Hasznos Linkek
Hasznos Linkek
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There are two distinct types of artwork; vector and raster (also referred to as a bitmap). Raster refers to
images or pictures and the most common formats are BMP, JPG, PNG and TIF. These consist of
individual dots in a matrix of rows and columns.
Vector art is comprised of geometric shapes, curves and lines instead of individual dots. A vector is a
description of the size, location and shape of an element. As such, vectors can be easily scaled to any
size with no loss of clarity. Common file formats include DXF, SVG, PDF, AI and EPS. Not all software
supports all of these formats, so you’ll need to know what formats your software can import. Of these,
SVG is widely supported and likely an import option for any vector design software.
Unlike vector art that can be scaled, the quality of a raster image is dependent on the resolution, or the
number of dots per inch (DPI). When you scale a raster, the density, the DPI is reduced and each dot is
increased in size. If you scale a raster image significantly, the individual dots are readily visible and the
image becomes jagged.
For projects that will be cut, you need vector art. This is because a laser can cut a shape made of lines,
but can’t cut dots within a picture. Depending on the content of a raster image, you may be able to use
your design software to trace a raster to make a vector out of the image content.
When engraving, you can use either raster or vector. There are some notable differences in raster
formats. If you have a choice, JPG should be avoided. JPG files are compressed to reduce the file size,
but there is detail and clarity lost in compression, as well as artifacts that can be introduced in
compression. The JPG format was originally intended for display purposes on a monitor where 72 DPI is
sufficient. Before high-speed internet was available, the small JPG image sizes made web page loading
faster and the tradeoff, loss of clarity and resolution was negligible for display on your monitor.
If you are engraving pictures, you will likely want to target the best resolution and clarity. BMP and PNG
files are larger than a comparable JPG file, but don’t suffer from quality and the introduction of artifacts
resulting from JPG compression. Of these formats, PNG images can include a transparent background
that makes editing easier, and can greatly reduce processing time.
Bundled Artwork
At times you may encounter a large bundle or library of artwork all for one low price. From experience,
if they’re advertising to find buyers, it’s unlikely the content is worthwhile at any price. Most of these
bundles are hastily compiled from free resources. Some of the designs are terrible, there will be many
duplicates, no organization, no catalog, and in many cases some of the designs are stolen – meaning
that they’re being used without the designer’s consent. The net result is that you will waste a great deal
Also from experience, you are better off looking for what you need, when you need it. There is a high
probability you will find what you need, often at no cost at all.
Finding Artwork
With this understanding of available graphic file types, you can use search engines including Google,
Bing or Yahoo to search for designs, cut files, and clipart to incorporate in your projects. There are many
sites that provide artwork you can download free. It’s as simple as searching for the desired type of
content, e. g. “free vector laser” or “free vector logo Microsoft”. In all cases, especially if you are using
designs for commercial purposes, you must determine if designs or elements are restricted in use. Often
the license for “free” designs is restricted to personal use, and any commercial use will require a license
to remain in compliance of applicable law.
There is an extension for the Chrome browser called “Tineye” that can search its massive index of
images and present the location / site where it was found, in addition to specifications including image
size. Once the extension is installed, just right click an image and select “Search Image On Tineye”.
Chrome also has its own option, right click on an image and select “Search Image With Google”.
Fonts
As with artwork for your laser, there are fonts available that you can download for use on your
computer, including many that are free. These can be made available for download by the font designer
and the quality varies by designer. Many are good, some are usable, some are poor quality, incomplete
or even flawed. Typographic refinement is seldom a concern for designs targeting laser use however, so
the quality may not be a concern.
When downloading fonts, review the associated license agreement if you are making products to sell.
Many fonts are free to use for personal use, but require a license for commercial use.
Both XCS and Lightburn present a list of fonts installed on the operating system. To make a new font
available to either XCS or Lightburn, you will need to download the font and install it for your operating
system. Once installed, your design software should include the newly installed font in the list of
available fonts. In some instances, you may need to restart the software for the newly installed font to
be included in the design software’s font list.
A handy utility for Windows users is available at no charge that allows you to view an entire directory of
fonts, even if not installed. Additionally, you can print a catalog of the fonts that includes font name and
appearance. The utility is PrintMyFonts available here. Unfortunately, the site is unavailable at times so
if the link works, download the utility now rather than waiting until later when you might need it.
This utility is a good alternative to installing any number of fonts merely to see the appearance. A
printed PDF catalog of fonts within a directory becomes a handy reference.
In Windows, you can also double click a font .TTF or .OTF file to view the font without installing but this
can be time consuming viewing a single font at a time, and provides no opportunity visually compare
fonts side-by-side.
In the table of sources below, the left column contains the webpage URL, and each is a hyperlink that
will open the web page in your browser.
The links have all been verified but this may change in time. The content is valid as of the date of
publication, November 11, 2023.