MASTERING ESSENTIAL

LINUX COMMANDS
Discover the fundamental Linux commands every beginner should know to
navigate and utilize the operating system effectively.

SANDESH BARAL
SANKALPA PAUDEL
TILAK TILIJA PUN
 OVERVIEW OF LINUX OPERATING
SYSTEM
An introduction to the Linux operating system, its history, and its significance in the computing world.
LI NU X C0 MM AND S

INTRODUCTION TO LINUX OS
COMMANDS
A Beginner's Guide to Understanding and Using Essential Commands in Linux Operating Systems
WHAT IS LINUX?
Exploring the Core Characteristics of Linux

OPEN- SOURCE OPERATING Linux is a free and open-source operating system that allows users to view, modify, and distribute its source code. This
SYSTEM characteristic promotes transparency and collaboration among developers and users alike.

W IDE LY USED FOR Linux is widely recognized for its robustness and stability, making it a popular choice for web servers, cloud services, and
SERVERS AND DESKTOP S personal desktops. Its versatility allows it to run on a range of devices from powerful servers to simple IoT devices.

COMMAND- L I NE INTERFACE One of the standout features of Linux is its command-line interface, which provides users with powerful control over their
(CLI) I S A POWERFUL operating system. The CLI allows for complex operations, scripting, and automation, making it a favorite among advanced
FEATURE users and system administrators.
BASIC FILE AND DIRECTORYCOMMANDS
Essential commands for file management in operating systems

DESCRIPTION
FILE MANIPULATION COMMANDS
An Overview of Essential Commands for Efficient File Management

DESCRIPTION
 VIEWING FILE
CONTENTS
Understanding the Structure and Size of Files
FILE NAME FILE SIZE

Document1.txt 15 KB

Image1.png 200 KB
01

CHANGE
PERMISSIONS
The ’chmod’ command is Used to change the
permissions of a fife or directory in a Unix-like
operating system. Permissions are essential to
control who can read, write, or execute a fife. In
this case, ’chmod 755 script.sh’ sets the
permissions so that the owner can read, write,
and execute the file while the group and others
USER MANAGEMENT COMMANDS
AComprehensive Guide to User Management Commands Essential for System Administrators

COMMAND DESCRIPTION

adduser Creates a new user with the specified username

deluser Removes the specified user from the system.

passwd Changes the password for the specified user.

usermod -aG Adds the user to the specified group.

userdel Deletes the user's account and associated files.

NETNORK CONNANDS
An overview of essential commands for network management and diagnostics.

COMMAND DESCRIPTION

ping Test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network.

traceroute Determine the path packets take to a network host.

ipconfig Display all current TCP/IP network configuration values.

nslookup QueryInternetDocnan NameServers.

netstat Display network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, etc.

 PROCESS
LISTING PROCESSES
MANAGEMENT
The command ’ps aux’ is used to list all running processes in a detailed format.It COMMANDS
provides information such asuser, processID, CPUusage, memory usage, and
the command that launched the process, which is essential for Essential Commands for Efficient Process
understanding system activity. Management

MONITORING PROCESSES
The ’top’ command allows real-time monitoring of system processes. It
provides a dynamic view of the system's resource usage, allowing users to see
which processes are consuming the most CPUand memory. This is crucial for
diagnosing performance issues.

TERMINATING PROCESSES
Toterminate a process, the ’kill’ command followed by the pr o c ess ID (PID) is
used. This command is vital for managing unresponsive or unwanted processes,
ensuring that system resources are freed up for other tasks.
CONCLUSION
Key Insights for Plastering Linux Commands

ENHANCING PRODUCTIVITY
Mastering these commands sIgnificantly boots productivity when using linux . By understanding and 01
effectively utilizing command line tools, users can streamline their workflows and accomplish tasks more
efficiently.

REGULAR PRACTICE
To become proficient in Linux commands, regular practice is essential. Engaging with the command line
02
frequently helps reinforce learning and builds muscle memory, making it easier to recall commands when
needed.

LEARNING RESOURCES
There are various resources available for further learning, including online tutorials and cheat sheets.
03
These tools can provide structured guidance and quick references that help users deepen their
understanding of Linux.