the manuals, all digital artwork as well as any other files
included in the product.
3. The intellectual property of the software as well as the copyright, the title and the distribution rights
remain exclusively with the Licensor. This Agreement constitudes a license for use only and is not in any
way a transfer of ownership rights to the software.
4. The software may be loaded onto no more than one computer. The Licensor tolerates usage of the same
license on multiple computers in the same household.
5. The rights and obligations of this Agreement are personal rights granted to the Licensee only. The Licensee
may not transfer or assign any of the rights or obligations granted under this Agreement to any other
person or legal entity.
6. The Licensee may not make the Software available for use by one or more third parties.
7. The Software may not be modified, reverse-engineered, or de-compiled in any manner through current or
future available technologies.
8. The Software may not be used for commercial purposes unless express permission has been received in
writing by the Licensor.
9. Failure to comply with any of the terms under the License section will be considered a material breach of
this Agreement.
License Fee
10. The original purchase price paid by the Licensee will constitude the entire license fee and is the full
consideration for this agreement.
11. Refunds of the purchase price are only available in exceptional circumstances and need to be requested
immediately after purchase with indication of the reason for the refund request. The decision about granting
86
Simulation Solutions
a refund lies with the online store where the product was purchased. Once the software has been installed
and activated for more than one month, the usage rights are assumed to have been executed in full.
Limitation of Liability
12. The Software is provided by the Licensor and accepted by the Licensee “as is”. Liability of the Licensor
will be limited to an amount not exceeding the original purchase price of the Software. The Licensor will
not be liable for any general, special, incidental or consequential damages including, but not limited to,
loss of production, loss of profits, loss of revenue, loss of data, or any other economic or business
disadvantage suffered by the Licensee arising out of the use or failure to use the Software.
13. The Software is for home entertainment purposes only and cannot be used as a flight training tool.
14. The Licensor does not warrant that use of the software will be uninterrupted or error-free. The Licensee
accepts that software in general is prone to bugs and flaws within an acceptable level typical for the home
entertainment flight simulation platforms.
Acceptance
16. All terms, conditions, and obligations of this Agreement will be deemed to be accepted by the Licensee on
installation and activation of the Software.
Term
17. The term of this Agreement will begin on Acceptance and is perpetual.
Termination
18. This Agreement will be terminated and the Licensee forfeited when the Licensee has failed to comply with
any of he terms of this Agreement or is in breach of this Agreement. On termination of this Agreement for
any reason, the Licensee will promptly destroy the Software or return the Software to the Licensor.
Severability
19. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be unenforceable or invalid, such provision will be changed
and interpreted to accomplish the objectives of such provision to the greatest extent possible under
applicable law and the remaining provisions will continue in full force and effect.
87