MAKING NUMBERS IN BINARY

8 bit binary
1 bit 1 bit 1 bit 1 bit 1 bit 1 bit 1 bit 1 bit
8 bits = 1 byte
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Binary Value Code
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 [00000001]
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 [00000010]
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 [00000011]
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 [00000100]
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 5 [00000101]
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 6 [00000110]
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 7 [00000111]
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 8 [00001000]
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 9 [00001001]
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 10 [00001010]
0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 86 V
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 74 J
0

0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 73 I

0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 32 space
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 97 a
0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 109 m
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 32 space
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 105 i
0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 110 n
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 32 space
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 89 Y
0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 101 e
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 97 a
0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 114 r
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 32 space
0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 55 7
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 33 !
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TASKS:
1) Create the numbers from 1 to 10 in binary.
Fill in the code for each number.

2) Using the ASCii Code table, write your name or initials in binary.

3) Using the ASCII Code Table, write the sentence "I am in Year 7!" in binary
 Binary Number Con

Enter a 1 or a 0 to create an 8 bit binary number

128 64 32 16 8 4 2

0 0 0 0 0 1 1
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON
y Number Converter

ary number Equivalent ASCII Decimal number

1

1 7

ON State: On or Off
 ³

Complete List of ASCii codes

Symbol Binary Symbol Binary Symbol
0 NULL (Null character) 32 (Space) [00100000] 65 A
1 SOH (Start of Header) 33 ! (Exclamation mark) [00100001] 66 B
2 STX (Start of Text) 34 " (Quotation mark ; quotes) 67 C
3 ETX (End of Text) 35 # (Number sign) 68 D
4 EOT (End of Transmission) 36 $ (Dollar sign) 69 E
5 ENQ (Enquiry) 37 % (Percent sign) 70 F
6 ACK (Acknowledgement) 38 & (Ampersand) 71 G
7 BEL (Bell) 39 ' (Apostrophe) 72 H
8 BS (Backspace) 40 ( (round brackets or parentheses) 73 I
9 HT (Horizontal Tab) 41 ) (round brackets or parentheses) 74 J
10 LF (Line feed) 42 * (Asterisk) 75 K
11 VT (Vertical Tab) 43 + (Plus sign) 76 L
12 FF (Form feed) 44 , (Comma) 77 M
13 CR (Carriage return) 45 - (Hyphen) 78 N
14 SO (Shift Out) 46 . (Dot , full stop) 79 O
15 SI (Shift In) 47 / (Slash) 80 P
16 DLE (Data link escape) 48 0 (number zero) 81 Q
17 DC1 (Device control 1) 49 1 (number one) 82 R
18 DC2 (Device control 2) 50 2 (number two) 83 S
19 DC3 (Device control 3) 51 3 (number three) 84 T
20 DC4 (Device control 4) 52 4 (number four) 85 U
21 NAK (Negative acknowledgement) 53 5 (number five) 86 V
22 SYN (Synchronous idle) 54 6 (number six) 87 W
23 ETB (End of transmission block) 55 7 (number seven) 88 X
24 CAN (Cancel) 56 8 (number eight) 89 Y
25 EM (End of medium) 57 9 (number nine) 90 Z
26 SUB (Substitute) 58 : (Colon) 91 [
27 ESC (Escape) 59 ; (Semicolon) 92 \
28 FS (File separator) 60 < (Less-than sign) 93 ]
29 GS (Group separator) 61 = (Equals sign) 94 ^
30 RS (Record separator) 62 > (Greater-than sign ; Inequality) 95 _
31 US (Unit separator) 63 ? (Question mark) 96 `
64 @ (At sign)
 ³

Binary Symbol
(Capital A) 97 a (Lowercase a )
(Capital B) 98 b (Lowercase b )
(Capital C) 99 c (Lowercase c )
(Capital D) 100 d (Lowercase d )
(Capital E) 101 e (Lowercase e )
(Capital F) 102 f (Lowercase f )
(Capital G) 103 g (Lowercase g )
(Capital H) 104 h (Lowercase h )
(Capital I) 105 i (Lowercase i )
(Capital J) 106 j (Lowercase j )
(Capital K) 107 k (Lowercase k )
(Capital L) 108 l (Lowercase l )
(Capital M) 109 m (Lowercase m )
(Capital N) 110 n (Lowercase n )
(Capital O) 111 o (Lowercase o )
(Capital P) 112 p (Lowercase p )
(Capital Q) 113 q (Lowercase q )
(Capital R) 114 r (Lowercase r )
(Capital S) 115 s (Lowercase s )
(Capital T) 116 t (Lowercase t )
(Capital U) 117 u (Lowercase u )
(Capital V) 118 v (Lowercase v )
(Capital W) 119 w (Lowercase w )
(Capital X) 120 x (Lowercase x )
(Capital Y) 121 y (Lowercase y )
(Capital Z) 122 z (Lowercase z )
(square brackets or box brackets) 123 { (curly brackets or braces)
(Backslash) 124 | (vertical-bar, vbar, vertical line or vertical slash)
(square brackets or box brackets) 125 } (curly brackets or braces)
(Caret or circumflex accent) 126 ~ (Tilde ; swung dash)
(underscore , understrike , underbar or low line) 127 DEL (Delete)
(Grave accent)
 ³

Complete List of ASCii codes

Symbol Binary Symbol
128 Ç (Majuscule C-cedilla) 159 ƒ
129 ü (letter "u" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "u-umlaut") 160 á
130 é (letter "e" with acute accent or "e-acute") 161 í

