Delhi Public School, Hyderabad

Class 10 Artificial Intelligence

PROGRAMS FOR PRACTICAL FILE
1. Write a python program to input the name, age and basic salary of an employee and calculate
the total salary by adding 10% DA and 10%HRA to the basic salary.
Code:
# Input employee details
name = input("Enter the employee's name: ")
age = int(input("Enter the employee's age: "))
basic_salary = float(input("Enter the employee's basic salary: "))
# Calculate DA and HRA
da = 0.10 * basic_salary # 10% DA
hra = 0.10 * basic_salary # 10% HRA
# Calculate total salary
total_salary = basic_salary + da + hra
# Output the results
print("\nEmployee Name:", name)
print("Employee Age:", age)
print("Basic Salary: ", round(basic_salary, 2))
print("Total Salary (including DA and HRA): ", round(total_salary, 2))
2. Write a python program to generate the pattern

Code:
# Number of rows for the pattern
rows = 5

# Generate the pattern

for i in range(1, rows + 1):

# Print i asterisks

for j in range(i):

print('*', end=' ')

# Move to the next line

print()

3. Write a python program to check whether a number is prime or not.

Code:
 n = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if n <= 1:

print(n, "is not a prime number.")

else:

is_prime = True

# Loop through all numbers from 2 to n-1 to check for factors

for i in range(2, n):

# Check if n is divisible by i

if n % i == 0:

is_prime = False

# Exit the loop early since we found a factor

break

if is_prime:

print(n, "is a prime number.")

else:

print(n, "is not a prime number.")

4. Write a python program to input two numbers and find their HCF and LCM.
Code:

# Input two numbers from the user

num1 = int(input("Enter the first number: "))

num2 = int(input("Enter the second number: "))

# Find HCF

hcf = 1
for i in range(1, min(num1, num2) + 1):

if num1 % i == 0 and num2 % i == 0:

hcf = i # Update HCF if i is a common factor

# Find LCM using the formula

lcm = (num1 * num2) // hcf

# Print the results

print("HCF of", num1, "and", num2, "is:", hcf)

print("LCM of", num1, "and", num2, "is:", lcm)

5. Write a python program to find numbers that are divisible by 7 and multiples of 5 between
1200 and 2200.
Code:

for number in range(1200, 2201):

# Check if the number is divisible by 7 and a multiple of 5

if number % 7 == 0 and number % 5 == 0:

print(number)

6. Write a python program to determine whether a year is leap year or not.

Code:

year = int(input("Enter a year: "))

# Check if the year is a leap year

if (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0):

print(year, "is a leap year.")

else:

print(year, "is not a leap year.")

7. Program to check whether a number is palindrome.

Code:

# Input a number from the user

num = input("Enter a number: ")

# Check if the number is the same when reversed

if num == num[::-1]:

print(num, "is a palindrome.")

else:

print(num, "is not a palindrome.")

8.Write a program to add the elements of two lists.
Code:

list1 = [1, 2, 3]

list2 = [4, 5, 6]

added_list = [ ]

# Initialize an empty list to store the results

for i in range(len(list1)):

# Loop through the lists and add corresponding elements

added_list.append(list1[i] + list2[i])

print(added_list)

# Print the result

9. Write a python program to perform addition and multiplication on two #different arrays.

Code:

import numpy as np

# Create two arrays

array1 = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])

array2 = np.array([5, 6, 7, 8])

# Perform addition

addition = array1 + array2

# Perform multiplication

multiplication = array1 * array2

# Print the results

print("Array 1:", array1)

print("Array 2:", array2)

print("The result of addition is: ", addition)

print("The result of multiplication is: ", multiplication)

10. Write a python program to create one dimensional array with values ranging from 10 to 100, i.e.,
multiples of 10

Code:
import numpy as np

# Create a one-dimensional array with multiples of 10 from 10 to 100

array = np.arange(10, 101, 10)

# Print the array

print("Array with multiples of 10 from 10 to 100:", array)

11. Write a python program to create a two dimensional array(2X3) with random integer values less than

Code:

import numpy as np
# Create a 2x3 array with random integers less than 20

array_2d = np.random.randint(0, 20, (2, 3))

# Print the array

print("Two-dimensional array (2x3) with random integers less than 20:")

print(array_2d)

12. Write a program to find the maximum value in each row and each column of a 2D array.

Code:

# Create a 2D array (3 rows and 4 columns)

array_2d = [

[5, 12, 3, 8],

[7, 1, 6, 14],

[10, 4, 11, 9]

# Initialize lists to hold the maximum values

max_in_rows = []

max_in_columns = []

# Find the maximum value in each row

for row in array_2d:

max_in_rows.append(max(row))

# Find the maximum value in each column

for col in range(len(array_2d[0])): # Assume all rows have the same number of columns

column_values = [array_2d[row][col] for row in range(len(array_2d))]

max_in_columns.append(max(column_values))

# Print the results

print("Original 2D Array:")

for row in array_2d:

print(row)

print("\nMaximum value in each row:")

print(max_in_rows)

print("\nMaximum value in each column:")

print(max_in_columns)
13. Write a program to sort the elements of an array in descending order and find the sum of all values
array.

Code:

# Create an array with some values

array = [5, 12, 3, 8, 7, 1]

# Sort the array in descending order

sorted_array = sorted(array, reverse=True)

# Calculate the sum of all values in the array

total_sum = sum(array)

# Print the results

print("Original Array:", array)

print("Sorted Array (Descending Order):", sorted_array)

print("Sum of all values in the array:", total_sum)

14. Write a program to calculate mean, median and mode using Numpy

Code:

import statistics

ages=[20,35,32,40,80,79,64,50]

mean=statistics.mean(ages) #calculate the mean

median=statistics.median(ages) #calculate the median

mode=statistics.mode(ages) # calculate the mode

print("Mean: ",mean)

print("Median: ",median)

print("Mode: ",mode)
15. Write a program to display a scatter chart for the following points (2,5), (9,10),(8,3),(5,7),(6,18).

Code:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Define the points

x = [2, 9, 8, 5, 6]

y = [5, 10, 3, 7, 18]

# Create the scatter chart

plt.scatter(x, y, color='red', marker='x')

# Add titles and labels

plt.title('Scatter Chart for given points')

plt.xlabel('X-axis')

plt.ylabel('Y-axis')

# Set limits for better visibility

plt.xlim(0, 10)

plt.ylim(0, 20)

# Show grid

plt.grid()

# Display the plot

plt.show()

16. Write a program to display line chart from (2,5) to (9,10).

code:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Define the points

x = [2, 9]

y = [5, 10]

# Create the line chart

plt.plot(x, y, marker='p', color='blue', linestyle='--')

# Add titles and labels

plt.title('Line Chart from (2, 5) to (9, 10)')

plt.xlabel('X-axis')

plt.ylabel('Y-axis')

# Set limits for better visibility

plt.xlim(0, 10)

plt.ylim(0, 12)

# Show grid

plt.grid()

# Display the plot

plt.show()

17. Read csv file saved in your system and display its information

Code:

import pandas as pd
# Read the CSV file

data = pd.read_csv('C:\\Users\\USER\\Desktop\\examslist.csv')

print(data)

18. Read csv file saved in your system and display first 5 records.

Code:

import pandas as pd

# Specify the full path to your CSV file on the Desktop

file_path = r'C:\Users\USER\Desktop\Sales Data.csv'

# Read the CSV file

data = pd.read_csv(file_path)

# Display the first 10 rows

print(data.head(5))

19. Write a program to read an image and display using Python.

Code:

import cv2

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# To load or read an image into computers memory, we use imread() function from OpenCV library

image = cv2.imread(r'C:\Users\USER\Pictures\Screenshots\logo.png')

cv2.imshow('Image', image)

# Wait for a key press and close the window

cv2.waitKey(0)

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

20. Write a program to read an image and identify its shape (height, width, channel) using computer vi

Code:

import cv2

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

# Read the image. OpenCV tores images in BGR order rather than RGB

image = cv2.imread(r'C:\Users\USER\Pictures\Screenshots\flower.jpg')

# convert image to RGB and Display the image

plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(image,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.axis('on')

plt.show()

height,width,channels=image.shape

print("Height: ",height)

print("Width: ",width)

print("Channels: ",channels) # Color channels (example: 3 for RGB, 1 for grayscale)