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5A Curve Sketching Algorithm

The document outlines a step-by-step algorithm for sketching polynomial functions, starting with determining the domain and intercepts. It includes methods for finding critical points and testing them using the First and Second Derivative Tests, as well as identifying points of inflection. Finally, it emphasizes combining all gathered information to create a detailed sketch of the function.

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kermanian.daniel
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5 views1 page

5A Curve Sketching Algorithm

The document outlines a step-by-step algorithm for sketching polynomial functions, starting with determining the domain and intercepts. It includes methods for finding critical points and testing them using the First and Second Derivative Tests, as well as identifying points of inflection. Finally, it emphasizes combining all gathered information to create a detailed sketch of the function.

Uploaded by

kermanian.daniel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The Curve Sketching Algorithm

You now have developed several tools for determining key features of a function. By combining these, you can
create detailed sketches of polynomial functions. Outlined below is an algorithm (i.e., a sequence of steps) to
consider following when curve sketching a polynomial function.

The Algorithm
1. Determine the domain of the function. In general the domain of a polynomial function is all real
numbers. However, a polynomial function which is used to a model a real-life relationship could have a
restricted domain. Rational functions could have denominators which create asymptotes.

2. Determine the y-intercept, and, if easy to do so, any x-intercept(s). (I.e. factor if possible)
a. If the polynomial is not factorable, pay attention to the degree as it indicates the maximum
number of x-intercepts possible.
b. Take note of the leading coefficient for it indicates the end behaviour of the function.

3. Determine the critical points by solving f ’(x) = 0.

4. Test critical points by either using the First Derivative Test in an interval chart or by using the Second
Derivative Test.
a. The benefit of using the First Derivative Test and an interval chart is that it also indicates
intervals of increase and decrease. It’s also a ‘sure thing’.
b. The benefit of using the Second Derivative Test is if it works, it’s faster.

5. Determine possible Points of Inflection by solving f’’(x) = 0. Test the concavity of the function on either
side of a possible P.O.I. Use an interval chart to organize your work.

6. Combine information from above to produce a sketch of the function.


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