Unit 7.

CULTURAL DIVERSITY
I. GRAMMAR

I. INDEFINITE ARTICLES: A/AN

- An đứng trước 1 danh từ đếm được số ít bắt đầu bằng 1 nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i).
- A đứng trước danh từ đếm được số ít bắt đầu là 1 phụ âm.
1. A/ An được dùng trước:
- Danh từ đếm được, số ít. Ex: a doctor, a bag, an animal, an hour………
*An: đứng trước nguyên âm hoặc “h” câm. Ex: an aminal, an hour........
- Trong các cấu trúc: Ex: She is so pretty a girl.
so + adj + a/an + noun - It's such a beautiful picture.
such + a/an + noun - She is as pretty a girl as her sister.
as + adj + a/an + noun + as - How beautiful a girl you are!
How + adj + a/an + noun + verb!
- Chỉ một người được đề cập qua tên. Ex: A Mrs. Blue sent you this letter.
- Trước các danh từ trong ngữ đồng vị. Ex: Nguyen Du, a great poet, wrote that novel.
- Trong các cụm từ chỉ số lượng. Ex: a pair, a couple, a lot of, a little, a few, a
large/great number of……..
2. A/ An không được dùng:
- ONE được sử dụng thay A/An để nhấn mạnh. Ex: There is a book on the table, but one is not
enough.
- Trước danh từ không đếm được. Ex: Coffee is also a kind of drink.
- Trước các danh từ đếm được số nhiều. Ex: Dogs are faithful animals.

II. DEFINITE ARTICLE: THE

1. THE được dùng trước:
- Những vật duy nhất. Ex: the sun, the moon, the world....
- Các danh từ được xác nhận bởi cụm tính từ hoặc - The house with green fence is hers.
mệnh đề tính từ. - The man that we met has just come.
- Các danh từ được xác định qua ngữ cảnh hoặc được Ex: Finally, the writer killed himself.
đề cập trước đó. - I have a book and an eraser. The book is now on the
table.
- Các danh từ chỉ sự giải trí. Ex: the theater, the concert, the church
- Trước tên các tàu thuyền, máy bay. Ex: The Titanic was a great ship.
- Các sông, biển, đại dương, dãy núi. Ex: the Mekong River, the East Sea, the Pacific
Ocean, the Himalayas
- Một nhóm các đảo hoặc quốc gia. Ex: the Philippines, the United States.
- Tính từ dùng như danh từ tập hợp. Ex: You should help the poor.
- Trong so sánh nhất. Ex: Nam is the cleverest in his class.
- Tên người ở số nhiều (chỉ gia đình) Ex: The Blacks, The Blues, the Nams
- Các danh từ đại diện cho 1 loài. Ex: The cat is a lovely home pet.
- Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn. Ex: in the morning, in the street, in the water.....
- Số thứ tự. Ex: the first, the second, the third....
- Chuỗi thời gian hoặc không gian. Ex: the next, the following, the last...
2. THE không dùng được:
- Trước các danh từ số nhiều nói chung. Ex: They build houses near the hall.
- Danh từ trừu tượng, không đếm được. Ex: Independence is a happy thing.
- Các danh từ chỉ màu sắc. Ex: Red and white make pink.
- Các môn học. Ex: Math is her worst subject.
- Các vật liệu, kim loại. Ex: Steel is made from iron.
- Các tên nước, châu lục, thành phố. Ex: Ha Noi is the capital of Vietnam.
- Các chức danh, tên người. Ex: President Bill Clinton, Ba, Nga.
- Các bữa ăn, món ăn, thức ăn. Ex: We have rice and fish for dinner.
- Các trò chơi, thể thao. Ex: Football is a popular sport in Vietnam.
- Các loại bệnh tật. Ex: Cold is a common disease.
- Ngôn ngữ, tiếng nói. Ex: English is being used everywhere.
- Các kỳ nghỉ, lễ hội. Ex: Tet, Christmas, Valentine...
- Các mũi đất (nhô ra biển, hồ, núi) Ex: Cape Horn, Lake Than Tho, Mount Cam, Mount
Rushmore.....
*But: the Cape of Good Hope, the Great Lake, the
Mount of Olive......
Exercise: Put or choose a suitable article to complete the following sentences.
1. I have _____ cat.
2. We have _____ breakfast at 6:00 a.m.
3. ____ girl wearing a red dress is beautiful.
4. He is ____ most gallant boy I have ever met.
5. They often go to ____ pagoda to pray for the new coming year.
6. The government should build more nursing homes for ____ old.
7. Would you like to play ____ football with me?
8. Do you want to study in ____ United States?
9. Have you ever traveled to ____ Canada?
10. She is ____ first person to own this bag.
11. Do you know ____ boy sitting next to Lan?
12. I travel to ____ Ho Chi Minh City by ____ plane.
13. This is ____ first time she has traveled to ____ Europe.
14. I have just seen ____ beautiful coat in the clothing shop.
15. That year, things were going a lot better for the Pilgrims, thanks to ____ help of Squanto and Samoset.
A. an B. the C. a D. Ø
16. In Spain, it is believed to be bad luck to enter ____ room with your left foot.
17. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
18. In Viet Nam, it is thought to be bad luck to go out of ____ house with your left foot.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
19. ____ people from England who went to live in North America nearly 400 years ago were called Pilgrims.
A. a B. Ø C. an D. the
20. These people wanted to start a new life in ____ new country, but they faced a lot of difficulties because they
didn't know anything about the new land.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
21. The Pilgrims didn't know how to grow ____ food or build ____ homes, so a lot of them became very ill.
A. a B. Ø C. the D. an
22. You should bring a small gift when visiting ____ home in the U.S.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
23. After school, her children come ____ home and help with housework.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
24. Linda likes singing and she often plays ______ guitar when singing.
A. an B. the C. a D. Ø
II. COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE
1. So sánh hơn
a. Short Adj/ Adv: là những từ có 1 âm tiết và những từ có 2 âm tiết kết thúc tận cùng là “y”: early, healthy,
happy, pretty, dry, ....
Form:
S+ be/V + adj/ adv - er + than + O
Ex: She is fatter than her mother.
b. Long Adj/ Adv: là những từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên.
Form:
S + be/V + more + adj/ adv + than + O

Ex: He is more generous than his brother.

Note: Trước so sánh hơn có thể có “much”, “far”, “so”, “a little”, “a lot”, “a bit”
Ex: That car is far more expensive than that motorbike.
2. So sánh kém
Form:
S + be/V + less + adj/ adv/ noun + than + noun/pronoun
Ex: Their jobs allow them less freedom than ours do.
3. So sánh nhất
a. Short Adj/ Adv:
Form:
S + be/V + the adj/ adv - est + .........
Ex: Vinh is the tallest in our class.
b. Long Adj/ Adv:
Form:
S + be/V + the most adj/ adv + ........
Ex: Diep is the most attractive girl in their team.
Note: Một số Adj, Ady so sánh đặc biệt
Adj/ Adv So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
good/ well better the best: tốt, giỏi
bad/ badly worse the worst: tồi tệ, kém
much/ many more the most: nhiều
little less the least: ít
old older the oldest: cũ già
elder the eldest: anh, chị
far farther the farthest: khoảng cách
further the furthest: hơn, them
late later the latest: mới nhất
the last: cuối (thứ tự)
1. Ms. Jones isn’t as nice ________ Ms. Smith.
A. as B. for C. like D. to
2. The rooms in Graduate Towers are________ Patterson Hall.
A. larger than B. larger than that of C. larger than those in D. larger than in
3. Although she is very popular, she is not________ her sister.
A. pretty as B. as pretty C. prettier than D. most pretty than
4. Tuition at an American university runs ________Six thousand dollars a semester.
A. so high as B. as high to C. as high as D. as high than
5. Everyone looks much________ today than they did yesterday.
A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. happier
6. Mr. Brown receives a ________ salary than anyone else in the company.
A. big B. more bigger C. bigger D. the bigger
7. This is ____ wedding party I’ve ever attended.
A. the more memorable B. more memorable C. the most memorable D. most memorable
8.Chuseok is one of____ celebrations in the Korean calendar when Koreans give thanks to nature.
A. the most important B. the more important C. the less important D. more important
9. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was ________ my mother, like a youngster.
A. more big than B. so big than C. as big as D. too big than
10. He is not________ tall as his father. A. the B. as C. than D. more
11. John’s grade ________ than his sister’s.
A. higher B. more high C. more higher D. the highest
12. Diana is the ________ of the three sisters.
A. more short B. shorter C. shortest D. more short
13. She speaks English as ________ as her friend does. A. good B. well C. better D. the best
14. Of three shirts, this one is the________.
A. prettier B. more prettiest C. prettiest D. most pretty
15. The baby’s illness is________ than we thought at first.
A. bad B. worst C. worse D. badly
16. Today is the ________ day of the month. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest than D. hottest
17. He works more ________ than me. A. slown B. slowly C. most slowly D. slowest
18. My book is as________ as yours.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
19. I love you________ than I can say.
A. much B. many C. more D. the most
20. It’s________ to go by bus than by car.
A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more cheap D. more cheaper
21. That house is ________ one on the street.
A. oldest B. the oldest C. old D. older
22. This hotel must be________ than the small one next door.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. the more expensive
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.
1. Russia is bigger than any other country in the world. (big)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Many people believe that no sea in the world is warmer than the Red Sea. (warm)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. The Nile is longer than any other river in the world. (long)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. No ocean in the world is deeper than the Pacific. (deep)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Russia is bigger than any other country in the world. (big)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6. There are more superstitious beliefs in Eastern countries than in Western ones.
Eastern countries have more superstitious beliefs than Western ones.
7. Mount Everest is higher than every mountain in the world. (high)

23. An orange is ……… than a plum.

A. more large B. more larger C. larger D. the largest
24. What is the………. thing you have done ever done?
A. more difficult B. most difficult C. difficulty D. difficult than
25. This river is……… than that river.
A. narrow B. narrowest C. narrower D. most narrow
26. The test is not………difficult………. it was last month.
A. as/ as B. so/ as C. more/ as D. A and B
27. Peter usually drives……….. Mary.
A. more fast B. more fast than C. faster than D. B and C
28. My brother sang…. of all the pupils of the group.
A. more beautifully B. the most beautifully C. less beautifully D. most beautifully
29. At 3,810 meters above sea level in Bolivia stands Lake Titica, ………in the world.
A. the highest large lake B. largest high lake C. high largest D. the high largest lake
30. The hotel was……. any one we had stayed at before.
A. more expensive than B. more expensive as C. most expensive than D. better expensive than
31. A: It’s a long way from Britain, isn’t it?
B: Yes, but it isn’t as………. as Hong Kong.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. further
32. Of the four dresses, which is ……………….. expensive?
A. the best B. the most C. the more D. the greater
33. The larger the apartment, the................... the rent.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. expensively D. most expensive
34. The faster we walk,………….. we will get there.
A. the soonest B. the soon C. the more soon D. the sooner
36. “ Why did you buy these oranges? ” “They were ………. ….. I could find. ”
A. cheapest B. cheapest ones C. the cheapest ones D. the most cheapest
37. She plays the piano …………… as she sings.
A. as beautifully B. more beautifully C. as beautiful D. the most beautifully
38. The streets are getting more and …………… these days.
A. crowded B. less crowded C. more crowded D. most crowded
39. The larger the city, …………… the crime rate.
A. highest B. higher C. the highest D. the higher
40. You must explain your problems …………....
A. as clear as you can B. as clearly as you can C. as clear than you are D. as clearly as you are
41. Pil is ……………… person we know.
A. the happier B. the happiest C. happier D. happiest
42. Which woman are you going to vote for? –I ’m not sure. Everyone says that Joan is………….
A. smarter B. the smarter C. more smarter D. more smart
43. Bill is ………………
A. lazier and lazier B. more and more lazy C. lazier and more lazy D. more lazy and lazier
44. It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere …………………?
A. noisier B. more quie C. more noisy D. quieter
45. ……………….. the time passes, ……………. I feel ! The deadline of my thesis is coming, but I have just
finished half of it.
A. The faster / the nervous B. The more fast / the nervous
C. The fast / the more nervous D. The faster / the more nervous
46. China is the country with………………….. population.
A. the larger B. the more large C. the largest D. the most large
47. She sat there quietly, but during all that time she was getting……………. Finally she exploded.
A. more and more angry B. the most angry C. the more angry D. angrier and angrier
48. For ……………….., it is certain that in the future some things will be very different.
A. the better or the worse B. the good or the bad C. good or bad D. better or worse
49. Her grandfather’s illness was………………….. we thought at first.
A. more seriously as B. as seriously as C. more serious than D. as serious than
50. My brother was feeling tired last night, so he went to bed………….. usual.
A. more early than B. as early as C more earlier as D. earlier than
51. _______ you study for these exams, _______ you will do.
A. The harder / the better B. The more / the much
C. The hardest / the best D. The more hard / the more good
52. His house is _______ mine.
A. twice as big as B. as twice big as C. as two times big as D. as big as twice
53. A: It’s hot there, isn’t it? B: It’s very……….. during the day.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hotter than
54. ………. apples are grown in Washington State.
A. Best B. The most good C. The best D. The better
55. The test becomes………. and…………
A. hard/ hard B. difficult/ difficult C. harder/ harder D. difficulty/ difficulty
56. His health is getting………. and…………….
A. good/ good B. better/ better C. bad/ bad D. well/ well
57. The more paper we save,…………preserved.
A. more is wood pulp B. the more wood pulp is C. wood pulp is D. the much wood pulp is
58. The more polluted air we breathe,……. we get.
A. the more weaker B. the more weak C. the weaker D. weaker more
59. The more we study, the……we are.
A. more good B. better C. better than D. good
60. The more I tried my best to help her, ………. she became.
A. less lazy B. the lazier C. the more lazy D. lazier
61. The weather becomes………………
