PROJECT TITLE:

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BUILDING NAME:
BEAM NO.: Beam Design B2

MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS: BEAM DIMENSIONS: REDUCTION COEFFICIENTS:

(concrete) fc'= 2 Mpa Beam Size(t x b) = 350.00 mm x 250.00 mm ø(SHEAR)= 0.75
(main bars) Fy= 4 Mpa Concrete Cover (T) = 40.00 mm tensile depth (d)= 285.50 mm ø(TORSION)= 0.75
(stirrups) Fyt= 2 Mpa Concrete Cover (C) = 40.00 mm comp. depth (d')= 64.50 mm 𝞴= 1
(web bars) Fyw= 2 Mpa
BEAM STEEL REINFORCEMENTS:
REINFORCING TENSILE BARS REINFORCING COMPRESSIVE BARS STIRRUPS WEB BARS (EACH SIDE)
BAR Ø: 5 BAR Ø: 5 BAR Ø: 2 BAR Ø: 5
# OF PCS 2 # OF PCS.: 2 # OF LEGS 2 # OF PCS.: 2
Actual As: 981.75 Actual A's: 981.75 SPACING: 1@50, 4@100, Actual AL: 981.75
Actual ρ: 0.01375482 Actual ρ': 0.013754816 REST@125

FORCES (ULTIMATE): MOMENTS (ULTIMATE): DESIGN FORCES & MOMENTS

Fy(kN) Fx(kN) Fz(kN) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m) Mx (kN-m) MOMENT (MU) SHEAR (VU) TORSION (TU)
45.00 kN 0.00 kN 0.00 kN 0.00 kN-m 28.30 kN-m 7.00 kN-m 28.30 kN-m 45.00 kN 7.00 kN-m

DESIGN CALCULATIONS (SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM DESIGN)

BEAM DESIGN CONDITIONS
SINGLY-REINFORCED UNDER-REINFORCED TENSION-CONTROLLED
ASSUMING STEEL YIELDS (Fs=Fy)

β1= 0.85-[(fc'-27.6)/140] ≤ 27.6

β1= 0.85
(eq.1) C=T
0.85fc'(areq'd)(b) = AsACTUAL(Fy)
/
𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙=0.85β1 a= 406444.50
5865.00
ρbal= 0.0285 a= 69.30
c𝑏𝑎𝑙=600𝑑/(600+𝐹𝑦) Fs= 1501.08 mPa
ϵS = 0.007505411
cbal= 168.93 (eq.2) Mu=øMn= C (d-0.5a) ø= 0.90
abal= β1 cbal = 143.59 Mu=ø 101.96 kN-m
ρmax= 0.75 ρbal = 0.0214 Mu= 91.76094254
Asmax= 1525.693417
ϵY =
ASSUMING STEEL DOESN'T YIELD (Fs<Fy)

0.00207
(eq.1) C=T Fs=(600β1 )/𝑎 (d-(𝑎 )/β1 X
0.85fc'(areq'd)(b) = AsACTUAL(Fs)
a2= 142947708.75 - 589050.00
a
5865.00 5865.00
2
a= 24373.01 - 100.43 a
a= 113.78
Fs= 679.72 mPa
ϵS = 0.003398592
(eq.2) Mu=øMn= C (d-0.5a) ø= 0.79
Mu=ø 152.55 kN-m
Mu= 120.62 kN-m
 DESIGN CALCULATIONS (DOUBLY-REINFORCED BEAM DESIGN)
BEAM DESIGN CONDITIONS
UNDER-REINFORCED TENSION-CONTROLLED

ṗ𝑙𝑖𝑚=0.85β1 𝑓𝑐′/𝐹𝑦 𝑑′/𝑑 (eq.1) C=T

0.85fc'(aACTUAL)(b) + A'sACTUAL(F's)= AsACTUAL(Fs)
X
ṗlim= 0.0489 a= AsACTUAL(Fs) - A'sACTUAL(F's)
ṗ𝑏𝑎𝑙=𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙+𝜌′𝑓′𝑠/𝐹𝑦 0.85fc'(b) 0.85fc'(b)
where: Fs= 414 ;F's= 600(a-β1d')

ASSUMING ONLY TENSILE STEEL YIELDS (Fs=Fy);(F's<Fy)

ṗbal= 0.0303 a
ṗ𝑚𝑎𝑥=0.75𝜌𝑏 𝑎𝑙+𝜌′𝑓′𝑠/𝐹𝑦 a2= 406444.50 a - 981.75 [600(a-β1d')]
5865.00 5865.00
ṗmax= 0.0232 a2= 69.3 a -100.4347826 a
Asmax= 1653.864025 + 5506.336957
AsMAX should be > AsACTUAL a2= 5506.336957 + -31.13478261 a
1653.864025 > 981.75 aACTUAL= 60.25
(eq.2) C=T
0.85fc'(aMAX)(b) + A'sEFF(F's)= AsACTUAL(Fs)
a= AsACTUAL(Fs) - A'sEFF(F's)
0.85fc'(b) 0.85fc'(b)
where: Fs= 414 ;F's= 600(a-β1d')
a
2
a= 406444.50 a - -543.94 [600(a-β1d')]
5865.00 5865.00
a2= 69.3 a 55.64638539 a
+ -3050.813079
a2= -3050.813079 + 124.9463854 a
aMAX= 91.66
Fs= 1816.57 mPa F's= 54.05 mPa
ϵS = 0.009082868 ϵ'S = 0.000270245
(eq.2) Mu=øMn= Asmax(Fy) (d-0.5a) + (A's)(F's) (d-d')
Mu=ø 144.89 kN-m where ø= 0.90
Mu= 130.40 kN-m
ASSUMING BOTH TENSILE AND COMP. STEEL YIELD (Fs=Fy);(F's=Fy)

(eq.1) C=T
0.85fc'(aACTUAL)(b) + A'sACTUAL(F's)= AsACTUAL(Fs)
X
a= AsACTUAL(Fs) - A'sACTUAL(F's)
0.85fc'(b) 0.85fc'(b)
where: Fs= 414 ;F's= 414
a= 406444.50 - 406444.5
5865.00 5865
aACTUAL= 0.00
(eq.1) C=T
0.85fc'(aMAX)(b) + A'sACTUAL(F's)= AsACTUAL(Fs)
a= AsACTUAL(Fs) - A'sACTUAL(F's)
0.85fc'(b) 0.85fc'(b)
where: Fs= 414 ;F's= 414
a= 406444.50 - -225192.5747
5865.00 5865
aMAX= 107.70
Fs= #DIV/0! F's= #DIV/0!
ϵS = #DIV/0! ϵ'S = #DIV/0!
(eq.2) Mu=øMn= Asmax(Fy) (d-0.5a) + (A's)(Fy) (d-d')
Mu=ø #DIV/0! where ø= #DIV/0!
Mu= #DIV/0!
 (eq.1) C=T
0.85fc'(aACTUAL)(b) + A'sACTUAL(F's)= AsACTUAL(Fs)
X
a= AsACTUAL(Fs) - A'sACTUAL(F's)

ASSUMING ONLY COMPRESSIVE STEEL YIELDS (Fs<Fy);(F's=Fy)

0.85fc'(b) 0.85fc'(b)
where: Fs= 600(β1d-a) ;F's= 414
a
2
a= 981.75 [600(β1d-a)] - 406444.50 a
5865.00 5865.00
a2= 24373.01087 -100.4347826 a -69.3 a
2
a= 24373.01087 -169.7347826 a
aACTUAL= 92.83
(eq.1) C=T
0.85fc'(aMAX)(b) + A'sACTUAL(F's)= AsACTUAL(Fs)
a= AsACTUAL(Fs) - A'sACTUAL(F's)
0.85fc'(b) 0.85fc'(b)
where: Fs= 600(β1d-a) ;F's= 414
a
a2= 981.75 [600(β1d-a)] - -225192.57 a
5865.00 5865.00
2
a= 24373.01087 -100.4347826 a 38.39600592 a
a2= 24373.01087 -62.03877669 a
aMAX= 128.15
Fs= 968.55 mPa F's= 245.63 mPa
ϵS = 0.00484277 ϵ'S = 0.001228166
(eq.2) Mu=øMn= Asmax(Fs) (d-0.5a) + (A's)(Fy) (d-d')
Mu=ø 110.33 kN-m where ø= 0.89
Mu= 98.11 kN-m
 DESIGN CALCULATIONS (SHEAR REINFORCEMENTS)
COMPUTATION FOR SPACING OF SHEAR REINF.: MINIMUM SPACING REQUIREMENTS:
SHEAR CAPACITY OF CONCRETE: 𝑖𝑓 𝑉𝑠≤0.33 SQRT(fc′) b d = 123.74 kN
𝑉𝑐=1/6 SQRT(fc′) b d 62.50 kN 𝐴𝑣/𝑠𝑣= smin= 600mm; d/2= 143 mm
1.584554816
𝑖𝑓 0.66 SQRT(fc′) b d<𝑉𝑠≤0.66 SQRT(fc′) b d = 247.48 kN
𝑉𝑠=𝑉𝑢/ø −Vc= (𝑉𝑢 − ø𝑉𝑐)/ø 45.00 kN - 46.87 kN smin= 300mm; d/4= 71 mm
0.75 𝑖𝑓 𝑉𝑠>0.66 SQRT(fc′) b d
Vs= -2.50 kN "N/A: REVISE CONC. BEAM SECTION"
𝑠𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑞^′ 𝑑=(𝐴𝑣 𝐹𝑦𝑡 𝐴𝑣=(# 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑠) ᴨ/4 d2 General minimum requirements:
𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛=(𝐴𝑣 𝐹𝑦𝑡)/(0.062 767 mm
sVreq'd= N/A ; 143 mm
sVreq'd= 𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛=(𝐴𝑣 𝐹𝑦𝑡)/(0.35
143 mm O.C. 713 mm

DESIGN CALCULATIONS (TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENTS)

TORSION CAPACITY & SECTION ADEQUACY ASSESSMENT TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT SPACING REQUIREMENTS
TORSIONAL CAPACITY OF CONCRETE (THRESHOLD TORSION): TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT FOR TORSION:
ø𝑇𝑡ℎ= ø 𝞴/12 SQRT(fc′) (A "CP" 𝑇𝑈=ø 2𝐴𝑜𝐴𝑡𝑓𝑦𝑡/𝑠𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑡ϴ 𝐴𝑡/𝑠𝑡(𝐴)= 𝐴𝑡/𝑠𝑡(𝐷)=
2.09 kN-m 0.487979952 1.087476923

ACP= 87500 mm sq. AO= 34649 mm sq. 𝐴𝑡=( (# 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑠)/2)ᴨ/4 d2

PCP= 1200 mm ϴ= 45⁰ for non-prestressed members
TU > øTth ; thus, CONSIDER TORSION sTreq'd= 232 mm sTmin= 300mm; Ph/8= 104 mm
ADEQUACY OF SECTION UNDER COMBINED SHEAR AND TORSION: TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT FOR SHEAR AND TORSION:
𝐴𝑣𝑡/𝑠𝑣𝑡 √(〖(𝐴𝑣/𝑠𝑣)〗^2+〖
√(〖(𝑉𝑈/𝑏𝑑)〗^2+〖 1.921827262 sVTreq'd= 118 mm O.C.
= (𝐴𝑡/𝑠𝑡)〗^2 )=
(𝑇𝑈𝑃ℎ/1.7𝐴𝑜ℎ2)〗^2 )≤
𝑠𝑉𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛=((𝐴𝑣+2𝐴𝑡) 𝐹𝑦𝑡)/(0.062
767 mm
2.16 < 2.63 ADEQUATE SECTION
Aoh= 40764 mm sq. 𝑠𝑉𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛=((𝐴𝑣+2𝐴𝑡) 713 mm
Ph= 832 mm
ADDITIONAL LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS
𝐴𝐿=𝑝ℎ 𝐴𝑡𝑓𝑦𝑡/(𝑠 𝑓𝑦𝑤) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴𝐿 𝑚𝑖𝑛=[5√(𝑓𝑐′) 𝐴𝑐𝑝/(12 fY)]−𝐴𝑡𝑓𝑦𝑡/(𝑠
AL = 905 mm sq. where: At/s shall not be less than (b/6f y )
n TOP&BOTTOM= [b-(2*conc.cover)-østirrup]/300 = 2 rebars ALmin = -211 mm sq.
n SIDES= [t-(2*conc.cover)-østirrup]/300 = 2 rebars ALmin = 568 mm sq.
n TOTAL= 4 rebars 1. PROVIDE 0 WEB BARS OF ø 20 mm ON EACH SIDE
OR MORE THAN 0 WEB BARS OF SMALLER ø WITH Total A L AT LEAST 0 mm sq.
AsBAR(req'd)= 226.20 mm sq. 2. CHECK As ON TOP AND BOTTOM BARS MUST BE AT LEAST 452 mm sq.
øBAR(req'd)= 16.97 mm AND ARE SPACED AT MAXIMUM OF 300mm O.C. OR HAS AT LEAST 2 rebars
PROVIDED LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT ASSESSMENT
TENSILE BARS: COMPRESSIVE BARS: WEB BARS:
øBAR(provided)= 25 øBAR(provided)= 25 øBAR(provided)= 25
n= 2 OK n= 2 OK n= 2 OK
As= 981.75 OK A's= 981.75 OK AL= 981.75 OK