216C732

Seventh Semester B.EB.Tech. Degree Fxngination, Dee.2024 Jun.2025

Digltal Image Prebessing
Time. 3hrs. Max Marks 19n
malorstre
Nete: Anwr any FlVE full question, chposing 0NEfull queton jromak modele
Modulel
With ncat diagram explain Single image sensor, how it gan be uscd n Seneor Serp n
as a Mae
trestet
Scnsor Array. Quantizatiorwidh refcrence to Drgtal Image
b. Explain basic concept of Samplingand Mak
he
for 750 nm
given wavelength range 400 nm to(05
wll
the photoh chergy for visible light
c. Calculate C= 3x10 m's ] Mar)
s0 [Plank's constant, h6.63x10" Js,
A. ORY ( Marks)
Disérimination.
2 a. Explain the Brightness Adaption and adjacency
with (08
pixel basic, relationship in Digital Images
b. Explain the Neighbour Boundaries Marks)
connectikity, Regions and 3, 4) respectveiy.
c. Given two pixels P and Q with coordinate positons -2, -2) and (05 Marks)
calculate the distance mcasure De, D,, Ds .
Module-2 (06 Marks)
3 a. Define 2-D orthogonal and unitary transform. yobtain unitary ransform.
b. For given orthogonal matrix Aand an image RF R -F
ya (08 Marks)
Given A=. u

(06 Marks)
fransform.
onp
c. Define the prõpertiesof uniary
OR
answs (06 Marks)
4 3. Defipe 2-D DFT and its properties.
b. Define cosine transform and its properties, (00 Marks)
Sour Clculate Haar transform for N 4
conpetnE
2P

On
Given Har gincaion H,()- - , 2 ssz<
1. 0 else
:Note
n= logN
Important p=0to n-1
qrange betcen 1sqs2
k=
RE
R- F+q1Y (08 Marks)
z=0, 1/4, 2/4, 3/4

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 06:54pm

21EC732
Module-3
equationexplain
graph and
5 a. With necessary
i) Image Negativeformatiotl
trans
ii) Power law slicing RF
iii) Intensity level (06 Marks)
b.Compute Histogram equuZation for oiven 4
1
Table 5(b)
3 4 15 67
ny 790 1023
for 3 bit image (L =350656| 329245
8) of size 64x64 pixels 122|81
in Table 5(b). Intensity levelare (MN =4096) with intensity distribution shown
C. With an example for 2-bit imageinteger
in
range [0, L-1] =(0, (08 Marks)
of size 5x5 define the sample mean, sample varlance wi
equation. (06 Marks)

OR
6 a. Explain with example fundamentals of Spaial Filtering for spatial
convolution for 1-D and 2-D filter. correlation and
(08 Marks)
b. Using 1 order derivtive Image Sharpening (the Gradient) define:
i) Robert's erogs gradient operation
i) Sobel'sopcrators (or 3x3 region) 7pm
(06 Marks)
C. Define snoothing spatial filters with brief note:
i) Lincar Filters RF
RF
ii) Order Statistic Filter (06 Marks)

Module-4
7 a. With neat block diagranof Homomorphic systemderive Homomorphic filtering approach
for Image Enhancement. (08 Marks)
b. Define sharpening of images in frequencyomain using
i) Ideal High Pass Filter
ii) Butterworth High Pass Filter
iij) Gaussian High Pass Filter (06 Marks)
c. Give Frequerfey domain filteringuecessary steps followed. (06 Marks)

OR
8 a. Define pseudo color image processing with intensity slicing and intensity to color
Aransformation. (06 Marks)
Rosed on Hardwaresoriented models classify different color model given color conversion
or RGB to HIS and vice versa with relevant equation. (08 Marks)
C. With color fundamentals for primary and secondary
colors. (06 Marks)

Module-5
9 a. Write brief note on restoration in presence of only noise using
i) Mean flter in Ordet Statisticfilter ii) Adaptive filter (08 Marks)
b. Discuss some of the important noise probability density functions.
procese (06 Marks)
C. With help of block diagram give details of Degradation/Restoration (06 Marks)
OR
RR
Fimages
-Y discuss about Inverse Filtering.
digital minimum mean square errorr(Wiener Filter)in Digital Image Processing. (06
10 a.b. InExplain Marks)
(08 Marks)
by frequency domain filtering.
c. Discuss periodic noise reduction (06 Marks)

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