A. colder with colder B. colder and colder C. colder and more colder D. more and more cold
62. The more he slept,……………. irritable he became.
A. the most B. the vey more C. much more D. the more
63. ……….. he worked, the more he earned.
A. The more hard B. The hard C. The harder D. The hardest
64. ………I get to know Jim, the more I like him.
A. For more B. More C. The more D. The most
65. The competition makes the price of goods……….
A. most cheap and cheap B. cheaper and cheaper
C. more cheap and more cheap D. cheaper and more cheaper
66. That factory is producing……. pollution.
A. more and more B. better and better C. less and least D. more and less
67. The ………I read about history, the…….. it makes me realize how relevant history is for us today.
A. more/ better B. better/ better C. more/ more D. better/ more
68. The less we study, the……….. we are.
A. worse B. bad C. well D. good
69. ………. the match was, the more spectators it attracted.
A. The most interesting B. The best interesting C. The more interesting D. The interesting
70. The more running water you use,……………
A. your bill will be higher B. will be higher your bill
C. the higher your bill will be D. the highest your bill will be
71. ……………you study for these exams, ……….. you will do.
A. The harder/ the better B. The more / the much
C. The hardest / the best D. The more hard / the more good
72. My neighbour is driving me mad! It seems that…………. it is at night, ……………he plays his music!
A. the less / the more loud B. the less / less
B. the more late / the more loudlier D. the later / the louder
73. Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become………….
A. more and more goo B. better and better C. the more and more good D. gooder and gooder
74. The Sears Tower is………….. building in Chicago.
A. taller B. the more tall C. the tallest D. taller and taller
75. Peter is……………John.
A. younger and more intelligent than B. more young and intelligent than
C. more intelligent and younger than D. the more intelligent and younger than
76. Robert does not have…………. Peter does.
A. money more than B. as many money as C. more money as D. as much money as
77. It gets………….. when the winter is coming.
A. cold and cold B. the coldest and coldest C. colder and colder D. more and more cold
78. French is a…………language to learn than English is.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. more and more difficult
79. A car is………………. than a motorbike.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
80. Thanks to the great effort of doctors and nurses, her health is getting…………….
A. worse B. better C. worse and worse D. better and better
III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. There are some things Americans would change, and ____ thing people would change is their education.
A. the biggest B. a big C. the D. a bigger
2. Cultural diversity makes our country ____ by making it a ____ place in which to live.
A. rich - more interesting B. richest - most interesting
C. richer - most interesting D. richer - more interesting
3. To many ____ street vendors, the success of their day is determined by how it starts and by their first
customer.
A. superstitiously B. supernatural C. superstition D. superstitious
12. One Chinese legend has it that the Jade Emperor asked for twelve representatives of the animal species on
Earth to be brought to his ____ kingdom.
A. heavenly B. sky C. heaven D. space
13. Before the wedding, the groom usually asks his best friend to be his ____, and the bride may have one or
more ____.
A. best man - bridesmaids B. best man - housemaids
C. closest man best maids D. good man - best maids
I. Complete the sentences with a suitable comparative or superlative.
1. In my opinion, Spanish is (easy) __________________________ foreign language to learn.
2. Dogs are intelligent but not (intelligent) ____________________________ chimpanzees.
3. They say it's (good) ____________________________ to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all.
4. Even (carefully) ___________________________________ prepared plans can go wrong.
5. England isn't (mountainous country) ___________________________________ Scotland.
6. Reykjavik is the world's (northern) ____________________________________ capital city.
7. Your composition is full of mistakes because you didn't spend half (time) ________________________ on it
________________________ you should have!
8. Don't worry, you'll be OK with Gary, he's (careful driver) ____________________________ you could wish
to have.
9. In the Alto Adige region of Italy, German dialect is spoken much (frequently) _________________________
Italian.
10. Sumo wrestlers must be (heavy) ____________________________ athletes in the world.

II. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
superlative form of the adjectives given.
1. Russia is bigger than any other country in the world. (big)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Many people believe that no sea in the world is warmer than the Red Sea. (warm)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. The Nile is longer than any other river in the world. (long)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. No ocean in the world is deeper than the Pacific. (deep)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Russia is bigger than any other country in the world. (big)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6. There are more superstitious beliefs in Eastern countries than in Western ones.
Eastern countries _________________________________________________________________________
7. Mount Everest is higher than every mountain in the world. (high)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
PART 2: EXERCISES
A. PHONETICS
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. pleasant B. health C. healthy D. breathe
2. A. come B. roll C. comb D. grow
3. A. fear B. realize C. pear D. near
4. A. inventor B. president C. adventure D. genetics
5. A. adopt B. front C. column D. borrow
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. recommend B. volunteer C. understand D. potential
2. A. study B. reply C. apply D. rely
3. A. suspicion B. telephone C. relation D. direction
4. A. reduction B. popular C. financial D. romantic
5. A. discover B. difficult C. invention D. important
B. VOCABUALRY AND GRAMMAR
I. Complete the sentences with A, An or The.
1. ________________ Vietnamese like to joke around, but their jokes are not easily translated into English.
2. Each person has _______________ strong sense of regional cultural identity.
3. Henry was _________ bit of __________ rebel when he was ___________ teenager and dyed his hair pink,
and he also rebelled his parents' plans for him and left school at _____________ age of 16.
4. You may have ________ object that you trust will bring you good luck, but many people object to that belief.
5. Relationships in _____________ family are never to be broken and they are to be built up continuously.
6. They are also very friendly, easy-going and have ____________ easy smile.
7. To show respect, many Vietnamese people bow their heads to _______________ superior or elder.
8. ______________ Vietnamese have been described as energetic, sentimental, proud, and hardworking
9. ____________ course allows students to progress at their own speed, and they are making much progress in
awareness of cultural diversity.
10. There is _____________ obvious contrast between _______________ cultures of East and West; however,
European cultures contrast with that of the USA.
II. Put the correct preposition for the sentences below.
1. Most Vietnamese people place more emphasis _________________ their duties ____________ their family
than their own desires.
2. ________________ home, he should show respect _____________ his parents, older brothers or sisters, and
older relatives.
3. _____________ some teenagers, when they rebel ______________ their parents, they act as rebels.
4. If you really want ______________ get to know _______________ their culture, you need ____________ go
there to record their daily activities as well as festivals.
5. There are three ways ________________ which a man can acquire a good name: either ___________ heroic
deeds, ____________ intellectual achievements, or ________________ moral virtue.
6. If you volunteer ________________ present about that cultural aspect, you will get a present _____________
the teacher.
7. Rich people who are not educated are often looked _________ upon __________ other people.
8. He seems ___________ have particular respect and admiration ____________ learned people, and learning is
considered more valuable than wealth and material success.
9. There is an increase __________ the number __________ Vietnamese women taking the roles ____________
leaders ___________ their organisations.
10. You need _____________ perfect yourself ____________ order to look ___________ a perfect life partner.

III. Choose the correct words in brackets to complete the sentences.

1. In the past, the proposal and engagement ceremonies took place one or two years before / after the wedding.
2. There is a wedding proposal / reception for all guests after the wedding ceremony.
3. My cousin's marriage / wedding is next Sunday.
4. The groom / bride can have as many bridesmaids as she wants.
5. There will be about 100 grooms / guests at my cousin's wedding.
6. My brother got engaged / married to one of his friends from college and started saving for the big day.
7. On the wedding day, the best man is expected to help the groom / bride.

IV. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap in the same
line.
1. The parents of the groom go to the fortune teller to see what date and CELEBRATION
time is best for them to ____________________ the wedding ceremony.
2. ____________________, the reception occurs at their houses, but now TRADITION
many families hold wedding parties at the restaurant.
3. American teenagers send an average of 60 text messages per day, making EFFECT
this an __________________________ way in communication.
4. Consider that there are a good number of book _____________________ PUBLISH
now putting their content online.
5. In order to integrate technology into the classroom, teachers should LEARN
implement the BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) policy to make the
__________________ process more relevant and effective.
6. Studies encourage mobile learning because students benefit greatly from ACADEMY
more opportunities for _______________________ development.
7. On that day, the groom's family and relatives visit the bride and her MARRY
family with round lacquered boxes known as betrothal presents which are
covered with red cloth and carried by ___________________ girls or boys.
8. The Intel programme tries to deliver the “four Cs” to grade-10 students: CREATE
critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and __________________.
9. Many digital textbooks are _______________________ updated and CONSTANT
often more vivid, helpful, creative, and a lot of cheaper than those old
heavy books.
10. Then, the couple should pray in front of the altar to ask their ancestors PERMIT
for ____________________ for their marriage, then express their gratitude
to both groom's and bride's parents for raising and protecting them.
V. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. To the Chinese, 8 is a lucky number, ____ the Vietnamese believe 9 brings luck, and the 1 and 8 of 18,
adding up to 9, are considered success.
A. despite B. but C. while D. and
2. Many people believe that the first person who visits their home on the first day of the New Year will ____
their life.
A. change B. afford C. effect D. affect
7. In every culture, there are basic standards for social ____ such as personal space distance, eye contact,
amount of body language displayed in public.
A. reaction B. interaction C. relationship D. relation
9. Today, Australia is one of ____ diverse countries in the world.
A. the more culturally B. the most culturally C. most cultural D. the most cultural
st
10. UN World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development on May 21 is a chance to celebrate
the cultural diversity of people around us, and find out more about what we have ____.
 A. as usual B. as normal C. in common D. alike
C. READING
I. Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage. Use only one word in each space.
range cultures first added contributed
benefited dishes developed way alive
Cultural diversity means a (1) ________________ of different societies or people of different origins,
religions and traditions all living and interacting together. Britain has (2) _________________ from diversity
throughout its long history and is currently one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world.
The food they eat, the music they listen to, and the clothes they wear have all been influenced by
different (3) ________________ coming into Britain. Ethnic food, for example, is part of an average British
diet. One of Britain's favourite (4) __________________ is Indian curry. Britons have enjoyed curry for a
surprisingly long time - the (5) __________________ curry went on an English menu in 1773.
Even the English language (6) ___________________ from the languages spoken by Anglo-Saxons,
Scandinavian Vikings and Norman French invaders. New words were (7) _____________________ from the
languages of other immigrants over the years.
Valuing the diverse culture is all about understanding and respecting the beliefs of others and their (8)
_______________________ of life, as we would expect someone to respect ours. It is about supporting
individuals in keeping their cultural traditions (9) ________________________ and appreciating the fact that all
these different traditions will enrich British life both today and in the future.
People from all over the world have (10) _________________ to the Britain and they continue to do so.
II. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
VIETNAMESE WEDDING CUSTOMS
The wedding consists of several (1) _____ including asking permission to receive the bride, the
procession to the groom's house, the ancestor ceremony, and the banquet party.
In the morning, the groom's mother and a few close relatives would walk to the bride's house with a
present of betel to ask permission to receive the (2) ____ at her house. The date and time of the ceremony is
usually determined by a Buddhist monk or fortune teller.
In the procession to receive the bride, the groom and his family often carry decorated lacquer boxes
covered in red cloth to represent his (3) ____ and which include various (4) ____ for the bride's family. There
are either 6 or 8 boxes, but never 7 because it is bad (5) ____.
After paying their (6) ____ to their ancestors, the bride and groom will serve tea to their parents who
will then give them advice regarding (7) ____ and family. During the candle ceremony, the bride and groom's
families union is celebrated and the mother-in-law of the bride will open the boxes filled with jewelry and dress
her new daughter-in-law in the jewelry.
Finally, the groom officially asks for permission to take his new bride (8) ____ and they make their way
back to his house. During the (9) ____, there is usually a 10-course meal and the bride and groom make their
(10) ____ to each table to express their gratitude and also get money as presents.
1. A. asks B. ceremonies C. requests D. tells
2. A. bride B. regulations C. laws D. notes
3. A. condition B. culture C. relation D. wealth
4. A. beans B. boxes C. presents D. wars
5. A. bad B. fond C. luck D. interest
6. A. respects B. allows C. stops D. refuses
7. A. existence B. dead C. marriage D. divorce
8. A. flat B. home C. house D. apartment
9. A. acquaintance B. contribution C. difficulty D. reception
10. A. troubles B. problems C. ovals D. rounds
D. WRITING
PART 3: TEST YOURSELF
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. inventor B. lecture C. examine D. second
2. A. doctor B. provide C. adopt D. sponsor
3. A. biology B. invention C. discovery D. digestion
4. A. discovered B. studied C. invented D. entered
5. A. carry B. rabies C. cat D. battle
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. swallow B. survive C. digest D. finish
2. A. product B. satisfy C. pleasure D. however
3. A. happiness B. rewrite C. eject D. oblige
4. A. compare B. compose C. company D. consist
5. A. manage B. recognize C. argue D. discriminate

III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

1. There are some things Americans would change, and ____ thing people would change is their education.
A. the biggest B. a big C. the D. a bigger
3. In our tradition, when people mention "matter of betel and areca” they are talking about ____ issue.
A. unmarried B. married C. marry D. marriage
4. Cultural diversity makes our country ____ by making it a ____ place in which to live.
A. rich - more interesting B. richest - most interesting
C. richer - most interesting D. richer - more interesting
6. Nations where there is much cultural diversity can also sometimes be known as a ____.
A. multi-ethnic society B. multidimensional problem
C. multicultural society D. cultural uniformity
9. To many ____ street vendors, the success of their day is determined by how it starts and by their first
customer.
A. superstitiously B. supernatural C. superstition D. superstitious
12. One Chinese legend has it that the Jade Emperor asked for twelve representatives of the animal species on
Earth to be brought to his ____ kingdom.
A. heavenly B. sky C. heaven D. space
13. Before the wedding, the groom usually asks his best friend to be his ____, and the bride may have one or
more ____.
A. best man - bridesmaids B. best man - housemaids
C. closest man best maids D. good man - best maids
15. However, another version says the ____ of the 12 animals in the Chinese horoscope was decided thousands
of years ago by Buddha, who called for a New Year's meeting of animals.
A. site B. pan C. order D. position
17. People from ____ cultures bring language skills, new ways of thinking, and creative solutions to difficult
problems.
A. diversify B. diversification C. diverse D. diversity
18. No one knows the real origins of the Chinese ____ representing the cycles of the lunar year.
A. horoscope B. cycle C. stars D. space
IV. Fill in the gap with "a" or "the" to complete the passage.
(1) ___________ wedding is the ceremony where (2) _________ couple gets married. On their wedding
day, (3) ___________ bride and groom may exchange wedding gifts or rings. Before the wedding, the groom
usually asks his brother, best friend or father to be his best man. (4) __________ best man helps the groom get
ready for (5) ____________ ceremony and makes sure nothing goes wrong at the wedding. The bride may have
one or more bridesmaids. The bridesmaid keeps (6) ___________ bride calm, helps her get ready and looks
after her dress. After the wedding ceremony, there is usually (7) _____________ reception for the guests.
Traditionally, the bride and groom go on their honeymoon immediately after (8) _____________ wedding
reception. Nowadays, (9) __________ majority of couples wait for a few days before they leave on honeymoon.
V. Choose the word in the box to complete the text.
sarcastic private majority experiences Additionally
upbringing counterparts cultural punctuality circumstances
While you may not think it at first, there are numerous (1) __________________ difference between the
US and the UK that you will likely encounter.
In general, Americans are much more open than Britons. Friends and even acquaintances discuss
personal thoughts and opinions that might seem private in the UK. Do not feel embarrassed if an American asks
you a seemingly (2) _______________________ question. He or she is most likely sincerely curious about your
thoughts and feelings and is assuming you would like to share them.
You may learn more about your American friends than you wanted to know, or you may hear more
childhood stories than you care to listen to. Americans will be interested in your (3) ______________________
and background as well since your (4) __________________ may differ greatly from theirs. In addition to more
frequent discussion about their personal lives, there is often a greater display of photographs, and posters in
dorm rooms or office spaces.
The sense of humour differs from one side of the Atlantic to the other. Americans tend to be less dry or
(5) ___________________. Some Americans may feel offended if they do not understand your humour, but
after a brief explanation they will be laughing along with you.
Americans tend to believe that individuals control their (6) __________________ how much they work.
This work ethic is reflected in American attitudes towards academic. Don't be surprised if you meet students
who spend a vast (7) ____________________ of their free time studying in the library.
Americans also tend to care much more for punctuality than their UK (8) ________________________.
Everything from classes to a lunch date is expected to start right on time. Along with (9) __________________
most Americans move at a faster pace than that in the UK. For example, dinners at a restaurant, even a sit-down
restaurant, can be finished in under a half-hour. (10) _________________ you will not have to ask for the bill. It
will be brought to you as soon as it is clear to your waiter or waitress that you are finished ordering more items.
VI. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
JAPANESE WEDDING CUSTOMS
The Japanese (1) ____ of “san-san-kudo”, the three-by-three exchange is rich with (2) ____. It is
performed by the bride and groom and both sets of cups. The first 3 represent three couples, the bride and (3)
____, and their parents. The second 3 represent three human weaknesses: hatred, passion, and ignorance. “Ku”
or 9 is a lucky number in Japanese cultural, and “do” means escape from the three weaknesses.
Another highlight of this ceremony is a rosary with 21 beads that represent the couple, their families and
the Buddha all joined on one string to symbolize the (4) ____ of the families. Part of the ceremony involves
honoring the parents with (5) ____ of flowers, a toast, or a letter expressing their (6) ____ and gratitude.
The crane is a symbol of longevity and prosperity and so 1,001 gold origami cranes are folded to bring
(7) ____, good fortune, longevity, and peace to the marriage.
The bride traditionally wears two outfits: the shiro, which is a white kimono worn for the (8) ____ and
the uchikake kimono which is a patterned brocade worn at the reception.
Plenty of courses are served during the reception, but never in a multiple of four because the number
four sounds like the word for (9) ____ . Additionally, the different foods served all have special meanings, for
example lobster might be several because red is a (10) ____ color or clams served with both shells symbolize
the couple's union.
1. A. bride B. ritual C. law D. difference
2. A. meaning B. regulation C. multiple D. note
3. A. condition B. culture C. relation D. groom
4. A. location B. shell C. union D. gratitude
5. A. wraps B. proves C. offers D. improves
6. A. love B. make C. hate D. life
7. A. nervous B. sad C. luck D. bad
8. A. inclusion B. ceremony C. approach D. creation
9. A. life B. depth C. wedding D. death
10. A. trouble B. problem C. confliction D. lucky

1. On the wedding day, the best man is expected to help the ____
A. bride B. groom C. guest D. bridesmaid
5.Students use smart phones to record their phone calls, ____ they later share with the class.
A. Ø B. that C. which D. whose
6. We must stop discrimination on people coming from the rural area.
A B C D
7.In the past, women was often passive and dependent on their husbands.
A B C D
8. Doing housework every day is really boring and tired.
A B C D
9. Women usually get less pay as men for doing the same job.
A B C D
10. In traditional Indian families, the parents used to arranging the marriage for their children.
A B C D
Writing:
1. There are more superstitious beliefs in Eastern countries than in Western ones.
- Eastern countries ……………………………………………………………………
2. The Nile is longer than any other river in the world. (long)
- The Nile …………………………………………………………………………….
3. Russia is bigger than any other country in the world. (big)
-> Russia………………………………………………………………………………………