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DataFrame in Pandas
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=>A DataFrame is 2-Dimensional Data Structure to organize the data .
=>In Otherwords a DataFrame Organizes the data in the Tabular Format, which is
nothing but Collection of Rows and Columns.
=>The Columns of DataFrame can be Different Data Types or Same Type
=>The Size of DataFrame can be mutable.
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Number of approaches to create DataFrame
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=>To create an object of DataFrame, we use pre-defined DataFrame() which is present
in pandas Module and returns an object of DataFrame class.
=>We have 5 Ways to create an object of DataFrame. They are
a) By using list / tuple
b) By using dict
c) By using Series
d) By using ndarray of numpy
e) By using CSV File (Comma Separated Values)
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=>Syntax for creating an object of DataFrame in pandas:
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varname=pandas.DataFrame(object,index,columns,dtype)
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Explanation:
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=>'varname' is an object of <class,'pandas.core.dataframe.DataFrame'>
=>'pandas.DataFrame()' is a pre-defined function present in pandas module and it is
used to create an object of DataFrame for storing Data sets.
=>'object' represents list (or) tuple (or) dict (or) Series (or) ndarray (or) CSV
file
=>'index' represents Row index and whose default indexing starts from 0,1,...n-1
where 'n' represents number of values in DataFrame object.
=>'columns' represents Column index whose default indexing starts from 0,1..n-1
where n number of columns.
=>'dtype' represents data type of values of Column Value.
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Creating an object DataFrame by Using list / tuple
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>>>import pandas as pd
>>>lst=[10,20,30,40]
>>>df=pd.DataFrame(lst)
>>>print(df)
0
0 10
1 20
2 30
3 40
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lst=[[10,20,30,40],["RS","JS","MCK","TRV"]]
df=pd.DataFrame(lst)
print(df)
0 1 2 3
0 10 20 30 40
1 RS JS MCK TRV
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lst=[[10,'RS'],[20,'JG'],[30,'MCK'],[40,'TRA']]
df=pd.DataFrame(lst)
print(df)
0 1
0 10 RS
1 20 JG
2 30 MCK
3 40 TRA
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lst=[[10,'RS'],[20,'JG'],[30,'MCK'],[40,'TRA']]
df=pd.DataFrame(lst, index=[1,2,3,4],columns=['Rno','Name'])
print(df)

Rno Name
1 10 RS
2 20 JG
3 30 MCK
4 40 TRA
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tpl=( ("Rossum",75), ("Gosling",85), ("Travis",65), ("Ritche",95),("MCKinney",60) )
df=pd.DataFrame(tpl, index=[1,2,3,4,5],columns=['Name','Age'])
print(df)
Name Age
1 Rossum 75
2 Gosling 85
3 Travis 65
4 Ritche 95
5 MCKinney 60
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Creating an object DataFrame by Using dict object
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=>When we create an object of DataFrame by using Dict , all the keys are taken as
Column Names and Values of Value are taken as Data.
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Examples:
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>>> import pandas as pd
>>> dictdata={"Names":["Rossum","Gosling","Ritche","McKinney"],"Subjects":
["Python","Java","C","Pandas"],"Ages":[65,80,85,55] }
>>> df=pd.DataFrame(dictdata)
>>> print(df)
Names Subjects Ages
0 Rossum Python 65
1 Gosling Java 80
2 Ritche C 85
3 McKinney Pandas 55
>>> df=pd.DataFrame(dictdata,index=[1,2,3,4])
>>> print(df)
Names Subjects Ages
1 Rossum Python 65
2 Gosling Java 80
3 Ritche C 85
4 McKinney Pandas 55
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Creating an object DataFrame by Using Series object
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>>> import pandas as pd
>>> sdata=pd.Series([10,20,30,40])
>>> df=pd.DataFrame(sdata)
>>> print(df)
0
0 10
1 20
2 30
3 40
>>> sdata=pd.Series({"IntMarks":[10,20,30,40],"ExtMarks":[80,75,65,50]})
>>> print(sdata)
IntMarks [10, 20, 30, 40]
ExtMarks [80, 75, 65, 50]
dtype: object

>>> df=pd.DataFrame(sdata)
>>> print(df)
0
IntMarks [10, 20, 30, 40]
ExtMarks [80, 75, 65, 50]
>>> ddata={"IntMarks":[10,20,30,40],"ExtMarks":[80,75,65,50]}
>>> df=pd.DataFrame(ddata)
>>> print(df)
IntMarks ExtMarks
0 10 80
1 20 75
2 30 65
3 40 50
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Creating an object DataFrame by Using ndarray object
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>>> import numpy as np
>>> l1=[[10,60],[20,70],[40,50]]
>>> a=np.array(l1)
>>> df=pd.DataFrame(a)
>>> print(df)
0 1
0 10 60
1 20 70
2 40 50
>>> df=pd.DataFrame(a,columns=["IntMarks","ExtMarks"])
>>> print(df)
IntMarks ExtMarks
0 10 60
1 20 70
2 40 50
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e) By using CSV File(Comma Separated Values)
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import pandas as pd1
df=pd1.read_csv("D:\KVR-JAVA\stud.csv")
print("type of df=",type(df)) #type of df= <class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
print(df)
--------------------- OUTPUT--------------------
stno name marks
0 10 Rossum 45.67
1 20 Gosling 55.55
2 30 Ritche 66.66
3 40 Travis 77.77
4 50 KVR 11.11
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