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THE SALE OF GOODS
 THE SALE OF
GOODS
FOURTH EDITION

M. G. Bridge qc (hon), fba

Emeritus Professor ofLaw, London School ofEconomics
Professor ofLaw, National University ofSingapore
Senior Research Felloiv, Harris Manchester College, University of Oxford

OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
 OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS

Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, 0X2 6DP,

United Kingdom
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It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship,
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'The moral rights of the author have been asserted
First Edition published in 1998
Fourth Edition published in 2019
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contained in any third party website referenced in this work.
 PREFACE

It is now five years since the last edition. The major change in this edition is the account
that has had to be taken of the Consumer Rights Act 2015 (CRA). This enactment has
resulted in a significant number of changes to the text. The CRA has brought about a body
of consumer sales law that is partly emancipated from the general body of sales law. It is
broadly true to say that consumer rights are to be found in the CRA but consumer duties
remain behind in the Sale of Goods Act 1979 (SGA). Whether this is a sensible way to
conduct law reform, or whether it would have been better to have two statutes dedicated
each to consumer sales and non-consumer sales, is something I am content to leave to the
reader.

Part 5A of the SGA has been repealed and replaced, with some alterations, in the CRA. In
addition, those parts of the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 that deal with consumer sales
(with one minor exception) are now to be found with some changes in the CRA, which
contains additional material dealing with related contracts, such as digital content con­
tracts, and consumer rights drawn from secondary legislation transposing an EU Directive.
The CRA, it should also be noted, has in traduced a new home-grown remedy for con­
sumer buyers, namely the right of short-term rejection, which sits alongside the right of
rejection as provided for by the EU Directive, formerly transposed in Part 5A of the SGA
but now transposed in the CRA.

In respect of Brexit, account should be taken of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act
2018 ensuring the survival of existing EU Regulations and secondary legislation resulting
from the transposition of EU Directives. The process of reconciling the language of EU
legislation and the language of the common law and its statutes will therefore remain with
us from some time to come. This is particularly evident in the case of the Late Payment of
Commercial Debts Regulations 2015, which would win no prizes for transparency.
It is not often that a reported case gives rise to a major structural change in the law but this
is true of the Supreme Court decision in PST Energy Shipping LLC v OW Bunker Malta
Ltd (The Res Cogitans) (2016). This case ruled that the supply of goods on credit but sub­
ject to a reservation of title clause, with permission given to the recipient to consume the
goods before payment was made and therefore before the property passed, was not a sale
of goods contract. This was despite the fact that for many decades supply contracts of this
kind had been regarded as sale of goods contracts and that very many contracts existed on
such terms. At no stage in the reported proceedings of the case, in its progress up to and
including the Supreme Court, is there a recognition of the upheaval in the law that this
decision would create. The consequences of this decision are considered at intervals in
this text.
There has been a steady supply of case law in the last five years, but this is not the place
to record each and every decision. Particular account may be taken, however, of the fol­
lowing: Wood v TUI Travel Pic (2017) (meaning of sale’); Computer Associates UK Ltd v
The Software Incubator Ltd (2018) (software as goods); Ark Shipping Co LLC v Silverburn
Shipping (loM) Ltd (2019) (innominate terms); Phones 4U Ltd v EE Ltd (2018) (breach

V
 Preface

and termination); Grand China Logistics Holding (Group) Co Ltd v Spar Shipping AS (time
obligations); MSCMediterranean Shipping CoSAv Cottonex Anstalt (2016) (debt and frus­
tration); Classic Maritime Inc v Limbungan Makmor Sdn Bhd (2019) (exclusion clauses,
frustration and damages); Persimmon Homes Ltd v Ove Arup dr Partners Ltd (2017) (ex­
clusion clauses); Bates v Post Office Ltd (2019) (exclusion clauses); Goodlife Foods Ltd v
Hall Fire Protection Ltd (2018) (exclusion clauses); Marme Inversiones 2007 SL v NatWest
Markets Pic (2019) (fraud); Gee v Depuy International Ltd (2018) (defective products);
Fulton Shipping Inc ofPanama v Globalia Business Travel Sau (2017) (mitigation); One Step
(Support) Ltd v Morris-Gamer (2018) (damages); Bunge SA v Nidera NV2015) (damages);
Cabvendish Square Holding BVv Makdessi (2015) (penalty clauses); Kazakhstan Kagazy Pic
v Zhunus (2018) (interest).

Lastly, it was possible to insert references to Incoterms 2020 published in September 2019.

I have stated the law as of 1 September 2019.

Michael Bridge
16 September 2019
London

vi
 CONTENTS

Table of Cases xiii

Table ofLegislation Ixxxiii
List ofAbbreviations xcix

1. Introduction and Conclusion of the Contract

Introduction 1.01
Background to Modern Sale of Goods Legislation 1.01
Code and Common Law 1.08
Sale of Goods Act and Common Law 1.12
Conclusion of the Contract 1.23
Formalities 1.24
Unsolicited Goods 1.28
Electronic Commerce 1.30
Auctions 1.32
Cancellation of the Contract and Early Termination 1.35
Capacity 1.42
Unstated Price 1.44

2. Definition and Subject Matter of the Sale of Goods Contract

Introduction 2.01
Definition of‘Goods’ 2.02
Crops and Natural Produce 2.04
Fixtures 2.12
Minerals and Energy 2.14
Body Parts 2.16
Things in Action and Money 2.19
Shares in Goods 2.21
Computer Software 2.23
A ‘Money Consideration Called the Price’ 2.26
Credit Cards and Other Cards 2.31
Trading Stamps, Points, and Vouchers 2.36
Basic Statutory Distinctions 2.37
Contract and Conveyance 2.38
Existing and Future Goods 2.42
Specific and Unascertained Goods 2.45
General and Special Property 2.50
The Contract of Sale and Related Transactions Involving Goods 2.55
Work and Materials Contracts 2.57
Barter and Trade-in Agreements 2.64
Bailment Agreements 2.66

vii
 Contents

Gift 2.83
Agency Agreements 2.85
Security Agreements 2.87

3. The Passing of Property

Introduction 3.01
The Rule Structure 3.02
Specific Goods 3.07
Section 18, Rules 1-3 3.07
Sale or Return and Sale on Approval 3.17
Unascertained and Future Goods 3.29
Ascertainment and Existence 3.29
Overcoming Section 16 3.36
Unconditional Appropriation 3.66
Reserving the Right of Disposal 3.78
Nature of the Seller’s Reservation 3.82
Non-statutory Examples of Reservation 3.85
Bill of Lading and Bill of Exchange 3.86
Reservation of Title Clauses 3.87
All-moneys Clauses 3.91
Altered Goods 3.93
Tracing Claims 3.94
Extended Tide Reservation 3.97
Insolvency and Title Reservation 3.101

4. Risk, Mistake, and Frustration

Introduction 4.01
Risk 4.02
Meaning of Risk 4.03
Allocation of Risk 4.07
Risk and Quality Obligations 4.14
Risk and Carriage 4.16
Risk and Export Sales 4.22
Risk and Breach of Contract 4.28
Risk and Delayed Delivery 4.31
Risk and Third-Party Tortfeasors 4.36
Frustration 4.41
Frustration and Risk 4.43
Frustration and Fault 4.46
Frustration and Quality Obligations 4.48
Section 7 and Foresight 4.50
Partial and Temporary Frustration 4.51
Frustration and Unascertained Goods 4.60
Express Clauses 4.63
Consequences of Frustration 4.66
Mistake 4.69

viii
 !
Contents

5. The Seller’s Duty and Power to Transfer Title

Introduction 5.01
The Seller’s Duty to Transfer Title 5.02
Title and Failure of Consideration 5.08
Limited Title Sales and Exclusion Clauses 5.21
Range of Section 12(1) 5.27
Non-sale Contracts 5.32
Section 12 Warranties 5.35
Quiet Possession 5.37
The Nemo Dat Rule and its Exceptions 5.43
Sales under a Voidable Title 5.48
Apparent Authority and Apparent Ownership 5.61
Mercantile Agency 5.88
The Seller in Possession 5.118
The Buyer in Possession 5.154
Part III of the Hire Purchase Act 1964 5.172
Other Powers of Sale 5.181

6. Delivery, Acceptance, and Payment

Introduction 6.01
The Seller’s Duty to Deliver 6.02
Meaning of Delivery and Acceptance 6.02
Place of Delivery and Acceptance 6.08
Time of Delivery and Acceptance 6.13
Delivery, Acceptance, and Time of the Essence 6.25
The Seller’s Duty to Deliver the Agreed Quantity 6.40
The Seller’s Documentary Delivery Obligations 6.57
The Buyer’s Duty to Pay 6.94
Documentary Letters of Credit 6.98
Time and Payment 6.102
Opening Letters of Credit 6.106
Payment and Examination 6.113
Payment under Letters of Credit 6.116
Concurrence of Payment and Delivery 6.124
Waiver of Delivery and Payment Obligations 6.128

7. The Implied Terms of Description, Fitness, and Quality

Introduction 7.01
Correspondence with Contractual Description 7.04
Description and Satisfactory Quality 7.06
Sale by Description 7.09
Words of Description 7.13
Specific and Unascertained Goods 7.19
The Modern Law 7.22
Alignment with General Contract Law 7.31
Satisfactory Quality 7.34
Sale in the Course of a Business 7.36

ix
 Contents

Development of Merchantable Quality 7.42

Judicial Definitions of Merchantable Quality 7.47
The 1973 Definition of Merchantable Quality 7.58
Satisfactory Quality 7.61
Second-hand Goods 7.82
Resale 7.83
Examination 7.85
Reasonable Fitness for Purpose 7.90
Development of Fitness for Purpose 7.92
Sale in the Course of a Business 7.97
Strict Liability 7.98
Disclosure and Purpose 7.100
Hypersensitive Buyers 7.111
Reasonable Fitness 7.112
Second-hand Goods 7.116
Durability 7.118
Reliance 7.122
Partial Reliance 7.130
Negligent Buyers 7.132
Trade Name 7.133
Negligence and the Seller 7.134
Terms Implied in a Sale by Sample 7.138
Other Implied Terms 7.145
Terms in Transactions Similar to Sale 7.147

8. Other Liabilities of the Seller and Liabilities of Third Parties

Introduction 8.01
Other Liabilities of the Seller 8.02
Development of Express Warranty 8.03
Modern Law of Express Warranty 8.09
Deceit 8.17
Innocent Misrepresentation 8.19
Negligent Misstatement in Tort Law 8.48
Criminal and Regulatory Legislation 8.50
Civil Recourse 8.60
Liabilities ofThird Parties 8.66
The Indemnity Chain 8.67
Negligence 8.69
Express Warranty and Guarantee 8.72
Product Liability and Extended Warranty 8.79
The Consumer Protection Act 1987 8.92
Issuers of Credit Cards 8.103

9. Unfair Contract Terms

Common Law 9.01
Statute 9.21
The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 9.21
The Consumer Rights Act 2015 9.33
x
 Contents

10. Termination of the Contract for Breach

Introduction 10.01
Discharge: Conditions, Warranties, and Innominate Terms 10.04
Breach of Contract Principles before the Codification of Sale 10.09
Statutory Termination Rules before the Sale and Supply of Goods Act 1994 10.15
Slight Breach and Section 15A 10.23
Termination Developments in Modern Contract Law 10.30
The Buyer’s Rights of Examination and Rejection 10.48
General 10.48
Examination 10.52
Acceptance 10.58
Instalment Contracts 10.85
Termination of Instalment Contracts 10.88
Rejecting Particular Instalments 10.97
The Rights and Remedies of Consumer Buyers 10.98
Origin and Scope 10.98
Short-Term Rejection 10.104
The Directive Remedies 10.106
Innocent Misrepresentation and Rescission 10.114
Rescission and Rejection 10.115
Aligning Rescission and Rejection Rights 10.119
Rejection and Documentary Sales 10.123
Documentary and Physical Breach 10.124
Damages and Prospective Physical Breach 10.132
Cure and Termination 10.134
Tender and Cure 10.137
Agreements to Cure 10.144

11. The Remedies of the Seller and the Buyer I

Introduction 11.01
The Seller’s Real Remedies 11.02
‘Unpaid Seller’ 11.03
Insolvency 11.05
The Unpaid Seller’s Lien 11.08
The Right of Stoppage in Transit 11.24
The Right of Resale 11.44
Enforcing the Primary Obligations of the Parties 11.59
The Action for the Price 11.60
Specific Relief 11.96

12. The Remedies of the Seller and the Buyer II

Introduction 12.01
The Secondary Obligation to Pay Damages: Common Issues 12.02
Expectation and Reliance Damages 12.02
Agreed Damages and Penalty Clauses 12.09
Rules Limiting Damages Recovery 12.14
Mitigation of Damages 12.29
xi
 Contents

Measuring Losses According to the Market 12.55

Residual Damages Claims 12.76
The Secondary Obligation to Pay Damages: Specific Problems 12.82
The Sub-sales Problem 12.83
The Lost Volume Problem 12.106
Breach of Warranty by the Seller 12.118

Index 797

xii
 TABLE OF CASES

4 Eng Ltd V Harper [2008] EWHC 915 (Ch); [2009] Ch 91 8.40,12.131

Av National Blood Authority (No. 1) [2001] 3 All ER 289 2.18,8.92,8.95-8.96,8.98,8.100

A Turtle Offshore SA v Superior Trading Inc. [2008] EWHC 3034 (Admiralty);
[2008] 2 CLC 953 9.13,9.20
Aas v Bentham [1891] 2 Ch. 144 2.34
AB v South West Water Services Ltd [1993] QB 507 8.93
A.B. Kemp LtdvTolland [1956] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 681 4.14
Abbey National Building Soc. v Cann [1991] 1 AC 56 3.89
Abbot & Co. v Wolsey [1895] 2 QB 97 10.62
Abbott vRCI Europe [2016] EWHC 2602 (Ch) 8.51
ABD (Metals and Waste) Ltd v Anglo Chemical and Ore Co. Ltd [1955] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 456 . .. 12.72
Abel v Hannay (1956) 19 WWR 453 (Can.) 7.18
Aberfoyle Plantations Ltd v Cheng [1960] AC 115 2.41
Abigail v Lapin [1934] AC 491 5.79
Abouzaid v Mothercare (UK) Ltd (Unreported, 21 December 2000) 8.95, 8.98, 8.100-8.101
Abrahams v Herbert Reiach Ltd [1922] 1 KB 477 12.16
Abram Steamship Co. Ltd v Westville Shipping Co. Ltd [1923] AC 773 5.56, 8.22, 8.26
Abu Dhabi Investment Co. Ltd v H. Clarkson & Co. [2008] EWCACiv 699 8.18
Abu Dhabi National Tanker Co. v Product Star Shipping Ltd (The Product Star) [1993]
1 Lloyd’s Rep 397................................................................................... 1.44, 10.06
Acebal v Levy (1834) 10 Bing. 376 1.45, 11.45,11.50
A.C. Harper & Co. Ltd v Mackechnie & Co. [1925] 2 KB 423 ............ 6.62
Academy of Health and Fitness Pty Ltd v Power [1973] VR254 (Aust.) ................ 10.122
Accentuate Ltd v Asigra Inc [2009] EWHC 2655 (QB); [2010] 2 All ER (Comm) 738. 2.23
Achilleas, ThereeTransfieid Shipping Inc. v Mercator Shipping Inc. (The Achilleas)
ACN 081 472 102 Pty Ltd v Quality Value Cabinets Pty Ltd [2007] SASC 290 (Aust.) 7.123
Acraman v Morrice (1849) 8 CB 449 ..................................................................................... . 3.15
Actavis UK Ltd v Eli Lilly & Co [2016] EWHC 234 (Pat)................................................ . 5.35
Activa DPS Europe Sari v Pressure Seal Solutions Ltd [2012] EWCA Civ 943;
[2012] 3 CMLR43 7.79, 11.64, 12.39
Addax Ltd v Arcadia Petroleum Ltd [2000] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 493 12.75
Adderlcy v Dixon (1824) 1 Sim. &St. 607................................ 11.101
Addis v Gramophone Co. [1909] AC 488................................... 12.17
Addy v Blake (1887) 19 QBD 478 .............................................. 3.70
Advent Systems Ltd v Unisys Corp 925 F 2d 670 (1991)......... 2.23
AEG (UK) Ltd v Logic Resource Ltd [1996] CLC 265............ 9.27
Aegean Sea Traders Corpn v Repsol Petroleo SA (The Aegean Sea) [1998] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 39 6.06
AcrCap Partners 1 Ltd v Avia Asset Management Ab. [2010] EWHC 2431;
[2010] 2 CLC 578 2.45,12.16
Aero-Gate Pte Ltd v Engen Marine Engineering Pte Ltd [2013] SGHC 148 (Singapore) . . .... 6.127
Affinity Auction Group Inc. v Manheim Auto Auction 2009 BCSC 873... ............ 1.32
Afovos Shipping Co. v R. Pagnan & Fratelli [1983] 1 WLR 195 6.101, 10.92,11.92
African Export-Import Bank v Shebah Exploration and Production Co. Ltd
[2017] EWCA Civ 845; [2016] 1 CLC 292 9.24
A.G. Canada v Eastern Woodworkers Ltd [1962] SCR 160 (Can.) 7.147
Agip (Africa) Ltd v Jackson [1991] Ch. 547 3.96
Agius v Great Western Colliery Co. [1899] 1 QB 413 12.78—12.79
Agnew v Commissioner of Inland Revenue [2001] UK PC 28; [2001] 2 AC 710 2.68, 3.97. 5.127
Agricultores Fcderados Argentines Soc. Lda v Ampro SA [1965] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 157 10.141

xiii
 Table of Cases

Agroexport State Enterprise v Cie Europ^enne de C^reales [1974] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 499............ . 6.91
A.H. Cravers & Co. and E.D. Sassoon & Co., Re (1911) 17 Com. Cas. 59.............................. . 6.14
Ahrens Ltd v George Cohen, Sons & Co. Ltd (1934) 50 TLR411 5.130
AIC Ltd v ITS Testing Services (UK) Ltd (The Kriti Palm) [2006] EWCA Civ 1601;
[2007] 2CLC223 8.18
Ailsa Craig Shipping Co. Ltd v Malvern Fishing Co. Ltd (TheStrathallan) [1983] 1 WLR964 .9.13
Air Studios (Lyndhurst) Ltd v Lombard North Central Pic [2012] EWHC 3162 (QB);
[2013] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 63 12.33, 12.72,12.80,12.123
Air Transworld Ltd v Bombardier Inc [2012] EWHC 243 (Comm); [2012] 1 CLC 145. ... 9.11, 9.21
A.J. Frank & Sons Ltd v Northern Peat Co. [1963] 2 OR 415 (Can.) 6.112, 10.54, 10.70
Ajello v Worsley [1898] 1 Ch. 274 2.42
Akron Tyre Co. Pty Ltd v Kittson (1951) 82 CLR 477 (Aust.) 3.02
Al-Hasawi v Nottingham Forest Football Club Ltd [2018] EWHC 2884 (Ch) 8.09
Alabastine Co. of Paris Ltd v Canadian Producer Co. Ltd (1914) 30 OLR 394 (Can.) 7.17
Alan Auld Associates Ltd v Rick Pollard Associates [2008] EWCA Civ 655 6.104
Alaskan Trader, The reeClea Shipping Corpn v Bulk Oil International Ltd (No. 2)
(The Alaskan Trader)
Alativ Kruger (1955) 95 CLR 216 (Aust.) 8.22,8.26,8.32
Albacruz (Cargo Owners) v Albazero (Cargo Owners) (The Albazero) [1977] AC774 .... 3.80-3.82,
3.84,6.04, 6.09, 6.11, 6.57,6.65, 6.96
Albazero, The see Albacruz (Cargo Owners) v Albazero (Cargo Owners) (The Albazero)
Albemarle Supply Co. LtdvHind [1928] 1 KB 307 5.155
Albright & Wilson UK Ltd v Biachem Ltd [2002] UKHL36; [2002] 2 All ER (Comm) 753; [2001]
EWCA Civ 301; [2001] 1 All ER (Comm) 537 6.02,7.98,10.65,10.142, 11.54
Albury Asset Rentals Ltd v Ash Manor Cheese Company Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 548 12.33,
12.35,12.39
Alcock Ingram & Co. Ltd, Re [1924] 1 DLR 388........................................... 11.37
Alderslade v Hendon Laundry Ltd [1945] 1 KB 189...................................... 9.14
Aldridge v Johnson (1857) 7 E & B 855 2.64, 3.69-3.70, 3.73
Alec Lobb (Garages) Ltd vTotal Oil (Great Britain) Ltd [1985] 1 WLR 173 8.17
Alecos M, The see Sealace Shipping Ltd v Oceanvoice Ltd (The Alecos M)
Alexander v Gardner (1835) 1 Bing. NC 671 3.16,4.06,6.132, 11.66
Alfred C. Toepfer v Continental Grain Co. [1974] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 11 7.25,7.28, 10.57
Alfred C. Toepfer v Peter Cremer [1975] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 118 12.55
Alfred MacAlpineCapital Projects Ltd vTilebox Ltd [2005] BLR271 12.09
Alfred MacAlpine Construction Ltd v Panatown Ltd (No. 1) [2001] 1 AC 518 (HL) 12.103
Alghussein Establishment v Eton College [1988] 1 WLR 587 6.06
Aliter Armstrong vjackson [1917] 2 KB 822 8.23, 10.114
Allen v Danforth Motors Ltd (1957) 12 DLR (2d) 572 (Can.) 6.34, 10.39
Alliance Concrete Singapore Pte Ltd v Comfort Resources Pte Ltd [2009] SGCA 34;
[2009] 4 SLR(R) 602 (Singapore) 10.89
Allied Maples Group Ltd v Simmons & Simmons [1995] 1 WLR 1602 12.16
Allied Marine Transport v Vale do Rio Doce Navegacao SA (The Leonidas D)
[1985] 1 WLR 925.............................................................................................................. . 6.24
Allied Mills Ltd vGwydirValley Oilseeds Pty Ltd [1978] 2 NSWLR26 (Aust.).............. . 4.34
Alpine Beef Pry Ltd vTrycill Pty Ltd [2010] FCA 136 (Aust.)............................................. . 7.48
Alstom Ltd vYokogawa Australia Pty Ltd (No. 7) [2012] SASC 49 (Aust.) 12.76
Alstom Signalling Ltd v Jarvis Facilities Ltd [2004] EWHC 1232 (TCC); 95 Con LR55 . 1.47
Alteen’s Jewellers Ltd v Cann (1980) 40 NSR 504 (Can.)...................................................... . 6.34
Alternative Power Solution Ltd v Central Electricity Board [2014] UKPC 31;
[2015] 1 WLR 697 6.119
Aluminium Industrie Vaassen BV v Romalpa Aluminium Ltd [1976] 1 WLR 676 3.87-3.90,
3.94-3.95, 3.99, 5.42
AMB Imballaggi Plastici SRL v Pacflex Ltd [1999] 2 All ER (Comm) 249 2.85-2.86
Amble Assets LLP v Longbenton Foods Ltd [2011] EWHC3774 (Ch);
[2012] 1 All ER (Comm) 764 11.90-11.91,11.93

xiv
 Table of Cases

Amer Energy, There? ASM Shipping Ltd of India vTTMI Ltd of England
(The Amer Energy)
AMEV-UDC Finance Ltd v Austin (1986) 162 CLR 170 (Aust.) ...................... 11.82
AMEV-UDC Finance Ltd v Austin (1986) 162 CLR 170 (Aust.) .... 11.82,12.09
Amicale Yarns Inc. v Canadian Worsted Manufacturing Inc. [1968] 2 OR 59 (Can.)i..................... 12.74
Amiri Flight Authority v BAE Systems pic [2003] EWCACiv 1447; [2003] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 767 .9.21
Ampurius Nu Homes Holdings Ltd vTelford Homes (Creekside) Ltd
[2013] EWCACiv 577 10.30-10.31,10.130,10.142
Amstrad Pic v Seagate Technology Inc. (1998) 86 BLR 34 . .. ............................. 2.23, 7.72
Anchor Line (Henderson Bros.) Ltd, Re [1937] Ch. 1.............. 3.03, 3.07-3.08
Anchor Line Ltd v Keith Rowell Ltd [1980] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 351 .. 10.91,11.06
Anders Utkilens Rederei A/S v O/Y Louise Stevedoring Co. A/B [1985] 2 All ER 669 .. 3.39,11.100
Anderson v Morice (1875) LR 10 CP 609; (1876) 1 App. Cas. 713.............................. ....3.73,4.22
Andrabell Ltd, Re [1984] 3 All ER 407 ............................................................................ .. .3.95, 3.100
Andre et Cie v Cook Industries Inc. [1987] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 463 10.128, 10.138
Andre et Cie SA v Ets Michel Blanc et Fils [1977] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 166......................... 8.40
Andre et Cie SA v Marine Transocean Ltd (The Splendid Sun) [1981] QB 694......... 6.24
Andres Bros (Portsmouth) Ltd v Singer and Co. Ltd [1934] 1 KB 17 7.11,7.33, 9.11
Andrew Weir & Co. v Dobell [1916] 1 KB 722 .............................................................. ... 12.85
Andrews v Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (2012) 247 CLR 205 (Aust.) ... 12.13
Andrews v Hopkinson [1957] 1 QB 229 8.10,8.73
Andrews Bros (Bournemouth) Ltd v Singer and Co. Ltd [1934] 1 KB 17 7.11,7.33, 9.11
Ang v Reliantco Investments Ltd [2019] EWHC 879 (Comm).............................. 9.33
Angara Maritime Ltd v Oceanconnect UK Ltd [2010] EWHC 19 (QB).............. 5.168
Angel vjay [1911] 1 KB 666............................................................................................ 8.37
Angelia, The re? Trade and Transport Inc. v lino Kainu Kaisha Ltd (The Angelia)
Angelic Star, Ther??Oresundsvarvet Aktiebolag v Lemos (The Angelic Star)
Anglia Television Ltd v Reed [1972] 1 QB 60.............................................................. 12.03, 12.128
Anglo-Egyptian Navigation Co. v Rennie (1875) LR 10 CP 271............................ . . .2.58,3.30
Anglo-Russian Merchant Traders Ltd, Re [1917] 2 KB 79....................................... 6.91
Angove’s Pty Ltd v Bailey [2016] UKSC 47; [2016] 1 WLR 3179............................ 8.33
Angus v Clifford [1891] 2 Ch 449................................................................................... 8.18
Annand & Thompson Pty Ltd v Trade Practices Commission (1979) 40 FLR 165;
(1979)25 ALR 91 (Aust.) 7.22, 10.137
Anns v Merton London Borough Council [1978] AC 728 8.48, 8.71
Ant Jurgens Margarine-Fabrieken v Louis Dreyfus & Co. [1914] 3 KB 40. .5.143, 5.163-5.164, 11.19
AntaiosCo. SAvSalen AB (TheAntaios) [1985] AC 191 10.05
Antares, The see Kenya Railways v Antares Co. Pte Ltd (The Antares)
Antares III, There? TransPacific Eternity SA v Kanematsu Corpn (The Antares III)
Apvodedo NV v Collins [2008] EWHC 775 (Ch)................................................................ 4.72
Appleby v Myers (1867) LR2 CP 651 4.68, 10.86
Aqua-Marine Marketing Pty Ltd v Pacific Reef Fisheries (Australia) Pty Ltd (No. 5)
[2012] FCA 908 (Aust.) .7.114, 7.122
Aquafaith, There? Isabella Shipowner SA v Shagang Shipping Co. Ltd (The Aquafaith)
Arbuthnot v Streckeisen (1866) 35 LJCP3O5 6.41
Archer v Brown [1985] QB 401 8.18
Archivent Sales & Developments Ltd v Strathclyde Regional Council
1985 SLT 154 5.154
Archivent Sales & Development Ltd v Strathclyde Regional Council 1985 SLT 154 .... 5.154, 5.165
Arcos Ltd v E.A. Ronaasen & Son [1933] AC 470 6.41, 6.43, 7.23, 7.28-7.29, 10.128
Ardennes, The [1951] 1 KB 55 6.63
Arendalev Canada Bread Co. Ltd [1941] 2 DLR 41 (Can.) . 7.79
Arkwright v Newbold (1881) 17 Ch. D 201 8.21
Armaghdown Motors Ltd v Gray Motors Ltd [1963] NZLR518 3.10, 10.67
Armagas v MundogasSA (The Ocean Frost) [1986] AC 717 5.62
ArmourThyssen EdelstahlwcrkeAG [1991] 2 AC339 3.91, 11.58

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Armstrongvjackson [1917] 2 KB 822 8.22

Arnhold Karberg & Co. v Blythe Green Jourdain & Co. [1915] 2 KB 379;
3.85,4.23
[1916] 1 KB 495................................................................
Aronson v Mologa Holzindustrie A/G Leningrad (1927) 32 Com. Cas. 276 . 12.58
Arpad, The [1934] P 189 11.80,12.56, 12.58
Artpower Ltd v Bespoke Couture Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 1696....................... 10.47
Aruna Mills Ltd v Gobindram [1968] 1 QB 655.................................................. 6.77
Aryeh v Lawrence Kostoris & Son Ltd [1967] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 63....................... 12.74
Asamera Oil Corpn Ltd v Sea Oil & General Corpn [1979] 1 SCR 633 (Can.) .. . 11.100, 12.42,
12.54, 12.58
Asfar & Co. Ltd v Blundell [1896] 1 QB 123 4.42
Ashborder BVv Green Gas Power Ltd [2004] EWHC 1517 (Ch); [2005] 1 BCLC 623 7.38
Ashford Shire Council v Dependable Motors Pty Ltd [1961] AC 336 7.122
Ashington Piggeries Ltd v Christopher Hill Ltd [1972] AC 441 7.24-7.26, 7.28, 7.36,
7.38, 7.41,7.80, 7.97,7.100,7.105-7.111,7.130-7.131, 8.66, 8.68, 12.77-12.78
Ashmore & Son vC.S. Cox & Co. [1899] 1 QB 436 10.140, 12.68
AskeyvGolden WineCo. Ltd [1948] 2 All ER35 12.79
ASM Shipping Ltd of India vTTMI Ltd of England (The Amer Energy)
[2009] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 293 12.19
Assicurazioni Generali SpA v Arab Insurance Group (BSC) [2002] EWCA Civ 1642;
[2013] Lloyd’s Rep IR 131.......................................................................................... . 8.21
Associated Alloys v CAN 001 452 106 Pty Ltd (2000) 202 CLR 568 (Aust.) 3.100
Associated Alloys Pty Ltd v Metropolitan Engineering and Fabrications Pty Ltd
(1996) 20 ACSR205 3.93
Associated British Pons v Tata Steel UK Ltd [2017] EWHC 294 (Ch); [2017] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 11. ... 1.46
Associated Distributors Ltd v Hall [1938] KB 83 2.68
Associated Japanese Bank (International) Ltd v Credit du Nord SA
[1989] 1 WLR 255 ................................................................. 4.72,4.76-4.77
Astea (UK) Ltd v Time Group Ltd [2003] EWHC 725 (TCC) 2.23,6.14, 6.35, 11.84, 12.131
Astley Industrial Trust Ltd v Grimley [1963] 2 All ER 33......... 7.153
Astley Industrial Trust Ltd v Miller [1968] 2 All ER 36........... 3.25, 5.93-5.94, 5.102
Astor Management AG vAtalaya Mining pic [2017] EWHC425 (Comm) 1.46
Astra Trust v Adams & Williams [1969] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 89 2.41
AstraZeneca UK Ltd vAlbemarle International Corp. [2011] EWHC 1574 (Comm);
[2011] 2CLC252 3.31,6.01,9.20, 11.97
Atari Corp (UK) Ltd v Electronic Boutique Stores (UK) Ltd [1998] QB 539 2.72, 3.18-3.19,
3.21,3.27,10.59
Athens Cape Naviera SA v Deutshce DampfschifFahrtgesellschaft ‘Hansa’
Akitiengesellschaft [1985] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 528 5.35
Atisa SA v Aztec AG [1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 579 4.62
Atkinson v Bell (1828) 8 B & C 277 3.74, 11.63
Atkinson v Plimpton (1903) 6 OLR 566 (Can.) 3.77
Atlantic Lines and Navigation Co. Inc. v Hallam Ltd (The Lucy) [1983] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 188 8.44
Atlantic Paper Stock Ltd v St Anne-Nackawic Pulp & Paper Co. [1976] 1 SCR 580 (Can.) 4.60
Atlantic Potato Distributors Ltd v Meersseman [2010] NBCA 50 (Can.) 12.100, 12.120
Attica Sea Carriers Corpn v Ferrostaal Poseidon Bulk Reederei GmbH (The Puerto Buitrago)
[1976] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 250 11.59, 12.50, 12.52
Attorney General v Blake [1998] Ch 439; [2001] 1 AC 268 12.06-12.09,12.120
Attorney-General v Leopold Walford (London) Ltd (1923) 14 LI. LR 359 6.11
Attorney General of Belize v Belize Telecom Ltd [2009] UKPC 10; [2009] 1 WLR 1988 7.01
Attorney-General of Botswana v Aussie Diamond Products Pty Ltd (No. 3) (Aust.)
[2010] WASC 141 6.43, i0.80, 10.86
Attorney General of the Republic of Ghana v Texaco Overseas Tankships
(The Texaco Melbourne) [1994] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 473. 11.80, 12.61
Attwood v Emery (1856) 26 LJ CP 73............................. 6.17
Attwood v Maidmcnt [2013] EWCACiv 119.................. 11.73

xvi
 Table of Cases

Attwood v Small (1838) 6 Cl. & Fin. 232 8.18, 8.21, 8.23
Audi Construction Pte Ltd v Kian Hiap Construction Pte Ltd [2018] SGCA4 (Singapore) 6.127
Australian Credit Corpnv Ross [1983] 2 VLR319 (Aust.) 5.08, 5.14
Australian Knitting Mills Ltd v Grant (1933) 50 CLR 387 (Aust.) ............... 7.50,7.70
Automatic Bottle Makers Ltd, Re [1926] 1 Ch. 412 ............................ 5.116
Automatic Fire Sprinklers Pty Ltd v Watson (1946) 72 CLR 435 . ............................ 11.54
A.V. Pound 8c Co. Ltd v M.W. Hardy & Co. Inc. [1956] AC 588 . 2.41,6.10,6.87-6.88
Avery v Bowden (1855) 5 E & B 714 .......................... 10.130
Avon Insurance Pic v Swire Fraser Ltd [2000] CLC 665................ 8.42
Avrora Fine Arts Investment Ltd v Christie Manson & Woods Ltd [2012] EWHC 2198 (Ch);
[2012] PNLR35 8.10,8.21,8.35,8.38,8.49,9.03,9.27
Awilco of Oslo A/S v Fulvia SpAde Navigazione of Cagliari (The Chikuma) [1981] AC 314;
[1981] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 371 6.101, 11.92
AXA Sun Life Services Pic v Campbell Martin Ltd [2011] EWCA Civ 133;
[2011] 1 CLC312 8.09,9.22,9.25
Ayerst v C &c K Construction Ltd [1976] AC 167 8.31
Azemar v Casella (1867) LR 2 CP 431 7.04, 7.13-7.14
Azimut-Benetti SpA v Healey [2010] EWHC 2234 (Comm); [2011] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 473.... 12.09,12.12
Azzurri Communications Ltd v International Telecommunications Equipment Ltd
[2013] EWPCC 17. 5.27

B v McDonald’s Restaurants Ltd [2002] EWHC 490 ............................ 8.93,8.96

BA Peters Pic, Re [2008] EWHC 2205 (Ch); [2010] 1 BCLC 110 ... . .... 3.89, 11.100
Babcock v Lawson (1880) 5 QBD 284 ....................................................... 5.48, 5.70
Bacardi-Martini Beverages Ltd v Thomas Hardy Packaging Ltd [2002] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 62;
[2002] EWCA Civ 549; [2002] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 379 3.69, 3.98, 9.22, 9.27-9.28, 9.31
Bacon v Cooper (Metals) Ltd [1982] 1 All ER 397 11.73, 12.15, 12.33, 12.43
Badische Anilin und Soda Fabrik v Basle Chemical Works [1898] AC 200 3.77, 6.04, 6.113
Badische Anilin und Soda Fabrik v Hickson [1906] AC 419 3.07
Badische Co. Ltd, Re [1921] 2 Ch. 331 4.61
Bahamas Oil Refining Co. v Kristiansands Tank Rederie A/S (The Polyduke)
[1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 211............................................................................................................ , 9.06
Bailey v Croft [1932] 1 WWR 106 (Can).......................................................................................... . 7.20
Bain v Brand (1876) 1 App. Cas. 762 ................................................................................................. . 2.12
Bainbridge v Firmstone (1838) 8 A & E 743..................................................................................... . 2.66
Baker v Fowkes (1874) 35 UCQB 302 (Can.)................................................................................... . 7.25
Bakker v Bowness Auto Parts Co. Ltd (1975) 68 DLR (3d) 173 (Can.)....................................... . 7.26
Baldryv Marshall [1925] 1 KB 260 ,7.133
Balfour Beatty Civil Engineering v Technical & General Guarantee Co. Ltd
(1999) 68 Con LR 180 6.120
Balmoral Group Ltd v Borealis (UK) Ltd [2006] EWHC 1900 (Comm); [2006] 2 CLC 220;
[2006] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 629 7.64,7.68,7.122, 9.10, 9.27, 9.29
Baltic Exchange Co. v Dixon (1993) 176 CLR 344 (Aust.) 5.08
‘Baltimex’ Baltic Import & Export Co. Ltd v Metallo Chemical Refining Co. Ltd
[1955] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 438 .............................................. ... 6.107
Banco de Portugal v Waterlow & Sons Ltd [1932] AC 452 ... 12.43
Bank Line Ltd v Arthur Capel & Co. [1919] AC 435 .... 4.01,4.51
Bank Meili Iran v Barclays Bank (Dominion Colonial and Overseas) [1951] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 367 .... 6.115
Bank Negara Indonesia 1946 v Taylor [1995] CLC 255 8.47
Bank of America vArnell [1999] Lloyd’s Rep Bank. 399 3.94
Bank of Boston Connecticut v European Grain and Shipping Ltd (The Dominique)
[1989] AC 1056 11.82
Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA v Ali [2001] UKHL8; [2002] 1 AC251 , 9.12
Bank of England v Vagliano Bros [1891] AC 107 1.10
Bank of New South Wales v Palmer [1970] 2 NSWLR 532 (Aust.);
[1985] NSWLR 475 (Aust.) 5.138-5.139, 5.166,6.03

xvii
 Table of Cases

Bank of Nova Scotia v Angelica-Whitewear Ltd (1987) 36 DLR (4th) 161 (Can.) 6.119
Bank of Nova Scotia v Hellenic Mutual War Risks Association (Bermuda) Ltd
(The Good Luck) [1990] 1 QB 818................................................. 5.82
Bankart v Bowers (1866) LR 1 CP 484............................................................ 6.16
Banks v Biensch (1977) 5 AR 83 (Can.) ................................. 7.145
Bannerman v Barlow (1908) 7 WLR 859 (Can.) ....................... 2.45,7.21
Bannerman v White (1861) 10 CBNS 844..................................................... 7.14,8.12,10.64
Banque Beige pour 1’Etranger v Hambrouck [1921] 1 KB 321..................... 2.20,3.96,8.32
Banque Bruxelles Lambert SAvEagle Star Insurance Co. [1997] AC 191 8.41,8.100,12.02,12.24
Banquedel’IndochineSAvJ.H. Rayner (Mincing Lane) Ltd [1983] QB711 6.76,6.117
Banque Keyser Ullmann SAvSkandia (UK) Insurance Co. Ltd [1990] 1 QB 665 8.23,8.25
Banque Saudi Fransi v Lear Siegler Services Inc [2006] EWCACiv 1130;
[2007] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 47 6.119-6.120
Barber v Inland Truck Sales Ltd (1970) 11 DLR (3d) 469 (Can.) 10.64
Barber v Meyerstein (1870) LR4 HL 317 5.145, 6.70
BarbervNWS Bank pic [1996] 1 WLR641 5.03, 5.10, 5.12-5.13, 5.30, 5.32, 5.176
Barbudev v Eurocom Cable Management Bulgaria EOOD [2012] EWCACiv 548;
[2012] 2A11 ER (Comm) 963 1.47-1.48
Barclays Bank Ltd v Quistclose Investments Ltd [1970] AC 567 3.41
Barclays Bank pic v Fairclough Building Ltd [1995] QB 214 7.132
Barclays Bank pic v O’Brien [1994] 1 AC 180 5-116
Barclays Bank pic v Unicredit BankAG [2012] EWHC3655 (Comm) 1.44, 10.06
Barker V Bell [1971] 1 WLR 983 5.178
Barlow Clowes International Ltd v Vaughan [1992] 4 All ER 22 2.76
Barings Pic v Coopers & Lybrand [2003] EWHC 2371 (Ch) 11.80
Barnard v Zarbafi [2010] EWHC 3256 (Ch) 11.93
Barnes v Waugh (1906)41 NSR38 (Can.) 4.15
Baroni Foods Ltd v PK Wholesale Supplies Ltd [2017] NZHC 335 3.70
BarrvGibson (1838) 3 M & W390 7.14, 7.16
Barrow, Ex. p. (1877) 6 Ch. D 783................................................................................................... 11.36
BarrowvArnaud (1846) 8 QB 595 12.55, 12.75
Barrow, Lane & Ballard Ltd v Phillip Phillips & Co. Ltd [1929] 1 KB 574.... 4.71, 4.75, 6.44, 10.86
Barry v Davies [2000] 1 WLR 1962 1.34
Bartlett v Sidney Marcus Ltd [1965] 1 WLR 1013 7.82,7.89,7.117
Barton v Armstrong [1976] AC 104 8.18
Barton v County Nat West Ltd [1999] Lloyd’s Rep Bank 408 8.21
Barton Thompson & Co. Ltd v Stapling Machines Co. [1966] Ch. 499 1.19, 11.92, 11.94
Bassano vToft [2014] EWHC 377 (QB); [2014] CTLC 117 2.53
Bates v Post Office Ltd [2019] EWHC606 (QB) 8.09, 9.13, 9.24-9.25
Baxter v Portsmouth (1826) 5 B & C 170 1.43
Baxter Motors Ltd v American Motors (Canada) Ltd (1973) 40 DLR (3d) 450 (Can.) 11.105
Baynes & Co. v Lloyd & Sons [1895] 2 QB 610 5.42
Baynham v North West Securities Ltd (Unreported, 7 December 1982) 10.74
BC Fruit Market Ltd v National Fruit Co. (1921) 59 DLR 87 (Can.) 4.16
BDWTrading Ltd vJ.M. Rowe Investments Ltd [2011] EWCA Civ 548 6.128
Beale v Taylor [1967] 1 WLR 1193 7.11,7.13,7.22
Beam Technologies v Standard Chartered Bank [2003] 1 SLR 597 (Singapore) 6.121
Bear Sterns Bank Pic v Forum Global Equity Ltd [2007] EWHC 1576 (Comm) 12.105
Beaver Specialty Ltd v Donald H Bain Ltd (1973) 39 DLR (3d) 574 (Can.) 3.77
Beaver Specialty Ltd v Donald H Bain Ltd [1974] SCR 903 (Can.) 6.04
Beck & Co. v Szymanowski & Co. [1924JAC43 9.11
Becketr vTower Assets Co. [1891] 1 QB 1 2.68
Beer v Walker (1877) 46 LJQB 677 / ’ 4.14, 4.21
Begerrv Parry (1922) 70 DLR 233 (Can.) 3.15
Behn v Burness (1863) 3 B & S 751 6.32, 10.20, 10.34, 10.64
Behnke v Bede Shipping Co. Ltd [1927] 1 KB 649 2.02,2.40, 11.103

