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1. Given that n is an integer, use algebra, to prove by contradiction, that if n3 is even
then n is even.
(4)
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2. (a) Use the binomial expansion to expand
1
−
4
(4 − 5x) 2
x <
5

in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x 2 giving each coefficient as

a fully simplified fraction.
(4)

2  kx
f  x  where k is a constant and x <
4
4  5x 5

Given that the series expansion of f(x), in ascending powers of x, is

3
1+ x + mx 2 + ... where m is a constant
10

(b) find the value of k,

(2)

(c) find the value of m.

(2)
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3.
y

y = e 0.5x −2

O x
R

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = e 0.5x −2

The region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the y-axis.

The region R is rotated 360° about the x-axis to form a solid of revolution.

Show that the volume of this solid can be written in the form a ln 2 + b, where a and b are
constants to be found.
(6)
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4.
y

A B
O x

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve with parametric equations

x = 2t 2 − 6t, y = t 3 − 4t, t∈

The curve cuts the x-axis at the origin and at the points A and B, as shown in Figure 2.

(a) Find the coordinates of A and show that B has coordinates (20, 0).
(3)

(b) Show that the equation of the tangent to the curve at B is

7y + 4x − 80 = 0
(5)

The tangent to the curve at B cuts the curve again at the point P.

(c) Find, using algebra, the x coordinate of P.

(4)
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5.
y

R
O 2 4 x

Figure 3
ln x
(a) Find
∫ x2
dx
(3)

Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation

3  2 x  ln x
y x > 0.5
x2

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve, the line with
equation x = 2, the x-axis and the line with equation x = 4

(b) Use the answer to part (a) to find the exact area of R, writing your answer in simplest
form.
(4)
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6. A curve C has equation
sin x
y=x x>0 y>0

dy
(a) Find, by firstly taking natural logarithms, an expression for in terms of x and y.
dx
(5)

(b) Hence show that the x coordinates of the stationary points of C are solutions of the
equation

tan x + x ln x = 0
(2)
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7. (i) Using a suitable substitution, find, using calculus, the value of

∫
3x
5

dx
1 2x − 1

(Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.)

(6)

(ii) Find

∫
6 x 2 − 16
dx
( x + 1)(2 x − 3)
(6)
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8. Relative to a fixed origin O, the lines l1 and l2 are given by the equations

 4  3
   
l1: r =  3  + λ  2  where λ is a scalar parameter
 2  1
   

 2  2
   
l2: r =  0 + μ  1  where μ is a scalar parameter
 9   3 
   

Given that l1 and l2 meet at the point X,

(a) find the position vector of X.

(5)

The point P (10, −7, 0) lies on l1

The point Q lies on l2

→
Given that PQ is perpendicular to l2

(b) calculate the coordinates of Q.

(5)
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9. Bacteria are growing on the surface of a dish in a laboratory.

The area of the dish, A cm2, covered by the bacteria, t days after the bacteria start to grow,
is modelled by the differential equation
3
dA A 2
= 2 t>0
dt 5t
Given that A = 2.25 when t = 3

(a) show that

2
 pt 
A 
 qt  r 

where p, q and r are integers to be found.

(7)

According to the model, there is a limit to the area that will be covered by the bacteria.

(b) Find the value of this limit.

(2)
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1. (a) Find the first 4 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

1
1 2 1
 − 5 x x <
4 20
giving each coefficient in its simplest form.
(5)
1
By substituting x = into the answer for (a),
100
(b) find an approximation for 5
a
Give your answer in the form where a and b are integers to be found.
b (2)
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2.
C

A
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of parallelogram ABCD.
→ →
Given that AB = 6i – 2j + 3k and BC = 2i + 5j + 8k
(a) find the size of angle ABC, giving your answer in degrees, to 2 decimal places.
(3)
(b) Find the area of parallelogram ABCD, giving your answer to one decimal place.
(2)
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4. The curve C is defined by the parametric equations
1 1 − 2t
x= +2 y= t>0
t 3+t
(a) Show that the equation of C can be written in the form y = g(x) where g is the function
ax + b
g( x) = x>k
cx + d
where a, b, c, d and k are integers to be found.
(5)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, state the range of g.
(2)
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5. In this question you should show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.
Using the substitution u = 3 + 2 x − 1 find the exact value of

∫
13
4
dx
1 3 + 2x − 1

giving your answer in the form p + q ln 2, where p and q are integers to be found.
(8)
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6. A curve has equation
4y 2 + 3x = 6 y e–2x
dy
(a) Find in terms of x and y.
dx
(5)
The curve crosses the y-axis at the origin and at the point P.
(b) Find the equation of the normal to the curve at P, writing your answer in the form
y = mx + c where m and c are constants to be found.
(4)
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7.
y

O x
Figure 2

(a) Find
∫e 2x
sin x dx
(5)
Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation

y = e2 x sin x   x  0
The finite region R is bounded by the curve and the x-axis and is shown shaded in Figure 2.

e2π + 1
(b) Show that the exact area of R is
5
(Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.)
(2)
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8. With respect to a fixed origin O, the lines l1 and l2 are given by the equations

 −1  2  2  4
l1 : r =  5 + λ  −1 l2 : r =  −2 + μ  −3
       
 4  5  −5  b

where λ and μ are scalar parameters and b is a constant.

Prove that for all values of b ≠ 7, the lines l1 and l2 are skew.
(6)
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9.
y

O 3 x

Figure 3
Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with parametric equations
x = tan θ y = 2sin 2θ θ0

The finite region, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
line with equation x = 3
The region is rotated through 2π radians about the x-axis to form a solid of revolution.
(a) Show that the exact volume of this solid of revolution is given by

k
∫
0
p (1 − cos 2θ ) dθ

where p and k are constants to be found.

(7)
(b) Hence find, by algebraic integration, the exact volume of this solid of revolution.
(3)
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1
10. (a) Write in partial fraction form.
( H − 5)( H + 3) (3)
The depth of water in a storage tank is being monitored.
The depth of water in the tank, H metres, is modelled by the differential equation

dH ( H − 5)( H + 3)
= −
dt 40
where t is the time, in days, from when monitoring began.
Given that the initial depth of water in the tank was 13 m,
(b) solve the differential equation to show that

10 + 3e − 0.2t
H =
2 − e − 0.2t (7)
(c) Hence find the time taken for the depth of water in the tank to fall to 8 m.
(Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.)
(3)
According to the model, the depth of water in the tank will eventually fall to k metres.
(d) State the value of the constant k.
(1)
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1. Given that k is a constant and the binomial expansion of

/b
rit
ish
stu
1 + kx         | kx | < 1

de
nt
ro
om
in ascending powers of x up to the term in x3 is

-b
43
0a
.w
eb
1

.ap
1+ x + Ax2 + Bx3

p/
8

(a) (i) find the value of k,

(ii) find the value of the constant A and the constant B.

(5)

(b) Use the expansion to find an approximate value to 1.15

Show your working and give your answer to 6 decimal places.

(2)
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(Total 7 marks)

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2.

/b
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rit
ish
drawn to scale

stu
de
nt
ro
om
-b
43
0a
.w
eb
.ap
9

p/
R

O 6 x

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation

9 3
y=       x >
(2 x − 3)1.25 2

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the line with
equation y = 9 and the line with equation x = 6

This region is rotated through 2π radians about the x‑axis to form a solid of revolution.

Find, by algebraic integration, the exact volume of the solid generated.

(7)
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3.

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ish
stu
de
nt
ro
om
-b
43
0a
.w
20 cm

eb
.ap
p/
h cm

Figure 2

A bowl with circular cross section and height 20 cm is shown in Figure 2.

The bowl is initially empty and water starts flowing into the bowl.

When the depth of water is h cm, the volume of water in the bowl, V cm3, is modelled by
the equation

1 2
V= h (h + 4)      0  h  20
3

Given that the water flows into the bowl at a constant rate of 160 cm3 s−1, find, according
to the model,

(a) the time taken to fill the bowl,

(2)

(b) the rate of change of the depth of the water, in cm s−1, when h = 5
(5)
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rit
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-b
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0a
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4. Use algebraic integration and the substitution u = x to find the exact value of

/b
rit
ish
stu
de
∫ 5x + 2 x
4
10

nt
dx

ro
om
x

-b
1

43
0a
.w
 a

eb
Write your answer in the form 4ln   , where a and b are integers to be found.

.ap
 b

p/
(Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.)
(8)
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5. A curve has equation

/b
rit
ish
stu
y2 = y e−2x − 3x

de
nt
ro
om
(a) Show that

-b
43
0a
.w
dy 2 ye −2 x + 3

eb
= −2 x

.ap
dx e − 2y

p/
(4)

The curve crosses the y‑axis at the origin and at the point P.

The tangent to the curve at the origin and the tangent to the curve at P meet at the point R.

(b) Find the coordinates of R.

(5)
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6.

/b
y

rit
ish
stu
de
nt
ro
om
-b
43
0a
.w
eb
.ap
R

p/
O x

Figure 3

Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve C with parametric equations

π
x = 2 cos 2t    y = 4 sin t    0  t 
2

The region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve, the x‑axis and the y‑axis.

∫
4
(a) (i) Show, making your working clear, that the area of R = 32sin 2 t cos t dt
0

(ii) Hence find, by algebraic integration, the exact value of the area of R.
(6)

(b) Show that all points on C satisfy y = ax + b , where a and b are constants to
be found.
(3)

The curve C has equation y = f (x) where f is the function

f (x) = ax + b      −2  x  2

and a and b are the constants found in part (b).

(c) State the range of f.

(1)
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Question 6 continued

/b
rit
ish
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de
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7. Relative to a fixed origin O, the line l has equation

/b
rit
ish
stu
 1  4

de
nt
r = −10 + λ  4     where λ is a scalar parameter
 

ro
om
   

-b
 −9  2

43
0a
.w
eb
→

.ap
Given that OA is a unit vector parallel to l,

p/
→
(a) find OA
(2)

The point X lies on l.

Given that X is the point on l that is closest to the origin,

(b) find the coordinates of X.

(5)

The points O, X and A form the triangle OXA.

(c) Find the exact area of triangle OXA.

(3)
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8. (a) Given that y = 1 at x = 0, solve the differential equation

/b
rit
ish
stu
1

de
dy 6 xy 3

nt
= 2 x       y  0

ro
om
dx e

-b
43
0a
.w
giving your answer in the form y2 = g(x).

eb
.ap
(7)

p/
(b) Hence find the equation of the horizontal asymptote to the curve with
equation y2 = g(x) .
(2)
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9. (i) Relative to a fixed origin O, the points A, B and C have position vectors a, b and c

/b
rit
respectively.

ish
stu
de
nt
Points A, B and C lie in a straight line, with B lying between A and C.

ro
om
-b
43
Given AB : AC = 1 : 3 show that

0a
.w
eb
.ap
c = 3b − 2a

p/
(3)

(ii) Given that n   , prove by contradiction that if n2 is a multiple of 3 then n is a

multiple of 3
(5)
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1. The curve C has equation

br
iti
sh
stu
de
2x − 4y 2 + 3x2 y = 4x 2 + 8

nt
ro
om
-b
43
0a
The point P (3, 2) lies on C.

.w
eb
.ap
p/
Find the equation of the normal to C at the point P, writing your answer in the form
ax + by + c = 0 where a, b and c are integers to be found.
(7)
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2. Find the particular solution of the differential equation

br
iti
sh
stu
de
dy 4 y2

nt
5

ro
=       x > −

om
dx

-b
4x + 5 4

43
0a
.w
eb
.ap
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1 1
for which y = at x = − giving your answer in the form y = f (x)
3 4
(6)
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br
3x3 + 8 x 2 − 3x − 6 C D

iti
3. g (x) = ≡ Ax + B + +

sh
stu
x( x + 3) x x+3

de
nt
ro
om
-b
(a) Find the values of the constants A, B, C and D.

43
0a
.w
(5)

eb
.ap
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A curve has equation

y = g (x)      x > 0

Using the answer to part (a),

(b) find g ′(x).

(2)

(c) Hence, explain why g ′(x) > 3 for all values of x in the domain of g.
(1)
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br
1

iti
4. f (x) = 1 − 4 x 2       |x| <

sh
stu
2

de
nt
ro
om
-b
(a) Find, in ascending powers of x, the first four non-zero terms of the binomial expansion

43
0a
of f (x) . Give each coefficient in simplest form.

.w
eb
.ap
(4)

p/
1
(b) By substituting x = into the binomial expansion of f (x) , obtain an approximation
4
for 3

Give your answer to 4 decimal places.

(2)
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5.

br
iti
y

sh
stu
de
nt
ro
om
-b
43
0a
.w
eb
.ap
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C

O x

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with parametric equations

π π
x = 5 + 2 tan t      y = 8 sec2 t       − t
3 4

(a) Use parametric differentiation to find the gradient of C at x = 3

(4)

The curve C has equation y = f (x) , where f is a quadratic function.

(b) Find f (x) in the form a (x + b)2 + c , where a, b and c are constants to be found.
(3)

(c) Find the range of f.

(2)
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6. In this question you must show all stages of your working.

br
iti
sh
stu
de
Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.

nt
ro
om
-b
43
0a
y

.w
eb
.ap
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R

O π π x
6 2

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve with equation

16 sin 2 x π
y=       0  x 
(3 + 4 sin x) 2
2

The region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the line
π
with equation x =
6

Using the substitution u = 3 + 4 sin x , show that the area of R can be written in the form
a + ln b , where a and b are rational constants to be found.
(7)
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7. With respect to a fixed origin O,

br
iti
sh
stu
 4  − 4

de
nt
the line l has equation r =  2 + λ  −3 where λ is a scalar constant

ro
•

om
   

-b
43
 −3  5

0a
.w
eb
.ap
p/
• the point A has position vector 9i − 3j + 2k

Given that X is the point on l nearest to A,

(a) find

(i) the coordinates of X

(ii) the shortest distance from A to l.

Give your answer in the form d , where d is an integer.
(7)

The point B is the image of A after reflection in l.

(b) Find the position vector of B.

(2)
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8. In this question you must show all stages of your working.

br
iti
sh
stu
de
Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.

nt
ro
om
-b
43
0a
y

.w
eb
.ap
y = x ln x

p/
R

O e x

Figure 3

(a) Find
∫ x 2 ln x dx

(3)

Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation

y = x ln x      x > 0

The region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, lies entirely above the x-axis and is bounded by
the curve, the x-axis and the line with equation x = e.

This region is rotated through 2π radians about the x-axis to form a solid of revolution.

(b) Find the exact volume of the solid formed, giving your answer in simplest form.
(4)
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Question 8 continued

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iti
sh
stu
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de
nt
ro
om
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-b
43
0a
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.ap
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9.

br
iti
sh
stu
de
nt
ro
om
-b
43
0a
.w
eb
4.2 metres

.ap
p/
h metres

T
8 metres

Figure 4

Figure 4 shows a cylindrical tank that contains some water.

The tank has an internal diameter of 8 m and an internal height of 4.2 m.

Water is flowing into the tank at a constant rate of (0.6π) m3 per minute.

There is a tap at point T at the bottom of the tank.

At time t minutes after the tap has been opened,

• the depth of the water is h metres

• the water is leaving the tank at a rate of (0.15π h) m3 per minute

(a) Show that

d h 12 − 3h
=
dt 320
(4)

Given that the depth of the water in the tank is 0.5 m when the tap is opened,

(b) find the time taken for the depth of water in the tank to reach 3.5 m.
(6)
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Question 9 continued

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iti
sh
stu
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de
nt
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-b
43
0a
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.ap
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10. (a) A studentʼs attempt to answer the question

br
iti
sh
stu
de
‟Prove by contradiction that if n3 is even, then n is even”

nt
ro
om
-b
43
0a
is shown below. Line 5 of the proof is missing.

.w
eb
.ap
p/
Assume that there exists a number n such that n3 is even, but n is odd.

If n is odd then n = 2 p + 1 where p ∈ 

So n3 = (2 p + 1)3

= 8 p3 + 12 p2 + 6 p + 1

This contradicts our initial assumption, so if n3 is even, then n is even.

Complete this proof by filling in line 5.

(1)

(b) Hence, prove by contradiction that 3

2 is irrational.
(5)
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1. The curve C has equation

br
iti
sh
stu
de
xy2 = x2 y + 6      x ≠ 0   y ≠ 0

nt
ro
om
-b
43
0a
Find an equation for the tangent to C at the point P (2, 3), giving your answer in the form

.w
eb
.ap
ax + by + c = 0 where a, b and c are integers.

p/
(6)
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2. (a) Find, in ascending powers of x, the first three non-zero terms of the binomial series

br
iti
sh
expansion of

stu
de
nt
ro
om
1

-b
1 + 4 x3       | x | <

43
3

0a
3

.w
4

eb
.ap
p/
giving each coefficient as a simplified fraction.
(4)

1
(b) Use the expansion from part (a) with x = to find a rational approximation to 3
31
3
(3)
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3. The curve C has parametric equations

br
iti
sh
stu
de
π π

nt
6

ro
x = 3 + 2 sin t      y = − t

om
7 + cos 2t 2 2

-b
43
0a
.w
eb
.ap
(a) Show that C has Cartesian equation

p/
12
y=       p  x  q
(7 − x)(1 + x)

where p and q are constants to be found.

(6)

(b) Hence, find a Cartesian equation for C in the form

a c
y= +       p  x  q
x+b x+d
where a, b, c and d are constants.
(3)
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4.

br
iti
sh
stu
de
nt
ro
om
-b
43
0a
.w
eb
.ap
p/
Figure 1

A regular icosahedron of side length x cm, shown in Figure 1, is expanding uniformly.

The icosahedron consists of 20 congruent equilateral triangular faces of side length x cm.

(a) Show that the surface area, A cm2, of the icosahedron is given by

A = 5 3x2
(2)

Given that the volume, V cm3, of the icosahedron is given by

V=
5
12
(3 + 5 x3 )

(b) show that

dV
=
(
3+ 5 x )
dA 8 3
(3)

The surface area of the icosahedron is increasing at a constant rate of 0.025 cm2 s−1

(c) Find the rate of change of the volume of the icosahedron when x = 2 , giving your
answer to 2 significant figures.
(3)
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5.

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43
0a
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9
t=

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4

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R

t=0
O x

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve with parametric equations

t3 9
x= 9 − 4t       y =        0  t 
9 + 4t 4
9
The curve touches the x-axis when t = 0 and meets the y-axis when t =
4
The region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the y-axis.

(a) Show that the area of R is given by

9

∫
4 t3
K dt
0 81 − 16t 2

where K is a constant to be found.

(4)

(b) Using the substitution u = 81 − 16t 2 , or otherwise, find the exact area of R.

(Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.)

(6)
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6. Three consecutive terms in a sequence of real numbers are given by

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stu
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k, 1 + 2k and 3 + 3k

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43
where k is a constant.

0a
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Use proof by contradiction to show that this sequence is not a geometric sequence.
(5)
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7.

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1

nt
f (x) = (4 − x)e x

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4

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2 cm

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1

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O 4 x

4 cm

Figure 3 Figure 4

Figure 3 shows the design of a doorknob.

The shape of the doorknob is formed by rotating the curve shown in Figure 4 through 360°
about the x-axis, where the units are centimetres.

The equation of the curve is given by

1
f (x) = (4 − x)e x       0  x  4
4

(a) Show that the volume, V cm3, of the doorknob is given by

∫(
4

V= K x 2 − 8 x + 16) e 2 x d x
0

where K is a constant to be found.

(3)

(b) Hence, find the exact value of the volume of the doorknob.

Give your answer in the form pπ (e q + r) cm3 where p, q and r are simplified rational
numbers to be found.
(5)
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8. With respect to a fixed origin O the points A and B have position vectors

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nt
 6  6

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 6 and  0

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   

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 2  7

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respectively.

The line l1 passes through the points A and B.

(a) Write down an equation for l1

Give your answer in the form r = p + λq , where λ is a scalar parameter.

(2)

The line l2 has equation

 3  1
r =  1 + μ  5
   
 4  9

where μ is a scalar parameter.

(b) Show that l1 and l2 do not meet.

(4)

The point C is on l2 where μ = −1

(c) Find the acute angle between AC and l2

Give your answer in degrees to one decimal place.

(5)
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9. (a) Find the derivative with respect to y of

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1

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(1 + 2 ln y )2

-b
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0a
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(2)

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(b) Hence find a general solution to the differential equation

dy π π
= y (1 + 2 ln y)       y > 0    − < x <
3
3cosec(2x)
dx 2 2
(4)

π
(c) Show that the particular solution of this differential equation for which y = 1 at x =
6
is given by

1
A sec x −
y=e 2

where A is an irrational number to be found.

