UNIT 3 UNIT 4

., 3.1 am/are/is ji7 4.1 Possessive adjectives

Negative my
your
I 'm not (am not) a teache r. fa mily.
his
from Spain. This is school.
her
He marr ied. office.
isn't (is not) our
She very well.
their

YeslNo questions and short an swers

Yes, I am. P 4.2 Possessive 's
Are you married?
No. I'm not. 5 shows possession.
Yes, she is. This is John This is his SOil. - This is John's son.
Is she a teacher? This is Marie. This is her car. - This is Marie's car.
No. she isn't.
his house - Tom's house
Yes, he is. her name - your wife'S name
Is he English?
No, he is n't.
.. 5 is also the short fo rm of is.
Yes, it is. he's he is
Is he r name Al ice?
No, it isn't. she's she is
it's itis
Who's Who ;s
ji7 3.2 Verb to be
Pos it ive Negative
J;7 4.3 Plural nouns
Most nouns add ~s in the plural.
I 'm (am) I In not
doctor - doctors
He He book - books
She 's (is) She isn't student - students
It from the US. It English.
2 Nou ns that end in ~s, ~ss, ~s lt , or ~ch add -es.
You You bus - buses
We re (are) We aren't class - classes
They They sandwich - sa ndwiches

3 So me nouns that end in -y change to -ies.

Q uesti ons with question wo rds Answers city - cities
country ~ countries
is your name? John Mason.
dictionary ~ dictionaries
What is her address? 16, A/bert Road, Bristol.
is his phone number? 01693456729.
4 Some nouns are irregular.
are you from? mall men
~

Wh ere is he from? From Spain. woman womeu

~

are they from? cilild children

~

are yo u? I'm 16.

How old
are they? They're 8 and 10. Ji7' 4.4 have/has
Have is an irregular ve rb.

YeslNo questions Short answers I

You
he Yes, he is. have
We
Is she American? No, she isn't. Th ey a good job.
it Yes, it is. a computer.
He
you Yes, I am. She has
Are we married? No, we aren't. Il
they No, they aren't.

124 Grammar Reference 3.1-4.4

 UNIT 5 UNIT 6

,... 5.1 Present Simple: I/you/we/they ,... 6.1 Present Simple: he/she/it
Positive Positive
li ke coffee. He
gets up
pl ay tennis. She at 8.00.
You li ve in London .
We spea k two It leaves
They languages.
have a good job.
,... 6.2 Spelling - Present Simple: he/she/it
Negative Most verbs add -5.
listens
I helshelit leaves
like tennis.
You
don't speak French. Iwalks
We
work in a restaurant. 2 Verbs ending in -5, -ss, -sh, -ch add -es.
They
watches
Questions with question words
he/she/it
I
washes

.. go, have, and do are irregular.

Where you live?

'What sports do we li ke? helshelil I ;:::

has
How many languages they speak?
Ji" 6.3 Adverbs of frequency
Yes/No questio ns and short answers o% -------4o%---------~90%--IOO %

Yes, I do. never sometimes usually always

Do you like football?
No, I don't.
Adverbs offrequency (never, sometimes, usua lly, always) can come
Yes, they do. before the verb.
Do they speak English?
No. they don't. We never watch TV.
She sometimes goes out on a Saturday night.
.. Do you like tea? Yes, I do. NOT Yes, if like. He usually works late.
I always ha ve tea for breakfast.
IF 5.2 a/ an
We use an before words that begin with a, e, j, 0 , and u. jji"" 6.4 Present Simple: he/she/it
an actor
an English dictionary Negative
all ice-cream
She go out in the evening.
an orlll!ge doesn't
He eat in a restaurant.
an umbrella
but
a car Questions with question words
a hamburger
a television What he have for lunch ?

Where she work?

pr 5.3 Adjective + noun does
What time he go to bed?
Adjectives always come before the noun.
an A merican car d em Ameriean When he leave work?
a ]apal,ese camera NOT a etiJI,e,d }apaj,ese
a beautiful girl t1 gill beauliftt!
/ Yes/No questions and short answers
.. Spanish oranges NOT SptlJliJheJ tJld,lteJ
Yes, he does.
Does he like football?
No, he doesn't.

Yes, she does.

Does she speak English?
No, she doesn't.

.. Does he like tea? Yes, he does. NOT YeJ, he lUees.

Do you like coffee? No, J don't. NOT ~,rtJ,
: elan'! like.

Grammar Reference 5.1--<i.4 12~

 UNIT 7 UNIT 8

,.. 7.1 Question words jIir 8.1 There is/ There are
Look at the question words and the answers.
Positive
lVhat? A hamburger. How? By taxi, 11.eres a sofa in the living room.
Whe n ? In the evening. How old? 16.
(There's = There is)
What time? At 8.00. Ho w many ? Two.
Wil D? Peter. How much? $2. I1rere are two CD players in my hOllse.
W here? In Paris. W/1Y? Because .
Negative
There isn't a TV.
y 7.2 Pronouns I1lere aren't any photos.
Look at the subject and object pronouns, and the possessive adjectives.
Questio n
Subj ect pronouns I yo u he she it we they Is there a TV in the kitchen?
Are t/rere any magazines ml the tabLe?
Obj ect pronouns me yo u him her it us them How many e Ds are th ere?

Possessive adjectives my your his her its our their

.... 8.2 some and any
We use some in positive sente nces .
.... 7.3 this/that There are some books.
Vve use this to refer to th ings near to us. We use any in questions and negatives.
Does he have any photographs?
There aren't any Lamps.
See 12.2 p128 for information on some and any.

111is is my son.

I like tMs sandwich.

'vVe use that to refer to things that are not near to us.

I1rat's my house.

I don't like that car.