131 â (letter "a" with circumflex accent or "a-circumflex") 162 ó

132 ä (letter "a" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "a-umlaut") 163 ú
133 à (letter "a" with grave accent) 164 ñ
134 å (letter "a" with a ring) 165 Ñ
135 ç (Minuscule c-cedilla) 166 ª
136 ê (letter "e" with circumflex accent or "e-circumflex") 167 º
137 ë (letter "e" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "e-umlaut") 168 ¿
138 è (letter "e" with grave accent) 169 ®
139 ï (letter "i" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "i-umlaut") 170 ¬

140 î (letter "i" with circumflex accent or "i-circumflex") 171 ½

141 ì (letter "i" with grave accent) 172 ¼
142 Ä (letter "A" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "A-umlaut") 173 ¡
143 Å (Capital letter "A" with a ring) 174 «
144 É (Capital letter "E" with acute accent or "E-acute") 175 »
145 æ (Latin diphthong "ae" in lowercase) 176 ░
146 Æ (Latin diphthong "AE" in uppercase) 177 ▒
147 ô (letter "o" with circumflex accent or "o-circumflex") 178 ▓
148 ö (letter "o" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "o-umlaut") 179 │
149 ò (letter "o" with grave accent) 180 ┤

150 û (letter "u" with circumflex accent or "u-circumflex") 181 Á

151 ù (letter "u" with grave accent) 182 Â

152 ÿ (Lowercase letter "y" with diaeresis) 183 À

153 Ö (letter "O" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "O-umlaut") 184 ©
154 Ü (letter "U" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "U-umlaut") 185 ╣
155 ø (slashed zero or empty set) 186 ║
156 £ (Pound sign ; symbol for the pound sterling) 187 ╗
157 Ø (slashed zero or empty set) 188 ╝
158 × (multiplication sign) 189 ¢
 ³

Binary Symbol
(function sign ; f with hook sign ; florin sign ) 190 ¥ (YEN and YUAN sign)
(letter "a" with acute accent or "a-acute") 191 ┐ (Box drawing character)
(letter "i" with acute accent or "i-acute") 192 └ (Box drawing character)

(letter "o" with acute accent or "o-acute") 193 ┴ (Box drawing character)
(letter "u" with acute accent or "u-acute") 194 ┬ (Box drawing character)
(letter "n" with tilde ; enye) 195 ├ (Box drawing character)
(letter "N" with tilde ; enye) 196 ─ (Box drawing character)
(feminine ordinal indicator) 197 ┼ (Box drawing character)
(masculine ordinal indicator) 198 ã (Lowercase letter "a" with tilde or "a-tilde")
(Inverted question marks) 199 Ã (Capital letter "A" with tilde or "A-tilde")
(Registered trademark symbol) 200 ╚ (Box drawing character)
(Logical negation symbol) 201 ╔ (Box drawing character)

(One half) 202 ╩ (Box drawing character)

(Quarter or one fourth) 203 ╦ (Box drawing character)
(Inverted exclamation marks) 204 ╠ (Box drawing character)
(Angle quotes or guillemets) 205 ═ (Box drawing character)
(Guillemets or angle quotes) 206 ╬ (Box drawing character)
207 ¤ (generic currency sign)
208 ð (Lowercase letter "eth")
209 Ð (Capital letter "Eth")
(Box drawing character) 210 Ê (letter "E" with circumflex accent or "E-circumflex")
(Box drawing character) 211 Ë (letter "E" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "E-umlaut")

(Capital letter "A" with acute accent or "A-acute") 212 È (letter "E" with grave accent)
(letter "A" with circumflex accent or "A-circumflex") 213 ı (lowercase dot less i)

(letter "A" with grave accent) 214 Í (Capital letter "I" with acute accent or "I-acute")
(Copyright symbol) 215 Î (letter "I" with circumflex accent or "I-circumflex")
(Box drawing character) 216 Ï (letter "I" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "I-umlaut")
(Box drawing character) 217 ┘ (Box drawing character)
(Box drawing character) 218 ┌ (Box drawing character)
(Box drawing character) 219 █ (Block)
(Cent symbol) 220 ▄ (Bottom half block)
 ³

Binary Symbol
221 ¦ (vertical broken bar)
222 Ì (letter "I" with grave accent)
223 ▀ (Top half block)

224 Ó (Capital letter "O" with acute accent or "O-acute")

225 ß (letter "Eszett" ; "scharfes S" or "sharp S")
226 Ô (letter "O" with circumflex accent or "O-circumflex")
227 Ò (letter "O" with grave accent)
228 õ (letter "o" with tilde or "o-tilde")
229 Õ (letter "O" with tilde or "O-tilde")
230 µ (Lowercase letter "Mu" ; micro sign or micron)
231 þ (Lowercase letter "Thorn")
232 Þ (Capital letter "thorn")

233 Ú (Capital letter "U" with acute accent or "U-acute")

234 Û (letter "U" with circumflex accent or "U-circumflex")
235 Ù (letter "U" with grave accent)
236 ý (Lowercase letter "y" with acute accent)
237 Ý (Capital letter "Y" with acute accent)
238 ¯ (macron symbol)
239 ´ (Acute accent)
240 ­ (Hyphen)
241 ± (Plus-minus sign)
242 ‗ (underline or underscore)

243 ¾ (three quarters)

244 ¶ (paragraph sign or pilcrow)

245 § (Section sign)

246 ÷ (The division sign ; Obelus)
247 ¸ (cedilla)
248 ° (degree symbol )
249 ¨ (Diaeresis)
250 · (Interpunct or space dot)
251 ¹ (superscript one)
252 ³ (cube or superscript three)
253 ² (Square or superscript two)
254 ■ (black square)
255 nbsp (non-breaking space or no-break space)