(5)
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29
 *P66648A02932* Turn over
1. The binomial expansion of

(3 + kx)–2 ½ kx½ < 3

where k is a non-zero constant, may be written in the form

A + Bx + Cx 2 + Dx 3 + ...

where A, B, C and D are constants.

(a) Find the value of A
(1)
Given that C = 3B
(b) show that

k 2 + 6k = 0
(3)
(c) Hence (i)   find the value of k

(ii) find the value of D

(3)
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*P71381A0232* 
Question 1 continued
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(Total for Question 1 is 7 marks)

3
 *P71381A0332* Turn over
 1
2. (a) Express in partial fractions.
(1 + 3 x)(1 − x) (3)
(b) Hence find the solution of the differential equation

dy 1 1
(1 + 3x)(1 – x) = tan y – <x
dx 3 2

1 π
for which x = when y =
2 2
Give your answer in the form sinn y = f(x) where n is an integer to be found.
(6)
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4
*P71381A0432* 
3.

3x

Figure 1

A tablet is dissolving in water.

The tablet is modelled as a cylinder, shown in Figure 1.
At t seconds after the tablet is dropped into the water, the radius of the tablet is x mm
and the length of the tablet is 3x mm.
The cross-sectional area of the tablet is decreasing at a constant rate of 0.5 mm2 s–1
dx
(a) Find when x = 7
dt
(4)
(b) Find, according to the model, the rate of decrease of the volume of the tablet
when  x = 4
(4)
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8
*P71381A0832* 
4. In this question you must show all stages of your working.

Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.

A curve has equation

16x 3 – 9kx 2y + 8y 3 = 875

where k is a constant.
(a) Show that

d y 6kxy − 16 x 2
=
dx 8 y 2 − 3kx 2
(4)
5
Given that the curve has a turning point at x =
2
(b) find the value of k
(4)
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10
*P71381A01032* 
5. In this question you must show all stages of your working.

Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.

(a) Use the substitution x = 2 sin u to show that

p
3x + 2
dx = 3 1 2 
3
 sec u tan u + sec u  d u
(4 − x2 ) 2 2 2
0 0

where p is a constant to be found.

(4)
(b) Hence find the exact value of

3x + 2
3 dx
(4 − x2 ) 2
0
(4)
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14
*P71381A01432* 
6. Relative to a fixed origin O,
• the point A has position vector   i – 4j + 3k
• the point B has position vector   5i + 3j – 2k
• the point C has position vector   3i + pj – k
where p is a constant.
The line l passes through A and B.
(a) Find a vector equation for the line l
(3)
→
Given that AC is perpendicular to l
(b) find the value of p
(3)
(c) Hence find the area of triangle ABC, giving your answer as a surd in simplest form.
(3)
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18
*P71381A01832* 
7. In this question you must show all stages of your working.

Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.

The curve C has parametric equations

x = sin t – 3 cos2 t y = 3 sin t + 2 cos t 0t 5

dy
(a) Show that = 3 where t = π
dx
(4)
The point P lies on C where t = π
(b) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at P in the form y = mx + c where
m and c are constants to be found.
(3)
Given that the tangent to the curve at P cuts C at the point Q
(c) show that the value of t at point Q satisfies the equation

9 cos2 t + 2 cos t – 7 = 0
(2)
(d) Hence find the exact value of the y coordinate of Q
(3)
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22
*P71381A02232* 
Question 7 continued
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 *P71381A02332* Turn over
8. In this question you must show all stages of your working.

Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.

20 cm
y

O 10 x

Figure 2 Figure 3

Figure 2 shows the curve with equation

1
− x
y = 10xe 2
0  x  10

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and
the line with equation x = 10
The region R is rotated through 2π radians about the x-axis to form a solid of revolution.
(a) Show that the volume, V, of this solid is given by

∫
10
V=k x 2e–x dx
0

where k is a constant to be found.

(2)

∫x e
2 –x
(b) Find dx
(3)
Figure 3 represents an exercise weight formed by joining two of these solids together.
The exercise weight has mass 5 kg and is 20 cm long.
Given that
mass
density =
volume
and using your answers to part (a) and part (b),
(c) find the density of this exercise weight. Give your answer in grams per cm3 to
3 significant figures.
(5)
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26
*P71381A02632* 
Question 8 continued
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27
 *P71381A02732* Turn over
9. Use proof by contradiction to show that, when n is an integer,

n2 – 2

is never divisible by 4
(4)
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30
*P71381A03032* 
1. A curve C has parametric equations

t 1
x=       y = + 2      t ∈    t > 3
t −3 t

Show that all points on C lie on the curve with Cartesian equation

ax − 1
y=
bx

where a and b are constants to be found.

(3)
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2
*P72068A0232*
 3x
2. (a) Express
( 2 x − 1) ( x − 2) in partial fraction form.
(3)
(b) Hence show that

∫
25
3x
dx = ln k
5
( 2 x − 1) ( x − 2)

where k is a fully simplified fraction to be found.

(Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.)
(4)
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4
*P72068A0432*
3.
R

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of triangle PQR.

Given that
→
• PQ = 2i – 3j + 4k
→
• PR = 8i – 5j + 3k
→
(a) Find RQ
(2)
(b) Find the size of angle PQR, in degrees, to three significant figures.
(3)
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6
*P72068A0632*
4.
1
g ( x) =
4 − x2

(a) Find, in ascending powers of x, the first four non-zero terms of the binomial
expansion of g (x). Give each coefficient in simplest form.
(5)
(b) State the range of values of x for which this expansion is valid.
(1)
(c) Use the expansion from part (a) to find a fully simplified rational approximation
for 3
Show your working and make your method clear.
(2)
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8
*P72068A0832*
5. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.

O 1 k x
2

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation

12 x
y=
(2 x 2 + 3)1.5

The region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve, the line with
1
equation x = , the x-axis and the line with equation x = k.
2
This region is rotated through 360° about the x-axis to form a solid of revolution.
713
Given that the volume of this solid is π , use algebraic integration to find the
648
exact value of the constant k.
(6)
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10
*P72068A01032*
6.
y

O P x

Figure 3

Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve C with parametric equations

π π
x = 1 + 3 tan t      y = 2 cos 2t      – t
6 3

The curve crosses the x-axis at point P, as shown in Figure 3.

(a) Find the equation of the tangent to C at P, writing your answer in the form
y = mx + c , where m and c are constants to be found.
(5)


The curve C has equation y = f (x), where f is a function with domain  k, 1 + 3 3



(b) Find the exact value of the constant k.
(1)
(c) Find the range of f.
(2)
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14
*P72068A01432*
Question 6 continued
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15
*P72068A01532* Turn over
7. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.
(i) Use the substitution u = ex – 3 to show that

∫
ln 7
4e3 x
dx = a + b ln 2
ln 5
ex − 3

where a and b are constants to be found.

(7)
(ii) Show, by integration, that

∫ 3e x cos 2x dx = pe x sin 2x + qe x cos 2x + c

where p and q are constants to be found and c is an arbitrary constant.

(5)
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18
*P72068A01832*
8. A student was asked to prove by contradiction that

“there are no positive integers x and y such that 3x 2 + 2xy – y 2 = 25”

The start of the student’s proof is shown in the box below.

Assume that integers x and y exist such that 3x 2 + 2xy – y 2 = 25

⇒ (3 x − y ) ( x + y ) = 25

If (3 x − y ) = 1 and ( x + y ) = 25

3x − y = 1
 ⇒ 4 x = 26 ⇒ x = 6.5, y = 18.5 Not integers
x + y = 25

Show the calculations and statements that are needed to complete the proof.
(4)
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22
*P72068A02232*
9. With respect to a fixed origin O, the equations of lines l1 and l2 are given by

 2  −1

l1 : r = 8 + λ  2

   
10  3

 −4  5
l2 : r =  −1 + μ  4
   
 2  8

where λ and μ are scalar parameters.

Prove that lines l1 and l2 are skew.
(5)
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24
*P72068A02432*
10. A spherical ball of ice of radius 12 cm is placed in a bucket of water.
In a model of the situation,
• the ball remains spherical as it melts
• t minutes after the ball of ice is placed in the bucket, its radius is r cm
• the rate of decrease of the radius of the ball of ice is inversely proportional to the
square of the radius
• the radius of the ball of ice is 6 cm after 15 minutes
Using the model and the information given,
(a) find an equation linking r and t,
(5)
(b) find the time taken for the ball of ice to melt completely.
(2)
(c) On Diagram 1 on page 27, sketch a graph of r against t.
(1)
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26
*P72068A02632*
Question 10 continued
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12

O t

Diagram 1

27
*P72068A02732* Turn over
11.
North
y

East
O x

Figure 4

Figure 4 shows a sketch of the closed curve with equation

(x + y)3 + 10y 2 = 108x

(a) Show that
dy 108 − 3 ( x + y )
2

=
dx 20 y + 3 ( x + y )2
(5)
The curve is used to model the shape of a cycle track with both x and y measured in km.
The points P and Q represent points that are furthest north and furthest south of the
origin O, as shown in Figure 4.
Using the result given in part (a),
(b) find how far the point Q is south of O. Give your answer to the nearest 100 m.
(4)
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30
*P72068A03032*
Question 11 continued
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31
*P72068A03132* Turn over
 5 x + 10
1. f (x) =
(1 − x)(2 + 3 x)

(a) Write f (x) in partial fraction form.

(3)
(b) (i) Hence find, in ascending powers of x up to and including the terms in x 2, the
binomial series expansion of f (x). Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction.
(5)
(ii) Find the range of values of x for which this expansion is valid.
(1)
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2
*P72871A0232* 
2. A set of points P(x, y) is defined by the parametric equations

t −1 6 1
x= y= t ≠ −
2t + 1 2t + 1 2

(a) Show that all points P(x, y) lie on a straight line.

(4)
(b) Hence or otherwise, find the x coordinate of the point of intersection of this line and
the line with equation  y = x + 12
(2)
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6
*P72871A0632* 
3.
y

O 5 5 x

Figure 1

In this question you must show all stages of your working.

Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.

Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation

3x
y= x0
3x + 5
2

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and
the lines with equations x = 5 and x = 5
The region R is rotated through 360° about the x-axis.
Use integration to find the exact volume of the solid generated. Give your answer in the
form a ln b, where a is an irrational number and b is a prime number.
(5)
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8
*P72871A0832* 
4. (a) Using the substitution u = 2 x + 1 , show that

∫
12
8x + 4 e 2 x +1
dx
4

may be expressed in the form

∫ ku e
a
2 u
du

where a, b and k are constants to be found.

(4)
(b) Hence find, by algebraic integration, the exact value of

∫
12
8x + 4 e 2 x +1
dx
4

giving your answer in simplest form.

(5)
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10
*P72871A01032* 
5.
y

O x

x = p x= q

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve with equation

y 2 = 2x 2 + 15x + 10y
dy
(a) Find in terms of x and y.
dx (4)
The curve is not defined for values of x in the interval ( p, q), as shown in Figure 2.
(b) Using your answer to part (a) or otherwise, find the value of p and the value of q.

(Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.)

(3)
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14
*P72871A01432* 
6. Relative to a fixed origin O.
• the point A has position vector 2i – 3j + 5k
• the point B has position vector 8i + 3j – 7k
The line l passes through A and B.
→
(a) (i) Find AB
(ii) Find a vector equation for the line l
(3)
The point C has position vector 3i + 5j + 2k
The point P lies on l
→
Given that CP is perpendicular to l
(b) find the position vector of the point P
(5)
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18
*P72871A01832* 
7. The volume V cm3 of a spherical balloon with radius r cm is given by the formula

4 3
V= πr
3
dV
(a) Find giving your answer in simplest form.
dr (1)
At time t seconds, the volume of the balloon is increasing according to the
differential equation

dV 900
= t0
dt (2t + 3)
2

Given that V = 0 when t = 0

(b) (i) solve this differential equation to show that

300t
V =
2t + 3

(ii) Hence find the upper limit to the volume of the balloon.
(5)
(c) Find the radius of the balloon at t = 3, giving your answer in cm to
3 significant figures.
(3)
(d) Find the rate of increase of the radius of the balloon at t = 3, giving your answer to
2 significant figures. Show your working and state the units of your answer.
(3)
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22
*P72871A02232* 
8.
y
C

S l

O x

Figure 3

In this question you must show all stages of your working.

Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.

A curve C has parametric equations

π
x = sin2 t y = 2 tan t 0t<
2
π
The point P with parameter t = lies on C.
4
The line l is the normal to C at P, as shown in Figure 3.
(a) Show, using calculus, that an equation for l is

8y + 2x = 17
(5)
The region S, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by C, l and the x-axis.
(b) Find, using calculus, the exact area of S.
(6)

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26
*P72871A02632* 
Question 8 continued
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27
 *P72871A02732* Turn over
9. A student was asked to prove, for p ∈ , that

“if p 3 is a multiple of 3, then p must be a multiple of 3”

The start of the student’s proof by contradiction is shown in the box below.

Assumption:

There exists a number p, p ∈ , such that p3 is a multiple of 3, and p is NOT a

multiple of 3

Let p = 3k + 1, k ∈ .

Consider p3 = (3k + 1)3 = 27k 3 + 27k 2 + 9k + 1

= 3(9k 3 + 9k 2 + 3k) +1 which is not a multiple of 3

(a) Show the calculations and statements that are required to complete the proof.
(3)
3
(b) Hence prove, by contradiction, that 3 is an irrational number.
(5)
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30
*P72871A03032* 
 ht
tp
s:/
1. (a) Find the first 4 terms of the binomial expansion, in ascending powers of x, of

br/
iti
sh
st
ud
3

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en
2 1
  x x <

tro
om
4 2  2

.co
m
/
giving each term in simplest form.
(5)
Given that

3 1
n 
1 1  1 1  2  1 1 2
  x   x    x
4 2  4 2  4 2 

(b) write down the value of n.

