GPS Tracker

Communication Protocol

(VT08F)

V1.0
 Directory

1. Protocol Packet Format ......................................................................................................... 4

1.1 Protocol Number List................................................................................................... 4

2. Protocol Packet...................................................................................................................... 5

2.1 Login packet................................................................................................................. 5

2.1.1 Description ....................................................................................................... 5

2.1.2 Login message packet....................................................................................... 5

2.1.3 Timezone & Language ...................................................................................... 6

2.2. Heartbeat Packet ........................................................................................................ 7

2.2.1 Description ....................................................................................................... 7

2.2.2 Heartbeat packet sent by terminal................................................................... 7

2.2.3Terminal Information ........................................................................................ 8

2.2.4 Server responds the heartbeat packet ............................................................. 8

2.3 GPS location packet ..................................................................................................... 9

2.3.1 Description ....................................................................................................... 9

2.3.2 Location packet sent by terminal ..................................................................... 9

2.3.3 Course & Status .............................................................................................. 10

2.3.4 Server location packet response .................................................................... 11

2.4 LBS Multiple Bases Extension Packet ........................................................................ 11

2.4.1 Description ..................................................................................................... 11

2.4.2 Terminal sent LBS multiple bases extension packet ...................................... 11

2.4.3 Server reply..................................................................................................... 13

2.5 Alarm Packet.............................................................................................................. 13

2.5.1 Description ..................................................................................................... 13

2.5.2 Alarm packet sent by terminal ....................................................................... 13

 2.5.3 Terminal Information ..................................................................................... 14

2.5.4 Alarm language............................................................................................... 15

2.5.5 Alarm packet response of server.................................................................... 15

2.6 Online command ....................................................................................................... 16

2.6.1 Description ..................................................................................................... 16

2.6.2 Online command sent by server..................................................................... 16

2.6.3 Online command replied by terminal ............................................................ 16

2.7 Wifi Packet ................................................................................................................. 17

2.7.1 Description ..................................................................................................... 17

2.7.2 Wifi packet sent by terminal .......................................................................... 17

2.7.3 Server reply..................................................................................................... 19

3 Appendix............................................................................................................................... 20
1. Protocol Packet Format
Length
Format Description
(Byte)

0x78 0x78 (packet length: 1byte)

Start Bit 2
0x79 0x79 (packet length: 2bytes)
Length = Protocol Number + Information Content + Information
Packet Length 1(2)
Serial Number + Error Check
Protocol
1 Transmission packet type (see the following diagram for details)
Number
Information The specific contents are determined by the protocol numbers
N
Content corresponding to different applications.

The serial number of the first GPRS data (including status packet and
Information
2 data packet such as GPS, LBS) sent after booting is 1, and the serial
Serial Number
number of data sent later at each time will be automatically added.

Error check (From "Packet Length to Information Serial Number") are

values ofCRC-ITU. CRC error occur when the received information is
Error Check 2
calculated, the receiver will ignore and discard the data packet.
(See Appendix 3)

Stop Bit 2 Fixed value:0x0D0x0A

1.1 Protocol Number List

Protocol Number Description

0x01 Login information

0x31 GPS Positioning data (UTC)

0x13 State information

0x21 String information

0x32 Alarm information

0x34 Multiple Bases Extension

0x80 Online command

0x33 Online command

2. Protocol Packet
2.1 Login packet
2.1.1 Description

a) Login packet is the information packet connecting the terminal and platform. It can send terminal

information to platform.

b) If a GPRS connection is established successfully, the terminal will send a first login message packet to

the server within five seconds, if the terminal receives a data packet responded by the server, the

connection is considered to be a normal connection; if not, the terminal will send login packet again.

c) If no packet returned by server within 5 seconds, then the response of login packet is timeout.

d) Terminal reboot automatically after 3 timeouts.

2.1.2 Login message packet

Length Description
Start Bit 2 0x78 0x78
Length = Protocol Number + Information Content +
Packet Length 1
Information Serial Number + Error Check
Protocol Number 1 0x01

Example:IMEI number is 123456789123456 ，

Terminal ID 8 terminal ID is: 0x01 0x23 0x45 0x67 0x89
0x120x34 0x56

Information Model
Content Identification 2 Distinguish model of terminal by identification code.
Code

Timezone & See the following chart for details of time zone
2
Language language mark.

The serial number of the first GPRS data

(including status packet and data packet such as GPS,
Information Serial Number 2 LBS) sent after booting is ‘1’, and the serial number of
data sent later at each time will be automatically
added ‘1’ .

Error check (From "Packet Length to Information Serial

Number "),are values of CRC-ITU. CRC error occur
Error Check 2 when the received information is calculated, the
receiver will ignore and discard the data packet. (See
Appendix 3)

Stop Bit 2 Fixed value:0x0D 0x0A

Example: 78 11 01 07 52 53 36 90 02 42 70 00 32 05 12 79 0D 0A
2.1.3 Timezone & Language
15
14
13
12
11
One and a 10
half bits Timezone value expands 100times
bit15 bit4 9
8
7
6
5
4

3 GMT(0:Eastern time, 1:Western time)

2 No definition
Lower half
bit4- bit0
1 Language Select Bit Chinese

0 Language Select Bit English

Bit3 0:Eastern time, 1:Western time

Example: Extended bit: 0x32 0x00 means GMT+8

Calculation method: 8*100=800 converts to HEX: 0x0320

Extended bit: 0x4D 0xD8 means GMT-12:45

Calculation method: 12.45*100=1245 converts to HEX: 0x04 0xDD

Here, to save 4 bytes, calculation result left shifted 4 bits and combined eastern time, western time and language

bit.

2.1.4 Login packet response (server response)

Length Description

Start Bit 2 0x78 0x78

Length = Protocol Number + Information Content +

Packet Length 1
Information Serial Number + Error Check

Protocol Number 1 0x01

Serial number of data sent later each time will be

Information Serial Number 2
automatically added 1.
 Error check (From "Packet Length to Information Serial
Number") are values of CRC-ITU. CRC error occur when the
Error Check 2
received information is calculated, the receiver will ignore
and discard the data packet. (See Appendix 3)

Stop Bit 2 Fixed value:0x0D 0x0A

Example:78 78 05 01 00 05 9F F8 0D 0A

2.2. Heartbeat Packet

2.2.1 Description
a) Heartbeat packet is a data packet to maintain the connection between the terminal and the server.

b) If a GPRS connection is established successfully, the terminal will send a first login message packet to the server

and, within five seconds, if the terminal receives a data packet responded by the server, the connection is considered

to be a normal connection; if not, the terminal will send login packet again.

c) If no packet returned by server within 5 seconds, then the response of heartbeat packet is timeout.

d) Terminal reboot automatically after 3 timeouts.

2.2.2 Heartbeat packet sent by terminal

Heartbeat Length Description

Start Bit 2 0x780x78

Length = Protocol Number + Information Content +

Packet Length 1
Information Serial Number + Error Check

Protocol Number 1 0x13

Terminal
Information 1 See the following diagram for details
Content

0x00:No Power (shutdown)

Information 0x01 :Extremely Low Battery (not enough for calling or sending
Content text messages, etc.)
0x02:Very Low Battery (Low Battery Alarm)
Voltage Level 1
0x03:Low Battery (can be used normally)
0x04:Medium
0x05:High
0x06:Full
 0x00: no signal;
GSM Signal 0x01: extremely weak signal;
1 0x02: weak signal;
Strength 0x03: good signal;
0x04: strong signal.

Language
Extended 2 Latter bit 0x01 Chinese 0x02 English
Port Status

Serial number of data sent later each time will be automatically

Serial Number 2 added 1.

Error check (From "Packet Length to Information Serial

Number ") are values of CRC-ITU. CRC error occur when the
Error Check 2
received information is calculated, the receiver will ignore
and discard the data packet. (See Appendix 3)

Stop Bit 2 Fixed value: 0x0D 0x0A

Example:78 78 0A 13 40 04 04 00 01 00 0F DC EE 0D 0A

2.2.3 Terminal Information

One byte is consumed defining for various status information of the mobile phone.

Bit Code Meaning

1:Oil and electribity disconnected
Bit7
0:Oil and electricity connected
1: GPS tracking is on
Bit6
0: GPS tracking is off
Bit3~Bit5 Extended Bit
Byte 1: Charge on
Bit2
0: Charge off
1:ACC high
Bit1
0:ACC Low
1: Defense Activated
Bit0
0:Defense Deactived

2.2.4 Server responds the heartbeat packet

Length (Byte) Description

Start Bit 2 0x780x78
Length = Protocol Number + Information Content +
Packet Length 1
Information Serial Number + Error Check
Protocol Number 1 0x13
Serial Number 2 Serial number of data sent later at each time will be
 automatically added 1.

Error check (From "Packet Length to Information Serial

Number") are values of CRC-ITU. CRC error occur when the
Error Check 2
received information is calculated, the receiver will ignore
and discard the data packet. (See Appendix 3)

Stop Bit 2 Fixed value: 0x0D0x0A

Example :78 78 05 13 01 00 E1 A0 0D 0A

2.3 GPS location packet

2.3.1 Description

a) Data packet used to transmit terminal location

b) Upload locating data based on rule after successfully connected and positioned.

c) Re-upload locating data after successfully connected.

2.3.2 Location packet sent by terminal

Length Description
Start Bit 2 0x78 0x78
Length = Protocol Number + Information Content +
Packet Length 1
Information Serial Number + Error Check
Protocol Number 1 0x31(UTC)

Year (1byte) Month (1byte) Day (1byte) Hour (1byte) Min

Date Time 6 (1byte) Second (1byte) (converted to decimal) (Date Time)
Timezone is UTC+0 (Fixed)

The first character is GPS information length. The second

Quantity of
Information 1 character is positioning satellite number (converted to a
GPS satellites
decimal)
Content
Latitude 4 Convert to a decimal and divide 1800000
Longitude 4 Convert to a decimal and divide 1800000
Speed 1 KM/H,Convert to a decimal
Convert to binary number of 16 bits and calculate by
Course, Status 2
bits (see the following diagram)
MCC 2 Mobile Country Code(MCC) (converted to a decimal)
MNC 2 Mobile Network Code(MNC)(converted to a decimal)
LAC 2 Location Area Code (LAC) (converted to a decimal)
 Cell ID 4 Cell Tower ID(Cell ID)(converted to a decimal)
ACC Status ACC low: 00, ACC high: 01
ACC 1
(not available for 06)

GPS data upload mode :

0x00 Upload by time interval
Data Upload
1 0x01 Upload by distance interval
Mode
0x02 Inflection point upload
0x03 ACC status upload

GPS Real-Time 0x00 Real time upload 0x01 Re-upload

1
Re-upload (06 series are excluded)
Serial number of data sent later at each time will be
Serial Number 2
automatically added 1

Error check (From "Packet Length to Information Serial

Number”) are values of CRC-ITU. CRC error occur when
Error Check 2
the received information is calculated, the receiver will
ignore and discard the data packet. (See Appendix 3)

Stop Bit 2 Fixed value:0x0D 0x0A

Example: 7878222211040702061DC7026C58E70C371AF30614B901CC002490001217000200002 2602A0D0A

2.3.3 Course & Status

Two bytes are consumed, defining the running direction of GPS. The value ranges from 0° to 360° measured

clockwise from north of 0°.

Bit7 0
Bit6 0
0:GPS real-time
Bit5
1:differential positioning
1:GPS having been positioning
Bit4
0:not positioned
Byte1
0:East Longitude
Bit3
1:West Longitude
0:South Latitude,
Bit2
1:North Latitude
Bit1
Bit0
Bit7
Bit6 Course
Byte2 Bit5
Bit4
Bit3
 Bit2
Bit1
Bit0

