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db note trigger

The document describes four database triggers related to tournament and organizer management. The first trigger populates the tournament_type in the info table based on tournament_id, the second logs changes to organizer details, the third validates tournament_id in the organizer table, and the fourth generates a new tournament_id before inserting into the Tournament table. Each trigger ensures data integrity and proper logging of changes in the database.

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Jamilur Reza
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2 views2 pages

db note trigger

The document describes four database triggers related to tournament and organizer management. The first trigger populates the tournament_type in the info table based on tournament_id, the second logs changes to organizer details, the third validates tournament_id in the organizer table, and the fourth generates a new tournament_id before inserting into the Tournament table. Each trigger ensures data integrity and proper logging of changes in the database.

Uploaded by

Jamilur Reza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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----------------------------------------------------------------

1. This trigger sets the tournament_type column in the info table based on the
tournament_id provided in the new row.

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER insert_info_trigger


BEFORE INSERT ON info
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SELECT tournament_type INTO :new.tournament_type
FROM Tournament
WHERE tournament_id = :new.tournament_id;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
NULL; -- Do nothing if no matching tournament is found
END;

INSERT INTO info (tournament_id, duration)


VALUES (3, 100);

INSERT INTO info (tournament_id, duration)


VALUES (2, 60);

----------------------------------------------------------------
2. This trigger records changes to the organizer table, capturing the old and new
values of organizer_name and tournament_id.

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER organizer_update_trigger


BEFORE UPDATE ON Organizer
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF :OLD.organizer_name != :NEW.organizer_name OR :OLD.tournament_id !
= :NEW.tournament_id THEN
INSERT INTO organizer_change_record (organizer_id, old_organizer_name,
new_organizer_name, old_tournament_id, new_tournament_id, change_date)
VALUES
(:OLD.organizer_id, :OLD.organizer_name, :NEW.organizer_name, :OLD.tournament_id, :
NEW.tournament_id, SYSDATE);
END IF;
END;

---------------------------------------------------------------
3. This trigger checks whether the TOURNAMENT_ID provided in the ORGANIZER table
exists in the TOURNAMENT table before insertion or update.

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER trg_check_organizer_tournament


BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON ORGANIZER
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
v_tournament_count NUMBER;
BEGIN
IF :NEW.TOURNAMENT_ID IS NOT NULL THEN
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO v_tournament_count
FROM TOURNAMENT
WHERE TOURNAMENT_ID = :NEW.TOURNAMENT_ID;

IF v_tournament_count = 0 THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Invalid tournament ID. this tournament
id is not exist on the Tournament table so Cannot insert or update organizer.');
END IF;
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
IF SQLCODE = -20001 THEN
RAISE;
END IF;
END;

---------------------------------------------------------------
4. This trigger generates a new TOURNAMENT_ID before insertion into the Tournament
table.

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER tournament_trigger


BEFORE INSERT ON Tournament
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SELECT tournament_seq.NEXTVAL INTO :new.tournament_id FROM dual;
END;

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