xviii
 Table of Cases

Behrend & Co. Ltd v Produce Brokers Co. Ltd [1920] 3 KB 530 4.04,4.58, 6.42-6.44,10.59
Behzadi v Shaftesbury Hotels Ltd [1991] 2 AH ER 477 6.35
Beldessi v Island Equipment Ltd (1973) 41 DLR (3d) 147 10.64
Belding v Read (1865) 3 H & C 955 2.43
Bell v Lever Bros Ltd [1932] AC 161 4.74, 4.76-4.78, 7.17, 7.32, 8.23
Belmont Park Investments Pty Ltd v BNY Corporate Trustee Services Ltd [2011] UKSC 38;
[2012] 1 AC 383 ..................12.77
Belsize Motor Supply Co. v Cox [1914] 1 KB 244....................................... .... 5.32,5.146
Belvoir Finance Co. Ltd v Harold G Cole & Co. Ltd [1969] 1 WLR 1877 5.89, 5.93, 5.157
Belvoir Finance Co. Ltd v Stapleton [1971] 1 QB 210.................... 3.51
Benaim v Debono [1924] AC 514 .................. 10.69
Bence Graphics International Ltd v Fasson UK Ltd [1998] QB 87 10.35,12.06, 12.101-12.103,
12.105,12.120
Beneditti v Sawiris [2010] EWCA Civ 1427 ................ 11.73
Bennett v Griffin Finance Ltd [1967] 2 QB 46............. 5.18
Bentley Bros v Metcalfe & Co. [1906] 2 KB 548 ......... 2.15
Bentsen v Taylor, Sons & Co. (No. 2) [1893] 2 QB 274 .. . 1.08,10.13, 10.32-10.33
Beoco Ltd v Alfa Laval Co. Ltd [1994] 4 All ER 464 . . ................ 12.14
Berger & Co. Inc. v Gill & Duffus SA [1984] AC 382 . 6.42,6.104,6.112,7.29-7.30,
10.57, 10.124-10.125,10.133, 12.62-12.63
Bergerco USA v Vegoil Ltd [1984] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 440........................................ . 6.32
Bergfeldt v Markell [1921] 1 WWR453 (Can.)................................................ . 5.42
Berliner Gramophone Co. v Phinney and Co. Ltd (1921) 57 DLR 596 (Can.) ..10.94
Berndtson v Strang (1886) LR3 Ch. App. 588; (1867) LR4 Eq. 481 . 11.24,11.29-11.30,11.34
Bernstein v Pamson Motors (Golders Green) Ltd [1987] 2 All ER 220 ...7.57,7.77,7.79,7.113,
7.118, 10.54-10.55, 10.77-10.79,10.118
Beta Computers (Europe) Ltd v Adobe Systems (Europe) Ltd 1996 SLT 604 2.23, 2.25
Bethell & Co. v Clark & Co. (1888) 20 QBD 615 11.30, 11.34-11.36
Betrini vGye(1876) 1 QBD 183 6.31, 10.05, 10.13, 10.30, 11.82
Bevan v Anderson (1957) 23 WWR 508 (Can.) 5.56
Beverley Acceptances Ltd v Oakley [1982] RTR417 5.95, 5.102
Bevington & Morris v Dale & Co. Ltd (1902) 7 Com. Cas. 12 2.72, 4.05
BG LOperations Pty Ltd v Allied Express Transport Pty Ltd [2011] NSWCA41 (Aust.) 6.01,
6.16,6.128
BHL v Leumi ABL Ltd [2017] EWHC 1871 (QB); [2017] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 237 .... 1.44
BHP Petroleum Ltd v British Steel Pic [1999] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 583 9.15,9.22
Bhadauria v Board of Governors of Seneca College (1979) 105 DLR (3d) 707;
(1981) 124 DLR (3d) 193 (Can.) 2.56
Bibby Factors Northwest Ltd v HFD Ltd [2015] EWCA Civ 1908; [2016] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 517. . . . 5.82
BICC Pic v Burndy Corpn [1985] Ch. 232 11.92, 11.94
Biddell Bros v E. Clemens Horst Co. [1911] 1 KB 934 4.22, 6.09, 6.56, 6.112
Biddle v Bond (1865) 6 B & S 225 2.51
Big Rock Pty Ltd v Esanda Finance Corpn Ltd (1992) 10 WAR 259 (Aust.) 5.65
Bigge v Parkinson (1862) 7 H & N 955 7.99, 8.67
Biggerstaff vRowatt’s Wharf Ltd [1896] 2 Ch. 93 4.58, 6.44, 10.59
Biggin & Co. Ltd v Permanite Ltd [1951] 2 KB 314; [1952] 1 KB 422 12.77-12.78, 12.99,
12.104 12.120
Biggs v Evans [1894] 1 QB 88................................................................................................ . 5.93, 5.101
Billing v Pill [1954] 1 QB 70................................................................................................... 2.12
Bim Kemi v Blackburn Chemical Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 457; [2001] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 92 . . ........... 8.108
Bines v Sankey [1958] NZLR 886 ............11.21
Birch v Paramount Estates Ltd (1956) 167 EG 396................................................................ 8.12
Bird v Brown (1850) 4 Ex. 786 11.24,11.37
Bird vTown of Fort Frances [1949] OR 292 (Can.).............................................................. ..2.51,5.05
Bishopsgate Motor Finance Corpn v Transport Brakes Ltd [1949] AC 322........................ 5.43
BJ Aviation Ltd v Pool Aviation Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 163; [2002] 2 P. & C.R. 25 1.47

xix
 Table of Cases

Blackburn Bobbin Co. Ltd v T.W. Allen & Sons Ltd [1918] 1 KB 540;
[1918] 2 KB 467 4.60-4.61,12.60,12.73
BlissvSouth East Thames Regional Health Authority [1987] ICR700 . ............................... 12.17
Bloomer v Bernstein (1874) LR9 CP 588................................................. 10.90
Bloxam v Sanders (1825) 4 B & C 941..................................................... 11.11,11.29
Blue Monkey Gaming Ltd v Hudson [2014] Lexis Citation 122............. 3.103
Blue Sky One Ltd v Blue Sky Airways LLC [2010] EWHC 631 (Comm) 11.84
Bluett v Osborne (1816) 1 Stark. 384....................................................... 7.92
Blundell-Leigh v Attenborough [1921] 3 KB 235.................................... 5.18
Blyth & Co. v Richards, Turpin & Co. (1916) 114 LT 753..................... 6.60
Blyth Shipbuilding & Dry Docks Co. Ltd, Re [1926] Ch. 494............... 3.30
BNP Paribas v Wockhardt EU Operations (Swiss) AG [2009] EWHC 3116 (Comm);
132 Con. LR177 10.05,12.13
BNY Corporate Trustee Services Ltd v Eurosail-UK 2007-3BL pic [2013] UKSC 28;
[2008] 1 WLR1408 11.05
BNY Mellon Corporate Trustee Services Ltd v LBG Capital No 1 pic [2106] UKSC 29;
[2016] Bus LR 725 9.13
Boardman v Phipps [1967] AC 46 3.95
Bogle v McDonald’s Restaurants Ltd [2002] EWHC 490 (QB) 8.69
Bohtlingkv Inglis (1803) 3 East 381 11.29-11.30, 11.34
Bolivinter Oil SA v Chase Manhattan Bank NA [1984] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 251 6.118-6.119
Bolt and Nut Co. (Tipton) Ltd v Rowlands Nicholls & Co. Ltd [1964] 2 QB 10 6.94
Bolton v Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Co. (1866) LR 1 CP 431 11.25, 11.33, 11.36, 11.39
Bominflot Bunkergesellschaft fur Mineraloele mbH & Co v Petroplus Marketing AG
(The Mercini Lady) [2012] EWHC 3009 (Comm); [2013] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 360 7.71, 12.122
Bond Worth Ltd, Re [1980] Ch. 228 3.89, 3.93, 3.95, 5.116, 5.126-5.127
Bonner-Worth Co. v Geddes Bros (1921) 50 OLR 257 (Can.) 6.17
Boone v Eyre (1777) 1 H Bl 273 10.11-10.12
Booth Steamship Co. Ltd v Cargo Fleet Iron Co. Ltd [1916] 2 KB 579 . . . .11.27-11.28, 11.40, 11.43
Boots Co Pic v Customs and Excise Commissioners (C-126/88) [1990] ECRI-1235;
[1990] 2 CM LR 731 2.36
Borag, The see Cia Financiera Soleada SA v Hamoor Tanker Corpn Inc (The Borag)
Borax Co., Re [1901] 1 Ch 326 7.38
Borden (UK) Ltd v Scottish Timber Products Ltd [1981] Ch. 25 . . . 3.87, 3.89, 3.93,3.95—3.96, 3.98
Borekv Hooper (1994) 18 OR (2d) 470 (Can.) 2.58
Borland’s Trustee v Steel Bros &Co. Ltd [1901] 1 Ch. 279 2.19
Borries v Hutchinson (1865) 18CBNS445 12.72-12.73
Borrowman v Drayton (1876) 2 Ex D 15 6.47
Borrowman, Phillips & Co. v Free& Hollis (1878) 4 QBD 500 3.69, 10.140-10.141
Boskabelie Ltd v Laird [2006] Scot CS CSOH 173 2.09
Bostock & Co. Ltd v Nicholson & Sons Ltd [1904] 1KB 725 12.28, 12.78, 12.118
Boston Deep Sea Fishing & Ice Co. v Ansell (1889) 39 Ch. D 339 10.45, 10.128
Boswell v Kilborn (1858) 15 Moo. PC 309 3.32
Boulton vjones (1859) 2 H & N 564 5.51
Bow Cedar, The rec Bunge, NV vCie Nogad’Importation et d’Exportation (The Bow Cedar)
Bower v Bantam Investments Ltd [1972] 1 WLR 1120 11.107
Bowes v Chalyer (1923) 32 CLR 159 (Aust.) 10.13
Bowes v Shand (1877) 2 App. Cas. 455 6.13, 6.26, 6.28, 6.30, 6.32,7.17, 7.19, 10.03, 10.25
Bowlay Logging Ltd vDomtar Ltd [1978] 4 WWR 105 (Can.) 12.03, 12.128
Bowmaker Ltd v Wycombe Motors Ltd [1946] KB 505 5.113, 11.08
Boyd vSullivan (1888) 15 OR492 (Can.) 10.87
Boyrerv Thomson [1995] 2 AC 628 7.37
Box v Midland Bank Ltd [1979] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 391 8.49
BP Exploration Co. (Libya) Ltd. v Hunt (No. 2) [1979] 1 WLR 783; [1981] 1 WLR 232;
[1983] 2 AC 352 4.68,6.131
BP PlcvAON Ltd [2006] EWHC424 (Comm); [2006] 1 CLC 881 8.48

xx
 Table of Cases

Bracewell v Appleby [1975] Ch 408 12.05

Bradburn v Great Western Railway Co. (1874) LR 10 Ex. 1 12.84
Bradford Third Equitable Benefit Building Society v Borders [1941] 2 All ER 205 . 8.18
Bradley vH. Newsom, Sons &Co. [1919] AC 16 12.48
Bradshaw v Boothe’s Marine Ltd [1973] 2 OR 646 (Can.)..................................... . 2.15
Bradshaw v Epp [1937] 4 DLR 746 (Can.) 5.134
Brady v St Margaret Trust [1963] 2 QB 494 11.82
Braganzav BP Shipping Ltd [2015] UKSC 17; [2015] 1 WLR 1661 10.06
Bragg v Villanova (1923) 40 TLR 154 10.54
Braithwaite v Foreign Hardwood Co. [1905] 2 KB 543; 92 LT 637; 74 LJKB 688;
lOCom.Cas. 189; 21 TLR 413; 10 MLC 52 10.127-10.130
Bramhill v Edwards [2004] EWCA Civ 403; [2004] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 653 .... 7.63,7.79, 7.86,7.89, 12.122
Brandaov Barnett (1846) 12 Cl. & F. 786 5.113,6.57
Brandeis Goldschmidt & Co. Ltd v Western Transport Ltd [1981] QB 864 12.75
Brandon v Leckie (1972) 29 DLR (3d) 633 (Can.) 5.97, 5.161
Brandt vBowlby (1831) 2 B & Ad. 932 3.86
Braspetro Oil Service Co. v FPSO Construction Inc. [2007] EWHC 1359 (Comm) 11.73
Brauer & Co. (GB) Ltd v James Clark (Brush Materials) Ltd [1952] 2 All ER 497 4.64, 6.91
Bremer Handels v Vanden-Avenne Izegem PVBA [1978] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 109 4.64, 6.36
Bremer Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Bunge Corpn [1983] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 476 6.128
Bremer Handelsgesellschaft mbH v C. Mackprang Jnr. [1979] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 221. . . 1.19, 4.59, 6.128
Bremer Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Continental Grain Co. [1983] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 269 4.24, 4.59
Bremer Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Deutsche-Conti Handels GmbH
[1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 45 6.128
Bremer Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Deutsche-Conti Handelsgesellschaft mbH
[1981] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 112 10.94
Bremer Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Finagrain, Cie Commericale Agricole et FinanciereSA
[1981] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 259 1.19,6.131
Bremer Handelsgesellschaft mbH v J.H.Rayner & Co. Ltd [1979] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 216. . . . 6.32, 10.141
Bremer Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Raiffeisen EG [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 599 6.128
Bremer Handelsgesellschaft mbH vToepfer [1980] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 43 6.77
Bremer Handelsgesellschaft mbH v Vanden-Avenne Izegem PVBA
[1978] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 109 4.59, 4.63, 6.32, 9.05, 10.37, 12.55
Bremer Handelsgesellschaft mbH vWestzucker GmbH (No. 2) [1981] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 130. . .. 4.63,9.05
Bremer Oltransport GmbH v Drewry [1933] 1 KB 753 6.95
Brenner v Consumers Metal Co. (1917) 41 OLR 534 (Can.) 4.56,4.61
Brewer V Mann [2012] EWCA Civ 246; [2012] RTR28 7.22, 7.33, 7.153, 8.06, 12.120, 12.122
Brickies v Snell [1916] AC 599 11.91-11.92
Bridge v Campbell Discount Co. Ltd [1962] AC 600 2.68, 8.17, 11.91, 12.10, 12.13
BridgevWain (1816) 1 Stark. 504 7.14, 12.73
Bright, Ex p. (1879) 10 Ch. D 566 2.86
Brikom Investments Ltd v Carr [1979] QB 467 8.75
Brinmes, ThereeTenax Steamship Ltd v The Brimnes (Owners) (The Brimnes)
Bristol Tramways & Carriage Co. Ltd v Fiat Motors Ltd [1910] 2 KB 831 1.10, 7.47-7.49,
7.59-7.60,7.75,7.100,7.110,7.133
Britain & Overseas Trading (Bristles) Ltd v Brooks Wharf & Bull Wharf
[1967] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 51 9.10
Britannia Hygenic Laundry Co. Ltd v John I. Thorneycroft and Co. Ltd
(1925) 41 TLR 667 12.79
Britestone Pte Ltd v Smith & Associates Far East [2007] 4 SLR(R) 855 12.77
British American Paint Co. v Fogh (1915) 24 DLR 61 (Can.) 2.58, 12.80
British and Beningtons Ltd v North Western Cachar Tea Co. Ltd [1923] AC 48 10.45, 10.91,
10.128, 10.131, 11.06
British Columbia etc. Saw Mill Co. v Nettleship (1868) LR3 CP 499 .... 12.19, 12.21-12.24, 12.26
British and Commonwealth Holdings Pic v Quadrex Holdings Inc. [1989] QB 842 6.35
British and Commonwealth Holdings Pic v Quadrex Holdings Inc. [1995] CATranscript 333 .... 12.24

xxi
 Table of Cases

British and Commonwealth Holdings Pic v Quadrex Holdings pic [1995] CLC 1169 ... 8.25, 12.02,
12.42, 12.74
British Bank for Foreign Trade v Novinex Ltd [1949] 1 KB 623 1.46
British Car Auctions v Wright [1972] 3 All ER 462 1.32
British Columbia and Vancouver’s Island Spar, Lumber and Sawmill Co. Ltd v Nettleship
(1868) LR 3 CP 499 7.110
British Crane Hire Corpn Ltd v Ipswich Plant Hire Ltd [1975] 2 QB 303 9.10
British Fermentation Products Ltd v Compair Reavell Ltd [1999] 2 All ER (Comm) 389 9.24
British Imex Industries Ltd v Midland Bank Ltd [1958] 1 QB 542 6.74
British Oil and Cake Co. Ltd v Burstall & Co. (1923) 39 TLR406 12.78-12.79
British Sugar Pic vNEI Power Projects Ltd (1998) 87 BLR 42 9.15, 12.76
British Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co. Ltd v Underground Electric Railways
Co. of London Ltd [1912] AC 673 12.02,12.30,12.33,12.44-12.47
Britvic Soft Drinks Ltd v Messer UK Ltd [2002] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 20; [2002] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 368;
[2002] EWCA Civ 548 2.15,7.63,7.73-7.74,7.114, 9.27-9.29
Broadcrest CD Ltd v Ruddock 2000 WL 1881420 3.14, 10.60, 10.64
Brocket v DSG Retail Ltd [2004] CLY 3269 2.23
Brocklesby v Temperance Building Society [1895] AC 173 5.79
Brooks v Bernstein [1909] 1 KB 98 11.82
Brook’s Wharf and Bull WharfLtdv Goodman Bros [1937] 1 KB 534 4.35,6.100
Brown v Byrne (1854) 2 E & B 703 1.20
Brown v Drake International Ltd [2004] EWCA Civ 1629 9.14
Brown v Edgington (1841) 2 Man. & Gr. 279 7.93-7.94, 8.06
Brown v Inland Revenue Commissioners [1965] AC 244 11.78
Brown vKMR Services Ltd [1995] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 513 12.24
Brown v Muller (1872) LR7 Ex. 319 12.55
Brown v Raphael [1958] Ch 656 8.10, 8.21
Brown &Co. v Bedford Pantechnicon Co. Ltd (1889) 5 TLR449 5.93, 5.96
Brown Jenkinson & Co. Ltd v Percy Dalton (London) Ltd [1957] 2 QB 621................... . ... 8.18
Browne v Hare (1859) 4 H & N 822...................................................................................... . ... 3.81
Browning V Brachers [2004] EWHC 16 (QB); [2004] PNLR 28; [2005] EWCA Civ 753;
[2005] PNLR 44 7.38,7.72, 12.126, 12.131
Bryan v Lewis (1826) Ry. & Moo. 386 2.42
Bryans v Nix (1839) 4 M & W 775 3.73
Bryen & Langley Ltd v Boston [2005] EWCA Civ 973; [2005] BLR 508 9.37
B.S. Brown &Son Ltd vCraiks Ltd [1970] 1 All ER823 7.58, 7.69-7.71, 7.138
BS&N Ltd (BVI) v Micado Shipping Ltd (Malta) (The Seaflower) [2000] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 37. . . . 12.62
BSS Group Pic v Makers (UK) Ltd [2011] EWCA Civ 809 7.100,7.111, 7.122-7.123
Buchan v Ortho (Pharmaceutical) Canada Ltd (1986) 25 DLR (4th) 658 (Can.) 8.69
Buckingham v Securitas Properties Ltd [1980] 1 WLR 380 2.20
Buckland v Clarke [1956] SR (NSW) 185 (Aust.) 5.117
Buckle v Morrison [1924] 3 WWR 702 (Can.) 7.38
Buckley v Gross (1863) 3 B & S 566 2.51, 5.05
Buckley v Lever Bros. Ltd [1953] OR 704 (Can.) 2.65, 7.36, 7.148
Bulbruin Ltd v Romanyszyn [1994] RTR273 5.183
Bulk Trading Corpn Ltd vZenziper Grains and Feedstuffs [2001] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 357 6.10
Bull v Robison (1854) 10 Ex. 342 4.21
Bunge vTradax England [1975] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 235 6.07
Bunge SA v Kruse [1979] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 209 6.32-6.33
Bunge Corpn vTradax Export SA [1981] 1 WLR 711; [1981] 2 All ER 513 6.26, 6.28-6.31,
6.36-6.37,6.39,6.57,6.104,6.108-6.109,6.123,6.126,
9.11, 10.30, 10.32-10.33, 10.37-10.38, 12.19
BungeCorpnv Vegetable Vitamin Foods (Private) Ltd [1985] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 613 6.109, 10.132
Bunge GmbH v Alfred C. Toepfer [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 506 6.131
Bunge (NV) vCie Noga d’Importation et d’Exportation (The Bow Cedar)
[1980] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 601 7.13, 9.11,10.57

xxii
 Table of Cases

Bunge SA v Cie Europdenne de Ciriales [1982] 2 Lloyd s Rep 306 6.128,6.131

BungeSAv Kyla Shipping Co. Ltd [2012] EWHC 3522 (Comm); [2012] 2 CLC 998 . . ........... 4.41
Bunge SA vNidera BV [2013] EWCACiv 1628; [2014] 1 CLC 27; [2015] UKSC 1543;
[2015] 2 CLC 120......................................................................................................... 4.64,9.05
Bunge SA v Nidera NV [2015] UKSC 43; [2015] 3 All ER 1082; [2015] 2 Lloyd s Rep 469;
[2015] 2 CLC 120 10.133,11.80,12.05,12.42
Bunge SA vSchleswig-Holsteinische Hauptgenossenschaft Gmbh [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 480 ... .6.128
Bunney v Poyntz (1833) 4 B&Ad. 568 11.12,11.20
BuntingvTory (1948) 64TLR353 12.80, 12.126
Burdick v Sewell (1884) 13QBD 157, sub nom Sewell v Burdick (1884) lOApp. Cas. 74 2.53,2.70
Burgos vNascimento (1908) 11 LT71 3.86
Burlington Canning Co. v Campbell (1908) 7 WLR 544 (Can.) 7.19
Burnett’s Trustee v Grainger [2004] UKHL 8; 2005 SC (HL) 19 3.02
Burroughs Business Machines Ltd v Feed-Rite Mills (1962) Ltd (1973) 42 DLR (3d) 303;
[1976] 1 SCR (Can.) 10.77
Burstall vGrimsdale (1906) 11 Com. Cas. 280 ............................................................... . 6.73
Bush v Fry (1887) 15 OR 12 (Can.)................................................................................... . 5.92
Business Applications Specialists Ltd v Nationwide Credit Corpn Ltd [1988] RTR332 . 7.82
Business Environment Bow Lane v Deanwater Estates Ltd [2007] EWCA Civ 622;
[2007]L&TR26 8.15,8.17
Busse v Edmonton Grain & Hay Co. Ltd [1932] 1 WWR296 (Can.) 2.76
Butler v Countryside Finance Ltd [1993] 3NZLR623 11.99, 11.103, 12.72, 12.81, 12.120
Butterfield v Burroughs (1706) 1 Salk. 211 8.06
Butterick Publishing Co. v White & Walker (1914) 6 WWR 1394 (Can.) 3.74
Butterworth v Kingsway Motors Ltd [1954] 1 WLR 1286 5.12, 5.15-5-16, 5.18-5.20, 5-82
Buxton v Lister (1746) 3 Atk. 383 11.101
BV Nederlandse Industrie van Eirodukten v Rembrandt Enterprises Inc
[2019] EWCA Civ 596 8.18, 8.21
Bwllfa and Merthyr Dare Colleries (1891) Ltd v Pontypridd Waterworks Co. [1903] AC 426 .... 12.62

C. Czarnikow Ltd v Bunge Co. Ltd [1987] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 202 12.74
C. Groom Ltd v Barber [1915] 1KB 316................................... ...4.25,4.27,6.57,6.59
C. Sharpe & Co. Ltd v Nosawa & Co. [1917] 2 KB 814 6.59,6.77, 12.70,12.74
C & P Haulage v Middleton [1983] 1 WLR 1461.................... 12.03
Cadogan Petroleum Holdings Ltd v Global Process Systems LLC [2013] EWHC
214 (Comm); [2013] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 26 11.82, 11.84, 11.90, 12.13
Cahn v Pockett’s Bristol Channel Steam Packet Co. Ltd [1899] 1 QB 643 3.86, 5.93, 5.96-5.97,
5.155,11.41
Calcutta and Burmah Steam Navigation Co. v De Mattos (1863) 32 LJQB 322;
(1864) 33 LJQB 214 2.41,6.04,6.113, 11.66
Caledonia North Sea Ltd v British Telecommunications pic [2002] UKHL 4;
[2002] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 553 9.15
Calgary and Edmonton Land Co. Ltd, Re [1975] 1WLR355 8.31
Camdex International Ltd v Bank of Zambia (No. 3) [1997] CLC714 2.20
Camerata Property Inc. v Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Ltd [2011] EWHC 479 (Comm);
[2011] 1 CLC627 9.27
Cameron v Campbell & Worthington Ltd [1930] SASR 402 (Aust.) 12.107
Cammed Laird & Co. Ltd v Manganese Bronze and Brass Co. Ltd [1934] AC 402 7.51,7.58,
7.100,7.122,7.124,7.130,7.133
Campbell v Jones (1796) 6 TR 570..................................................................................... . .. 10.11
Campbell v Mersey Docks and Harbour Board (1863) 14 CB (NS) 412 3.32,3.74
Campbell Mostyn (Provisions) Ltd v Barnett Trading Co. Ltd [1954] I Lloyd’s Rep 65 ... 12.42
Canada Altantic Grain Export Co. v Eilers (1929) 35 LI. LR206................................... 7.55
Canada Bank Note Engraving and Printing Co. v Toronto Railway Co.
(1895)21 OAR 462 (Can.) 2.60
Canada Law Book Co. v Boston Book Co. (1922) 64 SCR 182 (Can.) 6.48

xxiii
 Table of Cases

Canada Steamship Lines Ltd v R [1952] AC 192 9.13, 9.14

Canadian Laboratory Supplies Ltd v Engelhard Industries Ltd [1980] 2 SCR 450 (Can.);
(1977) 78 DLR (3d) 232 (Can.) 5.62, 5.69
Canadian Yacht Sales v MacDonald [1977] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 298 (Can.).............................. .... 7.87
Candlewood Navigation Corpn Ltd v Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd [1986] 2 AC 1.................... .... 8.71
Canlin Ltd vThiokol Fibres Ltd (1983) 142 DLR (3d) 450 (Can.)..................................... . . . 12.80
Canso Chemicals Ltd v Canadian Westinghouse Ltd (1974) 10 NSR (2d) 306 (Can.) . . . ... 12.33
Canterbury Seed Co. Ltd v J.G. Ward Farmers’ Association Ltd (1895) 13 NZLR 96. . . . .... 4.30
Cap Palos, The [1921] P 458...................................................................... .... 9.20
Caparo pic v Dickman [1990] 2 AC 605 8.48, 8.49
Capital and Counties Bank Ltd v Warriner (1896) 12 TLR 216 ........... ... 5.143, 5.163-5.164
Capital and Suburban Properties Ltd v Swycher [1976] Ch. 319............. 11.52
Car and Universal Finance Co. Ltd v Caldwell [1965] 1 QB 525 5.56-5.59, 5.158,8.22
Caradoc Nurseries Ltd v Marsh (1959) 19 DLR (2d) 491 (Can.) ......... 3.76, 6.02-6.03
Carbopego-Abastecimento de Combustiveis SA v Amici Export Corpn
[2006] EWHC 72 (Comm); [2006] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 736 12.60
Cargill International Trading Pte Ltd v Uttam Galva Steels Ltd [2019] EWHC 476 (Comm) 9.07
Cargill UK Ltd v Continental UK Ltd [1989] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 290 6.07, 10.03, 10.141
Cargo vjoyner (1899) 4 Terr. LR 64 (Can.) 2.75
Carlillv Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. [1893] 1 QB 256 8.73
Carlos Federspiel & Co. SA v Charles Twigg & Co. Ltd [1957] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 240 3.01, 3.61,
3.70-3.71,3.74,3.76-3.77
Carlos Soto Sau v AP Moller-Maersk As (The Sea Hawk) [2015] EWHC 458 (Comm);
[2015] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 357 3.81,5.117
Carlstadt Development Co. v Alberta Pacific Elevator Co. (1912) 4 AR 366 (Can.) 7.142
Carlyle Finance Ltd v Pallas Industrial Fiance [1999] 1 All ER (Comm) 659 ......... .. .. 5.172
Carr v G & B Auto Mart [1978] 5 WWR361 (Can.) ......... 7.22
Carreras Rothmans Ltd v Freeman Mathews Treasure Ltd [1985] Ch. 207 ........... .... 5.126
Carrington v Roots (1837) 2 M &W248 ................................................................ 2.07
Carter v Carter [1896] 1 Ch. 62................................................................................. .... 5.148
Carter vCrick (1859) 4 H &N 412........................................................................... 7.139
Carter v Scargill (1875) LR 10 QB 564...................................................................... . . .. 10.86
Carter v Wake (1877) 4 Ch. D 605............................................................................. 2.70
Casa Estates (UK) Ltd, Re [2014] EWCA Civ 383; [2014] BCC 269..................... .... 11.05
Cassa di Risparmio della Republica di San Marino SpA v Barclays Bank Ltd
[2011] EWHC 484 (Comm); [2011] 1 CLC701 8.18, 8.40, 8.42
Cassaboglouv Gibb (1883) 11 QBD 797 11.04
Casson vOstleyPJ Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 1013; [2003] BLR 147 9.14
Castell & Brown Ltd, Re [1898] 1 Ch. 315 8.33
Castlev Playford (1872) LR7Ex. 98 4.06, 11.66
Castle v Sworder (1861) 6 H & N 828 6.03
Cathcart Inspection Services Ltd v Purolator Courier Ltd (1982) 39 OR (2d) 656 (Can.) 12.27
Cavendish Square Holdings BV vTalal El Makdessi [2015] UKSC67; [2016] AC 1172. . . 2.68, 9.37,
11.89,11.91,11.93,12.09-12.13
Cavendish-Woodhouse Ltd v Manley (1984) 82 LGR376 9.22
CC Motor Sales Ltd v Chan [1926] SCR 485 (Can.) 3.51
CCC Films (London) Ltd v Impact Quadrant Films Ltd [1985] QB 16 12.03, 12.128
Cehave NV v Bremer Handelsgesellschaft mbH (The Hansa Nord) [1976] QB 44 1.11, 1.14,
6.74,7.05,7.29,7.34,7.56-7.58,7.71, 8.16, 8.36,
10.26, 10.31,10.35-10.38, 12.103, 12.119-12.120
Celestial Aviation Trading 71 Ltd v Paramount Airways Private Ltd [2010] EWHC 185
(Ch); [2010] 1CLC65 11.92,11.94
Cellulose Acetate Silk Co. Ltd v Widnes Foundry (1925) Ltd [1933] AC 20 12.13
Cembrit Blunn Ltd v Apex Roofing Services LLP [2007] EWHC 111 (Ch) 7.71, 7.74, 7.77
Ccnargo Ltd v Empresa Nacional Bazen de Construcciones Navales Militates SA [2002] EWCA
Civ 524; [2002] CLC1151; [2004] EWHC 2676 (Comm); [2005] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 128.... 10.51,10.128

xxiv
 Table of Cases

Central Newbury Car Auctions Ltd v Unity Finance Ltd [1957] 1 QB 371 ... .5.68, 5.71-5.73, 5.79,
5.81,5.83,5.102, 5.172
Centrestage Management Pty Ltd v Riedle [2008] FCA 938 (Aust.).................... ... .7.148
Cerealtnangimi SpA v Toepfer (The Eurometal) [1981] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 337........... ... 6.128
Ceres Orchard Partnership v Fiatagri Australia Pty Ltd [1995] 1 NZLR 112.... . .. 5.101
Cero Navigation Corpn v Jean Lion & Cie (The Solon) [2000] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 292 .... 9.04
Chai Cher Watt v SDL Technologies Pte Ltd [2011] SGCA 54 (Sing.) 7.18,7.29
Chaigley Farms Ltd v Crawford, Kaye & Grayshire Ltd [1996] BCC 957 ........... .... 3.93
Chalmers, Ex p. (1873) 8 Ch. App. 289 11.05-11.07,11.12,11.23
Chalmers v Harding (1868) 17 LT 571.............................................. 8.10
Champanhac & Co. Ltd v Waller & Co. Ltd [1948] 2 All ER 724 . .7.139
Chandelorv Lopus (1603) Cro. Jac. 4................................................ 8.04
Chandler v DPP [1964] AC 736......................................................... 5.04
Chandlery Webster [1904] 1 KB493................................................ 4.66, 5.13
Channel Island Ferries Ltd v Cenargo Navigation Ltd (The Rozel)
[1994] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 161 12.52, 12.120
Chanter v Hopkins (1838) 4 M & W399 7.14-7.15,7.17,7.94-7.95,7.133
Chapelton v Barry Urban District Council [1940] 1 KB 532 9.09
Chaplin v Hicks [1911] 2 KB 786 12.16
Chapman Bros v Verco Bros and Co. Ltd (1933) 49 CLR306 (Aust.) 2.75,2.77
Chapman v Morton (1843) 11 M & W 534 10.49, 10.68
Chapman vSpeller (1850) 14 QB 621 5-23,5.25
Chappell & Co. Ltd v Nestle Co. Ltd [1960] AC 87 2.65, 2.84
Chaproniere v Mason (1905) 21 TLR 633 7.79, 12.77
Charge Card Services Ltd, Re [1987] 1 Ch. 150 2.31-2.32, 6.94
Charge Card Services Ltd, Re [1989] Ch. 497 2.32, 2.34, 6.94, 6.100-6.101
Charles Duval & Co. Ltd v Gans [1904] 2 KB 685 6.95
Charles Henshaw & Sons Ltd v Antlerport [1995] CLC 1312 (Ct. ofSession) 10.67, 10.77
Charles Rickards Ltd vOppenhaim [1950] 1 KB 616 4.56,6.34-6.35,6.131,6.133, 10.40
Charlesworth v Mills [1892] AC 231 1.26
Chartbrook Ltd v Persimmon Homes Ltd [2009] UKHL 38; [2009] 1 AC 1101 10.06
Charter v Sullivan [1957] 2 QB 117 12.44, 12.71, 12.109, 12.112
Charter Reinsurance Co. v Fagan [1997] AC 331 9.12
Charterhouse Credit Co. Ltd v Tolly [1963] 2 QB 683 9.19
Chase Manhattan Bank NA v Israel-British Bank Ltd [1981] Ch. 105 3.94
Chatfields-Martin Walter Ltd v Lombard North Central Pic [2014] EWHC 1222 (QB) 5.67
Chatterton v Maclean [1951] 1 All ER 761 11.82
Chelmsford Auctions Ltd v Poole [1973] QB 542 1.32
Chelsea Yacht and Boat Co. Ltd v Pope [2000] 1 WLR1941 2.12
Cheltenham Borough Council v Laird [2009] EWHC 1253 (QB) 8.42
Cheverny Consulting Ltd v Whitehead Mann Ltd [2005] EWHC 2431 (Ch) 8.09
Chevron International Oil Co. Ltd v A/S Sea Team (TheTS Havprins)
[1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 356 9.10
Cheyne Finance Pic, Re [2007] EWHC 2462 (Ch); [2009] BCC 182 11.05
Chideil v Galsworthy (1859) 6 CB (NS) 471......................................................... . 3.37
Chiemgauer Membran und Zeltbau GmbH v New Millennium Experience Co.
[2002] BPIR42 12.62
Chikuma, The reeAwilco of Oslo A/S v FulviaSpA de Navigazione of Cagliari (The Chikuma)
Chilean Nitrate Sales Corpn v Marine Transport Co. Ltd (The Hermosa)
[1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 570 ....................................................................................... .... 10.92, 10.94
China National Foreign Trade Corpn v Evlogia Shipping [1979] 1 WLR 1018......... 6.128
China Pacific SA v Food Corpn of India (The Winson) [1982] AC 939...................... 11.09
Chinery v Viall (1860) 5 H & N 288 2.40, 11.10, 11.48
Choil Trading SA v Sahara Energy Resources Ltd [2010] EWHC 374 (Comm). . . . .. 12.105, 12.122
CHS Tour Services GmbH v Team4 Travel GmbH (C-435/ 11) [2014] 1 CMLR38 8.51
CHT Ltd v Ward [1965] 2 QB 63................................................................................... 2.20,2.36

XXV
 Table of Cases

Chuan Hiap Seng (1979) Pte Ltd v Progress Manufacturing Pte Ltd
[1995] 2 SLR 641 10.51,10.138
Chudley v Clydesdale Bank Pic [2019] EWCA Civ 344..................................................... 8.87
Church of England Building Soc. vPiskor [1954] Ch. 533................................................. 3.89
Cia FinancieraSoleada SA v Hamoor Tanker Corpn Inc (The Borag) [1981] 1 WLR 274. 10.132,
11.78,12.14, 12.43
Cia Naviera Maropan SA v Bowater’s Lloyd Pulp and Paper Mill Ltd [1955] 2 QB 68 12.31
Cie Commericale Sucres et Denries v Czarnikow Ltd (The Naxos) [1990] 1 WLR 1337;
[1989] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 462 6.21, 6.32,10.37
Cie Continentale d’Importation v Handelsvertretung der Union (1928) 44 TLR 297 6.32
Cie Nationale des Chemins de Fer Paris-Orleans v Leeston Shipping Co. (1919) 2 LI. LR 235 .... 10.122
Cie Noga d’Importation et d’Exportation SA v Abacha (No. 3) [2002] EWCA Civ 1142;
[2003] 1 WLR 307 2.41,3.69,11.65
CimmastervPiccione2010 ONSC 96 (Can.) 10.93-10.94, 10.96
Circle Freight International Ltd v Medeast Gulf Freights Ltd [1988] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 427.... 9.09-9.10
Citroen Commerce GmbH v Zentralvereinigung des Kraftfahrzeuggewerbes zur
Aufrechterhaltung lauteren Wettbewerbs eV (ZLW) (C-476/14) [2016] Bus LR 1024 .... 8.51, 8.54
City and Westminster Properties (1934) LtdvMudd [1959] Ch. 129 8.75, 9.17
City Fur Manufacturing Co. Ltd v Fureenbond (Brokers) London Ltd [1937] 1 All ER 799. ... 5.129
Ciudad de Pasto, The see Mitsui & Co. Ltd v Flora Mercante Grancolombiana SA
(The Ciudad de Pasto)
CKE Engineering Ltd, Re [2007] BCC 975.................................................................... .... 3.93
Clark v Bulmer (1843) 11 M & W 243............................................................................. .... 2.58
Clark v England (1916) 10 WWR 1056 (Can.)................................................................ .... 5.24
Clark v Macourt (2013) 253 CLR 1 (Aust.).................................................................... .... 2.16
Clark vMarsiglia (1845) 1 Denio 317 (US).................................................................. ... 12.51
Clark v Scottish Imperial Insurance Co. (1879) 4 SCR 192 (Can.)................................ .... 3.45
Clark v Westrope (1856) 18 CB 765................................................................................. .... 1.49
Clarke, Re (1887) 36 Ch. D 348 ..................................................................................... 3.39, 3.45
Clarke v Army & Navy Co-operative Society Ltd [1903] 1 KB 155 7.134,8.69
Clarke v Dickson (1858) E B &E 148 .5.56,8.22
ClarkevSpence(1836) 4A&E448 ............................................................................... 3.30
Classic Automobiles of London v L Aura Holdings Inc. [1997] EWCA Civ 2724......... 3.11
Classic Maritime Inc v Limbungan Makmur Sdn Bhd [2018] EWHC 2389 (Comm);
[2018] Bus LR2471 4.62-4.63, 9.05
Classic Maritime Inc. v Lion Diversified Holdings Ltd [2009] EWHC 1142 (Comm);
[2010] 1 CLC 445 12.19
Clea Shipping Corpn v Bulk Oil International Ltd (No. 2) (The Alaskan Trader)
[1984] 1 All ER 129 12.51-12.52
CleavervSchyde Investments Ltd [2011] EWCACiv 929; [2011] 2 P C & R21. . .. 9.27,9.29
ClefAquitaine SARLvLaporte Materials (Barrow) Ltd [2001] QB 488. 8.40
Clegg V Andersson [2003] EWCA Civ 320; [2003] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 32 .. 7.72,7.79, 10.65-10.67,
10.73,10.78, 10.81-10.82
Clementson v Grand Trunk Railway Co. (1877) 42 UCQB 263 (Can.) .11.42
Clippens Oil Co. Ltd v Edinburgh and District Water Trustees [1907] AC 291 12.33
Close Asset Finance Ltd v Care Graphics Machinery Ltd [2000] CCLR43. . . 2.69, 5.154, 5.156
Clough v London and North Western Railway Co. (1871) LR 7 Ex. 26. 5.56,6.128,8.22,8.26,8.32
Clough Mill Ltdv Martin [1985] 1WLR 111.................................. 3.89,3.91,3.98,11.57
Clydebank Engineering and Shipbuilding Co. Ltd v Don Jose Ramos Yzquierdo e
Castaneda [1905] AC 6 12.75
Clydebank Engineering and Shipbuilding Co. Ltd v Don Jose Ramos Yzquierdo y
Castaneda [1905] AC 79 12.11-12.12
CN Marine Inc. vStena LineA/B (Tire Stena Nautica) (No. 2)
[1982] 2 Lloyd's Rep 336 11.101, 11.103
Coastal (Bermuda) Petroleum Ltd v VTT Vulcan Petroleum SA (The Marine Star)
[1994] CLC 1019 7.17,7.29, 12.56, 12.68, 12.73

xxvi
 Table of Cases

Coastal Internation Trading Ltd v Maroil AG [1988] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 92 .... 12.56,12.72
Cobec Brazilian Trading and Warehousing Corpn v Alfred C. Toepfer
[1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 528; [1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 386................................. 6.51,6.128
Cochrane v Moore (1890) 25 QBD 57............................................................... 2.83.3.02
Cockburn v Alexander (1846) 6 CB 791 ........................................................... 12.55
Cockburn v Trusts and Guarantee Co. (1917) 55 SCR 264 (Can.) ........................ 12.46
Cockshutt v Mills (1905) 7 Terr. LR 392 (Can.) ........................ 10.49
Coddington v Paleologo (1867) LR 2 Ex. 193.................................................... .. .6.18,6.26,10.96
Coffey v Quebec Bank (1869) 20 UCCP 110; (1869) 20 UCCP 555 (Can.) . . .3.36
Coggs v Bernard (1703) 2 Ld. Raym. 909........................................................... 2.70
Cohen v Roche [1927] 1 KB 169........................................................................ 2.40, 11.100-11.102
Cohen & Co. v Ockerby & Co. Ltd (1917) 24 CLR 288 (Aust.) ............... 6.10,6.104
Cointat v Myham & Son [1913] 2 KB 220........... 12.79
Cole v Northwestern Bank (1875) LR 10 CP 354 5.88-5.89, 5.93, 5.97, 5.105, 5.108, 5.154
Cole, Re [1964] Ch. 175......................................... 2.83
Coleman v Harvey [1989] 1 NZLR 723............... 3.48,3.93
Colin & Shields v W. Weddel & Co. Ltd [1952] 2 All ER 337 6.06, 6.83-6.84
Collcn v Wright (1857) 8 E & B 647 ....................................... 1.32
Colley v Overseas Exporters [1921] 3 KB 302 6.07,11.60, 11.63-11.65, 12.53
Collin v Duke of Westminster [1985] QB 581........................ 6.24
Collins v Wilson [1922] 3 WWR 1086 ................................... 4.33
Collyer v Isaacs (1881) 19 Ch. D 342 ....................................... 2.43,3.38
Colonial Bank v Cady (1890) 15 App. Cas. 257 ...................... 5.62
Colonial Bank v Whinney (1886) 11 App. Cas. 426............... 2.02,2.19
Colonial Insurance Co. of New Zealand v Adelaide Marine Insurance Co.
(1886) 12 App. Cas. 128 3.73, 3.75,4.28,6.41
Coloniale Import-Export v Loumidis [1978] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 60.................... . 6.91
Colyer Watson Pty Ltd v Riverstone Meat Co. Pty Ltd (1944) 46 SR (NSW) 32 (Aust.) . 7.68
Comber v Leyland [1898] AC 524 ....................................................................................... . 6.95
Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney Ltd vjalsard Party Ltd [1973] AC 279.................... .6.115
Commercial Credit Corpn v Niagara Finance Corpn [1940] SCR 420 (Can.)............... . 3.51
Commission v UK Case C-300/95....................................................................................... . 8.92
Commission Car Sales (Hastings) Ltd v Saul [1957] NZLR 144 11.54
Commissioner of Public Works v Hills [1906] AC 368 11.91, 11.93, 12.10-12.11,12.13
Commissioner of Taxation v Linter Textiles Australia Ltd [2005] HCA 20;
(2005) 220 CLR 592 ............................................................................................ 8.31
Commonwealth of Australia v Amann Aviation Pty Ltd (1991) 66ALJR 123 (Aust.). ... 12.03,12.128
Commonwealth Trust Ltd v Akotey [1926] AC 72..................................................... 5.70
Compaq Computer Ltd v Abcrcorn Group Ltd [1991] BCC 484 3.95,3.97,3.100
Comptoir d’Achat et du Boerenbond Beige S/A v Luis de Ridder Lda (The Julia)
[1949] AC 293 1.21,3.57, 4.08,4.22, 6.04,6.56-6.57, 6.62,6.68,6.73-6.74,6.84
Compton & Woodhouse Ltd v Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs Commissioners
[2008] STI 1162 3.19
Computer 2000 Distribution Ltd v ICM Computer Solutions Pic [2004] EWCA Civ 1634 .... 6.02
Computer Associates UK Ltd v Tire Software Incubator Ltd [2016] EWHC 1587 (QB);
[2016] 2 CLC 77; [2018] EWCA Civ 518; [2018] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 613 2.23,2.81
Cornyn Ching & Co. (London) Ltd v Oriental Tube Co. Ltd [1979] 17 BLR 56 12.77
CongimexClaGeral deComerciaSARLvTradax Export SA [1983] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 250 .... 4.32,4.60,
6.56, 6.89
Congreve v Evetts (1854) 10 Ex. 298 2.43
Connop v Canadian Car Division Hawker Siddeley Canada Ltd (1978) 24 OR (2d) 593 (Can.) . .. .7.38
Continental Contractors Ltd v Medway Oil and Storage Co. Ltd (1925) 23 LI. LR 124;
(1926) 25 LI. LR298 10.128
Continental Grain Export Corp v STM Grain Ltd [1979] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 460 4.63, 9.05
Continental Grain Co. v Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines [1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 620 . . . 11.40
Cooden Engineering Co. Ltd v Stanford [1953] 1 QB 86 12.10, 12.12

xxvii
 Table of Cases

Cook v Rodgers (1946) 46 SR (NSW) 229 (Aust.) 5.97

CookvSwinfen [1967] 1 WLR457 12.17
Cook Industries Inc. v Meuneries Li^gcoises SA [1981] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 359 6.131
Coomber, Re [1911] 1 Ch. 723 3.95
Cooper, Ex p. (1879) 11 Ch. D 68 11.20,11.32, 11.36
Cooper v Bill (1865) 3 H & C 722 11.16
Cooper v Phibbs (1867) LR 2 HL 149 4.77
Cooper v Shuttleworth (1856) 25 LJ Ex. 114 1.49
Copley v Lawn [2009] EWCACiv58O; [2010] BusLR83 12.35, 12.38-12.39
Copp vRhindress (1921) 67 DLR782 (Can.) 3.74
Corbett Construction Ltd v Simpler Chemical Co. Ltd [1971] 2 WWR 332 7.128
Cordova Land Co. Ltd v Victor Bros Inc. [1966] 1 WLR793 4.14
Cork Distilleries Co. v Great Southern and Western Railway Co. (1874) LR 7 HL 266 .... 6.04, 6.11
Corn Products Co. v Fry [1917] WN 224 6.132
Cornwall v Henson [1900] 2 Ch. 298 6.35, 10.94, 11.47
Cort v Ambergate Nottingham and Boston and Eastern Junction Railway Co.
(1851) 17 QB 127 6.01,6.16, 10.127,10.131
Cory v Thames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Co. Ltd (1868) LR3 QB 181 12.21—12.22,
12.24,12.27,12.75
Cory Bros and Co. Ltd v Owners of the Turkish Steamship Mecca (The Mecca) [1897] AC 286 ... .3.91
CosteavSC Volksbank Romania SA (C-l 10/14) [2016] 1 WLR814 8.52
Costello v Chief Constable of Derbyshire [2001] EWCACiv381; [2001] 1 WLR 1437. .. . 2.51, 5.05
Cote v Briggs [1953] 4 DLR 527 (Can.) 6.17
CottervLuckie [1918] NZLR811 7.22
Couchman v Hill [1947] KB 554 7.22, 8.11-8.12, 9.06
Coulls v Bagot’s Executor and Trustee Co. Ltd (1967) 119 CLR 460 (Aust.) 8.67
County of Durham Electrical Power Distribution Co. v IRC [1909] 2KB 604 2.15
Coupland v Elmore [1928] 1 WWR 380 (Can.) 3.76
Coutinho & Ferrostaal GmbH v Tracomex Canada Ltd 2015 BCSC 787 (Can.) 5.114
Courtney and Fairbairn Ltd vTolaini Bros. (Hotels) Ltd [1975] 1 WLR 297 1.47
Couston, Thomson & Co. v Chapman (1868) LR2 HL 250 (SC) 10.49, 10.77
Couturier v Hastie (1853) 9 Ex. 102; (1856) 5 HLC 673 4.23,4.70-472
Coventry v Gladstone (1868) LR 6 Eq. 44 11.36
Coventry Shepherd & Co. v Great Eastern Rly Co. (1883) 11 QBD 76 5.84
Cowell v Simpson (1809) 16 Ves.Jun. 258 5.113, 11.09
C.P. Henderson & Co. v Comptior d’Escompte de Paris (1873) LR 5 PC 253 3.37, 6.68
CR Sugar Trading Ltd v China National Sugar & Alcohol Group Corpn
[2003] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 179................................................................................... 2.42
Craig v Beardmore (1904) 7 OLR 674 (Can.) ............................. 3.07
Craine v Colonial Mututal Fire Insurance Co. (1920) 28 CLR 305 (Aust.) .... ........................... 6.128
Crawford v Kingston [1952] OR 714 (Can.) ............................. 2.75
Crawford v Sterling (1802) 2 Esp 407........................................................................ 8.108
Crawshay v Eades (1823) 1 B & C 181...................................................................... 11.37
Credit Agricole Indosuez v Generale Bank [2000] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 123.................. 6.115
Credit Industrie! v China Merchants Bank [2002] 2 All ER (Comm) 427 ......... 6.116
Cremdean Properties Ltd v Nash [1977] 1 EGLR 58............................................. 9.32
Cremer vGeneral Carriers SA [1974] 1 WLR341 6.74,6.84, 9.11
Criminal Proceedings against Canal Digital Danmark A/S (C-611/14)
[2017] Bus LR 1099 8.51,8.55
Crockfords Club Ltd v Mehta [1992] 1 WLR 355 .................................................. 2.20,2.36
Crosby v Wadsworth (1805) 6 East 602................................................................... 2.05,2.07
Crosse v Gardner (1688) Carth. 90, sub nom. Cross v Garret 3 Mod. 261 5.07, 8.05
Crosstown Music Co.l LLC v Rive Droite Music Ltd [2009] EWHC 600 (Ch);
[2010] EWCA 122; [2012] Ch. 68 6.128, 10.08, 10.43
Crouch v Adams [2006] NSWSC 1029 (Aust.) 3.48,3.49, 3 74

xxviii
 Table of Cases

Croudace Construction Ltd v Cawoods Concrete Products Ltd

[1978] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 55 9.15, 12.76, 12.80
Crowther v Brownsword [1999] EWCA Civ 1921 10.05
Crowther v Shannon Motor Co. [1975] 1 WLR 30 7.82,7.117-7.118
CTI Group Inc. v Transclear SA (The Mary Nour) [2007] EWHC 2070 (Comm);
[2008] All ER (Comm) 192; [2008] EWCA Civ 856; [2009] 2 All ER (Comm) 25 . . .4.61-4.62
CTN Cash and Carry Ltd v Gallagher [1997] 4 All ER 714 4.16
Cullinane v British ‘Rema’ Manufacturing Co.Ltd [1954] 1 QB 292 12.03, 12.23,
12.80, 12.124, 12.128-12.131
Cundyv Lindsay (1878) 3 App. Cas. 459 5.48-5.53
CunlifFe v Harrison (1851) 6 Ex. 903 3.73, 6.45
Currie vMisa (1875) LR 10 Ex. 153; (1876) 1 App. Cas. 554 2.28, 6.94
Curtain Dream pic, Re [1990] BCLC 925 2.89
Curtain Dream pic v Churchill Merchanting Ltd [1990] BCC341 3.99
Curtis v Chemical Cleaning and Dyeing Co. [1951] 1 KB 805 9.06
Curtis v Maloney [1951] 1 KB 736 5.183
CusackvRobinson (1861) 1 B&S 299 10.62,11.13
Custom Motors Ltd v Dwinell (1975) 61 DLR (3d) 342 (Can.) 1.46
Customs and Excise Commissioners v Barclays Bank Pic [2006] UKHL 28; [2007] 1 AC 81. . . . 8.48
Customs and Excise Commissioners v Diners Club Ltd [1989] 1 WLR1196 2.31,2.34
Customs and Excise Commissioners v Everwine Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 953 3.49
Cutter v Powell (1795) 6 TR 320 10.11,10.19
Czarnikow Ltd v Centrala Handlu Zagranicnego Rolimpex [1979] AC 351 6.91
Czarnikow-Rionda Sugar Trading Inc. v Standard Bank London Ltd
[1999] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 187 6.118-6.119
Czarnikow-Rionda Sugar Trading Inc v Standard Bank London Ltd [1999] CLC 1148 6.119

Dadourian Group International Inc. v Simms [2009] EWCA Civ 169;

[2009] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 601 8.18
Daewoo Australia Pty Ltd v Suncorp-Metway Ltd [2000] NSWSC 35;
(2000) 33 ACSR481 (Aust.)....................................................................................... . 2.26
Dagenham (Thames) Dock Co. Ltd, Re (1873) LR 8 Ch. App. 1022 11.92
Daiwoo Heavy Industries Ltd v Klipriver Shipping Ltd (The Kapitan Petko Voivoda)
[2002] EWHC 1306; [2002] 2 All ER (Comm) 560 9.20
Dalkia Utilities Services pic v Celtech International Ltd [2006] EWHC 63 (Comm);
[2001] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 599 2.73, 6.35, 6.104, 10.43-10.45
Dalmare SpA and Union Maritime Ltd (The Union Power), Re [2012] EWHC 3537 (Comm);
[2013] 2 All ER 870 7.03, 9.02
Daly v Sydney Stock Exchange Ltd (1986) 160CLR371 (Aust.) 8.32
Damon Cia Naviera SA v Hapag-Lloyd International SA [1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 522 11.82
Dampskibsselskabet ‘Norden’ AS v Andre & CieSA [2003] EWHC 84 (Comm);
[2003] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 287.............................................................. ... 12.58
D&F Estates v Church of England Commissioners [1989] AC 177 5.82, 8.70
Daniels v White & Sons Ltd [1938] 4 All ER 258 7.133, 8.69
D’Aquila v Lambert (1761) 1 Amb. 399 11.28
Darbishire v Warren [1963] 1 WLR 1067 12.29
Dataliner Ltd v Builders and Repairers Association (Unreported, 27 July 1995) 12.03
Dauphin Consumers Cooperative Ltd v Puchalski (1984) 26 Man. R (2d) 179 (Can.) 6.14
Davey v Paine Bros (Motors) Ltd [1954] NZLR 1122 2.64, 2.65, 5.88-5.89, 5.102
David Allester Ltd, Re [1922] 2 Ch. 211 5.70, 6.98
David Jones Ltd v Willis (1934) 52 CLR 110 (Aust.) 7.11,7.48
David Securities Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (1992) 175 CLR 353 .... 5.08
David T. Boyd & Co. Ltd v Louis Louca [1973] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 209............................ .... 6.10
Davidson v Bigelow & Hood Ltd [1923] 1 DLR 1175 (Can.)..................................... .... 4.14
Davidson v Gwynne (1810) 12 East 381......................................................................... . .. 10.30

xxix
 Table of Cases

Davie v New Merton Board Mills Ltd [1959] AC 604 ..................................................................... 8.69
Davies v Sumner [1984] 1 WLR 1301 (HL)........................................................................... 5.175,7.38
Davies v Customs and Excise Commissioners [1975] 1 WLR 204 .......................................... 2.30-2.31
Davis Contractors Ltd v Fareham Urban District Council [1956] AC 696.......................... 4.60, 10.37
Dawber Williamson Roofing Ltd v Humberside County Council (1979) 14 Build. LR70......... 5.154
Dawson v Collis (1851) 10 CB 523.......................................................................................... 7.14,7.138
DeGorter v George Attenborough and Son (1904) 19 TLR 19...................................................... 5.101
De Lassalle v Guildford [1910] 2 KB 215.............................................................................................8.13
De Mattos v Gibson (1858) 4 De G&J 276.............................................................. 5.05, 11.100, 11.103
DeOleagav West Cumberland Iron & Steel Co. Ltd (1879) 4 QBD 472..................................... 10.94
Debs v Sibec Developments Ltd [1990] RTR 91.................................................................................. 5.63
Decro-Wall International SA v Practitioners in Marketing Ltd [1971] 1 WLR 361;
[1971] 2 All ER216 ............................................... 2.86, 6.104,10.31,10.43,10.90-10.91,12.49
Deepak Fertilisers and Petrochemical Corpn v ICI Chemical & Polymers Ltd
[1998] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 139; [1999] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 387....................................... 8.09, 9.14-9.15, 9.17
Delfini, The [1990] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 202 ............................................................................................... 6.64
Demby Hamilton & Co. Ltd v Barden [1949] 1 All ER 435............................................................. 4.33
Dennantv Skinner [1948] 2 KB 164 ..................................................................... 3.07, 3.78, 5.48, 5.97
Denis Geary Motors Pty Ltd v Hunter Street Finance Ltd [1979] Qd. R 207 (Aust.)...................... 5-20
Deroo-Blanquart v Sony Europe Ltd (C-310/15) [2016] 1 WLR 4538 ........................ 8.51,8.54-8.55
Derryv Peek (1889) 14 App. Cas. 337 ........................................... 6.118,8.07, 8.18,8.23-8.24, 10.116
Despina R, The see Owners of MV Eleftherotria v Owners of the MV Despina R (The Despina R)
Deta Nominees Pty Ltd v Viscount Plastic Products Pty Ltd [1979] VR167 (Aust.). ... 2.58,2.60-2.61
Deutsche Bahn AG v Mastercard Inc. [2018] EWHC 412 (Ch); [2018] 4 C.M.L.R. 31................. 2.31
Deutsche Bank AG v Total Global Steel Ltd [2012] EWHC 1201 (Comm)......... 12.33, 12.80, 12.98
Deutsche Bank Suisse SA v Khan [2013] EWHC 482 (Comm)........................................................ 9.37
Deutsche Ruckversicherung AG vWalbrook Insurance Co. Ltd [1995] 1 WLR 1017.................... 6.119
Devauxv Connolly (1849) 8 CB 640............................................................................. 4.04, 4.58, 10.59
Deverges v Sandeman, Clark & Co. Ltd [1902] 1 Ch. 579 ............................................................. 5-182
Devine v Callery (1917) 40 OLR 505 (Can.)...................................................................................... 2.12
DewarvMintoft [1912] 2 KB 373................................................................................................... 11.82
DeWynterv Fulton (1915) 7 WWR 1361 (Can.)............................................................................... 8.09
Dexters Ltd v Hill Crest Oil Co. (Bradford) Ltd [1926] 1 KB 348 ................................................ 12.78
D.F. Mount Ltd vjay & Jay (Provisions) Ltd [1960] 1 QB 159 ................................ 5.140, 11.18-11.19
Diamond v Campbell-Jones [1961] Ch. 22........................................................................................ 7.110
Diamond Alkali Export Corpn v FL Bourgeois [1923] 3 KB 443................................ 6.61, 6.66, 6.68
Dick Bentley Productions Ltd v Harold Smith (Motors) Ltd [1965] 1 WLR 623.... 8.07,8.09,8.11,8.14
Dickinson v Fanshaw (1892) 8 TLR 271........................................................................................... 10.93
Dies v British and International Financing and Mining Corpn Ltd [1939] 1 KB 724 . . . . 11.84-11.85
Dingle v Hare (1859) 29 LJCP 143................................................................................................... 12.120
Diplock, Re [1948] Ch. 465................................................................................................................ 3.94
Director General of Fair Trading v First National Bank Pic [2001] UKHL 52;
[2002] 1 AC 481 .......................................................................................................9.37, 9.39,9.43
Directors etc. of City Bank v Barrow (1880) 5 App. Cas. 664......................................... 5.89, 5.92-5.93
Discount Records Ltd v Barclays Bank Ltd [1975] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 444................................. 6.118-6.119
Discount Records Ltd v Barclays Bank Ltd [1975] 1 WLR315.........................................................6.119
Dixv Granger (1922) 10 LI. LR 496................................................................................................. 6.104
Dixon v Baldwin (1804) 5 East 175...................................................................................................10.30
Dixon v London Small Arms Co. Ltd (1876) 1 App. Cas. 632 ........................................................ 2.62
Dixon v Yates (1833) 5 B &Ad. 313....................................................... 3.07,6.03, 10.53, 11.12, 11.20
DFS Australia Pty Ltd v Comptroller-General of Customs [2017] FCA 547 (Aust.)........................ 3.78
D.M. Duncan Machinery Co. Ltd v Canadian National Railways [1951] OR 578 (Can.)......... 12.81
Dobson v General Accident Fire and Life Assurance Corpn pic [1990] 1 QB 274 .......................... 3.07
Dobson v North Tyneside Health Authority [1997] 1 WLR 596 .................................................... 2.16
Dodd and Dodd v Wilson [1949] 2 All ER 691..................................................................................2.58
Dodd Properties Ltd v Canterbury City Council [1980] 1 WLR 433........................................... 12.33

XXX
 Table of Cases

Dodds v Wilson [1946] 2 All ER 691 7.147

Dodds v Yorkshire Bank Finance [1992] CCLR 92 5.114,5.172
Doherty v Allman (1878) 3 App. Cas. 709 11.106
Doherty v Fannigan Holdings Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1615 6.16
Dominion Coal Co. Ltd v Dominion Iron and Steel Co. Ltd [1909] AC 293 11.101, 11.103
Dominion Corporate Trustees Ltd v Debenhams Properties Ltd [2010] EWHC 1193 (Ch) 6.36
Dominique, The see Bank of Boston Connecticut v European Grain and Shipping Ltd (The Dominique)
Donaghy’s Rope and Twine Co. v Wright Stephenson & Co. (1906) 25 NZLR 641 3.74
Donald vSuckling (1866) LR 1 QB 585 2.53,3.22,3.82, 5.04, 5.108
Donald H. Scott & Co. Ltd. v Barclays Bank Ltd [1923] 2 KB 1 6.61, 6.72
Donnell v Bennett (1883) 22 Ch. D 835 11.106
Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 8.69
DoodewardvSpence (1908) 6 CLR406 (Aust.) 2.16
Dorset County Council v Southern Felt Roofing Co. (1990) 48 BLR 96 9.14
Douglas v Glenvarigill Co. Ltd 2010 SLT 634; [2010] CSOH 14 10.77, 10.106-10.107
Downs v Chappell [1997] 1 WLR 426 8.18
Dougan v Ley (1946) 71 CLR 142 (Aust.) 11.103
Doyle v East [1972] 1 WLR 1080 2.64
Doyle v Olby (Ironmongers) Ltd [1969] 2 QB 158 8.18, 8.40
DPP vSchildkamp [1971] AC 1 5.04
Dracachiv Anglo-Egyptian Navigation Co. (1868) LR3CP 190 3.86
Drake v Thos Agnew Sc Sons Ltd [2002] EWHC 294 (QB) 7.22, 7.33, 8.06, 8.14
Dreverton v Regal Garage [1998] CLY 4382 5.102
Drexel v Drexel [1916] 1 Ch. 251 6.95
DTR Nominees Pty Ltd v Mona Homes Pty Ltd (1978) 138 CLR 423 (Aust.) 6.34, 10.32
Du Jardin v Beadman Bros Ltd [1952] 2 QB 712 5.97,5.157
Dublin City Distillery Ltd v Doherty [1914] AC 823 6.03
DukevWilson 1921 SC 362 7.134
DukeofSt Albans v Shore (1789) 1 H Bl. 270 6.33, 10.12
Dunavant Enterprises Inc. v Olympia Spinning & Weaving Mills Ltd [2011] EWHC
1128 (Comm); [2011] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 619 .4.64,11.06
Duncuftv Albrecht (1841) 12 Sim. 189............................................................................. 2.19
Dunhill v Burgin [2014] UKSC 18; [2014] 1 WLR 933................................................... 1.42
Dunkirk Colliery Co. v Lever (1878) 9 Ch. D 20 12.33, 12.71
Dunlop v Grote (1845) 2 C & K 153................................................................................... . 2.39, 11.68
Dunlop v Lambert (1839) 6 Cl. & Fin. 600 .6.04,6.113
Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co. Ltd v New Garage and Motor Co. Ltd [1915] AC 79 ... . 12.10-12.11
Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co. Ltd v Selfridge & Co. Ltd [1915] AC 847 ........................ . .2.86,8.67
Duppov Mayo (1670) 1 Wms. Saund. 275........................................................................ . .2.05,2.08
Dutton v Bognor Regis UDC [1972] 1 QB 372 ................................................................ 8.70
Dutton v Solomonson (1803) 3 B & P 582 .6.04,6.113
Dyal Singh v Kenyan Insurance Co. [1954] AC 287......................................................... 5.183
Dyck v Dyck [1926] 3 WWR 762 (Can.) ........... 2.04
Dynamic, Tire see Ocean Marine Navigation Inc. v Koch Carbon Inc. (The Dynamic)

Ev Australian Red Cross Society (1991) 105 ALR 53 (Aust.) .2.18

E & S Ruben Ltd v Faire Bros & Co. Ltd [1949] 1 KB 254.......................... . . . 3.59,5.165,7.139, 10.70
E. Bailey & Co. Ltd v Balholm Securities Ltd [1973] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 404. . . .12.16
E. Brandc (London) Ltd v Porter [1959] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 161 . 12.81
E. Clemens Horst Co. v Biddell Bros [1912] AC 18 I
6.04, 10.54, 10.126, 10.133
E. Friz GmbH v Von der Heyden (C-215/08) [2010] 3 CMLR 23............. 1.39
E. Hardy & Co. (London), Ltd v Hillerns & Fowler [1923] 2 KB 490 . . . . 3.09,3.73 4.28,
10.52, 10.54, 10.69-10.71, 10.73-10.74
E. Hulton & Co. v Ltd v Chadwick and Taylor Ltd (1918) 34 TLR230 4.61
E. Pfeiffer Weinkellerei-WeinenkaufGmbH vArbuthnot Factors Ltd
[1988] 1 WLR 150 3.89,3.95,3.100

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 Table of Cases

E. Scott (Plant Hire) Ltd v British Waterways Board (Unreported, 20 December 1982) 9.14
E.A. Grimstead 8i Son Ltd v McGarrigan 1999 WL 852482 9.17
Earl ofAylesford v Morris (1873) 8 Ch. App. 484 8.17
East v Maurer [1991] 1 WLR 461 8.18, 8.40, 12.04
East Asiatic Co. Inc. v Canadian Rice Mills Ltd (No. 1) [1939] 3 WWR 180 (Can.) 7.138
East Midlands Electricity Board v Grantham [1980] CLY 271 2.15
Eastern Distributors Ltd vGoldring [1957] 2 QB 600 5-62, 5.65, 5.78, 5.84, 5.130
Eastern Well Service No. 2 Pty Ltd v Campac (Aust) Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 350 (Aust.) 3.02, 3.30
Eastgate, Re [1905] 1 KB 465 3.36, 5.57, 8.30, 8.32
Ebrahim Dawood Ltd v Heath (1927) Ltd [1961] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 512 4.04,4.58, 6.44,7.23,
10.59, 12.121
Ecay v Godfrey (1947) 80 LI. LR286.................................................................................... .... 8.12
Eco3 Capital Ltd v Ludsin Overseas Ltd [2013] EWCA 413............................................. .... 8.18
E.D. & F. Man Ltd v Nigerian Sweets & Confectionery Co. Ltd [1977] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 50 . .. 6.100
Edelstein v Schuler & Co. [1902] 2 KB 144 1.20,1.22
Edgington v Fitzmaurice (1885) 29 Ch. D 459 8.10,8.18,8.21
Edm. J.M. Mertens & Co. PVBAvVeevoder Import Export Vimex BV
[1979] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 372 6.128
Edwards vDdin [1976] 1 WLR942 3.01,3.70
E.E. & Brian Smith (1928) Ltd v Wheatsheaf Mills Ltd [1939] 1 KB 302 10.140
EE Caledonia Ltd v Orbit Valve Europe [1994] 1 WLR 1515 9.13-9.14
Egan v Motor Services (Bath) Ltd [2007] EWCA Civ 1002; [2008] 1 All ER 1156. . . . 7.63,7.71, 7.74
Egekvist Bakeries Inc. vTizel [1950] 1 DLR 585 (Can.) 5.27
Eicholz v Bannister (1864) 17 CB (NS) 708 5-07, 5.08
Eider, The [1891] P 119 6.95
El-Ajou v Dollar Land Holdings Pic (No. 1) [1993] BCC 698 8.32
Elafi, The see Karlshamns Oljefabriker v Eastport Navigation Co. Ltd (The Elafi)
Elena d’Amico, The rec Koch Marine Inc. v D’AmicaSocietadi NavigazioneART
(The Elena d’Amico)
Elbinger Aktiengesellschaft v Armstrong (1874) LR9 QB 473.............................. 12.73, 12.77
Elder Dempster Lines Ltd vZaki Ishag [1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 548.......................... 3.85
Elder Smith Goldsborough Mort Ltd v McBride [1976] 2 NSWLR 631 (Aust.). . ...................... 7.22
Electrical Enterprises Pty Ltd v Rodgers (1989) 15 NSWLR 473 (Aust.)............. 3.46
Electricity Supplies Nominees Ltd v Thorn EMI Retail Ltd (1991) 63 P&CR 143 6.100
Elitestone Ltd v Morris [1997] 1 WLR 687 ............................................................ 2.12
Ellen v Topp (1851) 6 Ex. 424.................................................................................... .... 10.12, 10.19
Ellenborough, Re [1903] 1 Ch. 697 ......................................................................... 2.43
Elliot v Hughes (1863) 3 F & F 387 ......................................................................... 12.58
Elliott v Pierson [1948] 1 All ER 939 ....................................................................... 11.98
Ellis v Hunt (1789) 3 TR 464 6.03, 11.30, 11.38
Ellis v Mortimer (1805) 1 B & P NR 257................................................................. 3.28
Ellis v Thompson [1838] 3M &W445 ................................................................... 6.14
Elmore v Stone (1809) 1 Taunt. 458......................................................................... 6.03
Elpa, The see TransPacific Discovery SA v Cargill International SA (The Elpa)
Elphickv Barnes (1880) 5 CPD 321 2.72,3.19
Else (1982) Ltd v Parkland Holdings Ltd [1994] 1 BCLC 130.............................. ... 11.93
Elsey vJ.G. Collins Insurance Agencies Ltd (1978) 83 DLR (3d) 1........................ . .. 12.09
Elvanite Full Circle Ltd v AMEC Earth & Environmental (UK) Ltd
[2013] EWHC 1191 (TCC) .9.15
Elvin and Powell Ltd v Plummer Roddis Ltd (1933) 50 TLR 158.......................... . 3.21
Elwyn vO’Regan [1971] NZLR 1124 5.161
Emerald Christmas Tree Co, Re (1979) 105 DLR (3d) 75 (Can.) 2.68
Emerald Resources Ltd v Sterling Oil Properties Management Ltd (1969) 3 DLR (3d) 630,
affd (1971) 15 DLR (3d) 356 (Can.) 2.14
Eminence Property Developments Ltd v Heaney [2010] EWCA Civ 1168;
[2011] 2 All ER (Comm) 223 10.91

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 Table of Cases

Emirates Trading Agency LLC v Prime Mineral Exports Private Ltd [2014]
EWHC2104 (Comm); [2015] 1 WLR 1145............................................................. 1.48
Emmerson v Heelis (1809) 2 Taunt. 38 2.07-2.08
Emmerton v Mathews (1862) 7 H & N 586...................................................................... 7.96
Empresa Exportadora de Azucar v Industria Azucarera Nacional SA (The Playa Larga)
[1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 171 5.38-5.39, 5.41-5.42, 10.140
Engineered Medical Systems v Bregas AB [2003] EWHC3287 (Comm) 6.104, 11.104
English Hop Growers Ltd v Dering [1928] 1 KB 174 2.08
English, Scottish and Australasian Bank Ltd (1922) 13 LI. LR 21 6.76
English and Scottish Mercantile Investment Co Ltd v Brunton [1892] 2 QB 700 3.43
Enka Insaat VeSanayi AS v Banca Populate Dell’Alto Adige SPA
[2009] EWHC2410 (Comm)................................................................................... .... 6.119
Enrico Furst & Co. v W.E. Fisher Ltd [1960] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 340..................................... .... 6.104
Environmental Systems Pty Ltd v Peerless Holdings Pty Ltd [2008] VSCA 26 (Aust.). .. .. 12.76
Equitable Trust Co. of New York v Dawson Partners Ltd (1927) 27 LI L R 49 6.76,6.115
ERG Raffinerie Mediterran^e SpA v Chevron USA Inc. (The Luxmar) [2007] EWCA
Civ 494; [2007] 2 All E.R. (Comm) 248 .............................................. 6.32
Erie County Natural Gas and Fuel Co. Ltd v Carroll [1911] AC 105 ... .2.15, 12.43,12.55
Erlanger v New Sombrero Phosphate Co. (1878) 3 App. Cas. 1218............. . .. .8.18,8.22, 10.118
Erskine vAdeane (1873) LR8 Ch. App. 756 ................................................ 8.75
Esso Petroleum Co. Ltd v Addison [2003] EWHC 1130 (Comm)............. 2.84
Esso Petroleum Ltd v Commissioners of Customs and Excise [1976] 1 All ER 117;
[1976] 1 WLR 1..................................................................................................... 2.84, 7.148
Esso Petroleum Co. Ltd v Mardon [1976] QB 801 ....6.47,7.33,8.10
Estate of Smith & Hogan Ltd, Re [1932] SCR 661 (Can.)........................................ 2.68
Esteve Trading Corpn v Agropec International (The Golden Rio)
[1990] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 273 12.70,12.74
Et. Esefka International Anstalt v Central Bank of Nigeria [1979] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 445. . . ......... 6.118
Ets. Soules & Cie v International Trade Development Co. [1979] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 122 .. . ......... 6.130
Ets. Soules & Cie v International Trade Development Co. [1980] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 129 ... ......... 6.131
Eugenia, The rec Ocean Tramp Tankers Corpn v VO Sovfracht (The Eugenia)
Euphoric Pty Ltd v Ryledar Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 2 (Aust.) 4.20
Euro London Appointments Ltd v Claessens International Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 385;
[2006] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 436 12.13
Euro-Asian Oil AG v Credit Suisse [2018] EWCA Civ 1720; [2019] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 444 12.87
Eurometal, ThereeCerealmangimi SpA vToepfer (The Eurometal)
European Grain & Shipping Ltd v Peter Cremer [1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 211 6.41
Eurymedon, There? New Zealand Shipping Co. Ltd v AM Satterthwaite & Co. Ltd
(The Eurymedon)
Evanchuk Transport Ltd v Canadian Trailmobile Ltd (1971) 21 DLR (3d) 246 (Can.) . 10.67
Evans v Ritchie (1964) 44 DLR (2d) 675 (Can.)............................................ . 5.89
Evans v Roberts (1826) 5 B & C 829 ............................................................. 2.05,2.07-2.08
Evans Marshall & Co. Ltd v Bertoia SA [1973] 1 WLR 349........................ 11.105
Eximenco Handels AG v Partredereit Oro Chief [1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 509 3.39,11.100-11.101
Experience Hendrix LLC v PPX Enterprises [2003] EWCA Civ 323;
[2003] 1 All ER (Comm) 830 12.05-12.06, 12.08
Export Credits Guarantee Department v Universal Oil Products Co. [1983] 1 WLR 399 .2.68, 12.13
ExportelisaSA v Giuseppe FigliSoc. Coll. [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 433 4.60
Exxonmobil Sales and Supply Corpn v Texaco Ltd (Tbc Helene Knutsen)
[2003] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 686 . . 9.17
Eyles v Ellis (1827) 4 Bing. 112. 6.101

F & B Entertainments Ltd v Leisure Enterprises Ltd (1979) 240 EG 455 8.40
F & B Transport Ltd v White Truck Sales Manitoba Ltd (1964) 47 DLR (2d) 419;
(1965) 49 DLR (2d) 670 (Can.)....................................................................
. ... 5.12
F. & G. Sykes (Wessex) Ltd v Fine Fare Ltd [1967] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 53 1.46-1.47

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 Table of Cases

F & I Services Ltd v Customs and Excise Commissioners [2001] EWCA Civ 762;
[2001] STC 939 2.36
F. C. Bradley & Sons v Colonial Continental Trading Co. (1964) 108 SJ 599 6.14
F.C. Bradley & Sons Ltd v Colonial & Continental Trading Ltd [1964] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 52 12.72
F. C. Jones & Son, Trustees ofv Jones [1997] Ch. 159 3.96
F.E. Hookway & Co. Ltd v Alfred Isaacs & Sons [1954] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 491 .... 7.65,7.138,7.140-7.141
F.E. Napier v Dexter’s Ltd (1926) 26 LI. LR 62 6.113
F.E. Rose (London) Ltd v WH. Pirn Jnr. & Co. Ltd [1953] 2 QB 450 1.19,4.78
F.G. Wilson Engineering Ltd v John Holt & Co. (Liverpool) Ltd [2012] EWHC 2A77 (Comm);
[2012] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 479 2.86,9.22,11.60,11.64-11.65,11.68
FG Wilson (Engineering) Ltd v John Holt & Co (Liverpool) Ltd [2013] EWCA 1232;
[2014] 1WLR 365 2.86, 3.90, 3.94,3.99-3.100,11.60,11.64,11.68,11.70,12.01
F.S. Sandeman & Sons vTyzack and Branfoot Steamship Co. Ltd [1913] AC 680 2.77
Fadallah v Pollak [2013] EWHC 3159 (QB) 5.18, 5.89
Fairbanks Soap Co. v Sheppard [1953] 1 SCR 314 (Can.) 2.58, 10.39,10.86
Fairclough Dodd & Jones Ltd vJ.H. Vantol Ltd [1955] 1 WLR 642; [1956] 1 WLR 136 11.108
Fairclough Dodd & Jones Ltd vJ.H. Vantol Ltd [1957] 1 WLR 136 4.64, 9.04
Fairfax Gerrard Holdings Ltd v Capital Bank Pic [2006] EWHC 3439 (QB); [2007] 1 Lloyd’s
Rep 171; [2007] EWCA Civ 1226; [2007] 2 CLC 896; [2008] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 297 ... 3.89, 5.89,
5.117, 5.129
Fal Oil Trading Co. Ltd v Petronas Trading Co. [2002] EWHC 1825 (QB) 10.49
Falckev Gray (1859) 4 Drew 651 11.102
Falk, Ex. p. (1880) 14 Ch. D 446 11.41
Family Finance Ltd v J.D. Cleverly Ltd [2010] EWCA Civ 1477; [2011] RTR22 5.02
Fanti, The see Firma C-Trade SA v Newcastle Protection and Indemnity Association (The Fanti)
Farina v Home (1846) 16 M & W 119 6.03, 6.05
Farley v Skinner [2001] UKHL49; [2002] 2 AC 732 12.17
Farmeloe v Bain (1876) 1 CPD445 11.19
Farmer v Canada Packers Ltd (1956) 6 DLR (2d) 63 (Can.) 7.36
Farmer v Canada Packers Ltd [1956] OR 657 (Can.) 7.80
Farmersand Settlers Co-operative Society Ltd, Re (1908) SR (NSW) 41 (Aust.) 5.109-5-110
Farnworth Finance Facilities Ltd v Attryde [1970] 2 All ER 774 10.84
Farquharson Bros and Co. v C. King and Co. [1902] AC 325 5.68, 5.70, 5.73, 5.79, 5.81-5.83
FashofF(UK) Ltd v Linton [2008] EWHC 537 (Ch); [2008] BCC 542 3.103
Faulckners Ltd, Re (1917) 38 DLR 84 (Can.) 7.138, 10.54
Fawcett v Star Car Sales Ltd [1960] NZLR 406 5.52
Federal Commerce & Navigation Co. Ltd v Molena Alpha Inc. [1978] QB 927;
[1979]AC757 1.19,10.31,10.91-10.92
Federal Republic of Nigeria vJP Morgan Chase Bank NA [2019] EWHC 347 (Comm) . . . 9.13-9.14
Feed-Rite Mills (1962) Ltd v East-West Packers Ltd (1975) 65 DLR (3d) 175 (Can.) 7.80
Feise v Wray (1802) 3 East 93........................................................................................ . . 11.03-11.04
Feldaroll Foundry Pic v Hermes Leasing (London) Ltd [2004] EWCA Civ 747.... ............... 7.38
Felston Tile Co. Ltd v Winger Ltd [1936] 3 All ER 473 ............................................. 7.153
Felthouse v Bindley (1862) 11 CBNS 869, affd (1863) 7 LT 835................................. 3.21
Fenn v Bittleston (185) 7 Ex. 152.................................................................................. 5.178
Fercometal SARL v Mediterranean Shipping Co. SA (The Simona) [1989] AC 788 . ............... 6.01,
10.128-10.130
FerenschildvJPC Motor SA (C133-16) (2017)........................................................ 10.109
Fern Computer Consultancy Ltd v Intergraph Cadworx & Analysis Solutions Inc
[2014] EWHC 2908 (Ch); [2014] 2 CLC 326 2.23
Ferrier, Re [1944] Ch. 295 3,25
Feuer Leather Corpn v Frank Johnstone &Sons [1981] Com. LR251 5.116
Fiat Auto Financial Services v Connelly 2007 SLT (ShCt) 111 10.67, 10.81-10.82
Fibrosa SpolkaAkcyjnav Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour Ltd [1943] AC 32 4.66, 5.13, 8.56
Ficom SA v Sociedad Cadex Lda [1980] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 118 6.59
FilipinasI, The see R. Pagnan & Fratelli vSchoutcn (NGJ) NV (Tire Filipinas I)

xxxiv
 Table of Cases

Films Rover International Ltd v Cannon Film Sales Ltd [1987] 1 WLR 670 11.104
Filobake Ltd v Rondo Ltd [2004] EWHC 695 (TCC)................................... 7.113,10.27
Filobake Ltd v Rondo Ltd [2005] EWCACiv 563 ....12.03,12.128, 12.131
Finagrain SA Geneva v P. Kruse Hamburg [1976] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 508......... 6.28,6.128
Financings Ltd v Baldock [1963] 2 QB 104 10.05,10.08,10.42, 11.82
Finelli v Dee (1968) 67 DLR (2d) 393 (Can.) ................................... 12.51
Finnish Govt v H. Ford & Co. (1921) 6 LI. LR 188..................................... 6.34,10.34
Finska Cellulosa Foreningen v Westfield Paper Co. [1940] 4 All ER 473 .. ..................................... 6.73
Fiona, The see Mediterranean Freight Services Ltd v BP Oil International (The Fiona)
Fiona Trust v Privalov [2010] EWHC 3199 (Comm) 8.17
Firma C-Trade SA v Newcastle Protection and Indemnity Association (The Fanti)
[1989] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 235 11.93, 12.11, 12.13
First Energy (UK) Ltd v Hungarian International Bank Ltd [1993] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 194 5.62
First Sport Ltd v Barclays Bank pic [1993] 1 WLR 129 2.35
First Tower Trustees Ltd and another v CDS (Superstores International) Ltd
[2018] EWCACiv 1396; [2019] 1 WLR637 ..................................................... 9.17
Fisher Reeves and Co. Ltd v Armour and Co. Ltd [1920] 3 KB 614........................ .3.69, 10.68, 10.77
Fitt vCassanet (1842) 4 M & G 898 .4.04,11.47, 11.86
Fitzpatrick v Sarcon (No. 177) Ltd [2012] NICA 58................................................ 6.126
Fitzroy House Epworth House (No. 1) Ltd v Financial Times [2006] 1 WLR 2207 10.43
Flamar Interocean Ltd v Denmac Ltd (The Flamar Pride and the Flamar Progress)
[1990] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 434 9.27-9.28
Flame SA v Glory Wealth Shipping Pte Ltd (The Glory Wealth) [2013] EWHC 3153
(Comm); [2014] QB 1080 ........................................................................................ 12.63
FletchervTayleur(1855) 17CB21................................................................................... 12.75
Florence, Re (1879) 10 Ch. D 591................................................................................... 3.22
Fluor v Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industry Co Ltd [2018] EWHC 1 (TCC)............. 12.77
Flynn v Mackin & Mahon [1974] IR 101........................................................................ . .2.64,3.06
Foley v Classique Coaches Ltd [1934] 2 KB 1 1.46,11.106
Foley v Hill (1848) 2 HLC 28.......................................................................................... 6.101
Folgate London Market Ltd v Chaucer Insurance Pic [2011] EWCA Civ 328;
[2012] 1 BCLC55O...................................................................................................................... 12.77
Folias, The [1979] AC 685 11.80
Folkes v King [1923] 1 KB 282 5-89, 5-97-5.98
Food Corpn of India vAntclizo Shipping Corpn [1988] 1 WLR603 6.24
Foran vWight (1989) 64 ALJR 1 (Aust.) 6.01,6.16, 10.91-10.92, 10.128,
10.130-10.131, 11.06, 11.65
Forbes v Pelling (1921) 9 LI. LR 202 6.65
Ford Motor Co. v Haley [1967] SCR 437 (Can.) 10.67,12.120
Foreman and Ellams Ltd v Blackburn [1928] 2 KB 60 6.79
Forrestt and Son Ltd v Aramayo (1900) 83 LT 335 6.16
Forristal v McDonald (1883) 9 SCR 12 (Can.) 5.89, 5.93
Forsikringsaktieselskapet Vesta v Butcher [1989] AC 852 7.132
Forsyth v Jervis (1816) 1 Stark 437 2.65
Forsyth International (UK) Ltd v Silver Shipping Co. Ltd (TheSaetta) [1994] 1 WLR 1334 .... 3.93,
5.114, 5.116-5.117, 5.120, 5.138, 5.147, 5.149, 5.158, 5.165, 5.168
Fortis Bank SA/ NV v Indian Overseas Bank (Nos 1 and 2) [2011] EWCACiv 58;
(2011] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 33...................................................................... 6.117
Forthright Finance Ltd v Carlyle Finance Ltd [1997] 4 All ER 90 ....2.69, 5.156, 5.175
Fortman Holdings Ltd v Modern Holdings Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 1235 10.43
Forum Craftsman, There? Republic of Iran Shipping Lines v Ircax Shipping Co. of
Panama (The Forum Craftsman)
Foskett v McKeown [2001] 1 AC 102............................................................................................ . 3.96
Foster v Driscoll [1929] 1 KB 470 6.122
Foster Wheeler Wood Group Engineering Ltd v Chevron UK Ltd (Unreported, 29 February 1996). . .2.57
Fothergill v Rowland (1873) LR 17 Eq. 132 11.103, 11.106-11.107

XXXV
 Table of Cases

Four Point Garage Ltd v Carter [1985] 3 All ER 12 3.59,3.89, 5.165, 5.168
Fowler v Lanning [1959] 1 QB 426 5-60
Fowler v Midland Electric Corpn Ltd [1917] 1 Ch. 656 6-95
Fragano v Long (1825) 4B&C219 2.41
Frank v Grosvenor Motor Auctions Pty Ltd [1960] VR 607 (Aust.) 7.86
Frank Mott & Co. Ltd v Wm H. Muller & Co. (London) Ltd (1922) 13 LI. LR492 12.56, 12.77
Franklin v Neate (1844) 13 M & W481 2.53, 3.82, 5.108
Frans Maas (UK) Ltd v Samsung Electronics (UK) Ltd [2004] EWHC (Comm) 1502;
[2004] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 251................................................................................................ .. 9.18,9.24
Fratelli Moretti SpA v Nidera Handelscompagnie BV [1981] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 47................. 12.13
Frederick E. Rose (London) Ltd v William H. Pirn Jnr & Co Ltd [1953] 2 QB 450 ......... 4.78
Freedhof v Pomalift Industries Ltd (1971) 19 DLR (3d) 153 (Can.) 12.15,12.26
Freedman v French (1921) 50 OLR432 (Can.) ......... 12.86
Freeman & Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd [1964] 2 QB 480 ........... 5.62
Freeth v Burr (1874) LR 9 CP 208 10.91-10.93
Freiburger Kommunalbauten GmbH Baugesellschaft & Co. KG v Hofstetter (C-237/02)
[2004] CMLR13 9.34
Frost v Aylesbury Dairy Co. Ltd [1905] 1 KB 608 7.99
Frost v Knight (1872) LR 7 Ex. 11 12.48
Fry vSmellie [1912] 3 KB 282 5.79
Fuentes v Montis (1868) LR 3 CP 268; (1868) LR4CP93 5.89, 5.98, 5.101, 5.160
Fuji Seal Europe Ltd v Catalytic Combustion Corpn [2005] EWHC 1659 (TCC) 8.75
Fulton Shipping Inc of Panama v Globalia Business Travel Sau [2015] EWCA Civ 1299;
[2016] 1 WLR2450; [2017] UKSC43; [2017] 1 WLR2581 12.44, 12.46-12.47, 12.63
Furby v Hoey [1947] 1 All ER 206 3.76
Future Express, The [1992] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 79; [1993] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 542 6.64-6.66,6.96