126 Grammar Reference 7.1- 8.2

UNIT 9 UNIT 10

". 9.1 WQS / were ". 10.1 Past Simple positive

Wa s and were are th e past tense of amlarelis. Regular verbs add -ed o r -d in the Past Simple.
Present Present - Past
play played
I am watch watch ed
lislen listened
He/She turn turned
is
It fine. change changed
in class.
You 4) Remember: Many common verbs are irregula r.
We are go ~ went
They see ~ saw
have ~ had
Past See the list of irregular verbs on p142.

I 2 The fo rm is the same for all pe rsons.

I-le/She was fine.
It
You liste ned to music.
You He/Sh e/ It went to work.
We were at home. We had lunch.
They They

Negative
F" 10.2 Past Simple questions and negatives
I
wasn't 4) Present do/does ~ Past did
He at home last weekend.
What time does he usually get up?
at school yesterday.
You What time did he get up yesterday?
weren't
They
Questions with question words

Questions I
Where were you yesterday? you
Was she at school? Yes. sire was.!No, she wasn't. Where did he/s helit go?
we
9 We use was/ were with bom, not am /is/are. they
Where were you born? Wile.t: die )8f1 hB . •,?
NOT
He was born ill Russia . He is b61 JJ ill Ru:;;sia.
Negative

F" 9.2 Past Simple - irregular verbs I

You
Many common verbs are irregu lar. See the list of irregular verbs on p142. go shopp ing.
He/She/It didn't
see the film.
Present - Past We
am /is /are was/were They
go went
come came
have had Yes/No questions and short a nswers
make made
Did they play football' Yes, they did.
see saw
buy bought Did you have a good t ime? No, I didn't.
say said
find fou nd
do did

Grammar Reference 9.1-10.2 l2i

 UNIT 11 UNIT 12
,, 11.1 can ,, 12.1 would like
We use would like to ask for things.
Positive
Positive
I
swim.
You
drive. You
He/She/ It can
cook. He/She 'd like a cup of tea.
We
run fast.
They We
They
Negative
2 We use Would . . like? to offer th ings .
I
Question
You draw.
He/She/It can't speak German. you
We play golf. Would he/she like some cake?
They they

Questions with question words 3 Look at the answers.

Yes, please.
What you do? Would you like a cup of tea?
No, thank y ou.
·When can 1 go home? We use would like, not want, to be polite.
I'd like a coffee, please. . NOT[Htwt a caifee.
How many languages he speak?
4 We can use would like with another verb.
Yes/No questions and short answers Would you like to go out tonight?
Can you swim ? Yes, I can. What would you like to do?

Can he play tennis? No, he can't.

~ 12.2 some and any
1 We use some in positive sentences.
~ 11.2 Modal verbs ham .
I'd like
Can is a modal verb. Vve don't use dol doesl don'tl doesn't with can . There's some cheese.
I can't swim . NOT I dan't edil su illl. 'liVe have books.
Can you cook? NOT Dd )tlN fcW etJtJh?
She can't speak Spanish. NOT She daesll'f eail . 2 We use any in quest ions.
They can't dance. NOT 'FIle> da il't eaH . ..
Is there ham?
Do you have any money?
,... 11.3 Adverbs Are there people?
Adverbs give more information about verbs.
go fast draw well sing beautifully 3 'liVe use any in negatives.
2 Notice the ·word order. TIlere isn't bread.
You speak English well. NOT Yalt speak ,fell Eitglish. 'Ne don't have any friends .
He drives his car fast. NOT .tIe eh i. es fast his tal. There aren't books.
3 Regular adverbs end in -ly.
4 We use some when we offer things or ask for things.
Adjective - Adverb
fluent fluently "Vould you like wine?
beautiful beautifully some
Can I have cheese?
slow slowly
ca reful carefully
usual usually
P 12.3 like and would like \,
4 Some adverbs are irregular.
We use like and like doing to talk about things we always like.
Adjective - Adverb
I like coffee. (= r always enjoy coffee.)
good well
She likes swimming in summer.
fast fast
What do you like doing at the weekend?
late late
early early 2 vVe use would like to talk about things we want now or soon.
hard hard
I'd like a cup of tea. (= I want a cup of tea now or soon.)
She's hot. She'd like to go swimming.
What would you like to do tonight?

128 Grammar Reference ll.l-12.3

UNIT 13 UNIT 14

P III Present Continuous .... 14.1 Future plans

Positive Positive

I am
I'm
You're
going to Europe.
He He's
leaving next wee k.
She is She's
flyi ng on Su nday.
It worki ng. We're
They're
You
We are
I'm
They
You're
see Buck ingham Palace.
He's
go i.ng to have a to ur o f the city.
Negative She's
stay in the Ritz hotel.
We're
I 'm not 1l1ey're

He
She isn't Q uestions
It working. \,Vhere going o n hol id ay?
Yo u When leaving?
are YOll
We aren't Where staying?
TIley Who going with ?

Questions with q uestion wo rds afe YO ll going to

amI
are rou
are we
What wearing?
are they

is he
is she

Yes/ No questions and short answe rs

Yes, I am.
Are you wearing jeans?
No, I'm not.

Yes, she is.

Is she read in g a newspaper?
No, she isn't.

IF 13.2 Present Simple and Present Continuous

We use the Present Simple to talk about act ions that are true for all
time or a long time.
Hatls comes from Germany.
J love YOII.
My fa ther works ill a bank.
I get up at 7.30 el'ery day.
She doesn't understand French.
2 We use the Prese nt Continu ous to talk about actions that last a short
tim e. Th e actions are happeni ng now.
I usually wear jeans, but today I'm wearing a suit.
He's speakitlg French to that man. He speaks French very well.
Its ra iniug.
They're swimming.

Grammar Reference 13.1- 14.1 129