Example: the value is 0x15 0x4C, the corresponding binary is 00010101 01001100,

Bit Description

BYTE_1 Bit7 0

BYTE_1 Bit6 0

BYTE_1 Bit5 0 real time GPS

BYTE_1 Bit4 1 GPS has been positioned

BYTE_1 Bit3 0 East Longitude

BYTE_1 Bit2 1 North Latitude

BYTE_1 Bit1 0

BYTE_1 Bit0 1

BYTE_2 Bit7 0

BYTE_2 Bit6 1

BYTE_2 Bit5 0
Course 332°(0101001100 in Binary, or 332 in decimal)
BYTE_2 Bit4 0

BYTE_2 Bit3 1

BYTE_2 Bit2 1

BYTE_2 Bit1 0

BYTE_2 Bit0 0

2.3.4 Server location packet response

Location packet server no response

2.4 LBS Multiple Bases Extension Packet

2.4.1 Description
For transmission of data packet when device is not located

2.4.2 Terminal sent LBS multiple bases extension packet

Length Description
Start Bit 2 0x78 0x78
Length = Protocol Number + Information Content +
Packet Length 1
Information Serial Number+ Error Check
 Protocol Number 1 0x34

Year (1byte) Month (1byte) Day (1byte) Hour (1byte)

DATE (UTC) 6 Min (1byte) Second (1byte) (converted to a decimal) (Date
Time)

Timing Advance, Value= "Actual time of signal from Mobile

TA 1 Station to Location base -Time of signal from Mobile
Station to Location base supposed the distance is 0

MCC 2 Mobile Country Code(MCC) (converted to a decimal)

MNC 2 Mobile Network Code(MNC)(converted to a decimal)
Cell
1 Cell Tower number
number
LAC1 2 Location Area Code (LAC) (converted to a decimal)
Cell ID1 4 Cell Town ID(Cell ID) (converted to a decimal)
Signal level of community,range 0x00 - 0xFF, 0x00Weakest
RSSI1 1 signal
Information
0xFFStrongest signal
Content
LAC2 2 Same as LAC
Cell ID2 4 Same as CI
RSSI2 1 Same as RSSI
LAC3 2 Same as LAC
Cell ID3 4 Same as CI
RSSI3 1 Same as RSSI
LAC4 2 Same as LAC
Cell ID5 4 Same as CI
RSSI4 1 Same as RSSI
LAC5 2 Same as LAC
Cell ID5 4 Same as CI
RSSI5 1 Same as RSSI
LAC6 2 Same as LAC
Cell ID6 4 Same as CI
RSSI6 1 Same as RSSI
Reserved 3 Reserved
Serial number of data sent later at each time will be
Serial Number 2
automatically added 1.

Error check (From "Packet Length to Information Serial

Number ") are values of CRC-ITU. CRC error occur when
Error Check 2
the received information is calculated, the receiver will
ignore and discard the data packet. (See Appendix 3)

Stop Bit 2 Fixed value: 0x0D0x0A

Example: 7878 3B 28 10 01 0D 02 02 02 01 CC 00 28 7D 00 1F 71 3E 28 7D 00 1F 72 31 28 7D 00 1E 23 2D 28 7D 00

1F 40 18 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 FF 00 02 00 05 B1 4B 0D 0A

2.4.3 Server reply

No need to reply.

2.5 Alarm Packet

2.5.1 Description
a) Transmit alarm content defined by terminal.

b) Server response and parse longitude and latitude into address and re-upload to terminal after receiving the alarm

content.

c) Terminal send address to pre-set SOS number of device.

2.5.2 Alarm packet sent by terminal

Alarm packet (one fence)

Length Description

Start Bit 2 0x78 0x78

Length = Protocol Number + Information Content + Information Serial

Packet Length 1
Number + Error Check

Protocol Number 1 0x32(UTC)

Year(1byte)Month(1byte)Day(1byte)Hour(1byte)Min(1byte)
Date Time 6
Second(1byte)(converted to a decimal)(Date Time)

Quantity of GPS The first character is GPS information length

information 1 The second character is positioning satellite number
satellites (converted to a decimal)

Latitude 4 Convert to a decimal and divide 1800000

Information
Content
Longitude 4 Convert to a decimal and divide 1800000

Speed 1 Convert to a decimal

Convert to binary number of 16 bits and calculate by bits

Course,
2 (see the following diagram) (same as GPS packet, see GPS packet for
Status
details)

LBS length 1 LBS length in total (LBS length +MCC +MNC +Cell ID)
 MCC 2 Mobile Country Code(MCC) (converted to a decimal)
MNC 2 Mobile Network Code(MNC)(converted to a decimal)
LAC 2 Location Area Code (LAC) (converted to a decimal)
Cell ID 4 Cell Tower ID(Cell ID)(converted to a decimal)
Terminal
1 See the following diagram
Information

0x00:No Power (shutdown)

0x01:Extremely Low Battery (not enough for calling or sending text
messages, etc.)
Voltage 0x02:Very Low Battery (Low Battery Alarm)
1
Level 0x03:Low Battery (can be used normally)
0x04:Medium
0x05:High
0x06:Full

0x00: no signal;
0x01: extremely weak signal;
GSM Signal
1 0x02: weak signal;
Strength
0x03: good signal;
0x04: strong signal.

Alarm
2 See the following diagram
Language

Serial number of data sent later at each time will be automatically

Serial Number 2
added 1

Error check (From "Packet Length to Information Serial Number ")

are values of CRC-ITU. CRC error occur when the received
Error Check 2
information is calculated, the receiver will ignore and discard the data
packet. (See Appendix 3)

Stop Bit 2 Fixed value: 0x0D0x0A

Example:78 78 25 26 0F 0C 1D 03 0B 26 C9 02 7A C8 18 0C 46 58 60 00 04 00 09 01 CC 00 28 7D 00 1F 71 80 04 04

13 02 00 0C 47 2A 0D 0A

2.5.3 Terminal Information

Bit Code Meaning
1:Oil and electricity disconnected
Bit7
0:Oil and electricity connected
1: GPS tracking is on
Bit6
0: GPS tracking is off
Byte
100:SOS
011:Low Battery Alarm
Bit3~Bit5
010:Power Cut Alarm
001:Vibration Alarm
 000:Normal
1: Charging
Bit2
0: Not Charge
1:ACC high
Bit1
0:ACC Low
1:Defense Activated
Bit0
0:Defense Deactived

2.5.4 Alarm language

0x00:normal
0x01:SOS
0x02:Power cut alarm
0x03: Vibration alarm
0x04:Enter fence alarm
0x05:Exit fence alarm
0x06 Over speed alarm
Byte 1
0x09 Moving alarm
0x0A Enter GPS dead zone alarm
0x0BExit GPS dead zone alarm
0x0C Power on alarm
0x0D GPS First fix notice
0x0E Low battery alarm
0x13 Remove alarm
0x01Chinese
Byte2
0x02 English

2.5.5 Alarm packet response of server

Length Description

Start Bit 2 0x78 0x78

Length = Protocol Number + Information Content + Information Serial

Packet Length 1
Number + Error Check

Protocol Number 1 0x26(UTC)

Information Serial Serial number of data sent later at each time will be automatically
2
Number added 1

Error check (From "Packet Length to Information Serial Number") are

values of CRC-ITU. CRC error occur when the received information is
Error Check 2
calculated, the receiver will ignore and discard the data packet.
(See Appendix 3)

Stop Bit 2 Fixed value:0x0D 0x0A

Example:78 78 05 26 00 1C 9D 86 0D 0A

2.6 Online command

2.6.1 Description

a) Use server online command to control terminal to execute task.

b) Terminal response results to server.

2.6.2 Online command sent by server

Length Description
Start Bit 2 0x78 0x78
Length = Protocol Number + Information Content + Information
Length of data bit 1
Serial Number + Error Check
Protocol Number 1 0x80
Length of
1 Server flag bit + command content length + language
Command
Information Leave for server identification. Terminal receives the original
Server Flag Bit 4
Content data in Binary in response packet
Command Character string replied in ASCII coding. Command content is
M
Content compatible with SMS command.
Serial number of data sent later at each time will be
Information Serial Number 2
Automatically added 1.

Error check (From "Packet Length to Information Serial

Number") are values of CRC-ITU. CRC error occur when the
Error Check 2
received information is calculated, the receiver will ignore and
discard the data packet. (See Appendix 3)

Stop Bit 2 Fixed value:0x0D 0x0A

Example :78780E 80 08 00 00 00 00 73 6F 7323 00 01 6D 6A 0D 0A

2.6.3 Online command replied by terminal

Terminal reply (general command)

Length Description

Start Bit 2 0x79 0x79

Length = Protocol Number + Information Content + Information
Length of data bit 2
Serial Number + Error Check
Protocol Number 1 0x21
 Leave for server identification.
Server Flag Bit 4
Information Terminal receives the original data in Binary in response packet
Content Content Code 1 0x01 ASCⅡcode 0x02 UTF16-BE code.
Content M Data needed to be sent(according to content code format)
Serial number of data sent later at each time will be automatically
Information Serial Number 2
added 1

Error check (From "Packet Length to Information Serial Number")

are values of CRC-ITU. CRC error occur when the received
Error Check 2
information is calculated, the receiver will ignore and discard the
data packet. (See Appendix 3)

Stop Bit 2 Fixed value:0x0D 0x0A

Example:79 79 00 9D 21 00 00 00 00 01 42 61 74 74 65 72 79 3A 34 2E 31 36 56 2C 4E 4F 52 4D

41 4C 3B 20 47 50 52 53 3A 4C 69 6E 6B 20 55 70 3B 20 47 53 4D 20 53 69 67 6E 61 6C 20 4C 65 76 65 6C 3A 53 74

72 6F 6E 67 3B 20 47 50 53 3A 53 65 61 72 63 68 69 6E 67 20 73 61 74 65 6C 6C 69 74 65 2C 20 53 56 53 20 55 73

65 64 20 69 6E 20 66 69 78 3A 30 28 30 29 2C 20 47 50 53 20 53 69 67 6E 61 6C 20 4C 65 76 65 6C 3A 3B 20 41 43

43 3A 4F 46 46 3B 20 44 65 66 65 6E 73 65 3A 4F 46 46 00 2E 26 DF 0D 0A

2.7 Wifi Packet

2.7.1 Description

For transmission of data packet when device is not located.

2.7.2 Wifi packet sent by terminal

Wifi packet

Length
Description
(Byte)

Start Bit 2 0x78 0x78

Length of data Length = Protocol Number + Information Content +

1
bit Information Serial Number + Error Check

Protocol
1 0x33
Number
 Year(1byte)Month(1byte)Day(1byte)Hour(1byte)Min(1byte)
Date
6 Second(1byte)(converted to decimal)(Date Time)
Time
Timezone is UTC+0(Fixed)

MCC 2 Mobile Country Code(MCC) (converted to a decimal)

MNC 2 Mobile Network Code(MNC)(converted to a decimal)

LAC 2 Location Area Code (LAC) (converted to a decimal)

CI 4 Cell Tower ID(Cell ID) (converted to a decimal)

Signal level of community,range 0x00～0xFF,

0x00Weakest signal
RSSI 1
0xFFStrongest signal

NLAC
Same as LAC
1 2
Information
Content
NCI1 4 Same as CI

NRSSI
Same as RSSI
1 1

... ... ...

NLAC
Same as LAC
5 2

NCI5 4 Same as CI

NRSSI
Same as RSSI
5 1

Timing Advance, Value= "Actual time of signal from

Mobile Station to Location base -Time of signal from Mobile
TA 1
Station to Location base supposed the distance is 0
 WiFi
WIFI number, 0 means no wifi detected
number 1

WIFI MAC1 Wifi’s MAC

6

WIFI
Wifi signal strength
strength 1 1

... ... ...

WIFI MAC5
6

WIFI
Strength 5 1

Serial number of data sent later at each time will be

Information Serial Number 2
automatically added 1.

Error check (From "Packet Length" to Information Serial

Number") , are values of CRC-ITU. CRC error occur when the
Error Check 2
received information is calculated, the receiver will ignore and
discard the data packet. (See Appendix 3)

Stop Bit 2 Fixed value:0x0D 0x0A

2.7.3 Server reply

No need to reply.
3 Appendix

Code fragment of the CRC-ITU lookup table algorithm implemented based on C language
staticconstU16crctab16[]=
{
0X0000,0X1189,0X2312,0X329B,0X4624,0X57AD,0X6536,0X74BF,
0X8C48,0X9DC1,0XAF5A,0XBED3,0XCA6C,0XDBE5,0XE97E,0XF8F7,
0X1081,0X0108,0X3393,0X221A,0X56A5,0X472C,0X75B7,0X643E,
0X9CC9,0X8D40,0XBFDB,0XAE52,0XDAED,0XCB64,0XF9FF,0XE876,
0X2102,0X308B,0X0210,0X1399,0X6726,0X76AF,0X4434,0X55BD,
0XAD4A,0XBCC3,0X8E58,0X9FD1,0XEB6E,0XFAE7,0XC87C,0XD9F5,
0X3183,0X200A,0X1291,0X0318,0X77A7,0X662E,0X54B5,0X453C,
0XBDCB,0XAC42,0X9ED9,0X8F50,0XFBEF,0XEA66,0XD8FD,0XC974,
0X4204,0X538D,0X6116,0X709F,0X0420,0X15A9,0X2732,0X36BB,
0XCE4C,0XDFC5,0XED5E,0XFCD7,0X8868,0X99E1,0XAB7A,0XBAF3,
0X5285,0X430C,0X7197,0X601E,0X14A1,0X0528,0X37B3,0X263A,
0XDECD,0XCF44,0XFDDF,0XEC56,0X98E9,0X8960,0XBBFB,0XAA72,
0X6306,0X728F,0X4014,0X519D,0X2522,0X34AB,0X0630,0X17B9,
0XEF4E,0XFEC7,0XCC5C,0XDDD5,0XA96A,0XB8E3,0X8A78,0X9BF1,
0X7387,0X620E,0X5095,0X411C,0X35A3,0X242A,0X16B1,0X0738,
0XFFCF,0XEE46,0XDCDD,0XCD54,0XB9EB,0XA862,0X9AF9,0X8B70,
0X8408,0X9581,0XA71A,0XB693,0XC22C,0XD3A5,0XE13E,0XF0B7,
0X0840,0X19C9,0X2B52,0X3ADB,0X4E64,0X5FED,0X6D76,0X7CFF,
0X9489,0X8500,0XB79B,0XA612,0XD2AD,0XC324,0XF1BF,0XE036,
0X18C1,0X0948,0X3BD3,0X2A5A,0X5EE5,0X4F6C,0X7DF7,0X6C7E,
0XA50A,0XB483,0X8618,0X9791,0XE32E,0XF2A7,0XC03C,0XD1B5,
0X2942,0X38CB,0X0A50,0X1BD9,0X6F66,0X7EEF,0X4C74,0X5DFD,
0XB58B,0XA402,0X9699,0X8710,0XF3AF,0XE226,0XD0BD,0XC134,
0X39C3,0X284A,0X1AD1,0X0B58,0X7FE7,0X6E6E,0X5CF5,0X4D7C,
0XC60C,0XD785,0XE51E,0XF497,0X8028,0X91A1,0XA33A,0XB2B3,
0X4A44,0X5BCD,0X6956,0X78DF,0X0C60,0X1DE9,0X2F72,0X3EFB,
0XD68D,0XC704,0XF59F,0XE416,0X90A9,0X8120,0XB3BB,0XA232,
0X5AC5,0X4B4C,0X79D7,0X685E,0X1CE1,0X0D68,0X3FF3,0X2E7A,
0XE70E,0XF687,0XC41C,0XD595,0XA12A,0XB0A3,0X8238,0X93B1,
0X6B46,0X7ACF,0X4854,0X59DD,0X2D62,0X3CEB,0X0E70,0X1FF9,
0XF78F,0XE606,0XD49D,0XC514,0XB1AB,0XA022,0X92B9,0X8330,
0X7BC7,0X6A4E,0X58D5,0X495C,0X3DE3,0X2C6A,0X1EF1,0X0F78,
};
//calculate the 16-bit CRC of data with predetermined length.
U16GetCrc16(constU8*pData,intnLength)
{
U16fcs=0xffff;//initialization
while(nLength>0){fcs=(fcs>>8)^crctab16[(fcs^*pData)&0xff];
nLength--;
pData++;
}
return~fcs;//negated
}