E-LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of

Bachelor of Engineering Degree in Computer Science and Engineering

By

SUVEETHA J (Reg. No. 39290107)

THAMIZHSELVI K (Reg. No. 39290110)

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SCHOOL OF COMPUTING

SATHYABAMA
INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
JEPPIAAR NAGAR, RAJIV GANDHI SALAI,
CHENNAI– 600119, TAMILNADU

MAY 2022

i
 SATHYABAMA
INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)
Accredited with Grade “A” by NAAC
(Established under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956)
JEPPIAAR NAGAR, RAJIV GANDHI SALAI, CHENNAI– 600119
www.sathyabama.ac.in

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this Project Report is the bonafide work of SUVEETHA J
(Reg. No. 39290107) and THAMIZHSELVI K (Reg. No. 39290110) who carried
out the project entitled “E-LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM” under my
supervision from November 2021 to April 2022.

Internal Guide Dr. MAHESWARI M.,

Head of the Department Dr. S. VIGNESHWARI, M.E., Ph.D.,

Submitted for Viva voce Examination held on

Internal Examiner External Examiner

ii
 DECLARATION

I, SUVEETHA J (Reg. No. 39290107) & THAMIZHSELVI K (Reg. No. 39290110)

hereby declare that the Project Report entitled “E-LIBRARY MANAGEMENT

SYSTEM” done by me under the guidance of Dr. MAHESWARI.M is submitted in

partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Bachelor of Science degree in

Computer Science.

DATE:

PLACE: CHENNAI SIGNATURE OF THE CANDIDATE

iii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am pleased to acknowledge my sincere thanks to the Board of Management of

SATHYABAMA for their kind encouragement in doing this project and for
completing it successfully. I am grateful to them.

I convey my thanks to Dr. T. SASIKALA, M.E., Ph.D., Dean, School of Computing

and Dr. S. VIGNESHWARI, M.E., Ph.D., and Dr. L. LAKSHMANAN, M.E., Ph.D., Head
of the Department, Department of Computer Science and Engineering for providing
me necessary support and details at the right time during the progressive reviews.

I would like to express my sincere and deep sense of gratitude to my Project Guide
Dr.MAHESWARI.M., for his valuable guidance, suggestions, and constant
encouragement that paved way for the successful completion of my project work.

I wish to express my thanks to all Teaching and Non-teaching staff members of the
Department of Computer Science and Engineering who were helpful in many ways
For the Completion of the project.

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 ABSTRACT

Book Store Management System is the web application to automate all kinds of operations

in the book shop. The purpose of this software is to manage the books in the book store.

This project focuses attention on designing efficient and reliable software which controls the

transactions of a bookshop. In the real world, it tends to associate with automated systems

as they provide many benefits than doing the same thing manually. As above mentioned,

here we have introduced a system which can be used to maintain a bookshop. When we

are concerning the manual process of a bookshop, the major problem is the waste of time.

A customer has to waste his/her valuable time when he needs to buy a book as all the

events such as searching, purchasing, E-links are done by members of the Web application.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter Page
No. TITLE No.
ABSTRACT v
LIST OF FIGURES vii

1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT 1

2 LITERATURE SURVEY 2

3 AIM AND SCOPE OF PRESENT INVESTIGATION 5

3.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT 5
3.2 REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS 6

EXPERIMENTAL OR MATERIALS AND METHODS:

4 ALGORITHMS USED 26
4.1 INPUT DESIGN 26
4.2 OUTPUT DESIGN 27
4.3 RESOURCE REQUIREMENT 28
4.4 DESIGN PROCESS 28
4.5 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE 29
4.6 MODULE DESCRIPTION 29
4.7 UML DIAGRAMS 31
4.8 SYSTEM TESTING 31
4.9 UNIT TESTING 33
4.10 INTEGRATION TESTING 34
4.11 ACCEPTANCE TESTING 34
4.12 SYSTEM STUDY 35

5 IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS 37

6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 46

6.1 CONCLUSION 46
6.2 REFERENCES 46
APPENDIX 48
A. SOURCE CODE 48

vi
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE PAGE
NO FIGURE NAME NO

3.1 Java VM 7

3.2 Java IDE 10

3.3 TCP/IP Stack 17

3.4 Total Address 19

3.5 General J2ME Architecture 22

4.1 System Architecture 29

4.2 Use case Diagram 31

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 CHAPTER-1

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT
In the world of software development, there is lots of improvement in the area of
Architectural design and principles. The philosophies and implementation details
are changing as the people guide the development of the application. In this
fantastic and yet sometimes complex world of software development there are some
tried and true architecture patterns and software development guidelines employed
by most architects. Also, your design must have an ability to turn towards innovation
instead of lending itself to common practices. Web services are one such area
where architects must lean on their creative side and hope that their solutions are
still successful. In this report, we will explain an exciting voyage down the road of
Web services application. From requirements to use cases, to database design, to
component frameworks, to user interfaces, we will cover every aspect of system
design required to build an application with collaborative Web services. The reason
why we selected the online Bookstore web service is everybody walking down the
street has some idea about bookstores. The objective of this project is to develop
an e- book store where books can be bought from the comfort of home through the
Internet. An online book store is a virtual store on the Internet where customers can
browse the catalog and select books of interest. The selected books may be
collected in a shopping cart. At checkout time, the items in the shopping cart will be
presented as an order. At that time, more information will be needed to complete
the transaction. Usually, the customer will be asked to fill or select a billing address,
a shipping address, a shipping option, and payment information such as a credit
card number. E-mail notification is sent to the customer as soon as the order is
placed.

1
 CHAPTER-2

2. LITERATURE SURVEY

TITLE: Online Book Store

AUTHOR: Prasad NK, Varun Kishore, Omprakash

ABSTRACT:

The Internet by far plays a major role in people’s life. It has drastically improved the
quality of life and the standard of living of so many people. It has widened its
branches into many different levels and areas. The e-commerce industry is one such
branch that has come into the spotlight in recent years. The online bookstore system
has eased the life of so many book lovers by making it easy for them to purchase
books online. It is not always feasible to access a traditional bookstore, it is limited
by its operation time, availability of a particular book, its location, and most
importantly its capacity and the space required to store numerous books. Such
drawbacks have led to the evolution of e-commerce industries related to bookstores.
Our project is one such simple e-commerce website that houses various books of
different categories for a consumer to purchase online.

TITLE: A Framework for Discovering Similar Products from Online Bookstore

AUTHOR: Mingxi Zhang

ABSTRACT:

Online bookstores have attracted millions of people and helped provide them with
hopeful books. Similarity search over online book stores mainly focuses on finding
the top-K most similar products for a given query. In this paper, we discuss how to
find similar products for a given query product, and propose a framework for finding
similar products from online bookstores. We firstly build the co-purchasing network
by using the relationships between different types of products and then compute the
similarity between products using Sim Rank. Finally, we give some experimental
results by implementing this method on the Amazon dataset, which demonstrates
that the proposed method can find the underlying results over the real dataset.

2
TITLE: Opportunities and Challenges of Building a Books-as-a-Service Platform

AUTHOR: Justo N. Hidalgo

ABSTRACT:

The concept of reading is by no means static. Technologies have undoubtedly

affected the ways that we consume and produce written content, the tools that we
use, our reading style, and even how we organize our thoughts as we read. Digital
technologies seem to have finally taken the book to its next stage. The vision of
building a product from which different stakeholders can build book-related services
and applications more quickly and efficiently is not new, as academia and other
publishing experts have already done some thinking about it. However, no
commercial tool still exists that enables access to general book-related content. This
article will introduce the concept of a “Book as a Service” platform, a software
product that enables access to digital books and related functions such as text
mining, reading analytics, and metadata so that other companies can create
innovative services and products on top of it. The opportunities and challenges of
this type of platform from technical, legal, and business standpoints will also be
discussed, as well as its implications when redefining the possibilities of the written
word.

TITLE: Online bookstore - A new trend in textbook sales management for

services marketing

AUTHOR: Prathamesh Muzumdar

ABSTRACT:

The research study explores the phenomenon of an increase in the use of online
mediums for textbook sales. The study uses the basics of commerce transactions,
incorporating them into a model to explain their effects on different mediums of
textbook sale. The study uses a theoretical approach in explaining the influence of
advantages and disadvantages of each medium on transactions occurring through
it. The study designs two different models each representing a single medium. The
method of flowchart analysis is used to describe the various processes occurring in

3
each medium and transactions are incorporated at the point of sales in both models.
Overall the study concludes by explaining the theory behind the growth of online
mediums when compared to other mediums.

TITLE: Inventory Management Book Store System Using WID (IMBS)

AUTHOR: Norashikin Binti Mohamed Kamil

ABSTRACT:

Inventory Management Book Store System Using RFID (IMBS) is a system in the
category of desktop tools applications. It focuses on managing book stores with the
use of WID. WID is a device that scans the quantity and detailed information about
a variety of books at the book stores. The area of study is at Bestari Book Store.
The book store provides a variety of books and magazines for customers. This
system will b developed using Microsoft Visual Basic.Net, Microsoft SQL Server to
build a database, Microsoft Project, Microsoft Word, Adopt Photoshop as the
software. The hardware that be used to build this system is RFID Reader, RFIG
Tag, and personal computer. Another device that we used is Window XP as an
operating system. During the development of IMBS, the methodology being used is
the Prototyping model. Each process during the development process is followed
by each phases in Prototyping model. The system consists four modules includes
Book Stock Managing Module, Order Module, Book stock Information
Searching Module and Administration Management Module. The groups of user that
had been identified to use the system are Administrator and employee at Bestari
Book Store. IMBS also will develop to help admin and employee manage data of
book store with quickly and efficient. Besides that, it can save time and cost.

4
 CHAPTER 3

3. AIM AND SCOPE OF PRESENT INVESTIGATION

The project aims and objectives that will be achieved after completion of this project
are discussed in this subchapter.

The aims and objectives are as follows:

• Online book reading.

• A search column to search availability of books.

• Facility to download required book.

• Video tutorial for students.

• An Admin login page where admin can add books, videos or page sources.

• Open link for Learning Websites

3.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT

An online bookstore software projects that acts as a central database containing

various books in stock along with their title, author and cost. This project is a website
that acts as a central book store. The MySql database stores various book related
details. A user visiting the website can see a wide range of books arranged in
respective categories. The user may select desired book and view its price. The
user may even search for specific books on the website. Once the user selects a
book, he then has to fill in a form and the book is booked for the user.

DIS-ADVANTAGE:

1. search in product is not so efficient in existing System

2. un-available products are not notified

5
3.2 REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS:

Software Environment

Java Technology

➢ Java technology is both a programming language and a platform.

The Java Programming Language

➢ The Java programming language is a high-level language that can be

characterized by all of the following buzzwords:

▪ Simple

▪ Architecture neutral

▪ Object oriented

▪ Portable

▪ Distributed

▪ High performance

▪ Interpreted

▪ Multithreaded

▪ Robust

▪ Dynamic

▪ Secure

➢ With most programming languages, you either compile or interpret a program

so that you can run it on your computer. The Java programming language is
unusual in that a program is both compiled and interpreted. With the compiler,
first you translate a program into an intermediate language called Java byte

6
 codes —the platform-independent codes interpreted by the interpreter on the
Java platform. The interpreter parses and runs each Java byte code
instruction on the computer. Compilation happens just once; interpretation
occurs each time the program is executed. The following figure illustrates
how this works. You can think of Java byte codes as the machine code
instructions for the Java Virtual Machine (Java VM). Every Java interpreter,
whether it’s a development tool or a Web browser that can run applets, is an
implementation of the Java VM. Java byte codes help make “write once, run
anywhere” possible. You can compile your program into byte codes on any
platform that has a Java compiler. The byte codes can then be run on any
implementation of the Java VM. That means that as long as a computer has
a Java VM, the same program written in the Java programming language can
run on Windows 2000, a Solaris workstation, or on an iMac.

Fig No: 3.1 Java VM

The Java Platform

➢ A platform is the hardware or software environment in which program

runs. We’ve already mentioned some of the most popular platforms
like Windows 2000, Linux, Solaris, and MacOS. Most platforms can
be described as a combination of the operating system and hardware.
The Java platform differs from most other platforms in that it’s a

7
 software-only platform that runs on top of other hardware-based
platforms.

The Java platform has two components:

• The Java Virtual Machine (Java VM)

• The Java Application Programming Interface (Java API)

You’ve already been introduced to the Java VM. It’s the base for the Java platform
and is ported onto various hardware-based platforms.

The Java API is a large collection of ready-made software components that provide
many useful capabilities, such as graphical user interface (GUI) widgets. The Java
API is grouped into libraries of related classes and interfaces; these libraries are
known as packages. The next section, What Can Java Technology Do? Highlights
what functionality some of the packages in the Java API provide.

The following figure depicts a program that’s running on the Java platform. As the
figure shows, the Java API and the virtual machine insulate the program from the
hardware.

Native code is code that after you compile it, the compiled code runs on a specific
hardware platform. As a platform-independent environment, the Java platform can
be a bit slower than native code. However, smart compilers, well-tuned interpreters,
and just-in-time byte code compilers can bring performance close to that of native
code without threatening portability.

What Can Java Technology Do?

The most common types of programs written in the Java programming

language are applets and applications. If you’ve surfed the Web, you’re
probably already familiar with applets. An applet is a program that adheres
to certain conventions that allow it to run within a Java-enabled browser.

However, the Java programming language is not just for writing cute,
entertaining applets for the Web. The general-purpose, high-level Java

8
programming language is also a powerful software platform. Using the
generous API, you can write many types of programs.

An application is a standalone program that runs directly on the Java

platform. A special kind of application known as a server serves and supports
clients on a network. Examples of servers are Web servers, proxy servers,
mail servers, and print servers. Another specialized program is a servlet. A
servlet can almost be thought of as an applet that runs on the server side.
Java Servlets are a popular choice for building interactive web applications,
replacing the use of CGI scripts. Servlets are similar to applets in that they
are runtime extensions of applications. Instead of working in browsers,
though, servlets run within Java Web servers, configuring or tailoring the
server. How does the API support all these kinds of programs? It does so
with packages of software components that provides a wide range of
functionality. Every full implementation of the Java platform gives you the
following features:

• The essentials: Objects, strings, threads, numbers, input and output,

data structures, system properties, date and time, and so on.

• Applets: The set of conventions used by applets.

• Networking: URLs, TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), UDP (User

Data gram Protocol) sockets, and IP (Internet Protocol) addresses.

• Internationalization: Help for writing programs that can be localized

for users worldwide. Programs can automatically adapt to specific
locales and be displayed in the appropriate language.

• Security: Both low level and high level, including electronic

signatures, public and private key management, access control, and
certificates.

• Software components: Known as JavaBeansTM, can plug into

existing component architectures.

9
 • Object serialization: Allows lightweight persistence and
communication via Remote Method Invocation (RMI).

• Java Database Connectivity (JDBCTM): Provides uniform access to

a wide range of relational databases.

The Java platform also has APIs for 2D and 3D graphics, accessibility,
servers, collaboration, telephony, speech, animation, and more. The
following figure depicts what is included in the Java 2 SDK.

Fig No:3.2 Java IDE

How Will Java Technology Change My Life?

We can’t promise you fame, fortune, or even a job if you learn the Java
programming language. Still, it is likely to make your programs better and
requires less effort than other languages. We believe that Java technology
will help you do the following:

• Get started quickly: Although the Java programming language is a

powerful object-oriented language, it’s easy to learn, especially for
programmers already familiar with C or C++.

• Write less code: Comparisons of program metrics (class counts,

method counts, and so on) suggest that a program written in the Java

10
 programming language can be four times smaller than the same
program in C++.

• Write better code: The Java programming language encourages

good coding practices, and its garbage collection helps you avoid
memory leaks. Its object orientation, its JavaBeans component
architecture, and its wide-ranging, easily extendible API let you reuse
other people’s tested code and introduce fewer bugs.

• Develop programs more quickly: Your development time may be as

much as twice as fast versus writing the same program in C++. Why?
You write fewer lines of code and it is a simpler programming language
than C++.

• Avoid platform dependencies with 100% Pure Java: You can keep
your program portable by avoiding the use of libraries written in other
languages. The 100% Pure JavaTM Product Certification Program has
a repository of historical process manuals, white papers, brochures,
and similar materials online.

• Write once, run anywhere: Because 100% Pure Java programs are
compiled into machine-independent byte codes, they run consistently
on any Java platform.

• Distribute software more easily: You can upgrade applets easily

from a central server. Applets take advantage of the feature of allowing
new classes to be loaded “on the fly,” without recompiling the entire
program.

ODBC

Microsoft Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) is a standard programming interface

for application developers and database systems providers. Before ODBC became
a de facto standard for Windows programs to interface with database systems,
programmers had to use proprietary languages for each database they wanted to
connect to. Now, ODBC has made the choice of the database system almost
irrelevant from a coding perspective, which is as it should be. Application developers
11
have much more important things to worry about than the syntax that is needed to
port their program from one database to another when business needs suddenly
change. Through the ODBC Administrator in Control Panel, you can specify the
particular database that is associated with a data source that an ODBC application
program is written to use. Think of an ODBC data source as a door with a name on
it. Each door will lead you to a particular database. For example, the data source
named Sales Figures might be a SQL Server database, whereas the Accounts
Payable data source could refer to an Access database. The physical database
referred to by a data source can reside anywhere on the LAN.

The ODBC system files are not installed on your system by Windows 95.
Rather, they are installed when you setup a separate database application, such as
SQL Server Client or Visual Basic 4.0. When the ODBC icon is installed in Control
Panel, it uses a file called ODBCINST.DLL. It is also possible to administer your
ODBC data sources through a stand-alone program called ODBCADM.EXE. There
is a 16-bit and a 32-bit version of this program and each maintains a separate list of
ODBC.

From a programming perspective, the beauty of ODBC is that the application

can be written to use the same set of function calls to interface with any data source,
regardless of the database vendor. The source code of the application doesn’t
change whether it talks to Oracle or SQL Server. We only mention these two as an
example. There are ODBC drivers available for several dozen popular database
systems. Even

Excel spreadsheets and plain text files can be turned into data sources. The
operating system uses the Registry information written by ODBC Administrator to
determine which low-level ODBC drivers are needed to talk to the data source (such
as the interface to Oracle or SQL Server). The loading of the ODBC drivers is
transparent to the ODBC application program. In a client/server environment, the
ODBC API even handles many of the network issues for the application
programmer.

12
 The advantages of this scheme are so numerous that you are probably
thinking there must be some catch. The only disadvantage of ODBC is that it isn’t
as efficient as talking directly to the native database interface. ODBC has had many
detractors make the charge that it is too slow. Microsoft has always claimed that the
critical factor in performance is the quality of the driver software that is used. In our
humble opinion, this is true. The availability of good ODBC drivers has improved a
great deal recently. And anyway, the criticism about performance is somewhat
analogous to those who said that compilers would never match the speed of pure
assembly language. Maybe not, but the compiler (or ODBC) gives you the
opportunity to write cleaner programs, which means you finish sooner. Meanwhile,
computers get faster every year.

JDBC

In an effort to set an independent database standard API for Java; Sun

Microsystems developed Java Database Connectivity, or JDBC. JDBC offers a
generic SQL database access mechanism that provides a consistent interface to a
variety of RDBMSs. This consistent interface is achieved through the use of “plug-
in” database connectivity modules, or drivers. If a database vendor wishes to have
JDBC support, he or she must provide the driver for each platform that the database
and Java run on.

To gain a wider acceptance of JDBC, Sun based JDBC’s framework on

ODBC. As you discovered earlier in this chapter, ODBC has widespread support on
a variety of platforms. Basing JDBC on ODBC will allow vendors to bring JDBC
drivers to market much faster than developing a completely new connectivity
solution.

JDBC was announced in March of 1996. It was released for a 90 day public
review that ended June 8, 1996. Because of user input, the final JDBC v1.0
specification was released soon after.

The remainder of this section will cover enough information about JDBC for you to
know what it is about and how to use it effectively. This is by no means a complete
overview of JDBC. That would fill an entire book.

