RESEARCH

COMPONENT
(IDENTIFICATION ,JUSTIFICATION , METHEDOLOGY )

REPORT -

1. ROLE OF NATURAL LIGHT

IN ARCHITECTURE

2. ADAPTIVE RE-USE OF
HERITAGE STRUCTURE

NAME – SHANTANU S SALVI .

DIV – B ROLL NO – 32
SUB – DD 5TH YR B.ARCH
(BHARTI VIDYAPEETH CLG OF ARCHITECTURE)
 ROLE OF NATURAL LIGHT IN
ARCHITECTURE

“Natural light plays a crucial role in building design, impacting

the occupants' well-being, energy efficiency, and overall
experience within the space.“

Research Objectives:
• Analyze the impact of natural light on human health and well-
being.
• Evaluate the influence of natural light on building energy
consumption and sustainability.
• Explore the design strategies for optimizing natural light
penetration and distribution within buildings.
• Investigate the psychological and aesthetic effects of natural
light on occupants
 ROLE OF NATURAL LIGHT IN
ARCHITECTURE
• HISTORY OF USE OF NATURAL LIGHT IN ARCHITECTURE

Natural light has been an integral part of architecture since the

rise of the human civilization.

Early Civilizations
•Cave Dwellings: The orientation of cave openings was carefully
considered to maximize daylight and minimize harsh conditions.
•Ancient Egypt: Pyramids and temples incorporated shafts and
clerestories to bring in natural light, often with symbolic or religious
significance.
•Greek and Roman Architecture: These cultures mastered the art of
proportion and orientation, using large openings and courtyards to flood
interiors with light.

Medieval Period
•Romanesque Architecture: Thick walls and small openings characterized
this period, but advancements in window design began to emerge.
•Gothic Architecture: The development of large stained glass windows
transformed interior spaces, creating ethereal and spiritual atmospheres.
 ROLE OF NATURAL LIGHT IN
ARCHITECTURE
• HISTORY OF USE OF NATURAL LIGHT IN ARCHITECTURE
Renaissance and Baroque
•Renaissance: A renewed emphasis on humanism led to a focus on spatial
quality and the interplay of light and shadow.
•Baroque: Dramatic use of light and shadow to create dramatic and
theatrical effects became a hallmark of the style.

Industrial Revolution and Modernism

•Industrial Revolution: The advent of artificial lighting led to a decline in
the importance of daylighting in architecture.
•Modernism: A renewed interest in natural light emerged, with architects
like Le Corbusier exploring new ways to incorporate it into their designs.

Contemporary Architecture
•Sustainable Design: A growing emphasis on energy efficiency has led to
a resurgence in daylighting as a key design strategy.
•Technological Advancements: New materials and technologies offer
innovative solutions for controlling and maximizing natural light.
 ROLE OF NATURAL LIGHT IN
ARCHITECTURE
“The role of natural light in architecture is a critical area of
research due to its far-reaching implications for human well-being,
energy efficiency, and sustainable design.”
Human Health and Well-being : Growing body of evidence linking
daylight exposure to improved mood, productivity, and overall
health.
Lack of sufficient research on the optimal levels and qualities
of natural light for different building typologies and user groups.
Potential to contribute to the development of design
guidelines for healthier indoor environments.

Architectural Design and Innovation : Advancements in

technology and materials offer new possibilities for daylighting
design.
Need for research to explore the integration of daylighting with
other building systems (e.g., HVAC, shading).
Potential to develop innovative architectural solutions that
prioritize daylight as a design element.
 ROLE OF NATURAL LIGHT IN
ARCHITECTURE
“The role of natural light in architecture is a critical area of
research due to its far-reaching implications for human well-being,
energy efficiency, and sustainable design.”
Energy Efficiency and Sustainability : Global concerns about
climate change and resource depletion necessitate sustainable
building practices.
Daylight can significantly reduce reliance on artificial lighting,
leading to energy savings and reduced carbon emissions.
Opportunities to develop innovative daylighting strategies that
optimize energy performance.

