To compile and run applets:

c:\>javac GfgApplet.java
c:\>appletviewer GfgApplet.java

1)Applet program for displaying WELCOME.

import java.awt.*;

import java.applet.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

/*<applet code="sw.class" height=400 width=500>

</applet>

*/

public class sw extends Applet implements ActionListener

TextField t1,t2;

public void init()

Label l1=new Label("No of bits :",Label.RIGHT);

Label l2=new Label("Window size :",Label.RIGHT);

t1=new TextField(10);

t2=new TextField(10);

add(l1);

add(t1);

add(l2);

add(t2);

t1.addActionListener(this);

t2.addActionListener(this);

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)

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 repaint();

public void paint(Graphics g)throws NumberFormatException

int i,j=0,t,q,s,l=0,w,win,k,p;

String[] msg={"w","e","l","c","o","m","e"," ","t","o"," ","M","C","E"};

String[] wind={"","","","","","","","","",""};

t=Integer.parseInt(t1.getText());

win=Integer.parseInt(t2.getText());

q=(int)Math.pow(2,t);

int y=10;

double d;

g.setColor(Color.black);

g.drawLine(200,100,200,450);

g.drawLine(400,100,400,450);

g.drawString("WINDOW",10,80);

g.drawString("MSG_SENT",130,80);

g.drawString("ACKNOWLEDGEMENT",350,80);

do

for(i=0;i<win && j<msg.length;i++,j++)

wind[i]=msg[j];

k=i;

d=Math.random();

s=(int)(d*10)%k+1;

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 l=l+s;

for(i=0;i<k;i++)

g.drawString(wind[i],10+i*10,100+y);

for(i=0;i<s;i++)

g.drawString(wind[i],150+i*10,100+y);

g.drawLine(200,100+y,400,100+y);

g.drawLine(400,100+y,200,130+y);

w=l%q;

g.drawString(Integer.toString(w),405,100+y);

j=j-(k-s);

y=y+30;

}while(j<msg.length);

DEMONSTRATION AWT CONTROLS:

SIMPLE CALCULATOR APPLICATION
(DISPLAYING BACKGROUND COLOR USING AWT BUTTON AND
ACTION EVENT.)

import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class calci extends Applet implements ActionListener
{

/* DECLARATION OF AWT */
Label l1,l2,l3,l4;
TextField t1,t2,t3;
Button add,sub,mul,div;
TextArea a1;

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 public void init()
{

/* CREATION OF LABEL */
l1=new Label("NUMBER 1");
l2=new Label("NUMBER 2");
l3=new Label("RESULT ");
l4=new Label("ENTER YOUR NAME ");

/*CREATION OF TEXTFIELD WITH SIZE 10*/

t1=new TextField(10);
t2=new TextField(10);
t3=new TextField(10);

/*CREATION OF BUTTON*/
add=new Button("ADD");
sub=new Button("SUB");
mul=new Button("MUL");
div=new Button("DIV");

/*CREATION OF TEXT AREA*/

a1=new TextArea(5,15);

/*ADDING AWT IN APPLETWINDOW*/

add(l1);
add(t1);
add(l2);
add(t2);

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 add(l3);
add(t3);
add(l4);
add(a1);
add(add);
add(sub);
add(mul);
add(div);

/*ADDING ACTION TO THE BUTTON */

add.addActionListener(this);
sub.addActionListener(this);
mul.addActionListener(this);
div.addActionListener(this);

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)

{
/*OPERATION FPR ADDITION*/
if(ae.getSource()==add)
{
setBackground(Color.red);
int sum=(Integer.parseInt(t1.getText()))+(Integer.parseInt(t2.getText()));
t3.setText(String.valueOf(sum));
}

/*OPERATION FOR SUBSTRACTION*/

if(ae.getSource()==sub)
{

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 setBackground(Color.blue);
int sum=(Integer.parseInt(t1.getText()))-(Integer.parseInt(t2.getText()));
t3.setText(String.valueOf(sum));
}

/*OPERATION FOR MULTIPLICATION*/

if(ae.getSource()==mul)
{
setBackground(Color.green);
int sum=(Integer.parseInt(t1.getText()))*(Integer.parseInt(t2.getText()));
t3.setText(String.valueOf(sum));
}

/*OPERATION FOR DIVISION*/

if(ae.getSource()==div)
{
setBackground(Color.yellow);
int sum=(Integer.parseInt(t1.getText()))/(Integer.parseInt(t2.getText()));
t3.setText(String.valueOf(sum));
}
repaint();
}

public void paint(Graphics g)

{
/*TO DRAW A SQUARE*/
g.drawRect(180,180,220,220);

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/*TO PRINT NUMBER 1*/
g.drawString("NUMBER 1="+t1.getText(),200,200);

/*TO PRINT NUMBER 2*/

g.drawString("NUMBER 2="+t2.getText(),200,210);

/*TO PRINT RESULT*/

g.drawString("RESULT ="+t3.getText(),200,220);

/*TO PRINT NAME*/

g.drawString("Name is ="+a1.getText(),200,230);
}

/*<applet code="calci.class" height=200 width=200></applet>*/

COLOR PALETTE PROGRAM USING ITEM EVENT

PROGRAM:

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;
/*
<applet code="colorpal" width=450 height=210>
</applet>
*/
public class colorpal extends Applet implements ItemListener
{
TextArea text=new TextArea("Sample Text");
int fr=0,fb=0,fg=0,br=0,bb=0,bg=0;
Checkbox fred,fgreen,fblue,bred,bgreen,bblue;
Font f=new Font("Sanserif",Font.BOLD,18);
public void init()
{
fred=new Checkbox("Forecolor Red");
fgreen=new Checkbox("Forecolor Green");
fblue=new Checkbox("Forecolor Blue");
bred=new Checkbox("Backcolor Red");
bgreen=new Checkbox("Backcolor Green");
bblue=new Checkbox("Backcolor Blue");

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add(fred);
add(fgreen);
add(fblue);
add(bred);
add(bgreen);
add(bblue);
add(text);
fred.addItemListener(this);
fgreen.addItemListener(this);
fblue.addItemListener(this);
bred.addItemListener(this);
bgreen.addItemListener(this);
bblue.addItemListener(this);
}

public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent ie)

{
repaint();
}

public void paint(Graphics g)

{
if(fred.getState())
fr=255;
else
fr=0;
if(fgreen.getState())
fg=255;
else
fg=0;
if(fblue.getState())
fb=255;
else
fb=0;
if(bred.getState())
br=255;
else
br=0;
if(bgreen.getState())
bg=255;
else
bg=0;

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if(bblue.getState())
bb=255;
else
bb=0;
Color c=new Color(fr,fg,fb);
Color c1=new Color(br,bg,bb);
text.setForeground(c);
text.setBackground(c1);
}
}

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