13
JDBC Goals

Few software packages are designed without goals in mind. JDBC is one
that, because of its many goals, drove the development of the API. These goals, in
conjunction with early reviewer feedback, have finalized the JDBC class library into
a solid framework for building database applications in Java.

The goals that were set for JDBC are important. They will give you some insight
as to why certain classes and functionalities behave the way they do. The eight
design goals for JDBC are as follows:

1. SQL Level API

The designers felt that their main goal was to define a SQL interface for
Java. Although not the lowest database interface level possible, it is at a low
enough level for higher-level tools and APIs to be created. Conversely, it is at a
high enough level for application programmers to use it confidently. Attaining this
goal allows for future tool vendors to “generate” JDBC code and to hide many of
JDBC’s complexities from the end user.

2. SQL Conformance

SQL syntax varies as you move from database vendor to database

vendor. In an effort to support a wide variety of vendors, JDBC will allow any
query

statement to be passed through it to the underlying database driver. This

allows the connectivity module to handle non-standard functionality in a manner
that is suitable for its users.

3. JDBC must be implemental on top of common database interfaces

The JDBC SQL API must “sit” on top of other common SQL level APIs.
This goal allows JDBC to use existing ODBC level drivers by the use of a
software interface. This interface would translate JDBC calls to ODBC and
vice versa.

14
4. Provide a Java interface that is consistent with the rest of the Java
system

Because of Java’s acceptance in the user community thus far, the designers
feel that they should not stray from the current design of the core Java system.

5. Keep it simple

This goal probably appears in all software design goal listings. JDBC is no
exception. Sun felt that the design of JDBC should be very simple, allowing for
only one method of completing a task per mechanism. Allowing duplicate
functionality only serves to confuse the users of the API.

6. Use strong, static typing wherever possible

Strong typing allows for more error checking to be done at compile time; also,
less error appear at runtime.

7. Keep the common cases simple

Because more often than not, the usual SQL calls used by the programmer
are simple SELECT’s, INSERT’s, DELETE’s and UPDATE’s, these queries
should be simple to perform with JDBC. However, more complex SQL
statements should also be possible. Finally, we decided to proceed the
implementation using Java Networking. And for dynamically updating the cache
table we go for MS Access database. Java ha two things: a programming
language and a platform.

Java is a high-level programming language that is all of the following

1. Simple

2. Architecture-neutral

3. Object-oriented

4. Portable

5. Distributed

15
 6. High-performance

7. Interpreted

8. Multithreaded

9. Robust

10. Dynamic

11. Secure

Java is also unusual in that each Java program is both compiled and
interpreted. With a compile you translate a Java program into an
intermediate language called Java byte codes the platform-independent
code instruction is passed and run on the computer.

Compilation happens just once; interpretation occurs each time the

program is executed. The figure illustrates how this works.

You can think of Java byte codes as the machine code instructions for the
Java Virtual Machine (Java VM). Every Java interpreter, whether it’s a Java
development tool or a Web browser that can run Java applets, is an
implementation of the Java VM. The Java VM can also be implemented in
hardware.

Java byte codes help make “write once, run anywhere” possible. You can
compile your Java program into byte codes on my platform that has a Java
compiler. The byte codes can then be run any implementation of the Java
VM. For example, the same Java program can run Windows NT, Solaris,
and Macintosh.

Networking

TCP/IP stack:

The TCP/IP stack is shorter than the OSI one.

16
 Fig No: 3.3 TCP/IP stack

TCP is a connection-oriented protocol; UDP (User Datagram Protocol)

is a connectionless protocol.

IP datagram’s

The IP layer provides a connectionless and unreliable delivery system. It considers

each datagram independently of the others. Any association between datagram
must be supplied by the higher layers. The IP layer supplies a checksum that
includes its own header. The header includes the source and destination addresses.
The IP layer handles routing through an

Internet. It is also responsible for breaking up large datagram into smaller ones for
transmission and reassembling them at the other end.

17
UDP

UDP is also connectionless and unreliable. What it adds to IP is a checksum

for the contents of the datagram and port numbers. These are used to give a
client/server model - see later.

TCP

TCP supplies logic to give a reliable connection-oriented protocol above IP.

It provides a virtual circuit that two processes can use to communicate.

Internet addresses

In order to use a service, you must be able to find it. The Internet uses an address
scheme for machines so that they can be located. The address is a 32 bit integer
which gives the IP address. This encodes a network ID and more addressing. The
network ID falls into various classes according to the size of the network address.

Network address

Class A uses 8 bits for the network address with 24 bits left over for other
addressing. Class B uses 16 bit network addressing. Class C uses 24 bit network
addressing and class D uses all 32.

Subnet address

Internally, the UNIX network is divided into sub networks. Building 11 is currently on
one sub network and uses 10-bit addressing, allowing 1024 different hosts.

Host address

8 bits are finally used for host addresses within our subnet. This places a limit of
256 machines that can be on the subnet.

18
 Total address

Fig No: 3.4 Total Address

The 32 bit address is usually written as 4 integers separated by dots.

Port addresses

A service exists on a host, and is identified by its port. This is a 16 bit

number. To send a message to a server, you send it to the port for that
service of the host that it is running on. This is not location transparency!
Certain of these ports are "well known".

Sockets

A socket is a data structure maintained by the system to handle network

connections. A socket is created using the call socket. It returns an integer that is
like a file descriptor. In fact, under Windows, this handle can be used with Read File
and Write File functions.

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

int socket(int family, int type, int protocol);

Here "family" will be AF_INET for IP communications, protocol will be zero, and
type will depend on whether TCP or UDP is used. Two processes wishing to
communicate over a network create a socket each. These are similar to two ends
of a pipe - but the actual pipe does not yet exist.

19
JFree Chart

FreeChart is a free 100% Java chart library that makes it easy for developers to
display professional quality charts in their applications. JFreeChart's extensive
feature set includes:

A consistent and well-documented API, supporting a wide range of chart types;

A flexible design that is easy to extend, and targets both server-side and client-side
applications;

Support for many output types, including Swing components, image files (including
PNG and JPEG), and vector graphics file formats (including PDF, EPS and SVG);

JFreeChart is "open source" or, more specifically, free software. It is distributed

under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public Licence (LGPL), which permits
use in proprietary applications.

1. Map Visualizations

Charts showing values that relate to geographical areas. Some examples

include: (a) population density in each state of the United States, (b) income per
capita for each country in Europe, (c) life expectancy in each country of the world.
The tasks in this project include:

Sourcing freely redistributable vector outlines for the countries of the world,
states/provinces in particular countries (USA in particular, but also other areas);

Creating an appropriate dataset interface (plus default implementation), a

rendered, and integrating this with the existing XYPlot class in JFreeChart;

Testing, documenting, testing some more, documenting some more.

2. Time Series Chart Interactivity

Implement a new (to JFreeChart) feature for interactive time series charts --
- to display a separate control that shows a small version of ALL the time series

20
data, with a sliding "view" rectangle that allows you to select the subset of the time
series data to display in the main chart.

3. Dashboards

There is currently a lot of interest in dashboard displays. Create a flexible

dashboard mechanism that supports a subset of JFreeChart chart types (dials, pies,
thermometers, bars, and lines/time series) that can be delivered easily via both Java
Web Start and an applet.

4. Property Editors

The property editor mechanism in JFreeChart only handles a small subset of

the properties that can be set for charts. Extend (or reimplement) this mechanism
to provide greater end-user control over the appearance of the charts.

J2ME (Java 2 Micro edition):-

Sun Microsystems defines J2ME as "a highly optimized Java run-time

environment targeting a wide range of consumer products, including pagers, cellular
phones, screen-phones, digital set-top boxes and car navigation systems."
Announced in June 1999 at the JavaOne Developer Conference, J2ME brings the
cross-platform functionality of the Java language to smaller devices, allowing mobile
wireless devices to share applications. With J2ME, Sun has adapted the Java
platform for consumer products that incorporate or are based on small computing
devices.

21
1. General J2ME architecture

Fig No:3.5 General J2ME Architecture

J2ME uses configurations and profiles to customize the Java Runtime

Environment (JRE). As a complete JRE, J2ME is comprised of a configuration,
which determines the JVM used, and a profile, which defines the application by
adding domain-specific classes. The configuration defines the basic run-time
environment as a set of core classes and a specific JVM that run on specific types
of devices. We'll discuss configurations in detail in the The profile defines the
application; specifically, it adds domain-specific classes to the J2ME configuration
to define certain uses for devices. We'll cover profiles in depth in the The following
graphic depicts the relationship between the different virtual machines,
configurations, and profiles. It also draws a parallel with the J2SE API and its Java
virtual machine. While the J2SE virtual machine is generally referred to as a JVM,
the J2ME virtual machines, KVM and CVM, are subsets of JVM. Both KVM and
CVM can be thought of as a kind of Java virtual machine -- it's just that they are
shrunken versions of the J2SE JVM and are specific to J2ME.

2. Developing J2ME applications

22
 Introduction In this section, we will go over some considerations you need to
keep in mind when developing applications for smaller devices. We'll take a look at
the way the compiler is invoked when using J2SE to compile J2ME applications.
Finally, we'll explore packaging and deployment and the role preverification plays in
this process.

3.Design considerations for small devices

Developing applications for small devices requires you to keep certain

strategies in mind during the design phase. It is best to strategically design an
application for a small device before you begin coding. Correcting the code because
you failed to consider all of the "gotchas" before developing the application can be
a painful process. Here are some design strategies to consider:

* Keep it simple. Remove unnecessary features, possibly making those features a

separate, secondary application.

Smaller is better. This consideration should be a "no brainer" for all developers.
Smaller applications use less memory on the device and require shorter installation
times. Consider packaging your Java applications as compressed Java Archive (jar)
files.

* Minimize run-time memory use. To minimize the amount of memory used at run
time, use scalar types in place of object types. Also, do not depend on the garbage
collector. You should manage the memory efficiently yourself by setting object
references to null when you are finished with them. Another way to reduce run-time
memory is to use lazy instantiation, only allocating objects on an as-needed basis.
Other ways of reducing overall and peak memory use on small devices are to
release resources quickly, reuse objects, and avoid exceptions.

4.Configurations overview

The configuration defines the basic run-time environment as a set of core

classes and a specific JVM that run on specific types of devices. Currently, two
configurations exist for J2ME, though others may be defined in the future:

23
* Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC) is used specifically with the
KVM for 16-bit or 32-bit devices with limited amounts of memory. This is the
configuration (and the virtual machine) used for developing small J2ME applications.
Its size limitations make CLDC more interesting and challenging (from a
development point of view) than CDC. CLDC is also the configuration that we will
use for developing our drawing tool application. An example of a small wireless
device running small applications is a Palm hand-held computer.

* Connected Device Configuration (CDC) is used with the C virtual machine

(CVM) and is used for 32-bit architectures requiring more than 2 MB of memory. An
example of such a device is a Net TV box.

5.J2ME profiles

What is a J2ME profile?

As we mentioned earlier in this tutorial, a profile defines the type of device

supported. The Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP), for example, defines
classes for cellular phones. It adds domain-specific classes to the J2ME
configuration to define uses for similar devices. Two profiles have been defined for
J2ME and are built upon CLDC: KJava and MIDP. Both KJava and MIDP are
associated with CLDC and smaller devices. Profiles are built on top of
configurations. Because profiles are specific to the size of the device (amount of
memory) on which an application runs, certain profiles are associated with certain
configurations.

A skeleton profile upon which you can create your own profile, the Foundation
Profile, is available for CDC.

Profile 1: KJava

KJava is Sun's proprietary profile and contains the KJava API. The KJava profile is
built on top of the CLDC configuration. The KJava virtual machine, KVM, accepts
the same byte codes and class file format as the classic J2SE virtual machine.

24
KJava contains a Sun-specific API that runs on the Palm OS. The KJava API has a
great deal in common with the J2SE Abstract Windowing Toolkit (AWT). However,

because it is not a standard J2ME package, its main package is com.sun.kjava.

We'll learn more about the KJava API later in this tutorial when we develop some
sample applications.

Profile 2: MIDP

MIDP is geared toward mobile devices such as cellular phones and pagers. The
MIDP, like KJava, is built upon CLDC and provides a standard run-time environment
that allows new applications and services to be deployed dynamically on end user
devices. MIDP is a common, industry-standard profile for mobile devices that is not
dependent on a specific vendor. It is a complete and supported foundation for mobile
application

development. MIDP contains the following packages, the first three of which are
core CLDC packages, plus three MIDP-specific packages.

* java.lang

* java.io

* java.util

* javax.microedition.io

* javax.microedition.lcdui

* javax.microedition.midlet

* javax.microedition.rms

25
 CHAPTER 4

4 EXPERIMENTAL OR MATERIALS AND METHODS: ALGORITHMS USED

4.1 INPUT DESIGN:

The input design is the link between the information system and the user. It
comprises the developing specification and procedures for data preparation and
those steps are necessary to put transaction data in to a usable form for processing
can be achieved by inspecting the computer to read data from a written or printed
document or it can occur by having people keying the data directly into the system.
The design of input focuses on controlling the amount of input required, controlling
the errors, avoiding delay, avoiding extra steps and keeping the process simple. The
input is designed in such a way so that it provides security and ease of use with
retaining the privacy. Input Design considered the following things:

➢ What data should be given as input?

➢ How the data should be arranged or coded?

➢ The dialog to guide the operating personnel in providing input.

➢ Methods for preparing input validations and steps to follow when error
occur.

OBJECTIVES

1.Input Design is the process of converting a user-oriented description of the

input into a computer-based system. This design is important to avoid errors in the
data input process and show the correct direction to the management for getting
correct information from the computerized system.

2. It is achieved by creating user-friendly screens for the data entry to handle

large volume of data. The goal of designing input is to make data entry easier and
to be free from errors. The data entry screen is designed in such a way that all the
data manipulates can be performed. It also provides record viewing facilities.

26
 3.When the data is entered it will check for its validity. Data can be entered with
the help of screens. Appropriate messages are provided as when needed so that
the user will not be in maize of instant. Thus, the objective of input design is to create
an input layout that is easy to follow

4.2 OUTPUT DESIGN

A quality output is one, which meets the requirements of the end user and presents
the information clearly. In any system results of processing are communicated to
the users and to other system through outputs. In output design it is determined how
the information is to be displaced for immediate need and also the hard copy output.
It is the most important and direct source information to the user. Efficient and
intelligent output design improves the system’s relationship to help user decision-
making.

1. Designing computer output should proceed in an organized, well thought out

manner; the right output must be developed while ensuring that each output element
is designed so that people will find the system can use easily and effectively. When
analysis design computer output, they should Identify the specific output that is
needed to meet the requirements.

2.Select methods for presenting information.

3.Create document, report, or other formats that contain information produced by

the system.

The output form of an information system should accomplish one or more of the
following objectives.

❖ Convey information about past activities, current status or projections of the

❖ Future.

❖ Signal important events, opportunities, problems, or warnings.

❖ Trigger an action.

❖ Confirm an action.

27
4.3 RESOURCE REQUIREMENT
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:

• System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.

• Hard Disk : 40 GB.
• Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb.
• Monitor : 15 VGA Colour.
• Mouse : Logitech.
• Ram : 4 GB
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
• Operating system : Windows 7/10.
• Coding Language : JAVA
• Data Base : MYSQL
• IDE : NetBeans 8.0.1
4.4 DESIGN PROCESS

PROPOSED SYSTEM

Aiming at this goal, this project is to develop an e- book store where books
can be bought from the comfort of home through the Internet. An online book
store is a virtual store on the Internet where student can browse the catalog
and select books of interest. The proposed method can find the underlying
results over real dataset.

For example, Student Search/feedback to the book in e-book .

28
4.5 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

Fig No:4.1 System Architecture

4.6 MODULE DESCRPTION:

Modules:

1.Admin

2.Librarian

3.Student

ADMIN

1. LOGIN

2. ADD LIBRARIAN

3. MANAGE ALL LIBRARIAN

4. VIEW ALL CATALOGS

5. VIEW ALL MEMBERS

6. VIEW ALL FEEDBACKS GIVEN BY STUDENT

29
 7. LOGOUT

LIBRARIAN

1. LOGIN

2. ADD CATALOGS

3. ADD BOOKS

4. ADD E-LINK

5. MANAGE ALL BOOKS & E-LINK

6. LOGOUT

STUDENT

1. REGISTER

2. LOGIN

3. SEARCH BOOK

4. FEEDBACK GIVING TO THE SEARCHED BOOK

5. LOGOUT

30
4.7 UML DIAGRAMS

Use case diagram:

Fig No: 4.2 Use case diagram

4.8 SYSTEM TESTING

The purpose of testing is to discover errors. Testing is the process of trying to

discover every conceivable fault or weakness in a work product. It provides a way to
check the functionality of components, sub-assemblies, assemblies and/or a finished
product It is the process of exercising software with the intent of ensuring that the

31
Software system meets its requirements and user expectations and does not fail in
an unacceptable manner. There are various types of test. Each test type addresses
a specific testing requirement.

TYPES OF TESTS
Unit testing
Unit testing involves the design of test cases that validate that the internal
program logic is functioning properly, and that program inputs produce valid outputs.
All decision branches and internal code flow should be validated. It is the testing of
individual software units of the application .it is done after the completion of an
individual unit before integration. This is a structural testing, that relies on knowledge
of its construction and is invasive. Unit tests perform basic tests at component level
and test a specific business process, application, and/or system configuration.

Unit tests ensure that each unique path of a business process performs accurately
to the documented specifications and contains clearly defined inputs and expected
results.

Integration testing
Integration tests are designed to test integrated software components to
determine if they actually run as one program. Testing is event driven and is more
concerned with the basic outcome of screens or fields. Integration tests demonstrate
that although the components were individually satisfaction, as shown by
successfully unit testing, the combination of components is correct and consistent.
Integration testing is specifically aimed at exposing the problems that arise from
the combination of components.

Functional test
Functional tests provide systematic demonstrations that functions tested are
available as specified by the business and technical requirements, system
documentation, and user manuals.

Functional testing is centered on the following items:

Valid Input : identified classes of valid input must be accepted.

Invalid Input : identified classes of invalid input must be rejected.

Functions : identified functions must be exercised.

32
Output : identified classes of application outputs must be exercised.

Systems/Procedures: interfacing systems or procedures must be invoked.

Organization and preparation of functional tests is focused on requirements,

key functions, or special test cases. In addition, systematic coverage pertaining to
identify Business process flows; data fields, predefined processes, and successive
processes must be considered for testing. Before functional testing is complete,
additional tests are identified and the effective value of current tests is determined.

System Test
System testing ensures that the entire integrated software system meets
requirements. It tests a configuration to ensure known and predictable results. An
example of system testing is the configuration oriented system integration test.
System testing is based on process descriptions and flows, emphasizing pre-driven
process links and integration points.

White Box Testing

White Box Testing is a testing in which in which the software tester has
knowledge of the inner workings, structure and language of the software, or at least
its purpose. It is purpose. It is used to test areas that cannot be reached from a black
box level.

Black Box Testing

Black Box Testing is testing the software without any knowledge of the inner
workings, structure or language of the module being tested. Black box tests, as most
other kinds of tests, must be written from a definitive source document, such as
specification or requirements document, such as specification or requirements
document. It is a testing in which the software under test is treated, as a black box.
you cannot “see” into it. The test provides inputs and responds to outputs without
considering how the software works.

4.9 Unit Testing:

Unit testing is usually conducted as part of a combined code and unit test
phase of the software lifecycle, although it is not uncommon for coding and unit
testing to be conducted as two distinct phases.

33
Test strategy and approach
Field testing will be performed manually and functional tests will be written in
detail.

Test objectives

• All field entries must work properly.

• Pages must be activated from the identified link.
• The entry screen, messages and responses must not be delayed.

Features to be tested

• Verify that the entries are of the correct format

• No duplicate entries should be allowed
• All links should take the user to the correct page.

4.10 Integration Testing

Software integration testing is the incremental integration testing of two or
more integrated software components on a single platform to produce failures
caused by interface defects.

The task of the integration test is to check that components or software

applications, e.g. components in a software system or – one step up – software
applications at the company level – interact without error.

Test Results: All the test cases mentioned above passed successfully. No defects
encountered.

4.11 Acceptance Testing

User Acceptance Testing is a critical phase of any project and requires
significant participation by the end user. It also ensures that the system meets the
functional requirements.

Test Results: All the test cases mentioned above passed successfully. No defects
encountered.

34
4.12 SYSTEM STUDY

FEASIBILITY STUDY

The feasibility of the project is analyzed in this phase and business

proposal is put forth with a very general plan for the project and some cost estimates.
During system analysis the feasibility study of the proposed system is to be carried
out. This is to ensure that the proposed system is not a burden to the company. For
feasibility analysis, some understanding of the major requirements for the system is
essential.
Three key considerations involved in the feasibility analysis are

 ECONOMICAL FEASIBILITY
 TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY
 SOCIAL FEASIBILITY
 ECONOMICAL FEASIBILITY

This study is carried out to check the economic impact that the system will
have on the organization. The amount of fund that the company can pour into
the research and development of the system is limited. The expenditures
must be justified. Thus the developed system as well within the budget and
this was achieved because most of the technologies used are freely
available. Only the customized products had to be purchased.

 TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY
This study is carried out to check the technical feasibility, that is, the
technical requirements of the system. Any system developed must not have
a high demand on the available technical resources. This will lead to high
demands on the available technical resources. This will lead to high demands
being placed on the client. The developed system must have a modest
requirement, as only minimal or null changes are required for implementing
this system.

 SOCIAL FEASIBILITY

The aspect of study is to check the level of acceptance of the system by

the user. This includes the process of training the user to use the system

35
 efficiently. The user must not feel threatened by the system, instead must accept
it as a necessity. The level of acceptance by the users solely depends on the
methods that are employed to educate the user about the system and to make
him familiar with it. His level of confidence must be raised so that he is also able
to make some constructive criticism, which is welcomed, as he is the final user
of the system.

APPLICATION AND FUTURE ENHANCEMENT:

A quality online bookstore will have a good product selection, an easy-to-use -yet
comprehensive- website, a variety of shipping options, a number of payment
options, excellent customer support and a strong return policy. A good product
selection is critical to any online bookstore.

Future Scope of Bookstore Management System

In the future, we will try to cover all the states and cities till now we have covered it
at a very small scale. We will also introduce new features such as Author videos
and reviews so that users can get more satisfaction about his deal.

36
 CHAPTER 5

IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS:

This chapter covers the system tests and results. This are demonstrated
using a number of screen shots. Library Book Management System aimed at
accomplishing a number of tasks. The system met its accomplishments and the
following section looks at this tasks and how they are accomplished.

LBMS has been designed and developed with high security standards. A
number of security levels have been designed to limit privileges according to a user
type. Users can access a page depending on the security levels given to them.
These levels determine the various rights and operations a user can carry out on
the system. The levels include; the librarian access levels and the members access
levels.

Thus shows the Library Book Management System’s homepage. All the
users login to the system from this page. A user clicks on the sign in button where
the login form appears enabling them to carry on with this process.

HOME PAGE

37
ADMIN MODULE

LOGIN

ADD LIBRARIAN

38
MANAGE ALL LIBRARIAN

VIEW ALL CATALOG

39
VIEW ALL FEEBACKS GIVEN BY STUDENTS

LIBRIRAN MODULE

LOGIN PAGE

40
ADD CATALOG

ADD BOOKS

41
ADD BOOK E-LINK

MANAGE ALL BOOKS & E-LINKS

42
STUDENT MODULE

SEARCH BOOKS & E-LINKS

43
VIEW SEARCH BOOK DETAILS

44
FEEDBACK

45
 CHAPTER 6

6SUMMARY AND CONCULSION

6.1 CONCULSION:

The Internet has become a major resource in modern business, thus

electronic shopping has gained significance not only from the entrepreneur’s but
also from the customer’s point of view. The project to provide the user with easy
navigation, retrieval of data and necessary feedback as much as possible. In this
project, the user is provided with an e-commerce web site that can be used to buy
books online. The shopping cart application described in this project provides a
number of features that are designed to make the customer more comfortable. This
project helps in understanding the creation of an interactive web page and the
technologies used to implement it.

6.2 REFERENCES:

1.G. Jeh and J. Widom. Sim Rank: A measure of structural-context similarity. In

SIGKDD, 2002.

2. H. Small. Co-citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship

between two documents. Journal of the American Society for Information Science,
1973, 24,pp. 265–269.

3.M. M. Kessler. Bibliographic coupling between scientific papers. American

Documentation, 1963, 14, pp.10–25.

4.Zhao, P., Han, J., and Sun, Y., “P-rank: a comprehensive structural similarity
measure over information networks”[C]. In Proc. of CIKM, 2009, pp. 553–562.

5. Wensi Xi, Edward A. Fox, Weiguo Fan, Benyu Zhang, Zheng Chen, Jun Yan,
Dong Zhuang. SimFusion: measuring similarity using unified relationship matrix.
SIGIR 2005: 130-137.

6.Fogaras D., Racz B., “Scaling link-based similarity search”[C]. In Proc. of WWW,
2005: 641-650.

7. Y.Z. Cai, G. Cong, X. Jia, H.Y. Liu, J. He., “Efficient Algorithms for Computing
Link based Similarity in Real World Networks”.

46
8.Ms. Pragati Bagmare1 , Ms. Shraddha Girhepunje2 , Ms. Priya Bisen, “Research
Paper on Online Bookshop Management System”, International Journal for
Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), Volume 5.,
Issue 4., 2017, page no. 115-117.

9.Fatin Najwa Binti Abdullah Sani1 , Hani Malini binti Majek2 , Umairah binti Ahmad
Khairudin3 , Abdul Rahman bin Ahmad Dahlan4, “e-Bookstore: Opening

Door to the Garden of Knowledge”, International Journal of Scientific and Research

Publications, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2017 ,page no. 2250-3153

10.Vamsi Krishna Mummaneni ,A Report Submitted in partial fulfillment of the

requirements of the degree of Master of Software Engineering.

47
APPENDIX

SAMPLE CODING

ADMIN LOGIN

public static void loginFn() {

//Creating Login Frame
JFrame loginFrame = new JFrame("Login");
//Creating label Username
JLabel l1 = new JLabel("Username", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Creating label Password
JLabel l2 = new JLabel("Password", SwingConstants.CENTER);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l1.setOpaque(true);
//Setting up the background color of the label.
l1.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting up the foreground color of the label.
l1.setForeground(Color.white);
//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its bounds.
l2.setOpaque(true);
//Setting up the background color of the label.
l2.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting up the foreground color of the label.
l2.setForeground(Color.white);
//Create textfield Username
JTextField usernameTF = new JTextField();
//Setting up the background color of the textfield.
usernameTF.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting up the foreground color of the textfield.
usernameTF.setForeground(Color.white);
//Create textfield Password
JPasswordField passwordTF = new JPasswordField();
//Setting up the background color of the textfield.
passwordTF.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));
//Setting up the foreground color of the textfield.
passwordTF.setForeground(Color.white);
//Create button Login
JButton loginBtn = new JButton("Login");
//Setting up the background color of the button.
loginBtn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));
//Setting up the foreground color of the button.
loginBtn.setForeground(Color.white);

48
//Create button cancel
JButton cancelBtn = new JButton("Cancel");
//Setting up the background color of the button.
cancelBtn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));
//Setting up the foreground color of the button.
cancelBtn.setForeground(Color.white);
//Performing action on button.
loginBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String username = usernameTF.getText();
String password = passwordTF.getText();
//If username is empty
if (username.isEmpty()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please enter username"); //Display
dialog box with the message
} //If password is empty
else if (password.isEmpty()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please enter password"); //Display dialog
box with the message
} //If both the fields are present then to login the user, check whether the user
exists already
else {
//Connect to the database
Connection connection = connect();
try {
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
String st = ("SELECT * FROM USERS WHERE USERNAME='" + username + "'
AND PASSWORD='" + password + "'"); //Retrieve username and passwords from
users
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(st); //Execute query
if (rs.next() == false) { //Move pointer below
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Invalid Username/Password!"); //Display
Message
} else {
loginFrame.dispose();
rs.beforeFirst(); //Move the pointer above
while (rs.next()) {
String admin = rs.getString("user_type"); //user is admin
System.out.println(admin);
String UID = rs.getString("UID"); //Get user ID of the user
if (admin.equals("1")) { //If boolean value 1
//Redirecting to Librarian Frame

49
librarian_frame();
} else {
//Redirecting to User Frame for that user ID
user_frame(UID);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
cancelBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
loginFrame.dispose();
}
});
//Adding all login components in the login frame of java library management
system.
loginFrame.add(l1);
loginFrame.add(usernameTF);
loginFrame.add(l2);
loginFrame.add(passwordTF);
loginFrame.add(loginBtn);
loginFrame.add(cancelBtn);
//Setting size of frame (width, height)
loginFrame.setSize(330, 180);//400 width and 500 height
//Setting layout of the frame
loginFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2));
//Setting frame visible to the user
loginFrame.setVisible(true);
//Setting frame non-resizable
loginFrame.setResizable(false);
}

50
LIBRIRAN MODULE

public static void librarian_frame() {

//Creating Librarian Frame

JFrame librarianFrame = new JFrame("Librarian Functions");

//Creating Button
JButton view_books_btn = new JButton("View Books");

//Setting up the background color of the button.

view_books_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting up the foreground color of the button.

view_books_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on button.

view_books_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating frame.
JFrame viewBooksFrame = new JFrame("Books Available");

//Connection to Database
Connection connection = connect();

//Query for retrieving data from database

String sql = "select * from BOOKS";
try {
//Creating Statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Executing query
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

//Creating Table for to data will be in table format

JTable book_list = new JTable();
String[] bookColumnNames = {"Book ID", "Book ISBN", "Book Name",
"Book Publisher", "Book Edition", "Book Genre", "Book price", "Book Pages"};

//Creating model for the table

DefaultTableModel bookModel = new DefaultTableModel();

//Setting up the columns names of the model

bookModel.setColumnIdentifiers(bookColumnNames);

//Adding model to the table component

book_list.setModel(bookModel);

51
 //Setting background colour of the table
book_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting foreground colour of the table

book_list.setForeground(Color.white);

//Setting up table auto-resizable

book_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
book_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
book_list.setFocusable(false);

//Creating scrollbars for table

JScrollPane scrollBook = new JScrollPane(book_list);

scrollBook.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR
_AS_NEEDED);

scrollBook.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_
NEEDED);

while (rs.next()) {
//Fetching the data from mysql database
int book_id = rs.getInt(1);
String book_isbn = rs.getString(2);
String book_name = rs.getString(3);
String book_publisher = rs.getString(4);
String book_edition = rs.getString(5);
String book_genre = rs.getString(6);
int book_price = rs.getInt(7);
int book_pages = rs.getInt(8);
//Adding fetched data in model
bookModel.addRow(new Object[]{book_id, book_isbn, book_name,
book_publisher, book_edition, book_genre, book_price, book_pages});
}

//Adding scrollbars in the frame

viewBooksFrame.add(scrollBook);

//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)

viewBooksFrame.setSize(800, 400);

//Setting up frame visible for user

viewBooksFrame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e1) {
//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}

52
 });

//Creating button
JButton view_users_btn = new JButton("View Users");

//Setting Background color of the button.

view_users_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground color of the button.

view_users_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on the button.

view_users_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating frame.
JFrame viewUsersFrame = new JFrame("Users List");

//Connection to database
Connection connection = connect();

//Query for retrieving data from database

String sql = "select * from users";
try {
//Creating Statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Executing query
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

//Creating Table for to data will be in table format

JTable users_list = new JTable();
String[] userColumnNames = {"User ID", "User Name", "User Type"};

//Creating model for the table

DefaultTableModel userModel = new DefaultTableModel();

//Setting up the columns names of the model

userModel.setColumnIdentifiers(userColumnNames);

//Adding model to the table component

users_list.setModel(userModel);

//Setting up table auto-resizable

users_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
users_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);

//Setting background colour of the table.

53
 users_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting foreground colour of the table.

users_list.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating scrollbars for table

JScrollPane scrollUser = new JScrollPane(users_list);

scrollUser.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR
_AS_NEEDED);

scrollUser.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_
NEEDED);

while (rs.next()) {
//Fetching the data from mysql database
int uid = rs.getInt(1);
String user_name = rs.getString(2);
int user_type = rs.getInt(4);
if (user_type == 1) {
//Checking if it is 1 then it is admin
userModel.addRow(new Object[]{uid, user_name, "ADMIN"});
} else {
//Else it will be user
userModel.addRow(new Object[]{uid, user_name, "USER"});
}
}

//Adding scrollbars in the frame

viewUsersFrame.add(scrollUser);

//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)

viewUsersFrame.setSize(800, 400);

//Setting up frame visible for user

viewUsersFrame.setVisible(true);

} catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}

}
});

//Creating button
JButton view_issued_books_btn = new JButton("View Issued Books");

//Setting background colour of the button.

54
 view_issued_books_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the button.

view_issued_books_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on button.

view_issued_books_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating button
JFrame issuedBooksFrame = new JFrame("Issued Books List");

//Connection to database
Connection connection = connect();

//Query for retrieving data from database

String sql = "select * from issued_books";
try {
//Creating Statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Executing query
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

//Creating Table for to data will be in table format

JTable issue_book_list = new JTable();
String[] issueBookColumnNames = {"Issue ID", "User ID", "Book ID",
"Issue Date", "Period"};

//Creating model for the table

DefaultTableModel issuedBookModel = new DefaultTableModel();

//Setting up the columns names of the model

issuedBookModel.setColumnIdentifiers(issueBookColumnNames);

//Adding model to the table component

issue_book_list.setModel(issuedBookModel);

//Setting up table auto-resizable

issue_book_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
issue_book_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
issue_book_list.setFocusable(false);

//Setting background colour of the table

issue_book_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting foreground colour of the table

issue_book_list.setForeground(Color.white);

55
 //Creating scrollbars for table
JScrollPane scrollIssuedBook = new JScrollPane(issue_book_list);

scrollIssuedBook.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCRO
LLBAR_AS_NEEDED);

scrollIssuedBook.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBA
R_AS_NEEDED);

while (rs.next()) {
//Fetching the data from mysql database
int iid = rs.getInt(1);
int uid = rs.getInt(2);
int bid = rs.getInt(3);
String issue_date = rs.getString(4);
int period = rs.getInt(5);
//Adding fetched data in model
issuedBookModel.addRow(new Object[]{iid, uid, bid, issue_date,
period});
}

//Adding scrollbars in the frame

issuedBooksFrame.add(scrollIssuedBook);

//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)

issuedBooksFrame.setSize(800, 400);

//Setting up frame visible for user

issuedBooksFrame.setVisible(true);

} catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
});

//Creating button
JButton view_returned_books_btn = new JButton("View Returned Books");

//Setting Background Colour of the button.

view_returned_books_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the button.

view_returned_books_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on the button.

view_returned_books_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override

56
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating button.
JFrame returnedBooksFrame = new JFrame("Returned Books List");

//Connection between database and java library management system.

Connection connection = connect();

//Query for retrieving data from database.

String sql = "select * from returned_books";
try {
//Creating Statement.
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Executing query.
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

//Creating Table for data will be in table format.

JTable returned_book_list = new JTable();

String[] returnBookColumnNames = {"Return ID", "Book ID", "User

ID", "Return Date", "Fine"};

//Creating a model for the table.

DefaultTableModel returnBookModel = new DefaultTableModel();

//Setting up the column names of the model.

returnBookModel.setColumnIdentifiers(returnBookColumnNames);

//Adding model to the table component.

returned_book_list.setModel(returnBookModel);

//Setting up the table auto-resizable.

returned_book_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
returned_book_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
returned_book_list.setFocusable(false);

//Setting background colour of the table.

returned_book_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the table.

returned_book_list.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating scrollbars for tables.

JScrollPane scrollReturnedBook = new
JScrollPane(returned_book_list);

scrollReturnedBook.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SC
ROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);

57
scrollReturnedBook.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLB
AR_AS_NEEDED);

while (rs.next()) {
//Fetching the data from the mysql database.
int rid = rs.getInt(1);
int bid = rs.getInt(2);
int uid = rs.getInt(3);
String returned_date = rs.getString(4);
int fine = rs.getInt(5);

//Adding fetched data in model.

returnBookModel.addRow(new Object[]{rid, bid, uid, returned_date,
fine});
}

//Adding scrollbars in the frame.

returnedBooksFrame.add(scrollReturnedBook);

//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)

returnedBooksFrame.setSize(800, 400);

//Setting up frames visible for the user.

returnedBooksFrame.setVisible(true);

} catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
});

//Creating button
JButton add_user_btn = new JButton("Add User");

//Setting Background Colour of the button.

add_user_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the button.

add_user_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on buttons.

add_user_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating frame
JFrame add_user_frame = new JFrame("Enter User Details"); //Frame
to enter user details

58
 //Creating label
JLabel l1 = new JLabel("Username", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its
bounds.
l1.setOpaque(true);

//Setting Background Colour of the label.

l1.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the label.

l1.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating label
JLabel l2 = new JLabel("Password", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its
bounds.
l2.setOpaque(true);

//Setting Background Colour of the label.

l2.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the label.

l2.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield
JTextField add_username_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting Background Colour of the textfield.

add_username_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the textfield.

add_username_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield
JPasswordField add_password_tf = new JPasswordField();

//Setting Background Colour of the textfield.

add_password_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the textfield.

add_password_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating radio button

JRadioButton user_type_radio1 = new JRadioButton("Admin");

//Aligning center
user_type_radio1.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

59
//Setting Background Colour of the radiobutton.
user_type_radio1.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the radiobutton.

user_type_radio1.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating radio button

JRadioButton user_type_radio2 = new JRadioButton("User");

//Aligning center
user_type_radio2.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting Background Colour of the radiobutton.

user_type_radio2.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the radiobutton.

user_type_radio2.setForeground(Color.white);

//Adding radio buttons in buttongroup

ButtonGroup user_type_btn_grp = new ButtonGroup();
user_type_btn_grp.add(user_type_radio1);
user_type_btn_grp.add(user_type_radio2);

//Creating button.
JButton create_btn = new JButton("Create");

//Setting Background Colour of the button.

create_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the button.

create_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating button.
JButton user_entry_cancel_btn = new JButton("Cancel");

//Setting Background Colour of the button.

user_entry_cancel_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the button.

user_entry_cancel_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on the button.

create_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Getting data from the textfield.

String username = add_username_tf.getText();
String password = add_password_tf.getText();

60
 //Connection to database.
Connection connection = connect();

try {
//Creating statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Check if radio1 is click or not

//If radio1 is click then it is added as admin, else normal student
if (user_type_radio1.isSelected()) {
//Query to insert inside in the table
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO
USERS(USERNAME,PASSWORD,USER_TYPE) VALUES ('" + username + "','" +
password + "','" + "1" + "')");
//Creating Dialog Box to display message.
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Admin added!");
add_user_frame.dispose();
} else {
//Query to insert inside in the table.
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO
USERS(USERNAME,PASSWORD,USER_TYPE) VALUES ('" + username + "','" +
password + "','" + "0" + "')");
//Creating Dialog Box to display message.
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "User added!");
add_user_frame.dispose();
}

} catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
});

//Performing actions on button.

user_entry_cancel_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
add_user_frame.dispose();
}
});

//Adding components in frame.

add_user_frame.add(l1);
add_user_frame.add(add_username_tf);
add_user_frame.add(l2);
add_user_frame.add(add_password_tf);
add_user_frame.add(user_type_radio1);
add_user_frame.add(user_type_radio2);

61
 add_user_frame.add(create_btn);
add_user_frame.add(user_entry_cancel_btn);

//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)

add_user_frame.setSize(350, 200);

//Setting up layout of the frame

add_user_frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 2));

//Setting up the frame visible

add_user_frame.setVisible(true);

//Setting up the table auto-resizable.

add_user_frame.setResizable(false);
}
});

//Creating button.
JButton add_book_btn = new JButton("Add Book");

//Setting Background Colour of the button.

add_book_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the button.

add_book_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on button.

add_book_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating Frame.
JFrame book_frame = new JFrame("Enter Book Details");

//Creating labels
JLabel l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7;

l1 = new JLabel("ISBN", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its
bounds.
l1.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l1.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l1.setForeground(Color.white);

62
 l2 = new JLabel("Name", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its
bounds.
l2.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l2.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l2.setForeground(Color.white);

l3 = new JLabel("Publisher", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its
bounds.
l3.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l3.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l3.setForeground(Color.white);

l4 = new JLabel("Edition", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its
bounds.
l4.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l4.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l4.setForeground(Color.white);

l5 = new JLabel("Genre", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its
bounds.
l5.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l5.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l5.setForeground(Color.white);

l6 = new JLabel("Price", SwingConstants.CENTER);

63
 //Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its
bounds.
l6.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l6.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l6.setForeground(Color.white);

l7 = new JLabel("Pages", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its
bounds.
l7.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l7.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l7.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.
JTextField book_isbn_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

book_isbn_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

book_isbn_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield
JTextField book_name_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

book_name_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

book_name_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.
JTextField book_publisher_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

book_publisher_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

book_publisher_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.

64
JTextField book_edition_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

book_edition_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

book_edition_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.
JTextField book_genre_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

book_genre_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

book_genre_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.
JTextField book_price_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

book_price_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

book_price_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.
JTextField book_pages_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

book_pages_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

book_pages_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating button.
JButton create_btn = new JButton("Submit");

//Setting background colour of the button.

create_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));

//Setting the foreground colour of the button.

create_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating button.
JButton add_book_cancel_btn = new JButton("Cancel");

//Setting background colour of the button.

add_book_cancel_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));

65
 //Setting the foreground colour of the button.
add_book_cancel_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on the button.

create_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Getting data from the textfield.

String book_isbn = book_isbn_tf.getText();
String book_name = book_name_tf.getText();
String book_publisher = book_publisher_tf.getText();
String book_edition = book_edition_tf.getText();
String book_genre = book_genre_tf.getText();

//Converting bookprice and bookpages to integer from string.

int book_price = Integer.parseInt(book_price_tf.getText());
int book_pages = Integer.parseInt(book_pages_tf.getText());

//Connection to database.
Connection connection = connect();

try {
//Creating statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Query to insert in the table.

stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO
BOOKS(book_isbn,book_name,book_publisher,book_edition,book_genre,book_pr
ice,book_pages)"
+ " VALUES ('" + book_isbn + "','" + book_name + "','" +
book_publisher + "','" + book_edition + "','" + book_genre + "','" + book_price + "',"
+ book_pages + ")");

//Creating Dialog Box to display message.

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Book added!");
book_frame.dispose();
} catch (Exception e1) {
//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
});

//Performing actions on the button.

add_book_cancel_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
book_frame.dispose();
}

66
 });

//Adding components in the frame.

book_frame.add(l1);
book_frame.add(book_isbn_tf);
book_frame.add(l2);
book_frame.add(book_name_tf);
book_frame.add(l3);
book_frame.add(book_publisher_tf);
book_frame.add(l4);
book_frame.add(book_edition_tf);
book_frame.add(l5);
book_frame.add(book_genre_tf);
book_frame.add(l6);
book_frame.add(book_price_tf);
book_frame.add(l7);
book_frame.add(book_pages_tf);
book_frame.add(create_btn);
book_frame.add(add_book_cancel_btn);

//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)

book_frame.setSize(800, 500);

//Setting up layout of the frame

book_frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(8, 2));

//Setting up the frame visible

book_frame.setVisible(true);

//Setting up the table auto-resizable.

book_frame.setResizable(false);
}
});

//Creating button
JButton add_issue_book_btn = new JButton("Issue Book");

//Setting background colour of the button.

add_issue_book_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the button.

add_issue_book_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on the button.

add_issue_book_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating frame.
JFrame issue_book_frame = new JFrame("Enter Details");

67
 //Creating panel.
JPanel pickerPanel = new JPanel();

//Creating a datepicker.
JXDatePicker picker = new JXDatePicker();

//Setting up current date in datepicker

picker.setDate(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());

//Formatting datepicker.
picker.setFormats(new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.yyyy"));

//Adding datepicker in the panel.

pickerPanel.add(picker);

//Setting background colour of the panel.

pickerPanel.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the panel.

pickerPanel.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating labels
JLabel l1, l2, l3, l4;
l1 = new JLabel("Book ID", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its
bounds.
l1.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l1.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l1.setForeground(Color.white);

l2 = new JLabel("User/Student ID", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its
bounds.
l2.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l2.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l2.setForeground(Color.white);

l3 = new JLabel("Period(days)", SwingConstants.CENTER);

68
 //Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its
bounds.
l3.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l3.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l3.setForeground(Color.white);

l4 = new JLabel("Issued Date(DD-MM-YYYY)",

SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its
bounds.
l4.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l4.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l4.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.
JTextField bid_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

bid_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

bid_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.
JTextField uid_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

uid_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

uid_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.
JTextField period_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

period_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

period_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

69
 //Creating button.
JButton create_btn = new JButton("Submit");

//Setting background colour of the button.

create_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));

//Setting the foreground colour of the button.

create_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating button.
JButton issue_book_cancel_btn = new JButton("Cancel");

//Setting background colour of the button.

issue_book_cancel_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));

//Setting the foreground colour of the button.

issue_book_cancel_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on the button.

create_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Getting data from textfield.

int uid = Integer.parseInt(uid_tf.getText());
int bid = Integer.parseInt(bid_tf.getText());
String period = period_tf.getText();
Date oDate = picker.getDate();

//Formatting date.
DateFormat oDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-
yyyy");
String issued_date = oDateFormat.format(oDate);

//Converting period from string to integer.

int period_int = Integer.parseInt(period);

//Connection to the database

Connection connection = connect();

try {
//Creating Statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Query to insert data in the table.

stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO
issued_books(UID,BID,ISSUED_DATE,PERIOD) VALUES ('" + uid + "','" + bid +
"','" + issued_date + "'," + period_int + ")");

//Creating Dialog Box to display message.

70
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Book Issued!");
issue_book_frame.dispose();

} catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
});

issue_book_cancel_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
issue_book_frame.dispose();
}
});

//Adding components in the frame

issue_book_frame.add(l1);
issue_book_frame.add(bid_tf);
issue_book_frame.add(l2);
issue_book_frame.add(uid_tf);
issue_book_frame.add(l3);
issue_book_frame.add(period_tf);
issue_book_frame.add(l4);
issue_book_frame.getContentPane().add(pickerPanel);
issue_book_frame.add(create_btn);
issue_book_frame.add(issue_book_cancel_btn);

//Setting up the size of the frame (width,height)

issue_book_frame.setSize(600, 300);

//Setting up frame layout

issue_book_frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 2));

//Setting up the frame visible

issue_book_frame.setVisible(true);

//Setting up table auto-resizable.

issue_book_frame.setResizable(false);
}
});

//Creating button.
JButton add_return_book_btn = new JButton("Return Book");

//Setting background colour of the button.

add_return_book_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the button.

71
 add_return_book_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on the button.

add_return_book_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating frame.
JFrame returnBookFrame = new JFrame("Enter Details");

//Creating the labels.

JLabel l1 = new JLabel("Book ID", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its
bounds.
l1.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l1.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l1.setForeground(Color.white);

JLabel l2 = new JLabel("User ID", SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its
bounds.
l2.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l2.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l2.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating labels.
JLabel l3 = new JLabel("Return Date(DD-MM-YYYY)",
SwingConstants.CENTER);

//Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its
bounds.
l3.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l3.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l3.setForeground(Color.white);

JLabel l4 = new JLabel("Fine", SwingConstants.CENTER);

72
 //Setting up opaque so that label component paints every pixel within its
bounds.
l4.setOpaque(true);

//Setting background colour of the label.

l4.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the label.

l4.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.
JTextField bid_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

bid_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

bid_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating textfield.
JTextField uid_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

uid_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

uid_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating panel for date.

JPanel pickerPanel = new JPanel();

//Creating a datepicker.
JXDatePicker picker = new JXDatePicker();

//Getting and Setting up the current time of the date.

picker.setDate(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());

//Setting up the format of the date picker.

picker.setFormats(new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.yyyy"));

//Creating textfield.
JTextField fine_tf = new JTextField();

//Setting background colour of the textfield.

fine_tf.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the textfield.

fine_tf.setForeground(Color.white);

73
 //Adding datepicker in panel.
pickerPanel.add(picker);

//Setting background colour of the panel.

pickerPanel.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the panel.

pickerPanel.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating button.
JButton return_book_btn = new JButton("Return");

//Setting background colour of the button.

return_book_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));

//Setting the foreground colour of the button.

return_book_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Creating button.
JButton cancel_book_btn = new JButton("Cancel");

//Setting background colour of the button.

cancel_book_btn.setBackground(new Color(124, 85, 227));

//Setting the foreground colour of the button.

cancel_book_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing actions on button.

return_book_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Getting data from text fields.

int bid = Integer.parseInt(bid_tf.getText());
int uid = Integer.parseInt(uid_tf.getText());
int fine = Integer.parseInt(fine_tf.getText());
Date oDate = picker.getDate();
//Formatting Date.
DateFormat oDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-
yyyy");
String return_date = oDateFormat.format(oDate);

try {
//Connection to database
Connection connection = connect();

//Creating Statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Querying to insert in the table.

74
 stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO
returned_books(bid,uid,return_date,fine) VALUES ('" + bid + "','" + uid + "','" +
return_date + "'," + fine + ")");

//Creating Dialog Box to display message.

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Book Returned!");
returnBookFrame.dispose();

} catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
});

//Performing actions on the button.

cancel_book_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
returnBookFrame.dispose();
}
});

//Adding all return book components in the frame

returnBookFrame.add(l1);
returnBookFrame.add(bid_tf);
returnBookFrame.add(l2);
returnBookFrame.add(uid_tf);
returnBookFrame.add(l3);
returnBookFrame.getContentPane().add(pickerPanel);
returnBookFrame.add(l4);
returnBookFrame.add(fine_tf);
returnBookFrame.add(return_book_btn);
returnBookFrame.add(cancel_book_btn);

//Setting up the size of the frame

returnBookFrame.setSize(600, 300);

//Setting up the layout of the frame

returnBookFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 2));

//Setting up the frame visible

returnBookFrame.setVisible(true);

//Setting up frame non-resizable

returnBookFrame.setResizable(false);
}
});

//Setting the layout of Librarian Frame

75
 librarianFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 4));

//Adding Librarian components in the Librarian Frame

librarianFrame.add(add_user_btn);
librarianFrame.add(add_book_btn);
librarianFrame.add(add_issue_book_btn);
librarianFrame.add(add_return_book_btn);
librarianFrame.add(view_users_btn);
librarianFrame.add(view_books_btn);
librarianFrame.add(view_issued_books_btn);
librarianFrame.add(view_returned_books_btn);

//Setting size of the frame (width,height)

librarianFrame.setSize(800, 200);

//Setting up the frame visible to the user

librarianFrame.setVisible(true);

//Setting up frame non-resizable

librarianFrame.setResizable(false);

STUDENT MODULE

public static void user_frame(String UID) {

//Creating Frame for Student

JFrame studentFrame = new JFrame("Student Functions");

//Creating button
JButton view_books_btn = new JButton("View Books");

//Setting Background Colour of the button.

view_books_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground Colour of the button.

view_books_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

view_books_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating Frame.
JFrame viewBooksUserFrame = new JFrame("Books Available");

//Connection to database.
Connection connection = connect();

76
 //Query for retrieving data from database.
String sql = "select * from books";
try {
//Creating Statement.
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Executing query.
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

//Creating Table for data will be in table format.

JTable book_list = new JTable();
String[] bookColumnNames = {"Book ID", "Book ISBN", "Book Name",
"Book Publisher", "Book Edition", "Book Genre", "Book price", "Book Pages"};

//Creating a model for the table.

DefaultTableModel bookModel = new DefaultTableModel();

//Setting up the column names of the model.

bookModel.setColumnIdentifiers(bookColumnNames);

//Adding model to the table component.

book_list.setModel(bookModel);

//Setting background colour of the table.

book_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting the foreground colour of the table.

book_list.setForeground(Color.white);

//Setting up the table auto-resizable.

book_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
book_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
book_list.setFocusable(false);

//Creating scrollbars for table.

JScrollPane scrollBook = new JScrollPane(book_list);

scrollBook.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR
_AS_NEEDED);

scrollBook.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_
NEEDED);

while (rs.next()) {
//Fetching the data from mysql database
int book_id = rs.getInt(1);
String book_isbn = rs.getString(2);
String book_name = rs.getString(3);
String book_publisher = rs.getString(4);

77
 String book_edition = rs.getString(5);
String book_genre = rs.getString(6);
int book_price = rs.getInt(7);
int book_pages = rs.getInt(8);
//Adding fetched data in model
bookModel.addRow(new Object[]{book_id, book_isbn, book_name,
book_publisher, book_edition, book_genre, book_price, book_pages});
}

//Adding scrollbars in the frame.

viewBooksUserFrame.add(scrollBook);

//Setting up the size of the frame. (width,height)

viewBooksUserFrame.setSize(800, 400);

//Setting up frame visible for the user.

viewBooksUserFrame.setVisible(true);

} catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
}
);

//Creating Button.
JButton view_user_issued_books_btn = new JButton("Issued Books");

//Setting Background color of the button.

view_user_issued_books_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground color of the button.

view_user_issued_books_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing action on the button.

view_user_issued_books_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating frame
JFrame viewUserIssuedBooksFrame = new JFrame("My Issued Books");

//Storing userid
int userid = Integer.parseInt(UID);

//Connection to database
Connection connection = connect();

//Database Query

78
 String sql = "select issued_books.iid as iid, issued_books.bid as bid,
issued_books.uid as uid,"
+ " books.book_isbn as book_isbn, books.book_name as
book_name, books.book_publisher as book_publisher, "
+ "books.book_edition as book_edition, books.book_genre as
book_genre, books.book_price as book_price,"
+ " books.book_pages as book_pages, issued_books.issued_date
as issued_date, issued_books.period as period from books,"
+ "issued_books where books.bid=issued_books.bid and
issued_books.uid=" + userid;

try {
//Creating statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Executing query
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

//Creating Table for to data will be in table format

JTable issued_book_list = new JTable();

String[] issuedBookColumnNames = {"Issue ID", "Book ID", "User ID",

"Book ISBN", "Book Name", "Book Publisher", "Book Edition", "Book Genre",
"Book Price", "Book Pages", "Issued Date", "Period"};

//Creating model for the table

DefaultTableModel bookModel = new DefaultTableModel();

//Setting up the columns names of the model

bookModel.setColumnIdentifiers(issuedBookColumnNames);

//Adding model to the table component

issued_book_list.setModel(bookModel);

//Setting background colour of the table

issued_book_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting foreground colour of the table

issued_book_list.setForeground(Color.white);

//Setting up table auto-resizable

issued_book_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
issued_book_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
issued_book_list.setFocusable(false);

//Creating scrollbars for table

JScrollPane scrollIssuedBook = new JScrollPane(issued_book_list);

79
scrollIssuedBook.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCRO
LLBAR_AS_NEEDED);

scrollIssuedBook.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBA
R_AS_NEEDED);

while (rs.next()) {
//Fetching the data from mysql database
int iid = rs.getInt(1);
int bid = rs.getInt(2);
int uid = rs.getInt(3);
String book_isbn = rs.getString(4);
String book_name = rs.getString(5);
String book_publisher = rs.getString(6);
String book_edition = rs.getString(7);
String book_genre = rs.getString(8);
int book_price = rs.getInt(9);
int book_pages = rs.getInt(10);
String issued_date = rs.getString(11);
int period = rs.getInt(12);
//Adding fetched data in model
bookModel.addRow(new Object[]{iid, bid, uid, book_isbn,
book_name, book_publisher, book_edition, book_genre, book_price, book_pages,
issued_date, period});
}

//Adding scrollbars.
viewUserIssuedBooksFrame.add(scrollIssuedBook);

//Setting up the dimensions of the frame.

viewUserIssuedBooksFrame.setSize(1200, 600);

//Setting up the frame visible.

viewUserIssuedBooksFrame.setVisible(true);

//Setting up the frame non-resizable.

viewUserIssuedBooksFrame.setResizable(false);
} catch (Exception e1) {
//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
});

//Creating Button
JButton view_user_returned_books_btn = new JButton("My Returned
Books");

//Setting Background color of the button.

80
 view_user_returned_books_btn.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting Foreground color of the button.

view_user_returned_books_btn.setForeground(Color.white);

//Performing action on the button.

view_user_returned_books_btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Creating frame
JFrame viewUserReturnedBooksFrame = new JFrame("My Returned
Books");

//Storing userid
int userid = Integer.parseInt(UID);

//Connection to database
Connection connection = connect();

//Query for retrieving java library management data from database

String sql = "select returned_books.rid as rid, returned_books.bid as bid,
returned_books.uid as uid,"
+ "books.book_isbn as book_isbn, books.book_name as
book_name, books.book_publisher as book_publisher,"
+ "books.book_edition as book_edition, books.book_genre as
book_genre, books.book_price as book_price,"
+ "books.book_pages as book_pages, returned_books.return_date
as return_date, returned_books.fine as fine "
+ "from books, returned_books where
books.bid=returned_books.bid and returned_books.uid=" + userid;

try {
//Creating Statement
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();

//Executing query
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

//Creating Table for to data will be in table format

JTable returned_book_list = new JTable();
String[] returnedBookColumnNames = {"Return ID", "Book ID", "User
ID", "Book ISBN", "Book Name", "Book Publisher", "Book Edition", "Book Genre",
"Book Price", "Book Pages", "Returned Date", "Fine"};

//Creating model for the table

DefaultTableModel bookModel = new DefaultTableModel();

//Setting up the columns names of the model

bookModel.setColumnIdentifiers(returnedBookColumnNames);

81
 //Adding model to the table component
returned_book_list.setModel(bookModel);

//Setting background colour of the table

returned_book_list.setBackground(new Color(51, 35, 85));

//Setting foreground colour of the table

returned_book_list.setForeground(Color.white);

//Setting up table auto-resizable

returned_book_list.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_ALL_COLUMNS);
returned_book_list.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
returned_book_list.setFocusable(false);

//Creating scrollbars for table

JScrollPane scrollIssuedBook = new JScrollPane(returned_book_list);

scrollIssuedBook.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCRO
LLBAR_AS_NEEDED);

scrollIssuedBook.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBA
R_AS_NEEDED);

while (rs.next()) {
//Fetching the data from mysql database
int rid = rs.getInt(1);
int bid = rs.getInt(2);
int uid = rs.getInt(3);
String book_isbn = rs.getString(4);
String book_name = rs.getString(5);
String book_publisher = rs.getString(6);
String book_edition = rs.getString(7);
String book_genre = rs.getString(8);
int book_price = rs.getInt(9);
int book_pages = rs.getInt(10);
String returned_date = rs.getString(11);
int fine = rs.getInt(12);
//Adding fetched library management data in model
bookModel.addRow(new Object[]{rid, bid, uid, book_isbn,
book_name, book_publisher, book_edition, book_genre, book_price, book_pages,
returned_date, fine});
}

//Adding scrollbars.
viewUserReturnedBooksFrame.add(scrollIssuedBook);

//Setting up the dimensions of the frame. Params:(width,height)

viewUserReturnedBooksFrame.setSize(1200, 600);

82
 //Setting up the frame visible.
viewUserReturnedBooksFrame.setVisible(true);

//Setting up the frame is non-resizable.

viewUserReturnedBooksFrame.setResizable(false);

} catch (Exception e1) {

//Creating Dialog box to show any error if occured!
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);
}
}
});

//Setting Layout of the student frame.

studentFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));

//Adding all the components in the student frame.

studentFrame.add(view_books_btn);
studentFrame.add(view_user_issued_books_btn);
studentFrame.add(view_user_returned_books_btn);

//Setting size of the student frame (width,height)

studentFrame.setSize(500, 500);

//Setting up the frame visible

studentFrame.setVisible(true);

//Setting up frame non-resizable

studentFrame.setResizable(false);
}

83