Task 1.

Find the integrals

2
cos 2 x 2 cos x−1 1
1.∫ dx =∫ dx=2∫ cosxdx−∫ dx=2 sinx−∫ secxdx=2 sinx−ln |secx−tgx|+ c
cosx cosx cosx
2
1 1 2 3 3 2 ln x 1 2 3 3 2 1 2 3 3 2 2
2.∫ x ln xdx=¿ ∫ ln x d x = x ln x− ∫ x dx = x ln x− ∫ ln x d x = x ln x− x ln x +
3 3 2 2
2 2 2 x 2 4 2 4
arcsinx −1 1
∫ dx= arcsinx+∫ dx
x x √1−x 2
2
x

3.∫
1
x √ 1−x 2
dx=∫
1+ √ 1−x2 −√ 1−x 2
x √ 1−x 2
dx=∫
1+ √ 1−x2
x √ 1−x 2
1
dx−∫ dx=∫
x (
1+ √ 1−x 2 1−√ 1−x 2
x √ 1−x 2 1−√ 1−x 2 )
dx−ln |x|

x
t=1− √1−x , dt=
2
2
dx
1−x

| 1−√ 1−x
|
2
1 dt
∫ dx=−ln |x|+∫ =−ln |x|+ln |t |+c=−ln |x|+ln |1− √ 1−x |+ c=ln
2
+c
x √ 1−x t x
2

∫ x ln3 xdx= −1
x
arcsinx+ ln
x |
1−√ 1−x 2
+c |
Task 2. You are given A and B matrices. Find the sum of A
and 2 B.

Task 3. You are given A and B matrices. Prove that

1. AB ≠ BA
Counterexample

[ ]
1 −3
A= [
2 3 1
3 −1 0
, B= 4 0
2 −2
]
 [ ]
−7 6 1
AB= [
16 −8
−1 −9 ]
∧BA= 8 12 4 =¿ AB ≠ BA
−2 8 2

T T T
2. ( AB ) =B A
n
( AB ) =( AB ) ji =∑ A jk Bki
T
ij
k=1

n n n
( BT AT )ij =∑ BT ik A T kj =∑ Bki A jk =∑ A jk Bki
k=1 k=1 k=1

( AB )ijT =( BT AT )ij , for all i=1 , 2 ,.. , p∧ j=1 ,2 , … , m=¿ ( AB )T =BT A T

3. tr ( AB )=tr (BA)

If A is an m×n matrix and B an n×m matrix we have

m m n n m n
. tr ( AB )=∑ ( AB )ii =∑ ∑ Aik Bki =¿ ∑ ∑ Bki Aik =∑ ( BA )kk =tr (BA)¿
i=1 i=1 k=1 k=1 i=1 k=1

Task 4. Find the inverse of A matrix.

Compute the determinant of A. Give the geometrical interpretation of it.

First let’s find the inverse of A with Cramer’s rule
Now, let’s find the inverse of A with standard way.

So
Task 5. Show that

span
{[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]} { [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
, , ,
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
= λ1
1 0
0 0
+ λ2
0 1
0 0
+ λ3
0 0
1 0
+ λ4
0 0
0 1
, λ1 , … , λ 4 ∈ R =R
2x 2
}

λ1 [10 00]+ λ [ 00 10]+ λ [ 01 00]+ λ [ 00 01]=[ λ0 00]+[ 00 λ0 ]+[ λ0 00]+[ 00 λ0 ]=[ λλ λλ ]

2 3 4
1 2

3 4
1

3
2

Task 7. Consider the following vectors which are in R3 :

[] [] [] []
4 −3 5 −1
v 1= −1 , v 2= 7 , v 3= 12 , v 4 = 1
3 4 17 0

Are these vectors linearly independent? Prove your

answer.

[ ] [ ] [ ]
4 −3 5 −1 4 −3 5 −1 4 −3 5 −1
4 II + I
−1 7 12 1 0 25 53 3 III −II 0 25 53 3
3 4 17 0 4 III −3 I 0 25 53 3 →
0 0 0 0
→

Pivot a 11 , a22=¿ { x 1 , x 2 } are linearly independent∧x 3 will be represented by { x 1 , x 2 }

Task 9. You are given the following set of vectors. Are

they basis for R2 ?

S=
{[ ] [ ]} {[ ] [ ] }
1 0
,
0 1
∧T =
1
,
1 −1
1

Show that i) Vectors are linearly independent

ii) span(S)=R2 , span(T)= R2

S=
[{ 10] ,[ 01]}
i ¿ ∀ a ,b ∈ R=¿ a ( 1 , 0 ) +b ( 0 ,1 )= ( 0 , 0 )=¿ a=0∧b=0=¿ vectors are linearly independent

2
ii ¿ ∀ x ∈ R

[ ] [] [][ ]
x1
x2
1 0 x
=x 1 + x 2 = 1
0 1 x2
T=
{[ ] [ ]}
1
,
1 −1
1

{
i ¿ ∀ a ,b ∈ R=¿ a ( 1 , 1 ) +b ( 1 ,−1 )= ( 0 , 0 )=¿ a+ b=0
a−b=0

A=
[ 11 −11 ]=¿|A|=|11 −11 |=−1−1=−2 ≠ 0
Sistemhave only zero solutions rank A=2=number of unknowns=¿ a=0 , b=0

ii ¿ but T is not basis , because

[ 44 ] ≠ 4 [11]+ 4 [−11 ]=[ 80]

Task 10. The hat functions (also named as spline
functions) are defined as follows: