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F4A - Ch1 Number Systems

The document provides an overview of complex numbers, including definitions of real, imaginary, and irrational numbers. It explains the operations involving complex numbers such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, along with the concept of conjugate complex numbers. Additionally, it highlights the structure of complex numbers in the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers.

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19 views2 pages

F4A - Ch1 Number Systems

The document provides an overview of complex numbers, including definitions of real, imaginary, and irrational numbers. It explains the operations involving complex numbers such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, along with the concept of conjugate complex numbers. Additionally, it highlights the structure of complex numbers in the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers.

Uploaded by

hy.hk.chan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Number Systems QE Pa Ey ctg Summary 1. The Complex Number System Complex numbers ob ee letx= O16 Sum of real and ne Real numbers imaginary numbers [9oX= 16.66 eg. 2,3+4i,1-Si 10%-a= (6.5 eee ae Irrational numbers G4 ay a ul rs 0 ioe = lho pation panes eg. v2, x, tan 50° ates ae 6 ‘Numbers that can be expressed as. Integers fractions other than integers 68. ~4.65,07 Positive integers eee as Mas ae eg. 3,47 Rie las ae Note ze Example 2. Imaginary Numbers (a) The square root of a negative number is called an imaginary number. i = ¥=1 is defined as the imaginary unit. (b) /=N = /Ni, where N is a positive real number. | ‘ | 3. Complex Numbers | (@) A complex number can be written in | For the complex number 5 ~ 8, the form a + bi, where a and b are real | the real part = 5 and the imaginary part | numbers, and (= Y=1. a is called the real | part and b is called the imaginary part. | | (0) When a = 0 and b # 0,4 + bi = bisa purely imaginary number. | fo) When b= 0, «++ pis a is rpal nuraber, 3+ O/is a real number. 0 + dis a purely imaginary number, "<4. Operations of Complex Numbers | Leta, b, © and d be real numbers, and ©) (ax bi= bix a= abi © @ 5x 25 101 LQ) ait bi=Cat by (i) 344-4 = 7 | ity ai ~ bi = (@ ~ bi (i 1-61 = (= 1 = —S | (iv) ai x bi = (ax bv? = ~ab | Ww 28x 4i= (2x 4)? = 87 = -D = () fi = 2 (where b + 0) w Bia Bas | (B) Addition and Subtraction of Complex | Numbers | | Gt bt erd)=(a+0+b+di | | (a + bi) = (e + di (a~c) + (b= di | ) 24346 -)=2 +5) 413+ (Di =714+2i |) 447) -(-6 +) = 14-0 + 7 — Di | 10 + 61 | (©) Multiplication of Complex Numbers Use the distributive law of multiplication (1 — 3/4 + Si) = 1 — 344) + 1 — 31050) andj = 1 to multiply two complex _ =4- 121+ 51-157 numbe—$ =4-7i-15(-1) 19 W () Conjugate Complex Numbers] > = 7 a+ bi and a ~ bi are a pair of bonjugate complex numbers. Their product is a real number. 2+0Q-) pi + (a+ tha ~b) = a (e) Division of Complex Numbers In division of complex numbers, both the numerator and the denominator are multiplied by the conjugate of the denominator in order to make the denominator a real number. Ma + bi=c tdi, thena=candb=d, | Sx ~yi= 10 +3i, then and vice versa. Sr=10 zm 2 | | 149, uaity of Comps Number | |

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