(1)
(c) Hence, or otherwise, find the first 3 terms of the binomial expansion, in ascending
powers of x, of

1
 1 1 2 1
  x x <
4 2  2

giving each term in simplest form.

(3)
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2
*P74329A0232* 
 ht
tp
s:/
2.

br/
y

iti
sh
st
ud

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en
tro
om
C

.co
m
/
P

O x

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with equation

2x – 4xy + y2 = 13 y0

The point P lies on C and has x coordinate 2

(a) Find the y coordinate of P.
(2)
dy
(b) Find in terms of x and y.
dx
(5)
The tangent to C at P crosses the x-axis at the point Q.
a ln 2 + b
(c) Find the x coordinate of Q, giving your answer in the form where a, b, c
and d are integers to be found. c ln 2 + d

(3)
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6
*P74329A0632* 
 ht
tp
s:/
Question 2 continued

br/
iti
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sh
st
ud
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en
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tro
om
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m
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7
 *P74329A0732* Turn over
 ht
tp
s:/
8x  5

br/
3. f ( x)  x >1

iti
 2 x  1  4 x  3

sh
st
ud

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en
tro
(a) Express f (x) in partial fractions.

om
(3)

.co
m
/
(b) Hence find
∫ f ( x) dx
(3)
(c) Use the answer to part (b) to find the value of k for which

3k


1
f ( x) dx  ln 20
k 2

(5)
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*P74329A01032* 
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4. Relative to a fixed origin O,

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• the point A has position vector 4i + 8j + k

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• the point B has position vector 5i + 6j + 3k

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• the point P has position vector 2i – 2j + k

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The straight line l passes through A and B.

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(a) Find a vector equation for l.
(2)
The point C lies on l so that PC is perpendicular to l.
(b) Find the coordinates of C.
(4)
The point P′ is the reflection of P in the line l.
(c) Find the coordinates of P′
(2)
→
(d) Hence find | PP′ | , giving your answer as a simplified surd.
(2)
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*P74329A01432* 
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x 2e x d x

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(4)

/
(ii) Use the substitution u = 1 − 3 x to show that


27 x
1
d x  2 (1  3 x) 2 ( Ax  B )  k
1  3x

where A and B are integers to be found and k is an arbitrary constant.

(6)
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*P74329A01832* 
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6. In this question you must show all stages of your working.

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Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.

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The temperature, θ °C, of a car engine, t minutes after the engine is turned off, is

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modelled by the differential equation

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d
 k   15 
2

dt

where k is a constant.
Given that the temperature of the car engine
• is 85 °C at the instant the engine is turned off
• is 40 °C exactly 10 minutes after the engine is turned off
(a) solve the differential equation to show that, according to the model

at  b
 
ct  d

where a, b, c and d are integers to be found.

(7)
(b) Hence find, according to the model, the time taken for the temperature of the car
engine to reach 20 °C. Give your answer to the nearest minute.
(2)
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*P74329A02232* 
 ht
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7. Use proof by contradiction to prove that 7 is irrational.

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(4)

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*P74329A02632* 
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8.

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C

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en
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l

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/
P

O Q x

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with parametric equations

1 1
xt yt t > 0.7
t t

The curve C intersects the x-axis at the point Q.

(a) Find the x coordinate of Q.
(1)
The line l is the normal to C at the point P as shown in Figure 2.
Given that t = 2 at P
(b) write down the coordinates of P
(1)
(c) Using calculus, show that an equation of l is

3x + 5y = 15
(3)
The region, R, shown shaded in Figure 2 is bounded by the curve C, the line l and the
x-axis.
(d) Using algebraic integration, find the exact volume of the solid of revolution formed
when the region R is rotated through 2π radians about the x-axis.
(7)
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*P74329A02832* 
 ht
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Question 8 continued

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29
 *P74329A02932* Turn over
1. (a) Find the first four terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

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 2  5x 
2

writing each term in simplest form.

(4)
(b) Find the range of values of x for which this expansion is valid.
(1)
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2
*P75710A0228* 
2.

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x cm

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a cube which is increasing in size.

At time t seconds,
• the length of each edge of the cube is x cm
• the surface area of the cube is S cm2
• the volume of the cube is V cm3
Given that the surface area of the cube is increasing at a constant rate of 4 cm2 s–1
dx k
(a) show that = where k is a constant to be found,
dt x
(4)
dV
(b) show that = V p where p is a constant to be found.
dt
(3)
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4
*P75710A0428* 
3. In this question you must show all stages of your working.

Solutions based on calculator technology are not acceptable.

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(i) Use integration by parts to find the exact value of

∫ xe
4
2 2x
dx
0

giving your answer in simplest form.

(5)
(ii) Use integration by substitution to show that

21


2
4x
d x  a  ln b
 2 x  1
2
3

where a and b are constants to be found.

(7)
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6
*P75710A0628* 
4. (a) Prove by contradiction that for all positive numbers k

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k+ 6
k
(4)
(b) Show that the result in part (a) is not true for all real numbers.
(1)
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*P75710A01028* 
5.
y

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y=x

O x

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation

y3  x2  4 x2 y  k

where k is a positive constant greater than 1

dy
(a) Find in terms of x and y.
dx
(5)
The point P lies on C.
Given that the normal to C at P has equation y = x, as shown in Figure 2,
(b) find the value of k.
(5)
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12
*P75710A01228* 
  2 1
6. The line l1 has equation r   3     2  where λ is a scalar parameter.
  

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 2  4
   
The line l2 has equation r   3     1 where μ is a scalar parameter.
 7   8
   

Given that l1 and l2 meet at the point P

(a) state the coordinates of P
(1)
Given that the angle between lines l1 and l2 is θ
(b) find the value of cos θ, giving the answer as a fully simplified fraction.
(3)
The point Q lies on l1 where λ = 6
Given that point R lies on l2 such that triangle QPR is an isosceles triangle
with PQ = PR
(c) find the exact area of triangle QPR
(3)
(d) find the coordinates of the possible positions of point R
(3)
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16
*P75710A01628* 
7. The number of goats on an island is being monitored.
When monitoring began there were 3000 goats on the island.

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In a simple model, the number of goats, x, in thousands, is modelled by the equation

k  9t  5 
x
4t  3

where k is a constant and t is the number of years after monitoring began.

(a) Show that k = 1.8
(2)
(b) Hence calculate the long-term population of goats predicted by this model.
(1)
In a second model, the number of goats, x, in thousands, is modelled by the
differential equation

dx
3  x 9  2x 
dt
3
(c) Write in partial fraction form.
x 9  2x 
(3)
(d) Solve the differential equation with the initial condition to show that

9
x
2  e3t
(5)
(e) Find the long-term population of goats predicted by this second model.
(1)
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*P75710A02028* 
 Question 7 continued
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21
 *P75710A02128* Turn over
8.
y

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2

O k x

Figure 3

Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve C with parametric equations

π
x  6t  3sin 2t y  2 cos t 0  t
2

The curve meets the y-axis at 2 and the x-axis at k, where k is a constant.
(a) State the value of k.
(1)
(b) Use parametric differentiation to show that

dy
 λ cosec t
dx

where λ is a constant to be found.

(4)

The point P with parameter t  lies on C.
4
The tangent to C at the point P cuts the y-axis at the point N.
(c) Find the exact y coordinate of N, giving your answer in simplest form.
(3)
The region bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the y-axis is rotated through 2π radians
about the x-axis to form a solid of revolution.
(d) (i) Show that the volume of this solid is given by


 0
 1  cos 4t  dt

where α and β are constants to be found.

(ii) Hence, using algebraic integration, find the exact volume of this solid.
(6)

24
*P75710A02428* 
 Question 8 continued
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25
 *P75710A02528* Turn over
1. Find, in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x3, the binomial
expansion of

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1
(1 − 4 x) −3 x <
4

fully simplifying each term.

(4)
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2
*P74881A0232* 
2. Given that

3x  4 A B C

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( x  2)(2 x  1) 2
x  2 2 x  1 (2 x  1) 2

(a) find the values of the constants A, B and C.

(4)
(b) Hence find the exact value of


12
3x  4
dx
7 ( x  2)(2 x  1) 2

giving your answer in the form p ln q + r where p, q and r are rational numbers.
(6)
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*P74881A0432* 
3.
y

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C

O x

Figure 1

The curve C, shown in Figure 1, has equation

y2 x + 3y = 4x2 + k y>0

where k is a constant.
dy
(a) Find in terms of x and y
dx
(5)
The point P ( p, 2) , where p is a constant, lies on C.
Given that P is the minimum turning point on C,
(b) find
(i) the value of p
(ii) the value of k
(4)
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8
*P74881A0832* 
 Question 3 continued
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9
 *P74881A0932* Turn over
4.

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5 cm l cm

r cm

Figure 2

A cone, shown in Figure 2, has

• fixed height 5 cm
• base radius r cm
• slant height l cm
(a) Find an expression for l in terms of r
(1)
Given that the base radius is increasing at a constant rate of 3 cm per minute,
(b) find the rate at which the total surface area of the cone is changing when the radius
of the cone is 1.5 cm. Give your answer in cm2 per minute to one decimal place.
[The total surface area, S, of a cone is given by the formula S = πr2 + πrl]
(4)
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*P74881A01232* 
5. (a) Find
∫ x 2 cos 2 x dx

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(4)
(b) Hence solve the differential equation

d y  t cos t 
2


d t  y 

giving your answer in the form y n = f (t) where n is an integer.

(5)
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14
*P74881A01432* 
6. Relative to a fixed origin O, the lines l1 and l2 are given by the equations

l1 : r = (3i + pj + 7k) + λ (2i – 5j + 4k)

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l2 : r = (8i – 2j + 5k) + μ (4i + j + 2k)

where λ and μ are scalar parameters and p is a constant.

Given that l1 and l2 intersect,
(a) find the value of p,
(4)
(b) find the position vector of the point of intersection.
(2)
(c) Find the acute angle between l1 and l2
Give your answer in degrees to one decimal place.
(3)

The point A lies on l1 with parameter λ = 2

→
The point B lies on l2 with AB perpendicular to l2
(d) Find the coordinates of B
(5)
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18
*P74881A01832* 
7. (a) Using the substitution u = 4x + 2 sin 2x , or otherwise, show that

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1 2
 e  1
2
e 4 x  2 sin 2 x cos 2 x dx 
0 8
(5)
y

O π x
2

Figure 3

The curve shown in Figure 3, has equation

y  6 e 2 x  sin 2 x cos x

The region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the positive x-axis, the positive
y-axis and the curve.
The region R is rotated through 2π radians about the x-axis to form a solid.
(b) Use the answer to part (a) to find the volume of the solid formed, giving the answer
in simplest form.
(3)
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22
*P74881A02232* 
 Question 7 continued
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23
 *P74881A02332* Turn over
8. Use proof by contradiction to prove that the curve with equation

y = 2x + x3 + cos x

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has no stationary points.
(4)
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26
*P74881A02632* 
9.
y

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O x

Figure 4

Figure 4 shows a sketch of the curve C with parametric equations

   
x  sec t y 3 tan  t   <t<
 3 6 2
dy
(a) Find in terms of t
dx
(3)
π
(b) Find an equation for the tangent to C at the point where t =
3
Give your answer in the form y = mx + c , where m and c are constants.
(4)
(c) Show that all points on C satisfy the equation

Ax 2  B 3 x 2  3
y
4  3x 2

where A and B are constants to be found.

(5)
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28
*P74881A02832* 
 Question 9 continued
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29
 *P74881A02932* Turn over
1. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.

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Find
π


6
x cos 3 x d x
0

giving your answer in simplest form.

(5)
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2
*P74315RA0228* 
2. With respect to a fixed origin, O, the point A has position vector

 7

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→  
OA =  2 
 5 
 
Given that

 2 
→  
AB =  4 
 3
 
(a) find the coordinates of the point B.
(2)
The point C has position vector

 a
→  
OC =  5 

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where a is a constant.
→ →
Given that OC is perpendicular to BC
(b) find the possible values of a.
(4)
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4
*P74315RA0428* 
3. The curve C is defined by the equation

8 x3  3 y 2  2 xy  9

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Find an equation of the normal to C at the point (2, 5), giving your answer in the
form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.
(7)
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6
*P74315RA0628* 
4.
R

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Q
5 cm

θ
O
P

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of a segment PQRP of a circle with centre O and radius 5 cm.
Given that
• angle POR is θ radians

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• θ is increasing, from 0 to π, at a constant rate of 0.1 radians per second
• the area of the segment PQRP is A cm2
(a) show that

dA
 K 1  cos θ 
dθ

where K is a constant to be found.

(2)
π
(b) Find, in cm2 s–1, the rate of increase of the area of the segment when θ 
3
(4)
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8
*P74315RA0828* 
5.
y

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t=a t=b

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1
R

O x

Figure 2

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Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve defined by the parametric equations

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2
x  t 2  2t y atb
t (3  t )

where a and b are constants.

The ends of the curve lie on the line with equation y = 1
(a) Find the value of a and the value of b
(2)
The region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve and the line with
equation y = 1
(b) Show that the area of region R is given by

b
t 1
M k
 dt

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a t (3  t )

where M and k are constants to be found.