Gabarron v Kreefr (1875) LR10 Ex. 274 3.78, 3.85

Gabriel Wade & English Ltd v Arcos Ltd (1929) 34 LI L R 306 6.44-6.45
Gainsford v Carroll (1824) 2 B & C 624 12.58
Galbraith vMitchenall Estates Ltd [1965] 2 QB 473 11.91-11.92
Galbraith and Grant Ltd v Block [1922] 2 KB 155 4.10,6.02,6.04
Gallagher vShilcock [1949] 2 KB 765 11.48, 11.52, 11.85
Gallaher International Ltd vTlais Enterprises Ltd [2008] EWHC 804 (Comm) 8.18, 10.43
Gallaher Ltd v British Road Services Ltd [1974] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 440 9.06, 9.14
Galoo Ltd v Bright Grahame Murray [1994] 1 WLR 1360 12.14
Gamer’s Motor Centre (Newcastle) Pty Ltd v Natwest Wholesale Australia Pty Ltd
(1987) 163 CLR236 (Aust.) 5.138, 5.158, 5.166, 5.168,6.02-6.03
Gammasonics Institute for Medical Research Pty Ltd v Comrad Medical Systems
Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 267 (Aust.) 2.23-2.24
Gardiner v Gray (1815) 4 Camp. 144 7.07,7.44-7.45,7.51,7.138
Garmin Australasia Pty Ltd v B&K Holdings (Qld) Pty Ltd [2018] QCA 353 2.81
Garnac Grain Co. Inc. v H.M.F. Faure & Fairclough Ltd [1966] 1 QB 650;
[1968] AC 1130 2.85, 12.59, 12.65
Gatoil International Inc. vTradax Petroleum Ltd [1985] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 350.... 4.14, 4.32, 5.41—5.42
Gator Shipping Corp v Trans-Asiatic Oil SA (The Odenfeid) [1978] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 357 12.52
G.C. Dobell and Co. Ltd v Barber and Garrett [1931] 1KB 219 12.78
GE Capital Bank Ltd v Rushton [2005] EWCA Civ 1556; [2006] 1WLR899 5.115,5.175
Gebr Weber GmbH v Wittmer (C-65/09 and C-87/09) [2011] 3CMLR27 10.106, 10.109
GebruderMetelmannGmbH&CoKGvNBR(London)Ltd[1984] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 614.... 2.42, 12.66
Gebr. Van Weelde Scheepvaartkantor BV v Cia Naviera Sea Orient SA
[1987] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 223 ................................................................ 6.24
Geddes Bros v American Red Cross [1921] 1 WWR 185 (Can.) .. . 10.91, 10.97
Geddlingv Marsh [1920] 1 KB 668........................................................ .. . . 3.73,7.134
Gee vDepuy International Ltd [2018] EWQB 1208 (QB) ......... 8.92,8.95
Gee v White Spot Ltd (1986) 7 BCLR (2d) 235 (Can.) ................... 2.58

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 Table of Cases

Geier v Kujara Weston & Warne Bros Transport [1970] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 364 9.09
Gencab of Canada Ltd v Murray-Jensen Manufacturing Ltd (1980) 29 OR (2d) 552 (Can.) 5.38
General & Finance Facilities Ltd v Cook’s Cars (Romford) Ltd [1963] 1 WLR 644 .. ...2.51,4.36,5.05
General Motors Acceptance Corpn v Hubbard (1978) 87 DLR (3d) 39 (Can.). . . . 5.116, 5.156, 5.160
General Trading Co. (Holdings) Ltd v Richmond Corpn Ltd [2008] EWHC 1479
(Comm); [2008] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 475 11.93,12.13
Genn v Winkel (1912) 107 LT 434.............................................................................. . .3.23,3.26
Geo. Wills & Co. Ltd v Daniels Pty Ltd (1957) 98 CLR 77 (Aust.) .... 7.64,7.115
George v Ascot Supreme Ltd [2002] EWHC 1978 (QB).......................................... 11.102
George v Skivington (1869) LR 5 Ex. 1...................................................................... 8.69
George Inglefield Ltd, Re [1933] Ch. 1........................................................................ 2.68
George Mitchell (Chesterhall) Ltd v Finney Lock Seeds Ltd [1983] 2 AC 803;
[1983] QB 284 9.10,9.13, 9.20, 9.29,9.31
Georgetown Seafoods Ltd v Usen Fisheries Ltd (1977) 78 DLR (3d) 542 (Can.) 4.14
Gesner Investments Ltd v Bombardier Inc. [2011] EWCACiv 1118 10.42
Getreide Import Gesellschaft mbH v Itoh & Co. (America) Inc. [1979] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 592 .... 10.141
GeysvSociete Generale [2012] UKSC63; [2013] 1 AC 523 10.02, 10.31, 12.49
G.H. Myers & Co. v Brent Cross Service Co. [1934] 1 KB 46 2.58,2.63,7.147
Gibaudv Great Eastern Railway Co. [1921] 2 KB 426 9.20
Gibbons v Trapp Motors Ltd (1970) 9 DLR (3d) 742(Can.) 10.64
Gibson vCarruthers (1841) 8 M & W321 1.20, 11.25, 11.27, 11.30
Gibson vStockco Ltd [2010] NZHC2398 3.63
Giedo van der Garde BV v Force India Formula One Team Ltd
[2010] EWHC 2373 (QB) 4.58, 5.08, 5.14,6.44, 10.59, 12.06, 12.16, 12.119
Gilbert-Ash (Northern) Ltd v Modern Engineering (Bristol) Ltd
[1974] AC 689 11.91,11.93,12.13
Giles v Thompson [1993] 3 All ER 321 12.77
Gilgandra Marketing Co-Operative Ltd v Australian Merchandise & Marketing Pty Ltd
(No. 2) [2011] NSWSC 16 (Aust.) 3.46,3.66, 11.18,11.35,11.41
Gilgandra Marketing Co-Operative Ltd v Australian Merchandise & Marketing Pty Ltd
(No. 3) [2011] NSWSC 69 (Aust.) ......... 11.43
Gill & DuffusSA v Berger & Co. [1984] AC 382 12.62,12.63
Gill & Duffus SA vSoc. pour 1’Exploration des Sucres SA [1985] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 621;
[1986] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 322 6.10,6.32, 10.37
Gillespie v Hamm (1899) 4 Terr. LR 78 (Can.) 4.33
Gillespie Bros & Co. Ltd v Roy Bowles Transport Ltd [1973] QB 400 9.02, 9.14
Gillett v Hill (1834) 2 Cr. & M 530 3.32
GilmourvSupple (1858) 11 Moo. PC551 3.07,3.15,3.66
Gimpex Ltd v Unity Holdings Business Ltd [2015] SGCA 08(Singapore) 12.87, 12.105
Ginner v King (1890) 7 TLR 140 3.74
GJ. Dawson (Clapham) Ltd v Dutfield [1936] 2 All ER 232 2.65
GKNv Lloyds Bank [1985] 30 BLR 48 6.118
GKN Centrax Gears Ltd v Matbro Ltd [1976] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 555 12.80
GKN Contractors Ltd v Lloyds Bank pic (1985) 30 Build. LR48 6.118-6.119
Glaholm v Hays (1841) 2 Man. & Gr. 257 10.13
Glencore Agriculture BV v Navig8 Chemical Pools Inc [2018] EWCACiv 1901 9.13
Glencore Energy UK Ltd v Transworld Oil Ltd [2010] EWHC 141 (Comm);
[2010] 1 CLC284 12.68,12.73
Glencore Grain Ltd v Goldbeam Shipping Inc. (The Mass Glory) [2002] EWHC 27 (Comm);
[2002] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 244 12.77
Glencore Grain Rotterdam BV v Liberco [1997] 4 All ER 514 6.131
Glencore Grain Rotterdam N V v Lebanese Organisation for International Commerce
[1997] 2 Lloyd's Rep 380; [1997] CLC 1274 6.108, 10.128
Glencore International AG v Bank of China [1996] 1 Lloyd’sRep 135 6.116-6.117
Glencore International AG v Metro Trading International (No. 2) [2000] EWHC 199 (Comm);
[2001] CLC 1732 3.93,3.98

xxxvii
 Table of Cases

Global Container Lines Ltd v State Black Sea Shipping Co. [1997] EWCA Civ 3007;
[1999] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 127 1-^7
Glolite Ltd v Jasper Conran Ltd, The Times, 28 January 1998 10.43
Glory Wealth Shipping PTE Ltd v Korea Line Corp. (TheWren) [2011] EWHC 1819 (Comm);
[2011] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 370 12.30, 12.62, 12.98
Gloucestershire CCv Richardson [1969] 1 AC 480 7.147
Gluckstein v Barnes [1900] AC 240 9.18
Glyn Mills, Currie & Co. v East and West India Dock Co. (1882) 7 App. Cas. 591 6.69-6.70
Glynn Margetson & Co. [1893] AC 351 9.20
GodleyvPerry [1960] 1 WLR9 7.11,7.87,7.142, 12.77
Godtsv Rose (1855) 17CB229 3.11,3.70,3.74
Goker vNWS Bank Pic, The Times, 23 May 1990 11.92
Goldcorp Exchange Ltd, Re [1995] 1 AC 74 3.31, 3.36—3.37, 3-41, 3-44, 3.46,
3.50,3.53,3.63,3.95,8.32-8.33
Golden Rio, The see Esteve Trading Corpn v Agropec International (The Golden Rio)
Golden Strait Corpn v Nippon Yusen Kubishika Kaisha (The Golden Victory)
[2005] EWCA Civ 1190; [2006] 1 WLR 533; [2007] UKHL 12;
[2007] 2 AC 353 10.132,12.05, 12.62-12.63
Golden Victory, The see Golden Strait Corpn v Nippon Yusen Kubishika Kaisha
(The Golden Victory)
Golding Davis, Ex p. (1880) 13 Ch. D 628 11.24, 11.27, 11.34,11.41
Goldsborough, Mort & Co. Ltd v Carter (1914) 19 CLR 429 (Aust.). .. ......................... 4.75, 6.41
Goldsmith v Roger [1962] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 249............................................. 10.114
Gomersall, Re (1875) 1 Ch. D 137............................................................... 5.115
Gompertzv Bartlett (1853) 2 E 8c B 849 .................................................... 4.69, 5.08,7.14
Gompertz v Denton (1832) 1 C & M 207.................................................... 7.14
Goodlife Foods Ltd v Hall Fire Protection Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 1371;
[2018] CTLC 265 ................................................................................. 8.09, 9.27
Goodwin v Robarts (1875) LR 10 Ex. 337 1.20,1.22
Goose v Wilson Sandford & Co. (No. 2) [2001] Lloyd’s Rep P.N. 189 8.18
Gordon v Hipwell [1951] 2 DLR 733 (Can.) 2.64
Gordon v Strange (1847) 1 Ex. 477 6.93
GordonvStreet [1899]2QB641 8.21
Gordon Campbell Ltd v Metro Transit Operating Co. (1983) 23 BLR 177 (Can.) 7.111
Gore v Gibson (1843) 13 M 8cW 623 1.43
Gosforth, The, 20 Feb. 1985, Rotterdam Comm. Ct., unreported 3.32
Government ofNew Foundland v Newfoundland Railway Co. (1888) 13App.Cas. 199 8.103
Government ofZanibarv British Aerospace (Lancaster House) Ltd [2000] 1 WLR2333 8.44
Graanhandel T Link BV v European Grain & Shipping Ltd [1989] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 531 10.49
Grafco Enterprises Ltd v Schofield [1983] 4 WWR 135 (Can.) 10.64
Graffv Evans (1882) 8 QBD 373 2.21
Graham v Bigelow (1912) 3 DLR 404 (Can.) 12.74
Graham v Freer (1980) 35 SASR 424 (Aust.) 1.16
Graham Barclay Oysters Pty Ltd v Ryan (2002) 211 CLR 540 (Aust.) 8.69
Grainex Canada Ltd, Re (1987) 34 DLR (4th) 646 (Can.) 3.77, 10.97, 11.06-11.07, 11.23
Grand China Logistics Holding (Group) Co Ltd v Spar Shipping AS [2016] EWCA Civ 982;
[2016] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 447 6.104, 10.31-10.32, 10.38-10.39, 10.46
Grange & Co. v Taylor (1904) 19 TLR 386 3.59
Grant v Australian Knitting Mills Ltd [1936] AC 85 .7.11,7.99-7.100,7.122,7.125, 8.69, 8.82, 12.77
Grantham v Hawley (1615) Hob. 132 2.43, 3.02
Granville Oil & Chemicals Ltd v Davis Turner & Co. Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 570;
[2003] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 356 9.22,9.24,9.27
Grass v Austin (1882) 7 OAR 511 (Can.) 2.43
Graves v Legg (1854) 9 Ex. 710............. ... 10.12,10.19
Graves v Legg (1857) 2 H 8c N 210......... ... .6.32, 10.12
Gray v Cox (1825) 4 B 8c C 108............. 7.92

xxxviii
 Table of Cases

Gray v Smith [2013] EWHC 4136 (Comm) 5.93, 5.116

Great Elephant Corp v Trafigura Beheer BV [2012] EWHC 1745 (Comm);
[2012] 2 CLC 505; [2013] EWCA Civ 905; [2014] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 1 .. . 5.27, 5.38, 5.42
Great Northern Railway Co. Ltd v Swaffield (1874) LR 9 Ex. 132................ 5.182
Great Northern Railway Co. v Witham (1873) LR 9 CP 16........................... 6.19
Great Peace Shipping Ltd v Tsavliris Salvage (International) Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 1407;
[2003] QB 679; (2001) 151 NLJ 1696 4.69,4.72,4.76,4.78, 8.26
Greater Nottingham Co-operative Society Ltd v Cementation Piling and Foundations
Ltd [1989] QB 71 8.49
Greaves vAshlin (1813) 3 Camp. 426 11.46
Greaves & Co. (Contractors) Ltd v Baynham Meikleand Partners [1975] 3 All ER 99 7.152
Grebert-Borgnis v J. & W. Nugent (1885) 15 QBD 85 12.56, 12.78
Greenridge Luton One Ltd v Kempton Investments Ltd [2016] EWHC 91 (Comm) 8.35
Greenwood v Martins Bank Ltd [1933] AC 51 5.64
Greer v Downs Supply Co. [1927] 2 KB 28 5.116
Gregg & Co (Knottingley) Ltd v Emhart Glass Ltd [2005] EWHC 804 10.60
Grenfell v E.B. Myrowitz Ltd [1936] 2 All ER 1313 7.23
Grice v Richardson (1877) 3 App. Cas. 319 11.13
Griffiths v Perry (1859) 1 E&E680 11.03, 11.06, 11.32
Griffiths v Peter Conway Ltd [1939] 1 All ER 685 7.111,7.131
Griffon Shipping LLC v Firodi Shipping Ltd (The Griffon) [2013] EWHC 593 (Comm) 11.84
Grimoldbyv Wells (1875) LR 10 CP 391 10.49, 10.54
Gross v Hillman Ltd [1970] 1 Ch 445 8.18
Group Josi Re vWalbrook Insurance Co. Ltd [1996] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 345. . . 6.118-6.119, 6.121-6.122
Grouse Mountain Resorts Ltd v Bank of Montreal (1960) 25 DLR (2d) 371 (Can.) 2.57
Guarantee Trust ofjersey Ltd v Gardner (1973) 117 SJ 564 10.84
Guaranty Trust Co. of New York v Hannay 8c Co. [1918] 2 KB 623 6.97
Guinness Mahon 8c Co. v Kensington and Chelsea Royal Borough Council [1999] QB 215 .... 5.08
Gunn v Bolckow, Vaughan 8c Co. (1875) LR 10 Ch. App. 491 5.105,6.94, 11.13
Gurney v Behrend (1854) 3 E 8c B 622 6.68
Gurney v Womersley (1854) 4 E 8c B 132 4.69
Gurney vWomersley (1854) 4 E 8c B 133 5.08
Gurr v Cuthbert (1843) 12 LJ Ex. 309 2.40

H.A. Brightman & Co v Bunge Y Born Soc. Lim. [1924] 2 KB 619 4.63
H. B. McGuiness Ltd v Dunford (1958) 13 DLR (2d) 622 (Can.) 3.77
H.D. Bain v Field & Co. (Fruit Merchants) (1920) 3 LI. LR26; (1920) 5 LI. LR 16 6.11
H. W. West Ltd v McBlain [1950] NI144 5.15, 5.18
H. Dakin & Co. Ltd v Lee [1916] 1 KB 566 6.41, 10.86, 12.120
H. Parsons (Livestock) Ltd v Uttley, Ingham & Co. Ltd [1978] QB 791 2.58, 12.21,
12.24-12.25, 12.27-12.28, 12.77, 12.126
Habton Farms vNimmo [2003] EWCACiv68; [2004] QB 1 .... 2.41,3.08,4.05,11.66,12.40, 12.45
Hachette UK Ltd v Borders (UK) Ltd [2009] EWHC 3487 (Ch) 3.93, 3.103
Hadley v Baxendale (1854) 9 Ex. 341 1.08,8.16,9.15,9.27, 10.13, 11.60, 11.62, 11.78, 12.01,
12.18-12.19, 12.21, 12.26, 12.28, 12.56, 12.76-12.77, 12.80, 12.104, 12.118-12.119
Hadley Design Associates Ltd v Lord Mayor and Citizens of the City ofWestminster
[2003] EWHC 1617 (TCC); [2004] TCLR 1 9.24
Haines Bros Earth moving Pty Ltd v Rosecell Pty Ltd [2016] NSWCA 112 (Aust.) 5.82, 5.84
Hair and Skin Trading Co. Ltd v Norman Airfreight Carriers Ltd [1974] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 442 .... 9.14
Hal H. Paradise Ltd v Apostolic Trustees of the Friars Minor (1966) 55 DLR (2d) 671 (Can.).... 12.76
Halcyon the Great (No. 1), The [1975] 1 WLR515 2.26—2.27
Hale v Rawson (1858) 4 CB (NS) 85 2.42,4.54
Hall v Burnell [1911] 2 Ch. 551 11.84
Hall v Busst (1960) 104 CLR 206 (Aust.) 1.45
Haller’s Estate, Re (1880) 13 Ch. D 696 3.95
Halliday v Holgate (1868) LR 3 Ex. 299 2.70, 5.182, 11.47

xxxix
 Table of Cases

Hamilton v Papakura District Council [2002] UKPC 9 2.15,7.100,7.107,7.109,7.124

Hamilton’s Windsor Ironworks, Re (1879) 12 Ch. D 707 .......................................... 5.116
Hamlin v Great Northern Railway Co. (1856) 1 H & N 408 ..........................................12.17
Hammer and Barrow v Coca-Cola Export Corpn [1962] NZLR 723. . ....................3.73,6.112,10.70
Hammond & Co. v Bussey (1887) 20 QBD 79 ............. 12.78-12.79, 12.104
Hamzeh Maias & Sons v British Imex Industries Ltd [1958] 2 QB 127 6.100
Hands v Burton (1808) 9 East 349 2.64
Hannaford v Australian Farmlink Pty LtdACN 087 011 541 [2008] FCA 1591 (Aust.) . . . 2.86
Hannah Blumenthal, The see Paal Wilson & Co. A/S v Partenreederei Hannah Blumenthal
(The Hannah Blumenthal)
Hansa Nord, The, see Cehave NV v Bremer Handelsgesellschaft mbH (The Hansa Nord)
Hansen v Meyer (1805) 6 East 614.................................................. 3.16
Hansson v Hamel and Horley Ltd [1922] 2 AC 36........................ .3.85,6.75,6.79,6.81-6.83
Harbottle v National Westminster Bank Ltd [1978] QB 146 .... ......................... 6.118-6.119
Harbutts ‘Plasticine’ Ltd v Wayne Tank Co. Ltd [1970] 1 QB 447 9.19, 9.27,
10.02,10.47,12.33,12.43
Harding v Commissioner of Inland Revenue [1977] 1 NZLR 337 2.75
Hardman v Booth (1863) 1 H & C 803 ......................................... 5.53, 5.79
Hardwick Game Farm v Suffolk Agricultural and Poultry Producers’ Association Ltd
[1964] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 227 4.14
Hardwick Game Farm v Suffolk Agricultural Poultry Producers Asscn [1969] 2AC31 (CA). . . . 9.10
Hardy Wine Co. LtdvTasman Liquor Traders Pty Ltd [2006] SASC 168 (Aust.) 5.165
Hare v Nicol [1966] 2 QB 130 6.104
Harland and WolfFLtd vj. Burstall & Co. (1901) 84 LT 324 6.41
Harling v Eddy [1951] 2 KB 739 8.11, 9.06
Hariingdon and Leinster Enterprises Ltd v Christopher Hull Fine Art Ltd
[1991] 1 QB 564 4.76,7.04, 7.31-7.33, 8.09, 8.14, 10.36
Harlow & Jones Ltd v Panex (International) Ltd [1967] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 509 12.72, 12.77
Harnor v Groves (1855) 15 CB 667 10.67
Harold Wood Brick Ltd v Ferris [1935] WN 21 11.52
Harper v Godsell (1870) LR5 QB 422 2.53
Harris v Great Western Railway Co. (1876) 1 QBD 515 5.55, 9.07
Harris v Tong (1930) 65 OLR 133 (Can.) 1.10, 11.21
Harris vWyre Forest District Council [1990] 1 AC 831 8.49
Harris & Sons v Plymouth Varnish & Colour Co. Ltd (1933) 49 TLR 521 7.146
Harrison v Holland and Hannen and Cubitts Ltd [1922] 1 KB 211 11.86
Harrison v Luke (1845) 14 M 8c W 139 2.64, 6.100, 11.66
Harrison v Shepherd Homes Ltd [2011] EWHC 1811 (TCC) 9.16, 9.37
Harrison and Micks, Lambert 8c Co., Re [1917] 1 KB 755 6.47
Harry v Kreutziger (1978) 95 DLR (3d) 231 (Can.) 8.17
Harry 8c Garry Ltd vjariwalla (unreported) 16 June 1988, [1988] CA Transcript No 516, CA.... 2.81, 11.60
Hart v Bell Telephone Co. of Canada Ltd (1976) 26 OR (2d) 218 (Can.) 2.63
HartvHerwig(1873)LR8Ch. App. 860 11.96,11.103
HartvO’Connor [1985] AC 1000 1.42-1.43, 8.17
Hart-Parr Co. v Wells (1918) 40 DLR 169 (Can.) 7.18
Hartley v Hymans [1920] 3 KB 475 1.21, 6.26, 6.129, 6.132, 10.33, 12.65
Hartwell’s of Oxford Ltd v British Motor Trade Association Ltd [1951] Ch. 50 6.13
Harvela Investments Ltd v Royal Trust Co. of Canada [1986] AC 207 11.102
Hasell v Bagot, Shakes 8c Lewis Ltd (1911) 13 CLR 374 (Aust.) 12.74
Hatfield v Phillips (1845) 14 M 8c W 665 5.98
Hatton v Car Maintenance Co. Ltd [1915] 1 Ch. 621 11.09
Havering London Borough v Stevenson [1970] 1 WLR 1375 7.38
Hayes v James 8c Charles Dodd [1990] 2 All ER 815 12.17
Hayes Bros Buick-Opel-Jeep Inc. v Canada Permanent Trust Co.
(1976) 15NBR(2d) 166 (Can.)........ .... 3.69
Hayman 8c Son v M’Lintock 1907 SC 936. 3.36,3.69

