AutoCAD

(Basic)

• AutoCAD basic is a versatile design software

• Allow to draw and edit digital 2d and 3d more quickly and easily than could by hand

• Auto cad full form is automatic computer-Aided design

• Used by architects, engineers, and designers

• Enables precise 2D and 3D modeling

 Key features
• 2d and 3d modelling: Create precise 2d drawings and detailed 3d models

• Drafting and Annotation: Add dimensions, text and other annotations to drawings.

• Collaboration: Share and collaborate on designs with other team members.

• Customisation: Extend auto cad functionality with third-party apps and plugins.

• Cloud connectivity: Access and share designs from anywhere using auto cad web and
mobile apps
 Interface

• Explore the user-friendly interface

• Menu Bar:Contains drop-down menus for accessing various commands and functions.

• Ribbon:A customizable toolbar that provides quick access to frequently used commands.

• Command Line:A text-based interface for entering commands and options.

• Drawing Area:The main workspace where you create and edit drawings.

• Model and Layout Tabs:Used for creating and modifying the 3D model.

• Layout tab: Used for creating and customizing 2D drawings and layouts.

• Workspace layout and customization options

• Let's navigate the essential tools

Drawing commands

• Line
• Ray
• X Line
• P Line
• Rectangle
• Polygon
 Precision Drawing

• Master the art of 2D drafting.2D drafting is the process of creating technical

drawings that represent the shape and dimensions of an object on a flat surface.

• It involves using lines, arcs, and other geometric shapes to create accurate
representations of objects, such as buildings, machines, and parts.

• Types of 2D Drafting:Orthographic projection,Isometric projection,Oblique

projection.

• Create lines, shapes, and annotations

• Enhance your designs with precision and detail

 2d Drafting

• Tools and Techniques2D drafting is typically done using computer-aided design (CAD)
software, which provides tools for creating, editing, and dimensioning drawings.
 Applications

• Applications 2D drafting is used in a wide range of industries, including:

• Architecture: Creating blueprints for buildings and structures.

• Engineering: Designing machines, parts, and systems.

• Manufacturing: Creating technical drawings for production processes.

• Construction: Preparing drawings for building permits and construction plans.

• Product design: Developing drawings for new products.

 Bene its

Bene its of 2D DraftingAccuracy:

• Precisely representing the shape and dimensions
of objects.
• Communication: Conveying technical information
clearly and effectively.
• Documentation: Creating a permanent record of
designs for future reference.
• Collaboration: Facilitating teamwork and sharing of
design ideas.
• Cost-effectiveness: Reducing the need for physical
prototypes and allowing for ef icient design
revisions
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 Basic 2d Drafting drawing

Draw 1 Draw 2
 2d Drafting

• Generally Use a consistent scale throughout the drawing.

• Label all elements clearly and concisely.

• Use standard symbols and abbreviations.

• Keep drawings clean and organized.

 2d Drafting
Plans

• Show the layout of the site, including buildings,

roads, utilities, and other features.

• Include dimensions, elevations, and other relevant

information.

• Use different line weights to distinguish between

different elements.
 Section
• Show a vertical cut through the site to illustrate

the subsurface conditions.

• Include the location of utilities, foundations,

and other underground structures.

• Label the different layers of soil and rock.

 Elevation
A. Elevations:

• Show the exterior appearance of a building or structure.

• Include dimensions, window and door openings, and other details.

• Use shading to create depth and realism.

B. Details:

• Provide detailed drawings of speci ic elements, such as

foundations, walls, and roofs.

• Include dimensions, materials, and construction methods.

• Use cross-sections to show the internal structure of elements.

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 Symbols and Abbreviations

A. Symbols and Abbreviations

B. Use standard symbols to represent different elements, such

as:

• Buildings,

• Roads,

• Utilities,

• Soil types

C. Use abbreviations to save space ,such as:

• ft - feet

• in-inches

• lb - pounds
 Materials
A. Essential materials

B. Optional materials

C. Specialised materials
Essential material for Hand drafting
• Drawing paper: Vellum or bond paper in various sizes

• Pencils: Mechanical pencils with lead sizes ranging from 0.3mm to 0.9mm

• Erasers: Kneaded eraser and plastic eraser

• Scale ruler: For measuring and scaling drawings

• Protractor: For measuring and drawing angles

• Compass: For drawing circles and arcs

• French curves and templates: For drawing smooth curves and shapes

• T-square or drafting machine: For drawing parallel and perpendicular lines

 Optional material
• Drawing board: To provide a stable surface for drafting

• Drafting tape: To secure paper to the drawing board

• Light table: To trace or view drawings

• Pen plotter: For creating high-quality prints

• CAD software: For digital drafting and design

 Specialised Materials
• Isometric paper: For drawing isometric projections

• Graph paper: For creating graphs and charts

• Tracing paper: For tracing drawings or creating overlays

• Pencil: For drawing repetitive shapes or symbols

 Views
Views:

• Top View: Shows the object from directly

above, displaying the object's width and depth.

• Front View: Shows the object from directly in

front, displaying the object's height and depth.

• Side View: Shows the object from the left or

right side, displaying the object's height and
width
 Projections
• Orthographic Projections: Parallel lines of projection create views that preserve the true shape and
dimensions of the object.

• Multi view Projection: Uses multiple orthographic views to show the object from different directions.Isometric
Projection: Uses three axes that are equally spaced and 120 degrees apart to create a 3D-like view.

• Oblique Projection: Uses one axis that is perpendicular to the projection plane and another axis that is angled.

• Perspective Projections: Converging lines of projection create views that simulate how the human eye sees
objects.

• One-Point Perspective: One vanishing point is used to create a view that recedes in one direction.

• Two-Point Perspective: Two vanishing points are used to create a view that recedes in two directions.
 Projection
• Three-Point Perspective: Three vanishing points are used to create a view that recedes
in three directions.

• Creating Views and Projections in AutoCAD:

• Multiview: Use the "View" > "Create" > "Multiview" command.

• Isometric: Use the "View" > "Create" > "Isometric" command.

• Oblique: Use the "View" > "Create" > "Oblique" command.

• Perspective: Use the "View" > "Create" > "Perspective" command.

Auto cad commands
Auto cad commands
 2d Drafting Commands
Basic Commands:

• LINE: Draws a straight line.

• CIRCLE: Draws a circle.

• ARC: Draws an arc.

• RECTANGLE: Draws a rectangle.

• POLYGON: Draws a polygon.

• ELLIPSE: Draws an ellipse.

• TEXT: Inserts text.

• DIMENSION: Adds dimensions to objects.

 2d Drafting Commands

• Editing Commands:

• MOVE: Moves objects.

• COPY: Copies objects.

• ROTATE: Rotates objects.

• SCALE: Scales objects.

• MIRROR: Mirrors objects.

• TRIM: Trims objects.

• EXTEND: Extends objects

 2d Drafting Commands
• Advanced Commands:

• FILLET: Rounds corners.

• CHAMFER: Removes material from corners.

• OFFSET: Creates a parallel offset of an object.

• ARRAY: Creates multiple copies of an object.

• HATCH: Fills areas with a pattern.

• BLOCK: Creates a group of objects that can be inserted multiple times.

• LAYER: Organizes objects into different layers.

 2d Drafting Commands
Key

• Command Line: Enter commands here.

• Status Bar: Displays current settings and coordinates.

• Toolbars: Provide quick access to commands.

• Workspace: The area where you draw.

• Object Properties: Displays properties of selected objects.

• Snap Settings: Controls how objects snap to each other.

• Grid: Provides a reference for drawing.

• Layers Panel: Manages layers.

• View Cube: Rotates the drawing.

 Case study
A. 2D Drafting Case Study: Architectural Floor Plan

B. Objective: Create a detailed and accurate floor

plan for a residential building.

C. Software: AutoCAD
 steps
• Set up the drawing: De ine the drawing units, scale, and layers.

• Draw the exterior walls: Use the LINE command to draw the perimeter of the building.

• Add interior walls and partitions: Use the LINE command to create the internal walls and partitions.

• Insert doors and windows: Use the BLOCK command to insert pre-de ined door and window blocks.

• Add furniture and ixtures: Use the BLOCK command or draw custom shapes to represent furniture, appliances,
and other ixtures.

• Dimension the drawing: Use the DIMENSION command to add dimensions to the walls, doors, and windows.

• Annotate the drawing: Add text notes to indicate room names, wall types, and other relevant information.

• Check for errors: Use the AUDIT command to identify and correct any errors in the drawing.

• Save and export the drawing: Save the drawing in the desired ile format and export it for use in other applications.
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 Bene its of Using 2D Drafting for Floor Plans:

• Accuracy: 2D drafting allows for precise measurements and dimensions.

• Clarity: Floor plans created using 2D drafting are easy to understand and interpret.

• Scalability: 2D drawings can be easily scaled up or down to accommodate different

sizes and scales.

• Flexibility: 2D drafting allows for quick and easy modi ications to the floor plan.

• Collaboration: 2D drawings can be easily shared and collaborated on with other

professionals.
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Case study
ANY QUERIES!!?