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Java - Anonymous Classes

An anonymous class in Java is a nameless inner class used for one-time purposes, such as implementing interfaces or extending classes. It can be defined using the 'new' operator and has various types, including those that extend a class, implement an interface, or are passed as arguments. Examples demonstrate how to create and use anonymous inner classes in different contexts.

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3 views

Java - Anonymous Classes

An anonymous class in Java is a nameless inner class used for one-time purposes, such as implementing interfaces or extending classes. It can be defined using the 'new' operator and has various types, including those that extend a class, implement an interface, or are passed as arguments. Examples demonstrate how to create and use anonymous inner classes in different contexts.

Uploaded by

vinaykumdale7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java - Anonymous Classes

Java Anonymous Class


An anonymous class in Java is an inner class which is declared without any class name at all. In
other words, a nameless inner class in Java is called an anonymous inner class. Since it does not
have a name, it cannot have a constructor because we know that a constructor name is the same as
the class name.

Use of Java Anonymous Inner Classes


Anonymous inner classes are used when you want to create a simple class that is needed for one
time only for a specific purpose. For example, implementing an interface or extending a class.

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Defining Anonymous Class in Java


You can define an anonymous inner class and create its object using the new operator at the same
time in one step.

Syntax
The syntax of anonymous nested class is as follows −

new(argument-list){
// Anonymous class body
}

Types of Anonymous Inner Classes in Java

Anonymous inner class that extends a class


Anonymous inner class that implements an interface
Anonymous inner class as an argument

1. Anonymous inner class that extends a class


You can use an anonymous inner class to extend a class in Java.
Example: Anonymous inner class that extends a class
In the following example,we're using a new keyword to create an object of the anonymous inner
class that has a reference of parent class type.

Open Compiler

package com.tutorialspoint;

class Car {
public void engineType() {
System.out.println("Turbo Engine");
}
}
public class Tester {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Car c1 = new Car();
c1.engineType();
Car c2 = new Car() {
@Override
public void engineType() {
System.out.println("V2 Engine");
}
};
c2.engineType();
}
}

Output

If you compile and execute the above program, you will get the following result −

Turbo Engine
V2 Engine

2. Anonymous inner class that implements an interface


You can use an anonymous inner class to implement an interface in Java.

Example: Anonymous inner class that implements an interface


In the following example,we're using a new keyword to create an object of the anonymous inner
class that has a reference of an interface type.

Open Compiler

package com.tutorialspoint;

interface Software {
public void develop();
}
public class Tester {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Software s = new Software() {
@Override
public void develop() {
System.out.println("Software Developed in Java");
}
};
s.develop();
System.out.println(s.getClass().getName());
}
}

Output

If you compile and execute the above program, you will get the following result −

Software Developed in Java


com.tutorialspoint.Tester$1

3. Anonymous inner class as an argument


We can use the anonymous inner class as an argument so that it can be passed to methods or
constructors.

Example: Anonymous inner class as an argument


In the following example,we're passing an anonymous inner class as an argument to one method.

Open Compiler
package com.tutorialspoint;

abstract class Engine {


public abstract void engineType();
}
class Vehicle {
public void transport(Engine e) {
e.engineType();
}
}
public class Tester {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Vehicle v = new Vehicle();
v.transport(new Engine() {
@Override
public void engineType() {
System.out.println("Turbo Engine");
}
});
}
}

Output

If you compile and execute the above program, you will get the following result −

Turbo Engine

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