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DBMS Interview q/A

What is DBMS and what is its oility? explain|
RDBMS with exaMpleS
DBMSStan ds fox Datu Base Management SusterM,
is q Set of applications ox prograrMMs that
enable usexs to CYeate and Maintain a
database DBMS provides a toO ov an inteFace
Foy peyfoYming yaxiouS operations such as
inseyting deleting , updating,etc., into a
databaseIF iS a SOftware that engbles the stoage
of data MO8e CoMpactly and secuyd ly asS
coMpaxative a iie-based System.

ExaMple_of_popui@v DBMS System are fiie

SusterML xML, indows YeisreryL etc

Student RecordL UL KomBR LINKEDIN)

AOTES CUAY CTELEURA).

EMployee xecoxd

DBMS
(MySaL, Orade,etc)|

ProganM
wlebsite code)
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RDBMS stands fOx Relationgl Database Management

Sustem and nas introduced n i940s to access
and stove data Mose efficientty than DBMS
RDBMSstoxes data in the fotM of tables as
CoMpared to DBMS nlhich stoxes d a g s Hles

Stoving data as xowS and columns Makes it

e9siey to locate Specifc yalues în the database
and Makes it efficient as coMpared to DB MS

Example of populax RDBMs SysheMs Qve mySaL

Oxacle DB efc,

O Explain_di£fesent evels of data abstyacrion in_

a DBMS

View 1 View2 View n

enuL KmeR (UNKEOIN)

NOTES GAllERY (TECEGRANM)
Logical LevelL
Physical Leve
hreelevels of data abstyactions.

Physic.al Level: It is the lowest tevel and is

Managed by DBMS, this level consist ef data
Storaqe descriptions and the detalls of thfs level
aYe typicaly hidden troM System admins
developers, and yseyS
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Conc.eptugl oy 10gica leye

IE is the level on which deuelopers and System
admins weyks and it detevmines uhat data is
Storedin the data bqse and what is the
elationship between the dataa points

Exteyngl or vieN leyei

I t is the level that des cribes the only_part Of
the database and hides the details of tabjes
Scherma and its_physica storaqe froM the users
he xesult of a queryis an example of view
level dara qbstvacion.

Expiain different types of xelationships amongst

table in DBMS
One to One Reigtionship : This tpe of zelgtionship
s applled when a particular row in rable
X is_inked to Singulax xO in abley'
1 1
has
Pevson PasspoTt
TUL IKOmaK LLAKEDIN)
noTES UmLERy CTELELNA)

One to Many Relationship 1his type of

yelationship iS applied nhen a Single row
fableX seated to Many xons in table y.

1 n
Custome has Account
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Many to Many Kelationships

Ihis jupe of elationship s applied hen
Multiple y0NS n table x'can b e linked
to Muutiple owS n table 'y'._

M
CustoMes buys Product

Self Refesencing Relationship

This type of yelatlonship is applied when
payticulQY OW in tableXis associated
Nith_ the s9me t9ble. TUL IKOmR(LINKCDIN).
lOTES GLERY[TELEGLAM).

Custome Make Order

Osder Salutahion Salutation

Saiuration Saiuration Salutation

Customer Id Ovdey [d Product Id
Name CustorMex Id Product Name
A9e Product Id Price
Mobile-No Moblle.No
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Explaln the diffevence betvween in tension and

extension in data base.
Intension
ntension ox Populayly Known as data-base
Schema is used to define the descyiption of the
data base and is Specified during the design
OF he database and MOStly 7eMains unchangPd
TUL IKWmnk CLINKEDIN).
nloTES GlERYCTELEURAM).
Extension :
Extension on the othes hand is the Measuxe
Of the number of tuples presentt in the data-
base aF any aiven_point in Tme.he extenslon
Of adata base is aSo xeFfeyre d o asthe
Snapshot of the database and its value keeps
changng as and when Fuples are Cyeated
updatedoxdestroyed in data base

5.