PREFACE
This is a Synopsis based on the project which is going to be
presented as the final year project by me. In this BCA course
curriculum project report of the final year project is an
important subject in order to prove that the student can swit
h from process of learning to that of implementing his
knowledge, he finds an abrupt change.
This synopsis describes the project that is completed by the
student . This also gives the information about the project in
a detailed way and steps undertaken in order to complete
the project.
The system development was oraganized into 6 major parts:
1. Requirement Gathering 5. Testing
2. Documentation/Design 6. Maintenance
3. Development
4. Coding
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Apart from me effort, the success of the project depends
largely on the encouragement and guidelines of many others.
We take this opportunity to express our gratitude to the
people who express have been instrumental in the successful
completion of this project.
I would like to express my deep and sincere gratitude to my
supervisor Mr. Avinash Singh Sir (M.L.K.P.G COLLEGE) who
gave me his full support and encouraged me to work in an
innovative and challenging project for educational field. His
wide knowledge and logical thinking gave me right direction
all the time.
I am deeply grateful my project coordinator for his help and
support provided at every step of the project.
Anuj Mishra
DECLARATION
This is to certify that the project report entitled “Online
Voting System” is done by me and it is an authentic work
carried out for the partial fulfillment of the requirements for
the award of the B.C.A in “(Computer Application)” under
the guidance of Mr. Avinash Singh. The matter embodied in
this project work has not been submitted earlier for award of
any degree to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Anuj Mishra
SUPERVISOR CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that “Anuj Mishra”, a regular student of
Bachelor of Computer Application in the Department of
Computer Application, M.L.K.P.G College, Balrampur has
completed his synopsis entitled “Online Voting System”
under my supervision.
Supervisor and Head of Department
Mr. Avinash Singh
● Abstract
The Online Voting System aims to modernize the electoral
process by creating a platform that allows citizens to cast
their votes over the internet securely and transparently. This
system is designed to solve the numerous problems
associated with traditional voting methods, such as physical
accessibility issues, long wait times, and concerns about
electoral fraud. By leveraging advanced security measures,
such as encryption and multi-factor authentication, the
system ensures that each vote remains anonymous and
tamper-proof. The system is designed for scalability and
flexibility, allowing it to be adapted to different types of
elections, from small-scale organizational voting to national
elections. This project demonstrates how technology can
enhance democratic processes and make voting more
inclusive and efficient.
Background:
In many countries around the world, elections play a crucial
role in shaping the future of the nation. However, traditional
voting methods have faced numerous challenges that hinder
their effectiveness and inclusivity. Long queues, voter fraud,
and inaccessibility to remote voters are some of the main
obstacles in the current system. While online voting has the
potential to eliminate these issues, it also raises concerns
regarding security, privacy, and system integrity. This project
seeks to develop a solution that addresses these concerns by
creating an online voting platform that is both secure and
efficient
Need for an Online Voting System:
The Online Voting System aims to provide a more secure,
accessible, and efficient way for people to participate in
elections. The need for such a system arises from the growing
reliance on technology in daily life, which has led to
increasing expectations for digital solutions to replace
traditional methods. Furthermore, with global movements
for remote work, the demand for virtual platforms for
participation in societal processes, like voting, is at an all-time
high.
Accessibility: The system allows voters to participate from
anywhere, ensuring that people who are unable to physically
reach polling stations can still have a voice.
● Security: Online voting uses state-of-the-art encryption
techniques to secure data, minimizing the chances of
vote manipulation or fraud.
Cost Efficiency: Reduces the costs associated with physical
polling stations, including printing ballots, staffing, and
maintenance
Key Features:
1. Secure Authentication: Only authorized users can vote,
using secure logins and multi-factor authentication.
2. Voter Privacy: Voters' identities are kept anonymous
throughout the process.
3. Real-Time Voting Results: As votes are cast, results are
displayed in real-time, allowing for immediate feedback
and transparency.
Admin Panel: An admin interface for election management,
where election administrators can set up elections, manage
candidates, and monitor voting .
Audit Trails: The system keeps logs of user activities,
ensuring accountability and traceability
Significance of the Project:
The Online Voting System plays a pivotal role in addressing
the challenges associated with traditional voting. Its security
features ensure data integrity, and its ease of use promotes
broader participation. This system could transform the way
elections are conducted, providing a modern solution for
democratic participation that is more inclusive, efficient, and
secure.
Problem Statement
The voting process in many countries faces multiple
problems:
1. Limited Accessibility: Not all citizens can easily reach
polling stations. Disabled voters or people living in
remote areas may be excluded from participating
2. Security Risks: Traditional voting methods are
vulnerable to fraud, including ballot tampering and voter
impersonation. The manual counting of ballots can also lead
to errors.
3. Long Wait Times: Voters often have to wait in long lines
at polling stations, especially during peak voting hours.
4.Inaccurate or Delayed Results: After voting, results take
time to be counted and can be subject to human error or
manipulation.
The Online Voting System will address these problems by
enabling secure, real-time voting, accessible from anywhere,
and providing accurate and immediate results.
Objectives
The main objectives of the Online Voting System project are:
1. Design a Secure Voting Platform: Develop a system that
ensures the integrity and confidentiality of votes while
preventing fraud and manipulation.
2. User Authentication and Authorization: Implement
secure login systems with multi-factor authentication to
ensure that only eligible voters can cast their vote.
3. Real-Time Result Calculation: Provide immediate results
after the election period, with results that are
automatically updated as votes are cast.
4. Provide Transparency: Allow voters and administrators
to track the voting progress and view live results,
ensuring transparency in the electoral process.
5. Scalability: Ensure the platform can handle large-scale
elections with thousands or even millions of participants
without compromising on performance
Existing Online Voting Systems:
Several countries have attempted to implement online voting
systems. For example:
● Estonia is one of the pioneers in implementing an e-
voting system. Its system has been in place for national
elections since 2005, providing a model for secure and
efficient online voting.
● Switzerland has experimented with online voting but
faced numerous challenges related to security and voter
confidence.
While these systems have seen success, they are not without
flaws. One common issue is voter authentication and
ensuring that the voter is who they claim to be. Additionally,
concerns over data security and potential hacks have slowed
the widespread adoption of online voting
PROJECT REPORT: ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM
BY ANUJ MISHRA
ROLL NO: 25801183510036
CR NO: 22087724
SUPERVISED BY : MR AVINASH SINGH
DESIGNATION
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER APPLICATION
M.L.K.P.G COLLEGE, BALRAMPUR
UTTAR PRADESH
SESSION: 2024-25
INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER
