ELECTRICITY BILLING

FLOWCHART:

start

Read units

Yes Units No
c=100

Amount=100*0

Unit< NO
=200

YES
Amount=(100*0)+
(Unit-100)*1.5 Unit<
=500

Amount(100*0)+(200- YES No
100)+(unit-300)*2

Amount[100*0]+[200-100]*35+
[500-200]*4.64(unit-500]*6.6

Print amount

Stop
RESULT:
 ARITHMATIC OPEARTION
FLOWCHART:

RESULT:
 RETAIL SHOP BILLING
FLOWCHART:

Start

Tax=0.28

Display
Items,Rate_of_item

Read Quantity

Cost = (Rate_of_item * quantity) + (Rate_of_item *

quantity) + …………..

Bill Amount = cost + cost * tax

Print Bill Amount

Stop

RESULT:
 WEIGHT OF A STEEL BAR
FLOWCHART:

RESULT:
 SINE SERIES
FLOWCHART:

Start

Read x, n

x = x * 3.14/ 180
t=x
sum = x

i=1; i<=n; i++

t =(t*(-1)*x*x)/(2*i*(2*i+1));
sum=sum+t;

Print sum as sin(x)

Stop

RESULT:
 COMPUTE ELECTRICAL CURRENT IN THREE PHASE AC CIRCUIT
FLOWCHART:

RESULT:
 PRINTING STUDENT NAME AND COLLEGE NAME
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
printf(“ANBU\n”);
printf(“RVSCET”);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

ANBU
RVSCET

RESULT:
 AREA CALCULATION OF VARIOUS SHAPES
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float r,l,b,s,h;
float circle,rectangle,square,triangle;
printf("enter the numbers:");
scanf("%f%f%f%f%f",&r,&l,&b,&s,&h);
circle=(22*r*r)/7;
printf("\narea of the circle is:%f",circle);
rectangle=l*b;
printf("\narea of the rectangle is:%f",rectangle);
square=s*s;
printf("\narea of the square is:%f",square);
triangle=(b*h)/2;
printf("\narea of the triangle is:%f",triangle);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Enter the numbers: 4 6 4 5 7

area of the circle is: 50.281754
area of the rectangle is : 24
area of the square is:25
area of the triangle is:14

RESULT:
 FIND THE ROOTS OF A QUADRATIC EQUATION
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
float a,b,c,d,r1,r2;
clrscr();
printf(“\nEnter the values of a,b and c”);
scanf(“%f%f%f”,&a,&b,&c);
d=b*b-4*a*c;
r1=(-b+sqrt(d))/(2*a);
r2=(-b-sqrt(d))/(2*a);
printf(“The root1 and root2 of a=%f b=%f c=%f is \n %f \n %f“,a,b,c,r1,r2);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the values of a,b and c
7
35
9
The root1 and root2 of a=7 b=35 c=9 is
-0.271932
-4.728068

RESULT:

.
 FIND THE GIVEN NUMBER IS ODD OR EVEN
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int number;
clrscr();
printf(“\nEnter the number”);
scanf(“%d”,&number);
if(number%2==0)
{
printf(“\nThe number is even number”);
}
else
{
printf(“\nThe number is odd number”);
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the number
5
The number is odd number
Enter the number
4
The number is even number

RESULT:
 FIND THE LARGEST OF THREE NUMBERS
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf(“\nEnter the numbers a,b and c”);
scanf(“%d %d%d”,&a,&b,&c);
if(a>b)
{
if(a>c)
printf(“\n%d is largest number”,a);
else
printf(“\n%d is largest number”,c);
}
else
{
if(b>c)
printf(“\n%d is largest number”,b);
else
printf(“\n%d is largest number”,c);
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Enter the numbers a b and c

5 10 15
15 is largest number

RESULT:
.
 MULTIPLICATION TABLE FOR THE GIVEN NUMBER
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int table;
int i,count;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of table you want to print\n");
scanf("%d",&table);
printf("Result:\n");
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
printf("%d * %d =%d\n",i,table,i*table);
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the number of tables you want to print:2
Result:
1* 2=2
2*2=4
3*2=6
4*2=8
5*2=10
6*2=12
7*2=14
8*2=16
9*2=18
10*2=20

RESULT:
 FIRST N NUMBERS DIVISIBLE BY 5

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n;
printf("\n Enter the number of terms:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(i%5==0)
{
printf("\t%d",i);
}
}
getch( );
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the number of terms: 50
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

RESULT:
 PALINDROME USING INTEGERS
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,result=0,sum=0,e;
clrscr();
printf("Enter no:");
scanf("%d",&n);
e=n;
while(n>0) {
result =n%10;
sum =sum *10+result;
n=n/10;
}
if(e==sum)
printf("It ia a Palindrome"); else
printf("It is not a palindrome");
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter no:121
It is a Palindrome
Enter no: 345
It is not a palindrome

RESULT:
 CHECKING PRIME NUMBER
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,c=0,i,n;
clrscr();
printf(" Enter the no to be checked:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
a=n%i;
if(a==0)
{
c=c+1;
}
}
if(c==2)
{
printf(" It is a prime number");
}
else
{
printf(" It is not a prime number");
}
getch( );
}

OUTPUT:

Enter a no to be checked: 6
It is not a prime number
Enter a no to be checked: 5
It is a prime number
RESULT:
 FIBONACCI NUMBER
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int f,f1=-1,f2=1,x,a;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a no:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(a=0;a<n;a++)
{
f=f1+f2;
f1=f2;
f2=f;
printf("\n%d",f);
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Enter a no: 5
01123

RESULT:
 ASCENDING/ DESCENDING ORDER
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],n,i,j,temp;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the no of values");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the elements one by one\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(a[i]>a[j])
{
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}}}
printf("\n Ascending order");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("\t%d",a[i]);
printf("\n Descending order");
for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
printf("\t%d",a[i]);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

Enter the no of values 5

Enter the elements one by one
23
12
54
76
90
Ascending order 12 23 54 76 90
Descending order 90 76 54 23 12

RESULT:
 MATRIX ADDITION
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3],i,j;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter the values of Matrix A : \n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf(“%d”,&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf(“Enter the values of Matrix B : \n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf(“%d”,&b[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}
}
printf(“Resultant Matrix:\n”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf(“%d\t”,c[i][j]);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

Enter the values of Matrix A:

2 2 2

2 2 2

2 2 2

Enter the values of Matrix A:

2 2 2

2 2 2

2 2 2

Resultant Matrix:

4 4 4

4 4 4

4 4 4

RESULT:
 MATRIX MULTIPLICATION

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3],i,j,k;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter the values of Matix A : \n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf(“%d”,&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf(“Enter the values of Matix B : \n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf(“%d”,&b[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<m;k++)
{
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
}
}
printf(“Resultant Matrix\n”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf(“%d\t”,c[i][j]);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Enter the values of Matrix A:

1 1 1

1 1 1

1 1 1

Enter the values of Matrix A:

1 1 1

1 1 1

1 1 1

Resultant Matrix:

2 4 6

8 10 12

14 16 18

RESULT:
 PROGRAM TO FIND TRANSPOSE OF MATRIX
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[3][3],i,j;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter the values in array : \n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf(“%d”,&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf(“\nTranspose of given matrix : \n”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf(“%d\n”,i,j,a[j][i]);
}
}
getch();

OUTPUT:

Enter the values in array

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9
Transpose of given matrix:

1 4 7

2 5 8

3 6 9

RESULT:
 FACTORIAL USING RECURSIVE FUNCTION
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int fact(int);
int main()
{
int a;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the number:");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("The factorial of %d! is %d",a,fact(a));
}
int fact(int x)
{
int f;
if(x==1)
return(1);
else
f=x*fact(x-1);
return(f);
}

OUTPUT:

Enter the number:5

The factorial of 5! is 120

RESULT:
 STRING FUNCTIONS
Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{

char str[50],str1[50];
int l;
clrscr();

printf("\nEnter the string1:");

gets(str);
printf("\nEnter the string2:");
gets(str1);
l=strlen(str);

printf("Length of the string is :%d\n",l);

strupr(str);
printf("Upper case string is :%s\n",str);
strlwr(str);
printf("Lower case string is :%s\n",str);
strcmp(str,str1);
if(strcmp==0)
printf("Strings are equal\n");
else
printf("Strings are not equal\n");
strcat(str,str1);
printf("concatenated string is: %s\n",str);
strcpy(str1,str);
printf("Copied string is: %s\n",str1);
strrev(str);
printf("Reversed string is :%s\n",str);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

Enter the string1:rvs

Enter the string2:college
Length of the string is:3
Upper case string is:RVS
Lower case string is:rvs
Strings are not equal
Concatenated string is:rvscollege
Copied string is:rvscollege
Reversed string is:egellocsvr

RESULT:
 PALINDROME USING STRINGS
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char s1[15],s2[15];clrscr( );
printf("\nEnter the string:");
scanf("%s",s1);
strcpy(s2,s1);
strrev(s1);
if(strcmp(s1,s2)==0)
printf("\n The string is palindrome");
else
printf("\n The string is not a palindrome");
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the string:ece
The string is palindrome
Enter the string:cse
The string is not a palindrome

RESULT:
 COUNT THE NUMBER OF VOWELS, CONSONANTS DIGITS AND WHITE SPACES
PRESENT IN A LINE OF TEXT
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
char line[150];
int i, vowels, consonants, digits, spaces;
clrscr();m
vowels = consonants = digits = spaces = 0;
printf("Enter a line of string: ");
scanf("%[^\n]", line);
for(i=0; line[i]!='\0'; ++i)
{
if(line[i]=='a' || line[i]=='e' || line[i]=='i' ||
line[i]=='o' || line[i]=='u' || line[i]=='A' ||
line[i]=='E' || line[i]=='I' || line[i]=='O' ||
line[i]=='U')
{
++vowels;
}
else if((line[i]>='a'&& line[i]<='z') || (line[i]>='A'&& line[i]<='Z'))
{
++consonants;
}
else if(line[i]>='0' && line[i]<='9')
{
++digits;
}
else if (line[i]==' ')
{
++spaces;
}
}

printf("Vowels: %d",vowels);
printf("\nConsonants: %d",consonants);
printf("\nDigits: %d",digits);
printf("\nWhite spaces: %d", spaces);
 getch();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Enter a line of string: RVS college of engg and tech

Vowels:7
Consonants:16
Digits:0
Whitespaces:5

RESULT:
 SWAPPING TWO NUMBERS USING CALL BY VALUE AND CALL BY REFENCE
PROGRAM:

Call by value:

#include <stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int add(int,int);

int main()

int a,b,c;

clrscr();

printf("\nEnter two number:");

scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

c=add(a,b);

printf("\nSum is:%d",c);

int add(int x,int y)

int z;

z=x+y;

return(z);

}
Call by reference:

#include <stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void swap(int*,int*);
void main()
{

int x,y;
printf("\nEnter value of x:");
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("\nEnter value of y:");
scanf("%d",&y);
swap(&x,&y);

printf("\nx=%d,y=%d",x,y);

void swap(int *a,int *b)

{
int c;
c=*a;
*a=*b;
*b=c;
printf("\nx=%d,y=%d",*a,*b);
}

OUTPUT:

Call by value:

Enter two number:6

Sum is:13
OUTPUT:

Call by reference:

Enter value of x:5

Enter value of y:6

x=6,y=5

RESULT:
 MARKSHEET OF ‘N’ STUDENTS USING STRUCTURES

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
char name[10][10];
int rollno,m1,m2,m3,total;
};
void main()
{
int num,i,j;
struct student s1[10];
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of students");
scanf("%d",&num);
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
printf("Enter the roll number\n");
scanf("%d",&s1[i].rollno);
printf("Enter the name \n");
scanf("%s",&s1[i].name);
printf("Enter the mark1\n");
scanf("%d",&s1[i].m1);
printf("Enter the mark2\n");
scanf("%d",&s1[i].m2);
printf("Enter the mark3\n");
scanf("%d",&s1[i].m3);
s1[i].total=s1[i].m1+s1[i].m2+s1[i].m3;
}
printf("The details of the mark list is as follows \n");
printf("\nRollno");
printf("\tName ");
printf("\tMark1");
printf("\tMark2");
printf("\tMark3");
printf("\tTotal");
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
printf("\n%d",s1[i].rollno);
printf("\t%s",s1[i].name);
printf("\t%d",s1[i].m1);
printf("\t%d",s1[i].m2);
printf("\t%d",s1[i].m3);
s1[i].total=s1[i].m1+s1[i].m2+s1[i].m3;
printf("\t%d",s1[i].total);
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the number of stuents2
Enter the roll number
4561
Enter the name
Lokesh
Enter the mark198
Enter the mark278
Enter the mark369
Enter the roll number
4562
Enter the name
Mani
Enter the mark188
Enter the mark289
Enter the mark398
The details of the mark list is as follows
Rollno Name Mark1 Mark2 Mark3 Total
4561 Lokesh 98 78 69 245
4562 Mani 88 89 98 275

RESULT:
 ARRAY USING POINTERS
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,x[10];
int *ipa;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of elements:\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the array numbers one by one\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&x[i]);
printf("The elements present in the array are\n");
ipa=&x[0];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("\n%d",*(ipa+i));
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the number of elements:
4
Enter the array numbers one by one
8201
The elements present in the array are
8201

RESULT:
 LINEAR SEARCH

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],i,n,key,f=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n\n LINEAR SEARCH \n\n");
printf("Enter the array limit:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter array elements:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("Enter the element to be searched:\n");
scanf("%d",&key);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]==key)
{
printf("Element is found\n");
f=1;
break;
}
}
if(f==0)
{
printf("Element is not found\n");
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

LINEAR SEARCH
Enter the array limit:5
Enter array elements:
1
3
5
7
9
Enter the element to be searched: 9
Element is found

LINEAR SEARCH
Enter the array limit 5
Enter array elements:
2
4
6
8
10
Enter the element to be searched: 9
Element is not found

RESULT:
 BINARY SEARCH
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[50],i,n,x,flag=0,first,last,mid;
clrscr();
printf("Enter size of array:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter array element(ascending order)\n");

for(i=0;i<n;++i)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

printf("\nEnter the element to search:");

scanf("%d",&x);

first=0;
last=n-1;

while(first<=last)
{
mid=(first+last)/2;

if(x==arr[mid]){
flag=1;
break;
}
else
if(x>arr[mid])
first=mid+1;
else
last=mid-1;
}

if(flag==1)
printf("\nElement is found at position %d",mid+1);
else
printf("\nElement is not found");
getch();
return 0;

}
OUTPUT:

Binary Search using Array

Enter size of array:5
Enter array elements (Ascending order)
2
4
6
8
10
Enter the element to search: 10
Element is found at position 5.

Binary Search using Array

Enter size of array:5
Enter array elements(Ascending order)
2
4
6
8
10
Enter the element to search: 11
Element is not found

RESULT:
 BINARY SEARCH USING RECURSION

PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
int binarySearch(int*, int, int, int, int);
int main()
{
int arr1[10], i, n, md, c, low, hg;
printf("\n\n Recursion : Binary searching :\n");
printf("-----------------------------------\n");
printf(" Input the number of elements to store in the array :");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf(" Input %d numbers of elements in the array in ascending order :\n", n); for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
printf(" element - %d : ", i);
scanf("%d", &arr1[i]);
}
printf(" Input the number to search : ");
scanf("%d", &md);
low = 0, hg = n - 1;
c = binarySearch(arr1, n, md, low, hg);
if (c == 0)
printf(" The search number not exists in the array.\n\n");
else
printf(" The search number found in the array.\n\n");
return 0;
}
int binarySearch(int arr1[], int n, int md, int low, int hg)
{
int mid, c = 0;
if (low <= hg)
{
mid = (low + hg) / 2;
if (md == arr1[mid])
{
c = 1;
}
else if (md < arr1[mid])
{
return binarySearch(arr1, n, md, low, mid - 1);
}
else
return binarySearch(arr1, n, md, mid + 1, hg);
}
else
return c;
}

OUTPUT:

Input the number of elements to store in the array :3

Input 3 numbers of elements in the array in ascending order :

element - 0 : 15

element - 1 : 25

element - 2 : 35

Input the number to search : 35

The search number found in the array.

RESULT:
 SELECTION SORT

PROGRAM:

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[100], n, i, j, position, swap;
printf("Enter number of elementsn");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d Numbersn", n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
for(i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
{
position=i;
for(j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
{
if(a[position] > a[j])
position=j;
}
if(position != i)
{
swap=a[i];
a[i]=a[position];
a[position=swap;
}
}
printf("Sorted Array:n");
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%dn", a[i]);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Enter number of elements

4
Enter 4 elements
4
2
7
1
Sorted Array:
1
2
4
7

RESULT:
 READING A FILE

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
void main( )
{
FILE *fp ;
char ch ;
fp = fopen("sample.txt","r") ;
while ( 1 )
{
ch = fgetc ( fp ) ;
if ( ch == EOF )
break ;
printf("%c",ch) ;
}
fclose (fp ) ;
}
OUTPUT:

The content of the file (sample.txt) will be printed

Sample.txt
Department of CSE

RESULT:
 EMPLOYEE INFORMATION
PROGRAM:

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fptr;
int id;
char name[30];
float salary;
fptr = fopen("emp.txt", "w+");/* open for writing */
if (fptr == NULL)
{
printf("File does not exists \n");
return;
}
printf("Enter the id\n");
scanf("%d", &id);
fprintf(fptr, "Id= %d\n", id);
printf("Enter the name \n");
scanf("%s", name);
fprintf(fptr, "Name= %s\n", name);
printf("Enter the salary\n");
scanf("%f", &salary);
fprintf(fptr, "Salary= %.2f\n", salary);
fclose(fptr);
}
OUTPUT:
Enter e id 1
Enter the name
sonoo
Enter the salary
120000

emp.txt
Id= 1
Name= sonoo
Salary= 120000

RESULT:
 FSEEK
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main(){
FILE *fp;
char c;
clrscr();
fp=fopen("myfile.txt","r");
while((c=fgetc(fp))!=EOF){
printf("%c",c);
}
fclose(fp);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Enter e id
myfile.txt

is sonoo jaiswal

RESULT:
 FTELL
PROGRAM:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main ()
{
FILE *fp;
int length;
clrscr();
fp = fopen("file.txt", "r");
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
length = ftell(fp);
fclose(fp);
printf("Size of file: %d bytes", length);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Enter e id

Size of file: 21 bytes

1
Salary= 120000

RESULT:
 REWIND
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp;
char c;
clrscr();
fp=fopen("file.txt","r");
while((c=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
{
printf("%c",c);
}
rewind(fp);//moves the file pointer at beginning of the file
while((c=fgetc(fp))!=EOF){
printf("%c",c);
}
fclose(fp);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

this is a simple text this is a simple text

RESULT: