FINANCIAL MODELING INSTITUTE

LEVEL 1: ADVANCED FINANCIAL MODELER (AFM)

Henderson Manufacturing
January 27, 2025

Sample Exam Solution - Vertical Orientation

This model is designed to given an indication of what a successful candidate may produce during the 4-hour AFM exam.
 Henderson Manufacturing
Summary Outputs

SUMMARY VALUES - BASE CASE

Projected
2017A 2018A 2019A 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Income Statement Items
Net Revenue (MM) $213 $237 $205 $252 $234 $281 $281 $268
Growth (%) 10.8% (13.4%) 23.3% (7.5%) 20.4% (0.0%) (4.6%)

EBITDA (MM) $50 $68 $33 $74 $47 $86 $77 $54
Margin (%) 23.5% 28.9% 16.2% 29.3% 20.2% 30.7% 27.3% 20.3%
Growth (%) 36.3% (51.6%) 123.2% (36.2%) 83.5% (11.3%) (29.2%)

Net Income (MM) $14 $24 $2 $30 $13 $39 $34 $20
Margin (%) 6.6% 10.0% 1.1% 12.0% 5.7% 14.0% 12.0% 7.4%
Growth (%) 68.1% (90.7%) 1272.4% (55.9%) 196.4% (14.3%) (41.2%)

SUMMARY VALUES - BEST CASE

Projected
2017A 2018A 2019A 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Income Statement Items
Net Revenue (MM) $213 $237 $205 $264 $245 $297 $300 $282
Growth (%) 10.8% (13.4%) 29.0% (7.4%) 21.5% 1.1% (6.3%)

EBITDA (MM) $50 $68 $33 $86 $59 $102 $95 $71
Margin (%) 23.5% 28.9% 16.2% 32.4% 23.9% 34.3% 31.7% 25.1%
Growth (%) 36.3% (51.6%) 158.3% (31.6%) 74.4% (6.7%) (25.9%)

Net Income (MM) $14 $24 $2 $38 $21 $50 $46 $31
Margin (%) 6.6% 10.0% 1.1% 14.3% 8.5% 16.8% 15.3% 10.9%
Growth (%) 68.1% (90.7%) 1617.2% (44.7%) 138.6% (7.5%) (33.4%)

SUMMARY VALUES - WORST CASE

Projected
2017A 2018A 2019A 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Income Statement Items
Net Revenue (MM) $213 $237 $205 $238 $220 $263 $260 $245
Growth (%) 10.8% (13.4%) 16.4% (7.7%) 19.3% (1.0%) (5.9%)

EBITDA (MM) $50 $68 $33 $61 $34 $68 $57 $34
Margin (%) 23.5% 28.9% 16.2% 25.5% 15.4% 26.0% 21.9% 14.0%
Growth (%) 36.3% (51.6%) 83.8% (44.3%) 101.5% (16.4%) (40.1%)

Net Income (MM) $14 $24 $2 $22 $4 $27 $20 $5

Margin (%) 6.6% 10.0% 1.1% 9.1% 2.0% 10.3% 7.7% 2.2%
Growth (%) 68.1% (90.7%) 883.8% (79.7%) 513.8% (25.5%) (73.3%)

Financial Modeling Institute

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 Henderson Manufacturing
Inputs and Assumptions
GENERAL EQUITY
- First year of forecast in financial model: 2020 Stock Price - 01/26/25 $11.50
- Three scenarios have been used for Inflation, Product Pricing Fully Diluted Shares O/S (MM) - Dec. 31, 2019 14.80
and sales volume growth Common Dividend Payout Rate 20.0%

PRODUCT PRICING OPERATIONS

- The product pricing cases used in the model are as follows: - Annual Factory Capacity (000's units): 420
Pricing Case 2020 - 2024
Base Case Research Forecast
Best Case +4% TAXES
Worst Case (4%) - Tax rate assumed in the model: 35.0%
- Additional tax assumptions in "Other Assumptions" box
COSTS
Cost Item 2020 Increases
Raw Materials $226.0 per Unit Inflation on a unit basis INTEREST RATES AND DEBT COVENANTS
Utilities $66.2 per Unit Inflation on a unit basis Interest Rates
Rent $23.5 MM Inflation on a total $ basis Interest rate earned on cash balances: 1.0%
Operating Labour $43.5 MM Inflation on a total $ basis Interest rate on the Bank Revolver: 6.0%
Other $2.0 MM Inflation on a total $ basis Interest rate on the Senior Secured Term Debt: 6.0%
SG&A $3.9 MM Inflation on a total $ basis

