NATIONAL UNIVERSITY – LAGUNA
Km. 53, National Highway, Brgy. Makiling, Calamba City, Laguna
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
COMPUTER ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
1st Trimester – 2023-2024
CPPROG2L – PROGRAMMING LOGIC AND DESIGN
Final Project
Submitted by:
Cuizon, Bhea Ellyssa G.
Go, Tythan Kennuel A.
CPE241A
Submitted to:
Engr. Mark Angelo T. Mercado, CCpE, MIT
Asst. Professor
November 4, 2024
Project 1: Student Grade Calculator
Project Overview:
Students will create a C++ program to calculate and display students' final grades based on their
exam and assignment scores.
Program Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Student { // Define a class named Student to represent a student's information and scores
private:
string name;
double finalExam;
double quizzes[2]; // Two quizzes
double assignments[3]; // Three assignments
public: // Constructor to initialize the student's name and set the final exam score to 0
Student(string studentName) : name(studentName), finalExam(0) {}
void inputScores() { // Method to input scores for the student
cout << "Enter final exam score for " << name << ": ";
cin >> finalExam;
cout << "Enter scores for " << sizeof(quizzes) / sizeof(quizzes[0]) << " quizzes:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
cout << "Quiz " << (i + 1) << ": ";
cin >> quizzes[i];
}
cout << "Enter scores for " << sizeof(assignments) / sizeof(assignments[0]) << " assignments:\
n";
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
cout << "Assignment " << (i + 1) << ": ";
cin >> assignments[i];
}
cout << endl;
}
double calculateFinalGrade() { // Method to calculate the final weighted grade for the student
double quizzesTotal = 0.0;
for (double score : quizzes) {
quizzesTotal += score;
}
double quizzesAverage = quizzesTotal / 2;
double assignmentsTotal = 0.0;
for (double score : assignments) {
assignmentsTotal += score;
}
double assignmentsAverage = assignmentsTotal / 3;
return (0.5 * finalExam) + (0.2 * quizzesAverage) + (0.3 * assignmentsAverage);
}
// Method to determine the letter grade based on the final numeric grade
char calculateLetterGrade(double finalGrade) {
if (finalGrade >= 90) return 'A';
else if (finalGrade >= 80) return 'B';
else if (finalGrade >= 70) return 'C';
else if (finalGrade >= 60) return 'D';
else return 'F';
}
void displayResults() {
double finalGrade = calculateFinalGrade();
char letterGrade = calculateLetterGrade(finalGrade);
cout << left << setw(20) << name
<< setw(10) << fixed << setprecision(2) << finalGrade
<< setw(10) << letterGrade << endl;
}
};
int main() {
const int TOTAL_STUDENTS = 3;
Student students[TOTAL_STUDENTS] = {
Student("Student 1"),
Student("Student 2"),
Student("Student 3")
p
};
// Loop to input scores for each student
for (int i = 0; i < TOTAL_STUDENTS; i++) {
students[i].inputScores();
}
cout << "\nFinal Grades:\n";
cout << "---------------------------------------------------------\n";
cout << left << setw(20) << "Name" << setw(10) << "Weighted Avg" << setw(10) << "Letter
Grade" << endl;
cout << "---------------------------------------------------------\n";
for (int i = 0; i < TOTAL_STUDENTS; i++) {
students[i].displayResults();
}
cout << "---------------------------------------------------------\n";
return 0;
}
Project 2: Simple Banking System
Project Overview:
Students will create a C++ program to simulate basic banking operations, such as deposits, withdrawals,
and balance inquiries.
Program Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
// Function declarations
bool deposit(float &balance);
bool withdraw(float &balance);
bool checkBalance(float balance);
int main() {
// Variables to store account details
string accountNumber;
string accountHolderName;
float initialBalance;
int pin;
// Input user account details
cout << "Enter account number: ";
cin >> accountNumber;
cout << "Enter account holder name: ";
cin.ignore(); // Clear the input buffer
getline(cin, accountHolderName);
cout << "Enter initial balance: ";
cin >> initialBalance;
// Validate initial balance
if (initialBalance < 0) {
cout << "Initial balance cannot be negative. Exiting program." << endl;
return 1;
// Set up PIN
cout << "Set a 4-digit PIN for your account: ";
cin >> pin;
float balance = initialBalance;
int choice;
int enteredPin;
// Loop until the correct PIN is entered
while (true) {
cout << "\nEnter your PIN to access the banking menu: ";
cin >> enteredPin;
// Check if the entered PIN is correct
if (enteredPin != pin) {
cout << "Incorrect PIN. Access denied." << endl;
continue; // Ask for PIN again
// If the correct PIN is entered, show the banking menu
while (true) {
cout << "\n--- Banking Menu ---" << endl;
cout << "1. Deposit" << endl;
cout << "2. Withdraw" << endl;
cout << "3. Check Balance" << endl;
cout << "4. Exit" << endl;
cout << "Enter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 1:
if (!deposit(balance)) {
cout << "Deposit failed." << endl;
}
break;
case 2:
if (!withdraw(balance)) {
cout << "Withdrawal failed." << endl;
break;
case 3:
checkBalance(balance);
break;
case 4:
cout << "Exiting program. Thank you!" << endl;
return 0; // Exit the program
default:
cout << "Invalid choice. Please try again." << endl;
return 0; // This will never be reached
// Function to handle deposits
bool deposit(float &balance) {
float amount;
cout << "Enter amount to deposit: ";
cin >> amount;
if (amount > 0) {
balance += amount;
cout << "Deposit successful. Updated balance: ₱" << balance << endl;
return true;
} else {
cout << "Invalid deposit amount." << endl;
return false;
// Function to handle withdrawals
bool withdraw(float &balance) {
float amount;
cout << "Enter amount to withdraw: ";
cin >> amount;
if (amount > 0 && amount <= balance) {
balance -= amount;
cout << "Withdrawal successful. Updated balance: ₱" << balance << endl;
return true;
} else if (amount > balance) {
cout << "Insufficient funds. Withdrawal failed." << endl;
return false;
} else {
cout << "Invalid withdrawal amount." << endl;
return false;
// Function to check balance
bool checkBalance(float balance) {
cout << "Current balance: ₱" << balance << endl;
return true; // Always succeeds
}
Project 3: Simple Voting System
Project Overview:
Students will create a C++ program to simulate a voting system where users vote for their favorite
candidates, and the program tallies and displays the results.
Program Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
const int MAX_CANDIDATES = 3;
int main() {
// Array to hold candidate names and votes
string candidates[MAX_CANDIDATES];
int votes[MAX_CANDIDATES] = {0};
// Enter candidate names
cout << "Enter the names of " << MAX_CANDIDATES << " candidates:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CANDIDATES; ++i) {
cout << "Candidate " << (i + 1) << ": ";
getline(cin, candidates[i]);
cout << "\nWelcome to the Voting System!\n";
// Voting process
while (true) {
// Display candidates
cout << "\nCandidates:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CANDIDATES; ++i) {
cout << i + 1 << ". " << candidates[i] << " (Votes: " << votes[i] << ")\n";
}
int choice;
cout << "Enter the number of the candidate you want to vote for (1-" << MAX_CANDIDATES
<< "), or 0 to finish voting: ";
cin >> choice;
// Exit if the user chooses 0
if (choice == 0) {
break;
// Check if the choice is valid
if (choice < 1 || choice > MAX_CANDIDATES) {
cout << "Invalid choice. Please enter a number between 1 and " << MAX_CANDIDATES <<
".\n";
continue;
// Record the vote
votes[choice - 1]++;
cout << "Thank you for voting for " << candidates[choice - 1] << "!\n";
// Display final results
cout << "\nVoting has ended. Here are the final results:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CANDIDATES; ++i) {
cout << candidates[i] << " received " << votes[i] << " votes.\n";
// Determine and display the winner
int maxVotes = 0;
string winner;
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CANDIDATES; ++i) {
if (votes[i] > maxVotes) {
maxVotes = votes[i];
winner = candidates[i];
cout << "The winner is: " << winner << " with " << maxVotes << " votes!\n";
return 0;
