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PHP php.ini File Configuration

Last Updated : 19 Jul, 2024

At the time of PHP installation, php.ini is a special file provided as a default

configuration file. It’s a very essential configuration file that controls, what a user can or
cannot do with the website. Each time PHP is initialized, the php.ini file is read by the
system. Sometimes you need to change the behavior of PHP at runtime, then this
configuration file is used.

All the settings related to registering global variables, uploading maximum size,
displaying log errors, resource limits, the maximum time to execute a PHP script, and
others are written in a file as a set of directives that helps in declaring changes.

Note: Whenever some changes are performed in the file, you need to restart our web
server.

It helps in the easy administration of web server using these configuration files. We can
also write our own custom configuration files.

To check the file path use the below example:

<?php
echo phpinfo();
?>

Note: Keys in the file are case-sensitive, keyword values are not spaces and lines
starting with a semicolon are ignored. The file is well-commented. The Boolean values
are represented by On/Off, 1/0, True/False, Yes/No.

The file contains a set of directives with a set of respective values assigned to it. The
values can be string, a number, a PHP constant, INI constants, an expression, a quoted
string or a reference to a previously set variable. Expression in the INI file is limited to
bitwise operators or parentheses. Settings with a particular hostname will work under
that particular host only.

Environment variables of php.ini file:

memory_limit: This setting is done to show the maximum amount of memory a script
consumes.

Important settings or common parameters of the php.ini file:

enable_safe_mode = on Its default setting to ON whenever PHP is compiled. Safe

mode is most relevant to CGI use.
register_globals = on its default setting to ON which tells that the contents of EGPCS
(Environment, GET, POST, Cookie, Server) variables are registered as global variables.
But due to a security risk, the user has to ensure if it set to OFF for all scripts.
upload_max_filesize This setting is for the maximum allowed size for uploaded files
in the scripts.
upload_tmp_dir = [DIR] Don’t uncomment this setting.
post_max_size This setting is for the maximum allowed size of POST data that PHP
will accept.
display_errors = off This setting will not allow showing errors while running PHP
project in the specified host.
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE: This setting has default values as E_ALL and
~E_NOTICE which shows all errors except notices.
error_prepend_string = [“”] This setting allow you to make different color of
messages.
max_execution_time = 30 Maximum execution time is set to seconds for any script to
limit the time in production servers.
short_open_tags = Off To use XML functions, we have to set this option as off.
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 session.save-handler = files You don’t need to change anything in this setting.
variables_order = EGPCS This setting is done to set the order of variables as
Environment, GET, POST, COOKIE, SERVER. The developer can change the order as
per the need also.
warn_plus_overloading = Off This setting issues a warning if + used with strings in a
form of value.
gpc_order = GPC This setting has been GPC Deprecated.
magic_quotes_gpc = on This setting is done in case of many forms are used which
submits to themselves or others and display form values.
magic_quotes_runtime = Off If magic_quotes_sybase is set to On, this must be Off,
this setting escape quotes.
magic_quotes_sybase = Off If this setting is set to off it should be off, this setting
escape quotes.
auto-prepend-file = [filepath] This setting is done when we need to automatically
include() it at the beginning of every PHP file.
auto-append-file = [filepath] This setting is done when we need to automatically
include() it at the end of every PHP file.
include_path = [DIR] This setting is done when we need to require files from the
specified directories. Multiple directories are set using colons.
ignore_user_abort = [On/Off] This settings control what will happen when the user
click any stop button. The default value is on this setting doesn’t work on CGI mode it
works on only module mode.
doc_root = [DIR] This setting is done if we want to apply PHP to a portion of our
website.
file_uploads = [on/off] This flag is set to ON if file uploads are included in the PHP
code.
mysql.default_host = hostname This setting is done to connect to MySQL default
server if no other server host is mentioned.
mysql.default_user = username This setting is done to connect MySQL default
username, if no other name is mentioned.
mysql.default_password = password This setting is done to connect MySQL default
password if no other password is mentioned.

Configuration of php.ini file

Whenever we install PHP, we can locate the configuration file inside the PHP folder. If
using xampp, we can find the configuration file in one or many versions, inside the path
‘\xampp\php’.

Note: Other versions of this file are php.ini-development and php.ini-production. The
most preferred one is php.ini-development file.

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