DEPRECIATION
- Depreciation Methodology Used: Straight Line
- Years remaining for depreciation of existing assets: 25 years
- Years used for depreciation of new assets: 30 years

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 Henderson Manufacturing
Inputs and Assumptions
OTHER ASSUMPTIONS 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Income Statement
Cost Adjustments - Gain/(Loss) MM $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Cash Flow Statement
Investing Activities - Other MM $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Capital Expenditures MM $16.0 $17.0 $17.3 $17.5 $18.0

Income Tax
Reduction in EBT for timing differences MM $5.0 $5.0 $5.0 $5.0 $5.0

Working Capital Days

Accounts Receivable days 45.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
Inventories days 70.0 65.0 60.0 60.0 55.0
Prepaid Expenses days 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
Other Assets days 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Accounts Payable days 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
Other Liabilities days 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Change in Debt & Equity
Sr. Term Debt Issuance / (Repayment) MM ($25.0) ($25.0) ($25.0) ($25.0) ($25.0)
Common Stock Issuance / (Buy-back) MM $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0

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 Henderson Manufacturing
Economic and Pricing Scenarios

SCENARIO SWITCH: 1 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

ECONOMIC SCENARIOS

Cost Inflation 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.5% 2.5%

Base Case 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.5% 2.5%
Best Case 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 2.0%
Worst Case 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%

SALES SCENARIOS

Sales Price - $/Unit 800.0 725.0 825.0 800.0 750.0

Base Case 800.0 725.0 825.0 800.0 750.0
Best Case: +4.0% 832.0 754.0 858.0 832.0 780.0
Worst Case: -4.0% 768.0 696.0 792.0 768.0 720.0

Sales Volume Growth 5.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0%

Base Case 5.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0%
Best Case 5.0% 4.0% 5.0% 5.0% 4.0%
Worst Case 4.0% 4.0% 3.0% 3.0% 2.0%

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Henderson Manufacturing
Revenue Schedule

Projected
2017A 2018A 2019A 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Pricing
Gross Sales Price ($/unit) 694.4 800.0 725.0 825.0 800.0 750.0
Cost Inflation (%) 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.5% 2.5%
Freight & Warehousing ($/unit) 100.0 102.0 104.0 106.1 108.8 111.5
Net Sales Price ($/unit) 594.4 698.0 621.0 718.9 691.2 638.5

Sales Volume
Annual Factory Capacity (000's units) 420.0 420.0 420.0 420.0 420.0

Sales Volume Growth (%) 5.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0%

Annual Sales Volume (000's units) 344.5 361.7 376.1 391.2 406.8 420.0
Implied Operating Rate 86.1% 89.6% 93.1% 96.9% 100.0%

Revenue
Gross Revenue ($ MM) 239.2 289.3 272.7 322.7 325.5 315.0
Freight & Warehousing ($ MM) 34.4 36.9 39.1 41.5 44.3 46.8
Net Revenue ($ MM) $204.8 $252.4 $233.6 $281.2 $281.2 $268.2

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Henderson Manufacturing
Costs of Production

Projected
2017A 2018A 2019A 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Annual Sales Volume (000's units) 344.5 361.7 376.1 391.2 406.8 420.0
Cost Inflation (%) 2.0% 2.0% 2.5% 2.5%

COSTS PER UNIT

Variable Costs
Raw Materials ($/unit) 226.0 230.5 235.1 241.0 247.0
Utilities ($/unit) 66.2 67.5 68.9 70.6 72.4
Total Variable Costs ($/unit) 292.2 298.0 304.0 311.6 319.4
Fixed Costs
Rent ($/unit) 65.0 63.7 62.5 61.6 61.2
Operating Labour ($/unit) 120.3 118.0 115.7 114.0 113.2
Other ($/unit) 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2
Total Fixed Costs ($/unit) 190.8 187.1 183.5 180.9 179.6
Total Costs ($/unit) $483.0 $485.2 $487.5 $492.5 $499.0

COSTS IN MILLIONS OF CDN$

Variable Costs
Raw Materials ($ MM) 81.7 86.7 92.0 98.1 103.8
Utilities ($ MM) 23.9 25.4 26.9 28.7 30.4
Total Variable Costs ($ MM) 105.7 112.1 118.9 126.8 134.1
Fixed Costs
Rent ($ MM) 23.5 24.0 24.4 25.1 25.7
Operating Labour ($ MM) 43.5 44.4 45.3 46.4 47.5
Other ($ MM) 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2
Total Fixed Costs ($ MM) 69.0 70.4 71.8 73.6 75.4
Total Costs ($ MM) $174.7 $182.5 $190.7 $200.4 $209.6

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Henderson Manufacturing
Income Statement
($ Millions)
Projected
2017A 2018A 2019A 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Sales Volume (000's units) 344.5 361.7 376.1 391.2 406.8 420.0
Revenue
Gross Revenue 244.8 269.3 239.2 289.3 272.7 322.7 325.5 315.0
Freight & Warehousing 31.3 32.7 34.4 36.9 39.1 41.5 44.3 46.8
Net Revenue 213.5 236.6 204.8 252.4 233.6 281.2 281.2 268.2

Cost of Sales 159.9 164.6 167.9 174.7 182.5 190.7 200.4 209.6
S,G & A 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3
Total Costs 163.3 168.2 171.7 178.6 186.5 194.8 204.5 213.8

Cost Adjustments - Gain/(Loss) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
EBITDA 50.2 68.4 33.1 73.9 47.1 86.4 76.7 54.3

Depreciation 15.4 15.5 15.8 16.2 16.7 17.3 17.9 18.5

EBIT 34.8 52.9 17.3 57.7 30.4 69.2 58.8 35.9
Interest Expense 15.0 15.0 14.0 11.2 9.9 8.4 6.7 5.2
EBT 19.8 37.9 3.3 46.5 20.5 60.8 52.1 30.6
Current Income Taxes 3.0 8.0 0.0 14.5 5.4 19.5 16.5 9.0
Deferred Income Taxes 2.7 6.2 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
Total Income Taxes 5.7 14.2 1.1 16.3 7.2 21.3 18.2 10.7

Net Income $14.1 $23.7 $2.2 $30.2 $13.3 $39.5 $33.9 $19.9

Margins
EBITDA Margin 23.5% 28.9% 16.2% 29.3% 20.2% 30.7% 27.3% 20.3%
EBIT Margin 16.3% 22.4% 8.4% 22.9% 13.0% 24.6% 20.9% 13.4%
Return on Equity 0.9% 10.7% 4.5% 12.2% 9.6% 5.4%

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Henderson Manufacturing
Cash Flow Statement
($ Millions)
Projected
2017A 2018A 2019A 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Operating Activities
Net Income 14.1 23.7 2.2 30.2 13.3 39.5 33.9 19.9
Depreciation & Amortization 15.4 15.5 15.8 16.2 16.7 17.3 17.9 18.5
Deferred Income Taxes 2.7 6.2 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
Changes in working capital 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 6.7 (3.7) (1.1) 3.4
Operating Cash Flow 32.2 45.4 19.1 48.3 38.5 54.9 52.3 43.5

Investing Activities
CAPEX (14.1) (15.0) (15.5) (16.0) (17.0) (17.3) (17.5) (18.0)
Other (5.0) 4.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Investing Cash Flow (19.1) (11.0) (12.5) (16.0) (17.0) (17.3) (17.5) (18.0)

Financing Activities
Revolver Issuance / (Repayment) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 (4.6) 0.0 0.4
Term Debt Issuance / (Repayment) (25.0) (25.0) (25.0) (25.0) (25.0) (25.0) (25.0) (25.0)
Common Shares Issuance/ (Buy-Back) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Common Dividends (2.8) (4.7) (2.4) (6.0) (2.7) (7.9) (6.8) (4.0)
Financing Cash Flow (27.8) (29.7) (27.4) (31.0) (23.1) (37.5) (31.8) (28.6)

Change in the Cash Position (14.7) 4.7 (20.8) 1.2 (1.5) 0.1 3.1 (3.1)
Beginning Cash 31.1 16.4 21.1 0.3 1.5 (0.0) 0.1 3.1
Ending Cash 16.4 21.1 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.1 3.1 (0.0)

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Henderson Manufacturing
Balance Sheet
($ Millions)
Projected
2017A 2018A 2019A 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

ASSETS
Cash 16.4 21.1 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.1 3.1 0.0
Accounts Receivable 27.0 27.8 28.3 31.0 25.6 30.8 30.8 29.3
Inventory 36.5 36.1 35.1 33.4 32.5 31.3 32.9 31.5
Prepaid Expenses 14.6 14.4 14.9 14.3 15.0 15.7 16.5 17.2
Other 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7
Total Current Assets 95.9 101.2 79.8 81.7 74.6 79.5 85.0 79.7

Net PP&E 398.5 398.0 397.7 397.5 397.8 397.8 397.4 397.0
Other 19.0 15.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
Total Long Term Assets 417.5 413.0 409.7 409.5 409.8 409.8 409.4 409.0

Total Assets $513.4 $514.2 $489.5 $491.3 $484.4 $489.3 $494.4 $488.7

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Bank Debt - Revolver 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.4
Accounts Payable 18.3 18.7 18.2 19.1 20.0 20.9 22.0 22.9
Other 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.7
Total Current Liabilities 23.0 23.6 23.0 23.9 29.6 26.1 27.4 29.0

Deferred Income Taxes 0.7 6.9 8.0 9.8 11.5 13.3 15.0 16.8
Senior Secured Term Debt 250.0 225.0 200.0 175.0 150.0 125.0 100.0 75.0
Total Long Term Liabilities 250.7 231.9 208.0 184.8 161.5 138.3 115.0 91.8

Total Liabilities 273.7 255.5 231.0 208.6 191.1 164.4 142.4 120.7

Common Shares 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0
Retained Earnings 119.7 138.7 138.5 162.7 173.3 204.9 232.0 247.9
Shareholder's Equity 239.7 258.7 258.5 282.7 293.3 324.9 352.0 367.9

Total Liabilities and Equity $513.4 $514.2 $489.5 $491.3 $484.4 $489.3 $494.4 $488.7

Check 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (0.000) 0.000

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Henderson Manufacturing
Depreciation Schedule
($ Millions)
Projected
2017A 2018A 2019A 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Years Remaining on Existing Assets: 25

Depreciation Years on New Assets: 30

Depreciation to Existing Assets $15.9 $15.9 $15.9 $15.9 $15.9

CAPEX
2020 $16.0 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
2021 $17.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6
2022 $17.3 0.3 0.6 0.6
2023 $17.5 0.3 0.6
2024 $18.0 0.3

Total Depreciation $16.2 $16.7 $17.3 $17.9 $18.5

Financial Modeling Institute

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Henderson Manufacturing
Income Tax Schedule
($ Millions)
Projected
Tax Rate 35.0% 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Accounting EBT (as is on I/S) A $46.5 $20.5 $60.8 $52.1 $30.6

Less: Reduction in EBT for timing differences (1) 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Government EBT B $41.5 $15.5 $55.8 $47.1 $25.6

Accounting Taxes (35% of A) 16.3 7.2 21.3 18.2 10.7

Taxes as Appearing on Income Statement

Current Tax (35% of B) 14.5 5.4 19.5 16.5 9.0
Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Income Taxes 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
Total Income Taxes (Same as Accounting Taxes Above) 16.3 7.2 21.3 18.2 10.7

(1) Assumes aggregate reduction in government pre-tax earnings due to timing differences between accounting and government rules.

Financial Modeling Institute

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Henderson Manufacturing
Working Capital Schedule
($ Millions)
Projected
2017A 2018A 2019A 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Days per Year (days) 365 365 366 365 365 365 366

Income Statement Items

Net Revenue ($ MM) 236.6 204.8 252.4 233.6 281.2 281.2 268.2
Cost of Sales ($ MM) 164.6 167.9 174.7 182.5 190.7 200.4 209.6

Days In
Accounts Receivable (days) 42.9 50.4 45.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
Inventories (days) 80.1 76.3 70.0 65.0 60.0 60.0 55.0
Prepaid Expenses (days) 31.9 32.4 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
Other Assets (days) 4.0 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Accounts Payable (days) 41.5 39.6 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
Other Liabilities (days) 10.9 10.4 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0

Account Balances
Accounts Receivable ($ MM) 27.8 28.3 31.0 25.6 30.8 30.8 29.3
Inventories ($ MM) 36.1 35.1 33.4 32.5 31.3 32.9 31.5
Prepaid Expenses ($ MM) 14.4 14.9 14.3 15.0 15.7 16.5 17.2
Other Assets ($ MM) 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7
Accounts Payable ($ MM) 18.7 18.2 19.1 20.0 20.9 22.0 22.9
Other Liabilities ($ MM) 4.9 4.8 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.7
Net Working Capital ($ MM) 56.5 56.5 56.3 49.6 53.3 54.4 51.1

Change in Working Capital ($ MM) $0.0 $0.2 $6.7 ($3.7) ($1.1) $3.4

Financial Modeling Institute

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Henderson Manufacturing
Debt and Interest Schedule
($ Millions)
Projected
2019A 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
FINANCING COMPONENT
Cash
Amount Outstanding - Beginning 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.1 3.1
Change in Cash 1.2 (1.5) 0.1 3.1 (3.1)
Amount Outstanding - Ending $0.3 $1.5 ($0.0) $0.1 $3.1 ($0.0)
Interest Rate 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
Annual Interest Income $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0

Revolver
Operating Cash Flow 48.3 38.5 54.9 52.3 43.5
Investing Cash Flow (16.0) (17.0) (17.3) (17.5) (18.0)
Mandatory Debt Repayments (25.0) (25.0) (25.0) (25.0) (25.0)
Common Stock Issuance / (Buy-back) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dividends (6.0) (2.7) (7.9) (6.8) (4.0)
FCF After Mandatory Debt Repayment and Dividend $1.2 ($6.1) $4.7 $3.1 ($3.5)

Revolver Outstanding - Beginning 0.0 0.0 4.6 0.0 0.0

Additions / (Repayments) 0.0 4.6 (4.6) 0.0 0.4
Revolver Outstanding - Ending $0.0 $0.0 $4.6 $0.0 $0.0 $0.4
Interest Rate 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0%
Annual Interest Expense $0.0 $0.1 $0.1 $0.0 $0.0

Senior Secured Term Debt

Amount Outstanding - Beginning 200.0 175.0 150.0 125.0 100.0
Additions / (Repayments) (25.0) (25.0) (25.0) (25.0) (25.0)
Amount Outstanding - Ending $200.0 $175.0 $150.0 $125.0 $100.0 $75.0
Interest Rate 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0%
Annual Interest Expense $11.3 $9.8 $8.3 $6.8 $5.3

Net Interest Expense $11.2 $9.9 $8.4 $6.7 $5.2

Financial Modeling Institute

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Henderson Manufacturing
Shareholders' Equity Schedule
($ Millions)
Projected
2019A 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Common Shares
Amount Outstanding - Beginning 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 120.0
New Issuance / (Buy-Back) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amount Outstanding - Ending $120.0 $120.0 $120.0 $120.0 $120.0 $120.0
Dividend Payout Rate 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0%
Net Income 30.2 13.3 39.5 33.9 19.9
Common Dividend $6.0 $2.7 $7.9 $6.8 $4.0

Retained Earnings
Amount Outstanding - Beginning 138.5 162.7 173.3 204.9 232.0
Net Income 30.2 13.3 39.5 33.9 19.9
Common Dividend (6.0) (2.7) (7.9) (6.8) (4.0)
Amount Outstanding - Ending $138.5 $162.7 $173.3 $204.9 $232.0 $247.9

Financial Modeling Institute

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