Extra Review Questions for Test on Derivatives
1) Differentiate the following. Leave your answers in simplified form with positive exponents.
3
2𝑥 +1 2
a) 𝑦= (𝑥+4)(2𝑥+3)
b) 𝑔(𝑥) = ( 12𝑥 − 8)(9 − 2𝑥)
2
2) Find the equation of the line normal to the curve 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑥 + 3 at 𝑥 = 2.
3) Let 𝐵(𝑡) be the amount of butter (in kg) which can be produced by a creamery 𝑡 hours after 9:00 am. If
2
𝐵(𝑡) = (2𝑡 + 10)(3𝑡 + 8) …
a) how much butter was produced by 11:00 am? Remember your units please.
b) what is the rate of production of butter at noon? Remember units please!!
c) when does the rate of production reach 1034 kg/h?
3 2
(2𝑥 +1)(𝑥−2)
4) Describe three ways of differentiating 𝑦= 𝑥
.
𝑑𝑘
5) Explain why 𝑑𝑥
= 0 for k constant. Refer to a graph in your explanation.
6) How good is your interpretation of the notation?
2
𝑥 9 𝑑𝑦
Let 𝑦 = 𝑔(ℎ(𝑥)), where ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑥+2
. If 𝑔'( 5 ) =− 2, find 𝑑𝑥
| .
𝑥=3
(Hint: chain rule might be useful :-)
7) Discuss the validity of the following statement: The derivative of the product of 2 functions is equal to the
product of the derivatives of the 2 functions.
8) If 𝑓'(𝑥) = 2𝑥, give two possible functions for f(x). How many functions are possible?
9)
10
a) If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 , find 𝑓''''''''''(𝑥).
𝑛
b) If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 , 𝑛ε𝑍, find an expression for the nth derivative of f(x).
10.
a) Below is a graph of the function 𝑦 = |𝑥| (called the absolute value function). For what value of x is this
function not differentiable? Refer to p. 70-71 if stuck.
b) Sketch a graph of the derivative of 𝑦 = |𝑥| on the same axes.
2
11) The equation of the line tangent to 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 at 𝑥 = 1 is 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3. Find the values of c & d if they
are non-zero constants.