Variables

1. Write a program to declare variables using var, let, and const. Try reassigning each
one and observe what happens.
2. Create a variable without initializing it and log its value. Explain what undefined
means in JavaScript.
3. Declare two variables and swap their values without using a third variable.
4. What will happen if you try to access a variable declared with let before
initialization? Write a code snippet to demonstrate this.
5. Declare a global variable and a block-scoped variable. Show how they differ in
accessibility within and outside a block.

Data Types

6. Write a program to check and log the type of the following values: 42, "Hello", true,
null, undefined, and {}.
7. Write a program to convert a number to a string and a string to a number.
8. Demonstrate implicit and explicit type conversion in JavaScript with examples.
9. Write a function that takes any value and checks if it is null or undefined.
10. Create a program that checks if a variable is of type object and if it is an array.

Loops

11. Write a for loop to print the numbers from 1 to 10.

12. Use a while loop to calculate the sum of the first 50 natural numbers.
13. Create a program to print all even numbers between 1 and 20 using a for loop.
14. Write a program that uses a do-while loop to repeatedly prompt the user for input
until they enter "exit".
15. Use a nested loop to generate the following pattern:

*
**
***
****
*****

Operators

16. Write a program to demonstrate the difference between == and === with examples.
17. Create a program to calculate the result of (10 + 5) * 2 - 3 using arithmetic operators.
18. Write a program to check if a number is positive, negative, or zero using conditional
(ternary) operators.

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 19. Demonstrate the use of logical operators (&&, ||, !) in a program that checks if a
number is within a specific range.
20. Create a program to increment and decrement a variable using both ++ and --
operators.

Functions

21. Write a function to calculate the factorial of a given number.

22. Create a function that takes two numbers as arguments and returns their sum,
difference, product, and quotient.
23. Write an arrow function to check if a number is odd or even.
24. Write a program to demonstrate function hoisting in JavaScript.
25. Create a function that takes an array of numbers and returns the maximum value in
the array.

Scenarios and Real-World Use Cases

26. Write a function that validates if a given string is a valid email address.
27. Create a program that simulates a basic calculator. Use a function for each operation
(add, subtract, multiply, divide).
28. Write a program that takes an array of numbers and returns a new array with all
numbers doubled.
29. Create a function that takes a string and returns the string reversed.
30. Write a program to sort an array of numbers in ascending order.

Advanced Concepts for Beginners

31. Write a program that demonstrates variable shadowing.

32. Create a function using default parameters.
33. Write a program that uses the spread operator to merge two arrays.
34. Demonstrate the use of map(), filter(), and reduce() on an array of numbers.
35. Write a function that uses recursion to calculate the nth Fibonacci number.

Miscellaneous

36. Write a program that checks if a given number is a prime number.

37. Create a function to check if two strings are anagrams of each other.
38. Write a program that generates a random number between 1 and 100 and asks the
user to guess it.
39. Demonstrate the use of try-catch to handle errors in a program.

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40. Write a program to debounce a function call.
41. Create a function to find the frequency of characters in a string.
42. Write a program that flattens a nested array (e.g., [1, [2, [3, 4]]] to [1, 2, 3, 4]).
43. Create a function that returns all unique elements in an array.
44. Write a function to capitalize the first letter of each word in a string.
45. Create a program that finds the GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) of two numbers.
46. Write a program that uses the setTimeout function to log "Hello, World!" after 3
seconds.
47. Create a function that returns the intersection of two arrays.
48. Write a program to count the number of vowels in a given string.
49. Create a function that finds the first non-repeating character in a string.
50. Write a program that removes duplicate values from an array without using Set.

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JavaScript Snippet Practice Questions

Variables

1. Declare a variable using let and assign it a value. Log the value,
reassign it, and log the new value.
let message = "Hello, World!";
console.log(message);
message = "Hello, JavaScript!";
console.log(message);

2. Swap two numbers using a temporary variable.

let a = 5, b = 10;
let temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
console.log(a, b);

3. Demonstrate hoisting with var.

console.log(x);
var x = 10;

4. Use const to declare a variable and try reassigning it.

const pi = 3.14;
// pi = 3.15; // Uncomment to see the error
console.log(pi);

5. Show the difference between var, let, and const in a loop.

for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
console.log(i);
}
console.log(i); // Accessible outside the loop

for (let j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

console.log(j);
}
// console.log(j); // Uncomment to see the error

Data Types

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 6. Convert a number to a string and vice versa.
let num = 42;
let str = num.toString();
console.log(typeof str, str);

let numConverted = Number(str);

console.log(typeof numConverted, numConverted);

7. Check the type of a variable using typeof.

let values = [42, "Hello", true, null, undefined, {}];
values.forEach(value => console.log(typeof value, value));

8. Write a program to check if a value is an array.

let arr = [1, 2, 3];
console.log(Array.isArray(arr));

9. Check if a variable is null or undefined.

let value = null;
console.log(value === null || value === undefined);

10. Demonstrate implicit and explicit type conversion.

console.log("5" + 5); // Implicit
console.log(Number("5") + 5); // Explicit

Loops

11. Print numbers from 1 to 10 using a for loop.

for (let i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
console.log(i);
}

12. Calculate the sum of numbers from 1 to 100 using a while

loop.

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let sum = 0;
let i = 1;
while (i <= 100) {
sum += i;
i++;
}
console.log(sum);

13. Print even numbers from 1 to 20 using a loop.

for (let i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
if (i % 2 === 0) console.log(i);
}

14. Reverse an array using a loop.

let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let reversed = [];
for (let i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
reversed.push(arr[i]);
}
console.log(reversed);

15. Generate a pyramid pattern.

let rows = 5;
for (let i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {
console.log("*".repeat(i));
}

16. Find the largest number in an array using a loop.

let nums = [10, 20, 5, 40, 30];
let max = nums[0];
for (let num of nums) {
if (num > max) max = num;
}
console.log(max);

17. Create a new array with doubled values.

let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let doubled = numbers.map(num => num * 2);
console.log(doubled);

18. Calculate the factorial of a number using a loop.

let n = 5;

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let factorial = 1;
for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
factorial *= i;
}
console.log(factorial);

19. Use do-while to repeatedly prompt for input.

let input;
do {
input = prompt("Enter a value (type 'exit' to quit):");
} while (input !== "exit");
console.log("Exited");

20. Sum the elements of an array using a loop.

let nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let sum = 0;
for (let num of nums) {
sum += num;
}
console.log(sum);

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