(5)
t 1
(c) (i) Write in partial fractions.
t (3  t )
(ii) Use algebraic integration to find the exact area of R, giving your answer in
simplest form.
(6)

10
*P74315RA01028* 
 Question 5 continued
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11
 *P74315RA01128* Turn over
6. With respect to a fixed origin O, the line l1 is given by the equation

r = i + 2j + 5k + λ(8i – j + 4k)

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where λ is a scalar parameter.
The point A lies on l1
→
Given that OA = 5 10

(a) show that at A the parameter λ satisfies

81λ2 + 52λ – 220 = 0

(3)
Hence

(b) (i) show that one possible position vector for A is –15i + 4j – 3k
(ii) find the other possible position vector for A.
(3)

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The line l2 is parallel to l1 and passes through O.
Given that
→
• OA = –15i + 4j – 3k
→
• point B lies on l2 where OB = 4 10
(c) find the area of triangle OAB, giving your answer to one decimal place.
(4)
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14
*P74315RA01428* 
 Question 6 continued
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15
 *P74315RA01528* Turn over
7. The current, x amps, at time t seconds after a switch is closed in a particular electric
circuit is modelled by the equation

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dx
 k  3x
dt

where k is a constant.
Initially there is zero current in the circuit.
(a) Solve the differential equation to find an equation, in terms of k, for the current in
the circuit at time t seconds.
Give your answer in the form x = f(t).
(6)
Given that in the long term the current in the circuit approaches 7 amps,
(b) find the value of k.
(2)
(c) Hence find the time in seconds it takes for the current to reach 5 amps, giving your

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answer to 2 significant figures.

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(3)
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18
*P74315RA01828* 
 4
8
8. f(x) = (8  3x) 3 0 x
3

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(a) Show that the binomial expansion of f(x) in ascending powers of x up to and
including the term in x3 is

x2
A  8x   Bx3  ...
2

where A and B are constants to be found.

(4)
(b) Use proof by contradiction to prove that the curve with equation

15 2
y  8  8x  x
2

does not intersect the curve with equation

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x2 8 8
y  A  8x   Bx3 0 x 0 x
2 3 3

where A and B are the constants found in part (a).

(Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.)
(4)
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22
*P74315RA02228* 
9.
y
C

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R

O 1 3 x
3

Figure 3

The curve C, shown in Figure 3, has equation

1
x 4
y

1  x arctan x 

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The region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by C, the line with equation x = 3,
1
the x‑axis and the line with equation x =
3
The region R is rotated through 360° about the x‑axis to form a solid.
Using the substitution tan u = x
(a) show that the volume V of the solid formed is given by

∫
1
k du
a u2

where k, a and b are constants to be found.

(6)
(b) Hence, using algebraic integration, find the value of V in simplest form.
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(3)
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26
*P74315RA02628* 
 Question 9 continued
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27
 *P74315RA02728* Turn over
1. (a) Find the first 4 terms of the binomial expansion, in ascending powers of x, of

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8

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8  3x 

3 x 
3

giving each coefficient as a simplified fraction.

(4)
2
(b) Use the answer from part (a) with x = to find a rational approximation to 3
6
3
(2)
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2
*P76189A0232* 
2. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.

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The curve C1 has equation

y  x 4  10 x 2  8 x∈

The curve C2 has equation

y  2 x2  7 x∈

Use algebra to prove by contradiction that C1 and C2 do not intersect.

(4)
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4
*P76189A0432* 
3.
y

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O x

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with parametric equations

π π
x  3sin 3 θ y  1  cos 2θ  θ
2 2

(a) Show that

dy
 k cosec θ θ≠0
dx

where k is a constant to be found.

(3)
π
The point P lies on C where θ 
6
(b) Find the equation of the tangent to C at P, giving your answer in the
form ax + by + c = 0 where a, b and c are integers.
(3)
(c) Show that C has Cartesian equation

8x2  9  2  y  qxq
3

where q is a constant to be found.

(3)
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6
*P76189A0632* 
 Question 3 continued
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7
 *P76189A0732* Turn over
4.
y

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P

O x

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation

3 x 2  2 y 2  4 xy  8 x  11  0

The point P has coordinates (1, 2).

(a) Verify that P lies on C.
(1)
dy
(b) Find in terms of x and y.
dx (5)
The normal to C at P crosses the x-axis at a point Q.
(c) Find the x coordinate of Q, giving your answer in the form a + b ln 2 where a and b
are integers.
(3)
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5.

12 cm

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r cm
30 cm
h cm

Figure 3

Figure 3 shows a container in the shape of a hollow, inverted, right circular cone.
The height of the container is 30 cm and the radius is 12 cm, as shown in Figure 3.
The container is initially empty when water starts flowing into it.
When the height of water is h cm, the surface of the water has radius r cm and the
volume of water is V cm3
(a) Show that

4πh3
V 
75

[The volume V of a right circular cone with vertical height h and base radius r is
1
given by the formula V = πr 2h]
3 (2)
Given that water flows into the container at a constant rate of 2π cm3 s–1
(b) find, in cm s–1, the rate at which h is changing, exactly 1.5 minutes after water starts
flowing into the container.
(4)
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 Question 5 continued
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(Total for Question 5 is 6 marks)

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6. Use the substitution u  x3  1 to show that

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9 x5
  x 
k
dx  2 x3  1 3
A c
x 1
3

where k and A are constants to be found and c is an arbitrary constant.

(5)
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7.
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R
O 1 4 x

Figure 4

Figure 4 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation

3x  1
y x  2
x2

(a) Show that

3x  1 B
 A
x2 x2

where A and B are constants to be found.

(2)
The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 4, is bounded by the curve, the line with
equation x = 4, the x-axis and the line with equation x = 1
This region is rotated through 2π radians about the x-axis to form a solid of revolution.
(b) Use the answer to part (a) and algebraic integration to find the exact volume of the
solid generated, giving your answer in the form

π( p + q ln 2)

where p and q are rational constants.

(6)
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 Question 7 continued
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8. Relative to a fixed origin O
• the point A has coordinates (–10, 5, –4)

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• the point B has coordinates (–6, 4, –1)
The straight line l1 passes through A and B.
(a) Find a vector equation for l1
(2)
The line l2 has equation

3  3
   
r   p  μ 4
   1
 q  

where p and q are constants and μ is a scalar parameter.

Given that l1 and l2 intersect at B,
(b) find the value of p and the value of q.
(3)
The acute angle between l1 and l2 is θ
(c) Find the exact value of cos θ
(3)
Given that the point C lies on l2 such that AC is perpendicular to l2
(d) find the exact length of AC, giving your answer as a surd.
(2)
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 Question 8 continued
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 1
9. (a) Express in partial fractions.
x  2 x  1 (2)

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The height above ground, h metres, of a carriage on a fairground ride is modelled by the
differential equation

dh 1  t 
 h  2h  1 cos  
dt 50  10 

where t seconds is the time after the start of the ride.

Given that, at the start of the ride, the carriage is 2.5 m above ground,
(b) solve the differential equation to show that, according to the model,

5
h t 
k sin  
10  8e  10 

where k is a constant to be found.

(6)
(c) Hence find, according to the model, the time taken for the carriage to reach its
maximum height above ground for the 3rd time.
Give your answer to the nearest second.

(Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.)

(2)
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 Question 9 continued
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10.
y

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R

O x

Figure 5

Figure 5 shows a sketch of the curve with parametric equations

π
x  3t 2 y  sin t sin 2t 0t
2

The region R, shown shaded in Figure 5, is bounded by the curve and the x-axis.
(a) Show that the area of R is
π

 t sin t cos t dt
2
k 2

where k is a constant to be found.

(3)
(b) Hence, using algebraic integration, find the exact area of R, giving your answer in
the form

pπ + q

where p and q are constants.

(5)
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 Question 10 continued
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