Knowledge Gap : While there is existing research on daylighting,

there are still gaps in knowledge, particularly in relation to specific
building types, cultural contexts, and emerging technologies.
This research can contribute to filling these gaps and expanding
the understanding of daylighting's impact.
 ROLE OF NATURAL LIGHT IN
ARCHITECTURE

Research Methodology Overview

A comprehensive research methodology for the role of light
in architecture would involve a multidisciplinary approach,
combining qualitative and quantitative research methods.

1. Literature Review
•Historical Analysis: Examine the evolution of daylighting in
architecture from ancient civilizations to contemporary practices.
•Theoretical Framework: Explore existing theories and concepts
related to light, space, and human perception.
•Case Studies: Analyze exemplary projects that effectively utilize
natural light.
•Technological Advancements: Investigate the latest developments in
daylighting technologies and their applications.

o THINKING ARCHITECTURE – PETER ZUMTHOR

Emotional and sensory experiences are at the core of what makes

architecture meaningful for Zumthor. He posits that every aspect of
a building — from the play of light and shadow to the texture of
materials and the way sound reverberates within spaces — can
affect how people feel when they inhabit it.
 ROLE OF NATURAL LIGHT IN
ARCHITECTURE
2. Field Research
•Building Surveys: Conduct site visits to assess daylighting
conditions in various building types.
•Occupant Surveys: Gather data on user perceptions of
daylight quality and comfort.
•Photographic Documentation: Capture the visual impact of
natural light in different spaces.
•Environmental Data Collection: Record relevant
environmental factors (e.g., daylight levels, solar radiation).
3. Experimental Research
•Simulation Studies: Utilize computational tools (e.g., Revit,
Rhino, Grasshopper) to model and analyze daylighting
performance.
•Physical Modeling: Create physical models to study light
distribution and shadow patterns.
•Human Perception Studies: Conduct experiments to
evaluate human responses to different lighting conditions.
4. Data Analysis
•Quantitative Analysis: Use statistical methods to analyze
numerical data (e.g., daylight levels, energy consumption).
•Qualitative Analysis: Interpret textual data from surveys,
interviews, and observations.
•Comparative Analysis: Compare findings from different
research methods to identify patterns and trends.
5. Theoretical Framework Development
•Conceptual Model: Develop a theoretical framework that
explains the relationship between light, architecture, and
human experience.
•Design Guidelines: Based on research findings, propose
design guidelines for effective daylighting.
ROLE OF NATURAL LIGHT IN
ARCHITECTURE

DESIGNS FOR EXCESS DAY-LIGHT

 ADAPTIVE RE-USE OF
HERITAGE STRUCTURE

‘ Preserving the past , shaping the future ‘

Adaptive reuse is the process of repurposing existing buildings,

particularly historic ones, for modern-day use. This practice offers
a sustainable and culturally significant approach to urban
development. By preserving and revitalizing heritage structures,
we not only honor the past but also create vibrant and meaningful
spaces for the present and future.

Adaptive Re-use
•Preservation of Cultural Heritage: It helps to safeguard the
architectural, historical, and cultural significance of historic
buildings.

•Sustainability: Reusing existing structures reduces the need for

new construction, conserving resources and energy.

•Economic Benefits: Adaptive reuse can revitalize

neighborhoods, attract tourism, and create jobs.

•Unique Character: Historic buildings offer distinctive spaces that

can enhance the quality of life and create memorable
experiences.
 ADAPTIVE RE-USE OF
HERITAGE STRUCTURE
JUSTIFICATION
Preservation of Cultural Heritage
•Protecting historical assets: It helps to safeguard valuable historical
and cultural assets that are at risk of being lost or altered.
•Preserving identity: Heritage structures contribute to a sense of
place, identity, and continuity, connecting communities to their past.

Sustainable Development
•Reducing environmental impact: Adaptive reuse reduces the need
for new construction, conserving resources and energy.
•Promoting sustainable urbanism: It contributes to sustainable
urban development by revitalizing existing structures and reducing
urban sprawl.

Economic Benefits
•Revitalizing communities: Adaptive reuse can revitalize neglected
neighborhoods and attract investment.
•Creating jobs: It can create jobs in construction, restoration, and
related industries.
•Boosting tourism: Historic buildings can attract tourists and
contribute to local economies.

Restoration for Adaptive reuse as Heritage Hotel-Tijara Fort Delhi

 ADAPTIVE RE-USE OF
HERITAGE STRUCTURE
Research Methodology Overview

1. Literature Review

•Identify key literature: Conduct a comprehensive literature review

to identify existing research on adaptive reuse, historical
preservation, urban planning, and related fields.
•Analyze theoretical frameworks: Examine different theoretical
frameworks and approaches used in previous studies.
•Identify research gaps: Identify gaps in the existing literature and
identify areas where your research can contribute.

2. Research Design

•Choose a research approach: Select a suitable research approach,

such as qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods.
•Determine data collection methods: Decide on appropriate data
collection methods, such as interviews, surveys, observations,
document analysis, or archival research.
•Develop research questions: Formulate clear and focused research
questions that guide your investigation.

3. Data Collection

•Gain access to sites: Obtain permission to access the heritage

structures you intend to study.
•Collect data: Use your chosen data collection methods to gather
information on the historical context, architectural features, adaptive
reuse strategies, and community perspectives.
•Document findings: Record your findings through notes,
photographs, and other documentation.
 ADAPTIVE RE-USE OF
HERITAGE STRUCTURE
4. Data Analysis

•Analyze collected data: Use appropriate analytical techniques to

analyze the collected data, such as thematic analysis, content
analysis, or statistical analysis.
•Interpret findings: Interpret the findings in relation to your
research questions and the broader context of adaptive reuse.
•Draw conclusions: Draw conclusions based on your analysis and
discuss the implications of your findings.

5. Ethical Considerations

•Obtain informed consent: Ensure that

participants provide informed consent for
their participation in the research.
•Protect confidentiality: Maintain the
confidentiality of participants and their
data.
•Consider ethical implications: Be
mindful of the ethical implications of
your research, particularly when dealing
with sensitive topics or vulnerable
populations.
6. Dissemination

•Prepare a research report: Write a clear and comprehensive

research report that presents your findings, conclusions, and
recommendations.
•Publish findings: Consider publishing your findings in academic
journals, conference papers, or books.
•Share findings with the community: Share your findings with the
community and relevant stakeholders to inform policy decisions and
promote awareness of adaptive reuse.
 ADAPTIVE RE-USE OF
HERITAGE STRUCTURE

Research Methodology Overview

Conducting Case Studies: Analyze specific examples of adaptive
reuse projects and evaluate their success or challenges.

Comparing Different Approaches: Compare different approaches

to adaptive reuse, such as preservation-focused vs.
modernization-focused strategies.

Identifying Best Practices: Identify best practices for adaptive

reuse based on successful case studies and lessons learned.

Adaptive reuse process for heritage building

• RESEARCH PAPER’S
• RESEARCH PAPER’S
• RESEARCH PAPER’S
• RESEARCH PAPER’S
 • RESEARCH PAPER REWIEW & WRITE-UP

“Built Architecture: The Role of Natural Light," understand us the

significance of daylight in architectural design. It emphasizes that
natural light isn’t only about illumination; it's a powerful tool for
architects to shape a space’s environment and functionality.
Beyond visual appeal, the research highlights many benefits of
natural light. Studies have shown that it can enhance mood, boost
productivity, and improve overall well-being. Additionally,
exposure to daylight helps us to regulate our daily lifestyle ,
ensuring better sleep patterns and alertness.
From a sustainability perspective, incorporating natural light into
buildings significantly reduces energy consumption. By maximizing
daylight, the need for artificial lighting during the day is
minimized, leading to lower energy bills and a reduced carbon
footprint. This aligns with the principles of sustainable design.
The paper also explores various aspects of daylighting in
architecture, such as:
•The balance between providing adequate light and excluding
unwanted glare.
•Factors affecting daylight quality and quantity, including building
orientation, window size, and shading devices.
•Daylighting design considerations for different building types like
schools, hospitals, and houses.
In essence, the research paper underscores the importance of
natural light as a vital element in architectural design, offering
both aesthetic and practical benefits.
 • RESEARCH PAPER REWIEW & WRITE-UP

The article "Natural Light as a Determinant of the Identity of

Architectural Space" delves into the profound impact of natural
light on the character and feel of architectural spaces. It goes
beyond the mere provision of illumination, exploring the
qualitative aspects of daylight that shape our perception and
experience of spaces.
The article examines how natural light can influence human
psychology and create a sense of connection to the outdoors. It
discusses the role of daylight in shaping the identity of spaces,
making them feel welcoming, invigorating, or serene. Additionally,
the article explores the practical aspects of natural light, such as
its role in providing light and ventilation.
Architects can strategically use natural light to create various
effects in spaces. By carefully considering factors like orientation,
window design, and shading devices, they can manipulate the
amount and quality of daylight entering a space. This can enhance
the perception of depth, create a sense of openness, or evoke
specific moods.
The article emphasizes that natural light is not just a technical
consideration but a powerful tool for shaping the experience of
architectural spaces. It encourages architects to prioritize daylight
in their designs to create spaces that are not only functional but
also emotionally resonant and inviting.
 • RESEARCH PAPER REWIEW & WRITE-UP

The article "Natural Light as a Determinant of the Identity of

Architectural Space" delves into the profound impact of natural
light on the character and feel of architectural spaces. It goes
beyond the mere provision of illumination, exploring the qualitative
aspects of daylight that shape our perception and experience of
spaces.
The article examines how natural light can influence human
psychology and create a sense of connection to the outdoors. It
discusses the role of daylight in shaping the identity of spaces,
making them feel welcoming, invigorating, or serene. Additionally,
the article explores the practical aspects of natural light, such as its
role in providing light and ventilation.
Architects can strategically use natural light to create various effects
in spaces. By carefully considering factors like orientation, window
design, and shading devices, they can manipulate the amount and
quality of daylight entering a space. This can enhance the
perception of depth, create a sense of openness, or evoke specific
moods.
The article emphasizes that natural light is not just a technical
consideration but a powerful tool for shaping the experience of
architectural spaces. It encourages architects to prioritize daylight in
their designs to create spaces that are not only functional but also
emotionally resonant and inviting.
 • RESEARCH PAPER REWIEW & WRITE-UP

The article "Adaptive Reuse of Heritage Buildings" explores the

challenges and benefits of preserving and repurposing historic
buildings. It discusses the historical context of heritage building
abandonment and highlights the importance of preserving
these structures for cultural and environmental reasons.
The article examines various methods for preserving heritage
buildings, including structural reinforcement, restoration, and
conservation. It also discusses the challenges involved in
adaptive reuse, such as finding suitable new uses for these
buildings and balancing preservation with modern
requirements.
The article emphasizes the positive impact of adaptive reuse
on communities and the environment. Repurposing heritage
buildings can revitalize neighborhoods, create jobs, and reduce
the need for new construction, which has a lower
environmental impact.
Overall, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the
topic and encourages readers to appreciate the value of
heritage buildings and support their preservation through
adaptive reuse.
 • RESEARCH PAPER REWIEW & WRITE-UP

The research paper "Adaptive Reuse of Heritage Buildings for

Sustainable Urban Regeneration: Two Case Studies from India"
explores the challenges and benefits of repurposing historic
buildings in urban areas. It highlights the importance of making
informed decisions when adapting heritage structures to new
uses.
The paper examines the compatibility of new functions with the
physical and historical integrity of heritage buildings. It also
considers the conservation of embodied energy, which refers to
the energy that was used to build and maintain the original
structure. Additionally, the paper emphasizes the role of
stakeholders, including local communities, heritage experts, and
government officials, in the adaptive reuse process.
The research concludes that adaptive reuse of heritage
buildings can be a sustainable and effective strategy for urban
regeneration. By preserving historic structures and finding new
uses for them, cities can save energy, reduce their environmental
impact, and revitalize their cultural heritage.