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Def Function

Functions in Python are reusable blocks of code defined using the 'def' keyword, allowing for easier understanding and maintenance. A function consists of a name, optional parameters, a body of code, and may include a return statement to output results. Functions help avoid code repetition, as demonstrated by examples of printing greetings and calculating sums.

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krish125461
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2 views

Def Function

Functions in Python are reusable blocks of code defined using the 'def' keyword, allowing for easier understanding and maintenance. A function consists of a name, optional parameters, a body of code, and may include a return statement to output results. Functions help avoid code repetition, as demonstrated by examples of printing greetings and calculating sums.

Uploaded by

krish125461
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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def function ka basic concept:

def ka use Python mein function banane ke liye hota hai. Function ek aisa block hota hai
jisme hum code likhte hain jo bar-bar use kiya ja sakta hai. Function ka purpose hai code ko
reusable aur samajhne mein aasaan banana.

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Structure of a Function:

1. def keyword: Function ko define karne ke liye.

2. Function Name: Function ka naam (jo aap rakhna chaho).

3. Parentheses (()): Input values (parameters) ke liye. Yeh optional hote hain.

4. Colon (:): Bataata hai ki function start ho raha hai.

5. Function Body: Isme wo kaam likhte hain jo function karega.

6. return statement (optional): Result ko function se bahar bhejne ke liye.

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Example:

def say_hello(): # Function define kiya


print("Hello, everyone!") # Function ka kaam likha

Iska output tab dikhega jab isse call karoge:

say_hello() # Function ko call kiya

Output:
Hello, everyone!

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Why use functions?

Agar tumhe ek kaam bar-bar karna hai, toh function ka use karke code baar-baar likhne se
bach sakte ho.

Example: Tumhe 10 baar "Hello" print karna hai.

def say_hello():
print("Hello!")

# Ab bas function ko baar-baar call karo:


for _ in range(10):
say_hello()

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….
….

….

Ek function banate hain jo 2 numbers ka sum kare:

def add_numbers(a, b): # Function define kar rahe hain


sum_result = a + b # Add kar rahe hain
return sum_result # Result ko return karenge

Is function ko call karke hum result le sakte hain:

result = add_numbers(10, 20) # Function call hua


print("Sum:", result) # Result print kiya

Output:

Sum: 30

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Key Points (Simplified):

1. Function Define Karna:


Code ko reusable banane ke liye ek naam ke andar kaam likhna:

def naam(parameters):
# yahan code likhte hain

2. Function Call Karna:


Jab kaam chahiye, tab function ka naam likh ke call karte hain:

naam(values)

3. Return Statement:
Agar function result wapas de raha ho, toh return ka use karo. Example:

def square(x):
return x * x
print(square(4)) # Output: 16

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