Yu Number: 3 Title of the Experiment: Basic Networking Commands Objective of the experiment: To know some of the basic networ king commands Requirement specifications: (Software, Hardware) S.No Hardware Sofware 1 Any P4 Processor Turbo ¢ Warm up: A. What is the use of ping command? LAS B. Explain about ipconfig C. What does telnet command do? D. What is netsh? ( Basie Nefivenkius Theory: There are a lot of IP commands with short wCOMmand s) here but you should only need the ones mentioned here at the top of the page to diagnose and configure your network C:>ping C:ipconfig > ipconfig /all DS C>ipcontig /release C:ipconfig /renewBeers xereise Numbers 3 Title of the 'xperiment: Basic Networking Com Objective of the exper ’0 know some of the basic networking commands. Requirement specifications: (Software, Hardware) S.No Hardware Software \. Any P4 Processor Turbo ( Leo Warm up: 1. Questions A. What is the use of ping command? B. Explain about ipconfig OM does telnet command do? D. What is netsh? Theory: There are a Jot of IP commands with short descriptions listed here but you should only need the ones mentioned here at the top of the page to diagnose and configure your network Cp ipconfig C2 ipconfig /all /release C>ipeon C> ipconfig /renew 30Program: iG > ubtstat—a Remember w1 whe efi © typing from the command prompt you can only type one comman er ¢, nd per line, and Press Enter after each one to execute it. C:\>arp ~a: rt fi P =A: Is short for address resolution protocol, It will show the IP address of your computer along with the IP your router address and MAC address of C:\>hostname: This is the simplest of all TCP/AP commands. It simply displays the name of your computer C:\ipconfig: The ipconfig command displays information about the host (the computer your sitting ateomputer TCP/IP configuration C:>ipeonfig fall: This command displays detailed configuration information about your TCP/IP connection including Router, Gateway, DNS, DHCP, and type of Ethernet adapter in your system, C:>Ipcontig / ew: Using this command will renew all your IP addresses that you are currently (leasing) borrowing from the DHCP server. This command isa quick problem solver if you are having connection issues, but does not work if you have been configured with a static IP address. 35C>Ipconify /retease: This command allows you to drop the IP lease from the DHCP server, C:}ipconfig /Mushdns: This command is only needed if you're having trouble with Your networks DNS configuration. The best time to use this command is after network Configuration frustration sets in, and you really need the computer to reply with flushed. C:\>nbtstat a: This command helps solve problems with NetBIOS name resolution. (Nbt stands for NetBIOS over TCP IP) C:\netdiag: Netdiag is a network testi tility that performs a variety of network diagnostic tests, allowing you to pinpoint problems in your network. Netdiag isn’t installed by default, but can be installed from the Windows XP CD afier saying no to the install. Navigate to the CD ROM drive letter and open the support\tools folder on the XP CD and click the setup.exe icon in the support tools folder. C2\>netstat: Netstat displays a variety of st stics about a compu active TCP/IP connections. This tool is most useful when you're having trouble with TCP/IP applications such as HTTP, and FTP.C:\nstook “lookup is used for diagnosing ‘ up: Ns! P: Nslookup is used for dia losing DNS problems, If yo SAN ACcess a resource by Specifying an IP address but not it’s DNS you have a DNS problem, =pathping: Pathping: Pathping is unique to Window's, and is basically a combination of the Ping and ‘Ty ‘cert commands. Pathping traces the route to the destination address then |; launches a 25 second test of each router along the wa gathering statisti Son the rate of data loss along each hop. C:\>ping: Ping is the most basic TCP/IP command, and it’s the same as placing a phone eall to your best friend. You pick up your telephone and dial a number, expecting your best friend to reply with “Hello” on the other end. Computers make phone ealls to each other over a network by using a Ping command. The Ping commands main purpose is to place a phone call to another computer on the network, and request an answer, Ping has 2 options it can use 10 place a phone call to another computer on the network. It can use the computers me or IP address. Proute: The route command displays the computers routing table. A typical computer, with a single network interface, connected to a LAN, with @ router is fairly simple and generally doesn’t pose any network problems But if you're having trouble accessing other computers on your network, you can use the route command to make sure the entries in the routing table are correct. 44‘Citracert: The tracert command lays a list of all the routers that a : ee is to Ket has to go through to get from the computer where tracert is run _—_ any other computer on the intemet,