xl
 Table of Cases

Hayward v Zurich Insurance Co Pic [2016] UKSC48; [2017] AC 142 8.18

Hazlewood Grocery Ltd v Lion Foods Ltd [2007] EWHC 1887 (QB). .7.73,7.114
Head vTattersall (1872) LR7 Ex. 7 2.72, 3.09, 3.11,4.04,4.29-4.30, 10.64
Healing (Sales) Pty Ltd v Inglis Electrix Pty Ltd (1968) 121 CLR 584 (Aust.) 1.10, 2.40, 5.41
Healy vHowlett &Sons [1917] 1 KB 337 3.32, 4.12, 4.14
Heap v Motorists’Advisory Agency Ltd [1923] 1KB 577 5.49, 5.92, 5.97, 5.115, 5.117
Heaven & Kesterton Ltd v Ets. Francois Albiac & Cie [1956] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 316 12.36, 12.50
Hector v Lyons (1988) 59 P & CR 156 5.51
Hedley Byrne & Co. Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd [1964] AC 465 4.73, 7.137, 8.08,
8.39, 8.48-8.49, 9.03
Heil v Hedges [1951] 1TLR512 7.131
Heilbut, Symons & Co. v Buckleton [1913] AC 30 7.91, 8.03, 8.07, 8.09, 8.11, 8.13, 8.75, 10.116
Heilbuttv Hickson (1872) LR 7 CP 438 7.142, 10.54-10.55,10.63, 10.67,10.80
Heinekeyv Earle (1858) 4 E & B 427 11.30, 11.33
Heisler vAnglo-Dal Ltd [1954] 1 WLR1273 10.51, 10.128, 10.138
Helbyv Matthews [1895] AC 471 2.67-2.68, 5.32, 5.146, 5.156, 5.171
Helene Knutsen, The see Exxonmobil Sales and Supply Corpn v Texaco Ltd
(The Helene Knutsen)
Helicopter Sales (Australia) Pty Ltd v Rotor-Work Pty Ltd (1974) 132 CLR 1 (Aust.) .... 2.63, 7.147
Hellawell v Eastwood (1851) 6 Ex. 295 2.12
Hellingsv Russell (1877) 33 LT 380 5-93
Hely-Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd [1968] 1 QB 549 5.62
Henderson v Arthur [1907] 1 KB 10 8.75
Henderson v Merrett Syndicates Ltd [1995] 2 AC 145 8.48-8.49
Henderson v Stevenson (1875) LR 2 SC & Div 270 9.09
Henderson & Co. v Williams [1895] 1 QB 521 3.36, 5.79
Hendrie v Neelon (1883) 3 OR 603 (Can.) 12.74
Hendy Lennox (I ndustrial Engines) Ltd v Grahame Puttick Ltd [1984] 1 WLR 485;
[1984] 2 All ER 152 3.73, 3.89,3.93, 3.95,3.100
Henningsen v Bloomfield Motors Inc. (1960) 161 A 2d 69 (US) 8.80
Henrik Sif, The see Pacol Ltd v Trade Lines Ltd (The Henrik Sif)
Henry Dean & Sons (Sydney) Ltd v O’Day Pty Ltd (1927) 39 CLR 330 10.133
Henry Kendall & Sons v William Lillico &Sons Ltd [1969] 2 AC 31 7.41, 7.47, 7.50, 7.52—7.56,
7.58,7.65-7.66,7.71,7.77,7.80,7.90,7.102-7.106,
7.110,7.112, 7.122-7.123,7.129,9.11,12.73
Hermosa, The see Chilean Nitrate Sales Corpn v Marine Transport Co. Ltd
(The Hermosa)
Heron II, ThereeKoufos v C. Czarnikow Ltd (The Heron II)
Heskell v Continental Express Ltd [1950] 1 All ER 1033 6.84, 12.72
Hewitt v Court (1983) 149 CLR 639 (Aust.).................. 3.66
Heyman v Darwins Ltd [1942] AC 356 .......................... 3.09,9.19,11.82
Heyman v Flewker (1863) 13 CBNS 519 5.89-5.90, 5.92,5.175
Heyward’s Case (1595) 2 Co. Rep. 35a............................. 3.69
Heywood v Wellers [1976] QB 446 ................................. 12.17
Hick v Raymond & Reid [1893] AC 22.......................... 6.14
Hickman v Haynes (1875) LR 10 CP 598........................ 12.60
Higgins v Sargent (1823) 2 B & C 348............................ 11.78
Highway Foods International Ltd, Re [1995] BCC271 . ............................. 5.170
H1H Casualty and General Insurance Ltd v Chase Manhattan Bank [2003] UKHL6;
[2003] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 61...................................................................................... 9.14,9.18
Hill & Sons v Edwin Showed & Sons Ltd (1918) 87 LJ KB 1106 12,46, 12.109, 12.113
Hillas & Co. Ltd v Arcos [1932] All ER 494 1.46,7.01
Hillas & Co. Ltd v Arcos Ltd (1932) 147 LT 503 1.46
Hinde v Liddell (1875) LR 10 QB 265 12.73
Hindley &Co. Ltd v East Indian Produce Co. Ltd [1973] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 515.... 4.23, 6.67,6.121, 10.124
Hing Yip Hing Fat Co Ltd v Daiwa Bank Ltd [1991] 2 HKLR35 (Flong Kong) 6.117

xli
 Table of Cases

Hinton vSpakes (1868) LR3 CP 165............................................................ 11.82

Hippisleyv Knee Bros. [1905] 1 KB 1.......................................................... 2.34
Hirji Mulji v Cheong Yue Steamship Co. Ltd [1926] AC 497..................... 4.01,4.51
Hitchens vGeneral Guarantee Corpn [2001] EWCA Civ 359 ................... 5.172
Hiorrv Bott (1874) LR9Ex86..................................................................... 3.21
H.O. Brandt & Co. v H.N. Morris & Co. Ltd [1917] 2 KB 784................. 6.86
Hoadly v M’Laine (1834) 10 Bing. 482 ........................................................ 1.45
Hoare v Dresser (1859) 7 HLC 290 ............................................................... 3.37
Hoarev Rennie (1859) 5 H & N 19............................................................... 10.12,10.95
Hobbs v London and South Western Railway Co. (1875) LR 10 QB 111 . . .......... 12.17
Hobson v Gorringe [1897] 1 Ch 182............................................................ 2.12
Hochster v De La Tour (1853) 2 E & B 678 .................................................. 12.48
Hoenig v Isaacs [1952] 2 All ER 176............................................................... .6.41, 10.86,12.120
Holland American Metal Corpn v Goldblatt [1953] OR 112 (Can.) ............ 4.61
Holland Colombo Trading Soc. v Alawdeen [1954] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 45......... ... 6.73,6.81,6.83
Holland v Hodgson (1872) LR 7 CP 328 ...................................................... 2.12
Holland v Newbury [1997] 2 BCLC369 ...................................................... 3.34
Hollierv Rambler Motors (AMC) Ltd [1972] 2 QB 71................................ 9.10,9.14
Hollins v Fowler (1875) LR7 HL457 .......................................................... 3.60
Hollis Bros & Co. Ltd v White Sea Timber Trust Ltd [1936] 3 All ER 895 2.41
Holmes v Ashford [1950] 2 All ER 76...................... 8.69
Holroyd v Marshall (1862) 10 HLC 191 2.43,3.37-3.38,3.42,5.152
Holwell Securities Ltd v Hughes [1974] 1 WLR 155 3.21,6.104
Homburg Houtimport BV v Agrosin Private Ltd (The Starsin) [2003] UKHL 12;
[2004] 1 AC 715 5.51,9.13
Home Office v Dorset Yacht Co. [1970] AC 1004 .................................................. .... 5.84
Honam Jade, Therer Phibro Energy AG v Nissho Iwai Corpn (The Honam Jade)
Honckv Muller (1881) 7 QBD 92 6.53, 10.12, 10.96
Hongkong Fir Shipping Co. Ltd v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd [1962] 2 QB 26 4.41, 6.27,
6.31,6.126,7.29,9.19, 10.13-10.14,10.27,10.30, 10.32, 10.38, 10.116, 10.142
Hood v Anchor Line (Henderson Brothers) Ltd [1918] AC 837 9.08
Hooper v Oates [2013] EWCA Civ 91 12.55
Hope v Hayley (1856) 5 E & B 830 2.43
Hopkins v Hitchcock (1863) 14 CBNS 65 7.28-7.29
Hopkins vTanqueray (1854) 15 CB 130 8.11
Hooper v Gumm (1867) 2 Ch. App. 282 2.02
Horkalukv Cantor Fitzgerald International [2005] EWCA Civ 1287; [2005] ICR 402 1.44, 10.06
Horn v Minister of Food [1948] 2 All ER 1036 4.48-4.49
Hornal v Neuberger Products Ltd [1957] 1 QB 247 8.17
Horne vMidland Railway Co. (1873) LR8CP 131 7.107,7.110, 12.22-12.23, 12.87
Horsier v Zorro [1975] Ch. 302 11.52
Hotel Services Ltd v Hilton International Hotels (UK) Ltd [2000] 1 All ER (Comm) 750 9.15,12.76
Houghland v R.R. Low (Luxury Coaches) Ltd [1962] 1 QB 694 3.26, 4.35
Houlder & Bros Co. Ltd v Commissioner of Public Works [1908] AC 276 4.17
Houndsditch Warehouse Co. Ltd vWaltex Ltd [1944] KB 579 12.36
Hounslow London BCv Twickenham Garden Developments Ltd [1917] Ch. 233 12.51
Household Machines Ltd v Cosmos Exporters Ltd [1947] KB 217 6.41, 6.44, 12.78
Howard v Pickford Tool Co. Ltd [1951] 1KB 417 12.48
Howard E. Perry & Co. Ltd v British Railways Board [1980] 1 WLR 1375 2.51,5.05, 11.101
Howard Marine & Dredging Co. Ltd v A. Ogden & Sons (Excavations) Ltd
[1978] QB 574 8.09,8.11-8.12,8.43
Howe vSmith (1884) 27 Ch. D 89........................................... 11.84
Howell Securities Ltd v Hughes [1974] 1 WLR 155............... 3.21,6.104
Howell v Coupland (1874) LR 9 QB 462; (1876) 1 QBD 258 2.46,4.52,4.53,4.61
Howmet Ltd v Economy Devices Ltd [2016] EWCA Civ 847 8.69
H.R. and S. Sainsbury Ltd v Street [1972] 1 WLR 834........... 2.47,4.54

xlii
 Table of Cases

HSBC Rail (UK) Ltd v Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 1437;
[2006] 1 WLR 643 2.51
Hubbard, Exp (1886) 17 QBD 690 2.70
Hudson-Mettagami Exploration Mining Co. Ltd v Wettlaufer Bros Ltd
(1928) 62 OLR 387 (Can.) .................... 8.11
Hughes v Clewley [1996] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 35.................................................................. 8.18
Hughes v Hall [1981] RTR430 ................................................................................... 9.22
Hughes v Pendragon Sabre Ltd [2016] EWCA Civ 18; [2016] 1 Lloyd’s 311 1.46,2.42,8.75
Hummingbird Motors Ltd v Hobbs [1986] RTR 276................................................. 8.10
Hungerfords v Walker (1989) 171 CLR 125 (Aust.)................................................... .... 8.40,11.78
Hunt v Silk (1804) 5 East 449 3.09, 5.08, 10.19
Hunter Engineering Co. Inc. v Syncrude Canada Ltd [1989] 1 SCR 426 (Can.). . . ............... 7.130
Hunter v Moss [1994] 1 WLR 452............................................................................... 3.34
Hussey v Eels [1990] 2 QB 227 .................................................................................... 12.47
Huyton SA v Distribuidora Internacional de Productos Agricolos SA
[2002] EWHC 2088 (Comm)....................................................................
9.11
Huyton SA v Peter Cremer GmbH and Co. [1999] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 620 .................... 3.69
Hydraulic Engineering Co. Ltd v McHaffie, Goslett & Co. (1878) 4 QBD 670 . . . ......... 6.17, 12.56,
12.75, 12.80
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd v Papadopoulos [1980] 1 WLR 1129. 2.58,4.68, 11.84
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd v Pournaras [1978] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 502 11.84

Ian Chisholm Textiles Ltd v Griffiths [1994] BCC96 3.98

Ian Stach Co. Ltd v Baker Bosley Ltd [1958] 2 QB 130 6.99,6.107-6.108
Ibrahim v Barclays Bank pic [2012] EWCA Civ 40; [2013] Ch. 400 6.100
ICI New Zealand Ltd v Agnew [1998] 2 NZLR 129 3.93, 3.98
Ide vATB Sales Ltd [2008] EWCA Civ 424; [2009] RTR8 8.95
Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd v Sumitomo Corp [2016] EWHC 1909 (Comm); [2016] 2 CLC297. . . 8.35
IFE Fund SA v Goldman Sachs International [2006] EWHC 2887 (Comm);
[2006] 2 CLC 1043................................................................................................. 9.03
Ilanchelian v Esso Petroleum Co. Ltd (unreported, 28 September 1998) 9.25,10.07
Illingworth v Houldsworth [1904] AC 355 .................................................................. .. .. 5.127
IM Properties Pic v Cape & Dalgleish [1999] QB 297 ................................................. .... 11.73
Impact Funding Solutions Ltd v Barrington Support Services Ltd [2016] UKSC 57;
[2017] AC 73 9.13
Imperial Grain & Milling Co. v Slobinsky Bros (1922) 69 DLR 258 (Can.) 6.13
Imperial Loan Co. v Stone [1892] 1 QB 599.................................................................. 1.43
Independent Broadcasting Authority v EMI Electronics Ltd (1980) 14 BLR 1 8.09
Independiente Ltd v Music Trading On-Line (HK) Ltd [2007] EWHC 533 (Ch);
[2007] FSR21.......................................................................................................... 4.09, 6.04
Indian Oil Corp Ltd v Greenstone Shipping SA (Panama) (The Ypatianna)
[1988] 1 QB 345 2.77, 3.48,3.93
Industrial Acceptance Corpn Ltd v Whiteshell Finance Corpn Ltd
(1966) 57 DLR (2d) 670 (Can.) 5.101
ING Lease (UK) Ltd v Harwood [2007] EWHC 2292 (QB); [2008] 1 All ER (Comm) 1150 ... 8.15
Ingham v Ernes [1955] 2 All ER 740 7.111, 7.131, 12.15
Inglewood Pulp and Paper Company Ltd v New Brunswick Electric Power Commission
[1928] AC 492 3.57
Inglis v James Richardson & Sons (1913) 29 OLR 229 (Can.) 3.36
Inglis v Robertson [1898] AC 616 5.04, 5.121, 5.147
Inglis v Stock (1885) 10 App. Cas. 263 2.77,4.22,4.36
Ingram v Little [1961] 1 QB 31 5.53-5.55
Ingram v Shirley (1816) 1 Stark 185 2.64
Inntrepreneur Pub Co. (GL) v East Crown Ltd [2000] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 611 8.09, 8.15, 9.16—9.17
Interfoto Picture Library Ltd v Stiletto Visual Programmes Ltd
[1989] QB 433 .9.07,9.09, 9.21-12.13

xliii
 Table of Cases

International Business Machines Co. vShcherban [1925] 1 WWR405 (Aust.) 7.75,10.27

International Factors Ltd v Rodriguez [1979] QB 351........................................ 2.40
International Finance Corpn v DSNL Offshore Ltd [2005] EWHC 1844;
[2007] 2 All ER (Comm) 305 3.46,3.66, 11.97
International Harvester Co. of Australia Pty Ltd v Carrigan’s Hazeldene Pastoral Co.
(1958) 100 CLR 644 (Aust.) 2.85,2.86
International Minerals & Chemical Corpn v Karl O. Hahn AG
[1986] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 80 11.64—11.65, 11.78—11.79, 12.61
InterOffice Telephones Ltd v Robert Freeman Co. Ltd [1958] 1 QB 190 11.82,
12.113, 12.115-12.116
Intertradex SA v Lesieur-Torteaux SARL [1977] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 146;
[1978] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 509 4.59,4.62,6.131, 12.55
Investors Compensation Scheme v West Bromwich Building Society Ltd
[1998] 1 WLR 896 9.12, 10.06
Irbenskiy Proliv, The see Mitsubishi Corpn v Eastwind Transport Ltd (The Irbenskiy Proliv)
IRC v Ayrshire Employer Mutual Insurance Association Ltd [1946] 1 All ER 637 3.57
Ireland v Livingstone (1872) LR 5 HL 395 2.86, 6.59-6.60, 11.04
Irons v Smallpiece (1819) 2 B & Aid. 551 2.83
Irvani v Irvani [2000] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 412 8.17
Isaac v Andrew (1877) 28 UCCP40 (Can.) 2.75
Isaacs v Hardy (1884) Cab. & El. 287 2.58
Isabella Shipowner SA v Shagang Shipping Co. Ltd (The Aquafaith)
[2012] EWHC 1077 (Comm); [2012] 1 CLC 899 .. 12.51-12.52
Ishagv Allied Bank International [1981] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 92 . 6.66—6.67
Isherwood v Whitmore (1843) 11 M & W 347.................. 10.55
iSoft Group pic v Misys Holdings Ltd [2002] EWHC 2094 (Ch); [2003] EWCA Civ 229;
[2013] 1 All ER (Comm) 1 1.46, 1.48
Istros’ (Owners) v F.W. Dahlstrom & Co. [1931] 1 KB 247 5.22

J. &H. Ritchie Ltd v Lloyd 2005 SLT 64; [2007] UKHL9;[2007] 1WLR670 10.80,
10.136,10.144—10.145
J. & S. Robertson (Australia) Pty Ltd v Martin (1955) 94 CLR 30 (Aust.) ... 10.68
J. Aron & Co. Inc. v Comptoir Wegimont SA [1921] 3 KB 435 ....................... . 6.63
J. Barry Winsor & Associates Ltd v Belgo-Canadian Manufacturing Co. Ltd
(1976) 76 DLR (3d) 685 (Can.) 5.27
J. Evans & Son (Portsmouth) LtdvAndreaMerzarioLtd [1976] 1 WLR 1078 .... 8.08-8.09, 8.75, 9.06
J. L. Lyons & Co. v May and Baker Ltd [1923] 1 KB 685 10.57, 11.04
J. Lauritzen AS v Wijsmuller BV (The Super Servant Two) [1990] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 1 4.59, 9.04
J. Leavey & Co. Ltd v George H. Hirst & Co. Ltd [1944] KB 24 12.56
J. Rosenthal & Sons Ltd vEsmail [1964] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 447; [1965] 1 WLR 1117 10.97,10.128-10.129
J. Sargent (Garages) Ltd v Motor Auctions (West Bromwich) Ltd [1977] RTR 121 5.102
J. Spurling Ltd v Bradshaw [1956] 1 WLR461 9.09-9.10
Jackson v Chrysler Acceptances Ltd [1978] RTR 474 10.84, 12.17
Jackson v Horizon Holidays Ltd [1975] 1 WLR 1468 12.17
Jackson v Nichol (1839) 5 Bing. NC 50 11.38
Jackson v Rotax Motor and Cycle Co. [1910] 2 KB 937 6.20,6.130,7.76, 10.89, 10.97
Jackson v Royal Bank of Scotland [2000] EWCACiv203 2.86
Jackson v Royal Bank of Scotland pic [2005] UKHL3; [2005] 1 WLR 377 12.19, 12.80
Jackson v Union Marine Insurance Co. Ltd (1875) LR 10 CP 125 4.56
Jacob & Youngs Inc. v Kent (1921) 129 NE 889 (US) 10.12, 12.120
Jafari-Fini v Skillglass Ltd [2007] EWCA Civ 261 8.17
Jaggard v Sawyer [1995] 1 WLR 269 12.05-12.06
Jamal vMooIla Dawood Sons and Co. [1916] 1 AC 175 12.30, 12.40, 12.42, 12.98
James v Griffin (1837) 2 M & W 623 11.36
James vMorgan (1664) 1 Lev 111
James v The Commonwealth (1939) 62 CLR 339 (Aust.) 3.04, 3.83, 3.85

xliv
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