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Lecture 01

The document discusses behavioral patterns in architecture, emphasizing the importance of understanding human behavior and spatial relationships in building design. It outlines various analytical techniques, such as activity mapping and cognitive mapping, to inform architects about user interactions and perceptions. Additionally, it covers the site planning process, environmental analysis, and tools like SWOT analysis to enhance architectural decision-making and sustainability.

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Christian Arquillo
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14 views21 pages

Lecture 01

The document discusses behavioral patterns in architecture, emphasizing the importance of understanding human behavior and spatial relationships in building design. It outlines various analytical techniques, such as activity mapping and cognitive mapping, to inform architects about user interactions and perceptions. Additionally, it covers the site planning process, environmental analysis, and tools like SWOT analysis to enhance architectural decision-making and sustainability.

Uploaded by

Christian Arquillo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Behavioral Pattern

Behavioral patterns provide a


template of reusable system behavior
common across diverse applications. One of
the biggest challenges that designers face
today is the identification of these patterns.
It is an approach in architecture that
is based on human behavior or in short,
buildings can be a facilitator of behavior
but also a barrier to the occurrence of that
behavior.
Space syntax is a set of techniques
for analysing spatial layouts and human
activity patterns in buildings and urban
areas. It is also a set of theories linking
space and society. Space syntax addresses
where people are, how they move, how they
adapt, how they develop and how they talk about it.
Activity Analysis
Activity mapping [analysis] is a critical process in design for analyzing and comprehending
the patterns and interactions of human activities in a building environment. Activity Mapping helps
them determine what activities people perform in a given area.
The technique entails mapping and visualizing the various activities that take place in a given
building typology, such as shopping, eating, working, and recreational activities. This data is then
used to inform architects and space planners, making them more accessible, functional, and appealing
to a diverse range of users.
There are several different methods for conducting activity mapping, including field
observations, structured interviews, and online surveys. Field observations involve visiting a
particular area and observing the different activities taking place, while structured interviews involve
talking to people who live or work in the area and asking them about their activities. Online surveys
involve gathering information from people via the internet, which can be a fast and convenient way to
gather information from a large number of people.
Spatial Analysis
Cognitive mapping [Spatial analysis] helps designers understand how people perceive their
environment. Cognitive mapping is used to examine how people perceive different places in the world
and how that perception affects their decision-making. His research shows that people are constantly
looking at different places to judge how well they fit together.

Remember….

C Core
A Amenities
F Facilities
S Services
U Utilities
Proximity Matrix
The simplest form of diagram which illustrates the spatial. relationships of the proposed building is
called a Proximity Matrix, whereby a series of icons have preset meanings, therefore allowing for the
easy comprehension of the required spatial relationships. Proximity is the closeness of one space to
another.
Architectural Programming
Architectural Programming is the process of determining “what” should be designed. Architectural programming is part of the pre-development phase
of a building project. It is the research and decision-making process that brings together your list of building wants and needs, ultimately identifying the scope
of work to be designed.
Space Calculation, Furniture size= Circulation Factor multiplier= 1.35 → 1.65
The Site Planning Process1
Site planning for any significant development project should be a sequential process,
beginning with broad information gathering and ending with specific detailed design drawings. The
process involves 3 basic stages: (1) analysis, (2) design, and (3) implementation.

Fig 3. Site Planning Process

1
Greenan, G. & Diaz, R. Land Planning And Site Development.Architectural Graphic Standards
Student Edition, 1994.
1a. The Environmental Site Analysis Process
The numerous environmental design determinants must be considered and analyzed in
order to understand the character of the site. This is a complex process that requires great effort.
The following is a list of environmental design determinants that may be considered and
included:

1. Slope
2. Soil Type
3. Vegetation
4. Flora & Fauna
5. Topography & Geopgraphy
6. Hydrological Features
7. Climate
These data and information can be accessed thru

• DOST Project NOAH (Lakes, rivers, etc )


• DOST Phivolcs Seismic Maps (Faults, Fault Lines, Volcanoes, Mountains)
• Municipal Data (CLUP)
1b. SWOT Analysis
SWOT Analysis is a powerful tool that can help architects assess the strengths,
weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to architectural site planning. It involves
evaluating both internal and external factors that can impact the success of a project.

Strengths: These are the internal factors that give an architectural practice an
advantage over its competitors. They could be unique skills, expertise, or resources that set the
practice apart from others.

Weaknesses: These are the internal factors that hinder an architectural firm from
achieving its goals. They could be areas where the practice lacks expertise or resources, or
processes that are inefficient or ineffective.

Opportunities: These are external factors that can be leveraged to achieve its
goals. They could be emerging trends, new technologies, or changes in the regulatory
environment that the practice can take advantage of.

Threats: These are external factors that pose a risk. They could be economic factors,
competitive pressures, or changes in the regulatory environment that could impact the
practice’s operations.

Fig 4. Sample of SWOT Analysis for a proposed site in Ilocos Norte


1c. Contextual Analysis
An integrated and passive approach to design, which includes designing with nature and
making optimum use of existing natural elements/sources and vegetation, can help in proper
site planning. This approach revolves around rationalizing site planning, optimizing the shape
and size of the buildings, evolving sustainable built form, optimizing surface-to-volume ratio,
promoting building efficiency, and more.
In conclusion, site planning is a complex process that requires a deep understanding of
the built environment and its impact on sustainability. By adhering to the principles of site
planning, architects can create buildings that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also
environmentally responsible.

1c. 1 Macro Site Analysis


a. Hazard Map/ Susceptibility

Fig 5. Sample of compiled Hazard Maps with Analysis of proposed site

b. Mapping
b1. Land Use & Zoning

Fig 6. Existing Land Use Map with Analysis of proposed site


b2. Social
b3.Ecological / Environmental (Flora, Fauna,
b4.Geological (Bodies of Water, Land Form)
b5.Road Network
b6.Cultural
b7.Political
1c. 2 Micro Site Analysis
a. Topographic
Terrain
Slope
Vegetation
Flora & Fauna
Soil Type
b. Services Mapping
School
Police, Fire, Brgy,
Other infrastructure
c. Utilities
Electric Source
Water Source
Internet

d. Hydro-Meteorological/ Climatic
Sun Path Analysis
Wind Path Analysis
e. Technical Information
Vista/ Sightline
Boundaries (NEWS)
3. Design Form Iterations
Online references:
Department of Science and Technology https://www.dost.gov.ph/

• PAGASA http://pagasa.dost.gov.ph/
• PHIVOLCS https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/
• PHIVOLCS HAZARD MAPS https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php/gisweb-hazard-
maps
• HAZARD HUNTER https://hazardhunter.georisk.gov.ph/
• HAZARD ASSESSMENT SERVICE https://has.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/
• CLIMATE ASSESSMENT SERVICE http://climatex.dost.gov.ph/

• PROJECT NOAH (Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards)


https://noah.up.edu.ph/
o DREAM-LIDAR 3-D Mapping Project
o Flood NET-Flood Modeling Project
o Hazards Information Media
o Disaster Management using WebGIS
o Enhancing Geo-hazards Mapping through LIDAR
o Landslide Sensors Development Project
o Storm Surge Inundation Mapping Project
o Weather Information - Integration for System Enhancement (WISE)
GOOGLE

• EARTH SERVICE https://earth.google.com/web


CONTOUR https://equatorstudios.com/contour-map-online/

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