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Practical_Program_4_-_Binary_File_Handling_2[1]

The document provides code for a menu-driven program that handles student records in a binary file, allowing users to add, display, and search for records based on roll numbers. It includes functions for setting, displaying, writing, reading, and searching records using the pickle module for serialization. Additionally, it features a second program that allows updating student marks based on roll numbers in a binary file format.

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sanjayrajpurohit703
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5 views

Practical_Program_4_-_Binary_File_Handling_2[1]

The document provides code for a menu-driven program that handles student records in a binary file, allowing users to add, display, and search for records based on roll numbers. It includes functions for setting, displaying, writing, reading, and searching records using the pickle module for serialization. Additionally, it features a second program that allows updating student marks based on roll numbers in a binary file format.

Uploaded by

sanjayrajpurohit703
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FILE HANDLING

26. Write a menu driven program which will create a binary file with name and roll
number. Search for a given roll number and display the name, if not found display
appropriate message.

Code:-

import pickle
def set_data():
rollno = int(input('Enter roll number: '))
name = input('Enter name: ')
print()

#create a dictionary
student = {}
student['rollno'] = rollno
student['name'] = name

return student

def display_data(student):
print('Roll number:', student['rollno'])
print('Name:', student['name'])
print()

def write_record():
#open file in binary mode for writing.
outfile = open('student.dat', 'ab')

#serialize the object and writing to file


pickle.dump(set_data(), outfile)

#close the file


outfile.close()

def read_records():
#open file in binary mode for reading
infile = open('student.dat', 'rb')

#read to the end of file.


while True:
try:
#reading the oject from file
student = pickle.load(infile)
#display the object
display_data(student)
except EOFError:
break
#close the file
infile.close()

def search_record():
infile = open('student.dat', 'rb')
rollno = int(input('Enter rollno to search: '))
flag = False

#read to the end of file.


while True:
try:
#reading the oject from file
student = pickle.load(infile)

#display record if found and set flag


if student['rollno'] == rollno:
display_data(student)
flag = True
break

except EOFError:
break

if flag == False:
print('Record not Found')
print()

#close the file


infile.close()

def show_choices():
print('Menu')
print('1. Add Record')
print('2. Display Records')
print('3. Search a Record')
print('4. Exit')

def main():
while(True):
show_choices()
choice = input('Enter choice(1-4): ')
print()

if choice == '1':
write_record()

elif choice == '2':


read_records()

elif choice == '3':


search_record()

elif choice == '4':


break

else:
print('Invalid input')

#call the main function.


main()

Sample Output:-
27. Write a program which will create a binary file with roll number, name and
marks. Input a roll number and update the marks.

Code:-

# Create a binary file with name, rollno and marks.


#Input a roll no and update the marks.
f=open('student','w+b')
n=int(input('Enter number of students:'))
for i in range(n):
rollno=input('Enter rollno:')
name=input('Enter name of student:')
marks=input('Enter marks:')
brollno=bytes(rollno,encoding='utf-8')
bname=bytes(name,encoding='utf-8')
bmarks=bytes(marks,encoding='utf-8')
f.write(brollno)
f.write(bname)
f.write(bmarks)
f.write(b'\n')

f.seek(0)
data=f.read()
f.seek(0)
sk=input('Enter the roll no whose marks need updatation :')
bsk=bytes(sk,encoding='utf-8')
l=len(bsk)
loc=data.find(bsk)
if loc<0:
print('Details not present')
else:
f.seek(loc+l,0)
i=0
while f.read(1).isalpha():
i=i+1
f.seek(-1,1)
marksu=input('Enter updated marks:')
bmarksu=bytes(marksu,encoding='utf-8')
f.write(bmarksu)
print("Entire content of file after updation is :")
f.seek(0)
udata=f.read()
print(udata.decode())

Sample Output:-

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