CLASS : XIIth SUBJECT : MATHS

DATE : SOLUTIONS DPP NO. :1

Topic :-RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

{ ― 𝑥𝑥 ,,
2
0≤𝑥≤1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥|𝑥| = 2
―1≤𝑥<0
The graph of 𝑓(𝑥) is as shown below. Clearly, it is a bijection
Y
y=x|x|

(-1, 0)
X' X
(1, 0)

Y'
2 (b)
Foe domain of given function
𝑥2
― 1 ≤ log2 ≤ 1
2
2
𝑥
⇒ 2―1 ≤ ≤ 2 ⇒1 ≤ 𝑥2 ≤ 4
2
⇒ |𝑥| ≤ 2 and |𝑥| ≥ 1
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [ ―2, 2] ― ( ― 1, 1)
3 (c)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑
∵ 𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)} = 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)}
⇒ 𝑓(𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑) = 𝑔(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
⇒ 𝑎(𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑) + 𝑏 = 𝑐(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑑
⇒ 𝑎𝑑 + 𝑏 = 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑑
⇒ 𝑓(𝑑) = 𝑔(𝑏)
4 (c)
Since ϕ(𝑥) = sin4 𝑥 + cos4 𝑥 is periodic with period 𝜋/2
1 𝜋 𝜋
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = sin4 3𝑥 + cos4 3𝑥 is periodic with period 3( )=6
2
5 (b)
We have,
 1+𝑥 3𝑥 + 𝑥3
𝑓(𝑥) = log ( )
1―𝑥
and 𝑔(𝑥) =
1 + 3 𝑥2
∴ 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))

( )
3 𝑥 + 𝑥3
1 +
⇒𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 𝑓 (
3 𝑥 + 𝑥3
1 + 3 𝑥2
= )
log
1―
1 + 3 𝑥2
3 𝑥 + 𝑥3
= log
(1 + 𝑥)3
(1 ― 𝑥)3 { }
1 + 3 𝑥2
3
⇒𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = log (11 ―+ 𝑥𝑥) = 3 log (11 ―+ 𝑥𝑥) = 3𝑓(𝑥)
6 (b)
For choice (a), we have
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦);𝑥,𝑦 ∈ [ ― 1,∞)
⇒|𝑥 + 1| = |𝑦 + 1|⇒𝑥 + 1 = 𝑦 + 1⇒𝑥 = 𝑦
So, 𝑓 is an injection
For choice (b), we obtain
5 1 5
𝑔(2) = and 𝑔
2 ()
2
=
2
So, 𝑔(𝑥) is not injective
It can be easily seen that the functions in choices in options (c) and (d) are injective maps
7 (b)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ― [𝑥], 𝑔(𝑥) = [𝑥] for 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅.
∴ 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑓([𝑥])
= [𝑥] ― [𝑥]
=0
8 (a)
We have,
log0.3|𝑥 ― 2|
𝑓(𝑥) =
|𝑥|
We observe that 𝑓(𝑥) assumes real values, if
log0.3 |𝑥 ― 2|
≥ 0 and |𝑥 ― 2| > 0
|𝑥|
⇒log0.3|𝑥 ― 2| ≥ 0 and 𝑥 ≠ 0, 2
⇒|𝑥 ― 2| ≤ 1 and 𝑥 ≠ 0, 2
⇒𝑥 ∈ [1, 3] and 𝑥 ≠ 2⇒𝑥 ∈ [1, 2) ∪ (2, 3]
9 (d)
Since g(𝑥) = 3sin 𝑥 is a many-one function. Therefore, 𝑓(𝑥) ―3sin 𝑥 is many-one
Also, ―1 ≤ sin 𝑥 ≤ 1
⇒ ― 3 ≤ ―3 sin 𝑥 + 3
⇒2 ≤ 5 ― 3 sin 𝑥 ≤ 8
⇒2 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 8⇒ Range of 𝑓(𝑥) = [2, 8] ≠ 𝑅
So, 𝑓(𝑥) is not onto
Hence, 𝑓(𝑥) is neither one-one nor onto
10 (a)
We have,
𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝑦,𝑥 ― 2𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 ….(i)
Let 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑢 and 𝑥 ― 2𝑦 = 𝜐. Then,
𝑢+𝜐 𝑢―𝜐
𝑥= and 𝑦 =
2 4
Substituting the values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 in (i), we obtain
𝑢2 ― 𝜐2 𝑥2 ― 𝑦2
𝑓(𝑢,𝜐) = and 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) =
2 8
11 (c)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦 = (1 ― 𝑥)1/3
⇒ 𝑦3 = 1 ― 𝑥
⇒ 𝑥 = 1 ― 𝑦3
∴ 𝑓―1(𝑥) = 1 ― 𝑥3
12 (a)
We have, 𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝑦, 𝑥 ― 2𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 ...(i)
Let 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑢 and 𝑥 ― 2𝑦 = 𝑣
𝑢+𝑣 𝑢―𝑣
Then, 𝑥= 2
and 𝑦 = 4
Subtracting the values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 in Eq. (i), we obtain
𝑢2 ― 𝑣2 𝑥2 ― 𝑦2
𝑓(𝑢, 𝑣) = ⇒𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) =
8 8
13 (d)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥(𝑥―4) for 𝑓:[4, ∞[→[4, ∞[
At 𝑥 = 4
𝑓(𝑥) = 54(4―4) = 1
Which is not lie in the interval [4, ∞[
∴ Function is not bijective.
Hence, 𝑓―1(𝑥) is not defined.
14 (b)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥3 +3𝑥 ― 2
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get
𝑓′(𝑥) = 3𝑥2 + 3
Put 𝑓′(𝑥) = 0 ⇒3𝑥2 +3 = 0
⇒ 𝑥2 = ―1
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is either increasing or decreasing.
At 𝑥 = 2, 𝑓(2) = 23 +3(2) ―2 = 12
At 𝑥 = 3, 𝑓(3) = 33 +3(3) ―2 = 34
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) ∈ [12, 34]
15 (b)
We have,
1 ― cos 2 𝜃
𝑓(𝜃) = sin2 𝜃 =
2
 2𝜋
∴ 𝑓(𝜃) is periodic with period 2
=𝜋
16 (c)
2𝜋
Since, period of cos 𝑛𝑥 =
𝑛
And period of sin ( ) = 2𝑛𝜋
𝑥
𝑛
cos 𝑛𝑥
∴ Period of sin (𝑥) is 2𝑛𝜋
𝑛

⇒ 2𝑛𝜋 = 4𝜋 ⇒ 𝑛 = 2
17 (c)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥3 +5𝑥 + 1
Now, 𝑓′(𝑥) = 3𝑥2 +5 > 0, ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is strictly increasing function.
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is one-one function.
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is a continous function and also increasing on 𝑅,
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = ―∞ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 lim = ∞
𝑥→ ― ∞ 𝑥→∞
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) takes every value between ―∞ and ∞
Thus, 𝑓(𝑥)is onto function.
18 (c)
1
The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 ― cos 3 𝑥 is defined for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅. Therefore, domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is 𝑅
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦. Then,
1
= 𝑦 and 𝑦 > 0
2 ― cos 3 𝑥
1
⇒2 ― cos 3 𝑥 =
𝑦
2𝑦―1 1 2𝑦―1
⇒ cos 3 𝑥 =
𝑦
⇒𝑥 = cos―1
3 𝑦 ( )
Now,
𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, if
2𝑦―1
―1 ≤ ≤1
𝑦
1
⇒―1≤2― ≤1
𝑦
1
⇒ ― 3 ≤ ― ≤ ―1
𝑦
1 1
⇒3 ≥ ≥ 1⇒ ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1⇒𝑦 ∈ [1/3, 1]
𝑦 3
19 (c)
Given, 𝐴 = {2, 3, 4, 5,….,16, 17, 18}
And (𝑎, 𝑏) = (𝑐, 𝑑)
∴ Equivalence class of (3, 2) is
{(𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝐴 × 𝐴:(𝑎, 𝑏)𝑅 (3, 2)}
= {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝐴 × 𝐴:2𝑎 = 3𝑏}
 2
{
= (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝐴 × 𝐴:𝑏 =
3
𝑎 }
{(𝑎, 23 𝑎):𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 × 𝐴}
= {(3, 2), (6, 4), (9, 6), (12, 8), (15, 10), (18, 12)}
∴ Number of ordered pairs of the equivalence class=6.
20 (c)
Given function is 𝑓(𝑛) = 8 ― 𝑛𝑃𝑛―4, 4 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 6. It is defined, if
1. 8 ― 𝑛 > 0⇒𝑛 < 8 …(i)
2. 𝑛 ― 4 ≥ 0⇒𝑛 ≥ 4 …(ii)
3. 𝑛 ― 4 ≤ 8 ― 𝑛⇒𝑛 ≤ 6 …(iii)
From Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get 𝑛 = 4, 5, 6
Hence, range of 𝑓(𝑛) = { 4𝑃0, 3𝑃1, 2𝑃2} = {1, 3, 2}
 ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. A B C C B B B A D A

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C A D B B C C C C C