! one pet let tod wsheck’s tMoresn A Gass Dwergence Meerer) i ANTROpECTION JO VECTORS ‘THE VECTOR? AIGERA Gwen OR >O- _ 0B-b Ot= 4 oppase we vere a, kA Q axl &,B ave scalars So Narlslens + RBI 1 etn Al Comino tative: prope: Gadiz. eo if rrofens PSsocialye property)— Freon) £0) 5 Raed 1848 | ate baiiivectoe | A. ond” rector ic ene hal hac omt Yiloet te | a Gvee A= Ati + Agt ss eRho Aag As) Shen hed tep aS A= Aid tAadat Aah 4 rdinod (41,2) then £= Kit ¥S+ Ze and Us maga! ta Reid popaetey ¢ ) =f Scolar Red =A scolar Reid Aa Wi) Imireqen Ria spaces d aimber or, a Bs tw Gad tec eekeen tai Res Py vested 16g scalar Feld P(Kyy2) 15 andepedt A hme then B a Stakonans | Steady bia PME ol onoll(i. 4 22) ef cohen @_ on tpace ak 4 cattalpedcy lel apm “Then acl e ss deen ‘Dned ™ del f ~ KY Ds Axi type xz _ 1p VG.y,2) te mdependest a fume, the N 1s defined a5 dationeny Re Examples Be cep 3 vectors. 19 ced Bem, A a) PQ db are non- Colhnear véctor, then any veckr m jhe pine A Qs & can be expressed m terms 4 ad p B . earls Collinear Vector when By B,@ Neon lsaimeriplane “7 + 3A Non-Collinear pemis means thal they meetal a comen pnd 14 4 Conder Q sww od R are con-cohnear me RS * YR20F Ss Proot 1a, Sia mA We shall grove by convcédichions ut sppase Saag re, KAtYR=° (dtp Vaanpasa Oe Ree SO lye e(y-1 t=O y-de=o = yr (1-208, ee fet) ° L-i+a= 0 Bet i) X= O-5 er =Dy- 4 Therefore AP = yh Ap AP = AR + x BO 2 y, Ae Again bh o-5Cg- a 4 (ate) EQ - te Os. © PAs the point trad busecks Ahe diagonals. ss end i RALIO TAheorera = i >vk BY Cac “hay AB ae ACIS)THE wot [scaraRr promt — ee he bette weches K a 4 EIS E g | athe Bllewing laws are. ae valid Br the alot aed 5 Dy AB B- 8-A As @ Chatedon | isis) Dh (O42D= Ao +hx Determine the k bai vectors “ek Azartas- a d Q=er- Shara n-@elAl iplcce of aatcesd SAS Ce CC CCC ee Bee eee Seca fe ABs‘hil ae p2>o0R8 an > = => a 5 PR= 0B- OP E 6-91 46-Di+@-Dk > > > > Got PB 1 A=PB-A=0 2G -x)+3G-4) + 6(3-2) =o ix] Q-QK +15 - Sy +18 -C2A=O — 2x+8g4+6223S ? AL aseay Remark : The scalar (dod product tte Qe £-2 ts q gcalac n& a vee, Cross |VECIOR, PRODOCT . | ; ¥ Fre cress prodoct & hoe he K4E eats veel > deaated ; lege hia poten a Rxe]-[i)le Ca \A. x é|- -| A] [8/sm0 ~C Except! Relunik vectors ¢,5,k) he as vehd Br Ouss prcht xf x (BA@= hxB + Rxe i KG) =x RB = A xBeh emia Rete@xe)= Soalac Ariple preclucd 7, Wee ORNs 4 ‘ss called vector Inple preclve: VEctoe DIFFERENTIATION ¢ site presen {| Tetal differentiation A Vector |!) ) be a Decker Runcdion & ene Yanable vs +edy ORD EEO SS 9280 ae . = i seu c > VECtioR.. _nurrercercia non si. Cus. ereepyaatenee “etal biPrerention A vectors td Jase Led BCU) be a veeker notte A one vanable Ot ae AR- R(urav)- RW) COA Notes AB = tim AR BO Au>0 AU shim Rvee= ROW) Avu>o ak denete 14 by 3 “A ard ss Called the denvahve iP Abas Mend ents’ ¥, tthe veck aSpate Cures ) Y le parhes a71eaton sector g Aes) r\tzuX) xar AALS a As. D changes) ©) daskris i Ane space. cvrve with Be poramekee equation x 22405 y= Yu), 2=20)E rot vy, Oh wks wnsd CE 4BE wate: A 1s. line Sa —@) beds vel 4 ace, aang tne 73 Cx Bind the magndude St veld ace at t=O pou A. : a ia a Se 5 Cexitys +20 =e ‘tizedshj + asia. bat sd ob bs ¥. a ze ahr esr stp ay = geatare A ae rE -18 Cos 3k fj += 18 Segt | setBeniy = whe cat 1-185 ne aeNector pretans _ RO) =R(vdi + RADI + Rook. 4s said to be) Goahinvede” atl pout v ‘ . cache elu. vu) P RCO) ns “Conhnvons ads 0) sf. jhke=PET (ha) an i+ a Sig ix [and gies aa ee +Geny Ha MOO po @ ¥, Axlexd) = Ax 44ex) a a ha | ack ve \lecse oe ati tGst it dhe a)(ox. mA 9g etShs = 5 fay2y wie G. é (ee ysiand 6 loser 4 ye??_ yces wi reno© Tinton veoiS na cuted “The Und “langent Ye Ph 2 TP NA mage sh A re da te thes rate dtchang & Fem cespect te 9 ts 0 meacere BM Covadvre 8 te curve 2 (45 sto) 4 ve AF ts a vecker normal er bh to the tanaenl veclos Ae a= ) a. ds. Z e : =| 06 1 piggy al lek N te a vector in the direction & AE ie doh haat aun” Wheres HKxscalled the curvature & tu chive THe \s : 1k Ms The bak vector A called “Ane, Prinbipal Normal to the carves? shi “ 1s denoted bi and ts “Callec| “The actos dk Cowatuce. New 5 x ay heb B bea ont vectors Bo Tw Ms The\ und vector & ss called Rnomal We vector TF, 8 Rrt,9, aght banded system fae a “The “slship ban Ane dlenwabves St vector By Wy 7 autied Fyenck -Sennk Remvlar ea ® at. QCeferge, fe tl dines’ then dete: ail 4g = desizn (G40 ae ute drrectiéa) apes lel a ape re re =Z@- KT Lt ep pasate BAT! eat i cod es re -aa) ee or + Sin % ok +yr=4 ae dn. Cant (856) 5-3 © angen j - * de} = LY te det de 4 ie gs 2H HS Ge a ce | SHE FG enadi ahi + acd% = Bsiatt Sésts See, Ty Pipes stati pasate abe | | “St Mele lLesatitsasts+ 4% det | Nia ab ‘ - de a. FSinre + A cosrt + 16 ie a =Jatie +5 W) Rincspat Normal CX) Bete ewae rt wi) ia a Salad ; mca © unk vector jnost ohne aD abs lode isa ‘i Ikef= Be sap ee & Pee fie helt 4 O47, ODA WO RZ fea i ft Given tne - Space corve) SOE by Ys: