Faculty of Engineering

Dept. o f Engineering Mathematics and Physics

Spring 2024

Math 2 – Calculus – Sheet (6)

Integration Using Partial Fractions

A. Evaluate the following integrals:

x +1 dx x5 + x
1.  3 2 dx 2.  3.  2 dx
x + x − 6x ( x + 3) ( x 2 + 4) ( x − 1) ( x 2 + 1)

x 2dx x dx dx
4.  5.  (1 + 6. 
( x 3 + 1)( x 6 + 3 x 3 + 2) x ) (1 − x ) e 2 x − 3e x

e 2 x dx e x dx dx
7.  8.  9. 
e 4 x + 6e 2 x + 8 e3x + e 2 x + e x + 1 x (ln2 x + 1)(ln2 x + 4)

sec θ tan 
10.  sec4  −1 d

B. Choose the correct answer:

1
For the integral ∫ 𝑥 4𝑥 2𝑥 d𝑥
𝑒 (𝑒 +5𝑒 +6)

𝒆𝒙 2) After substitution , the integration will take the

1) After multiplying by 𝒙
𝒆 form
which substitution is 𝑑𝑦
suitable ? a. ∫ 2(𝑦2
𝑦 +2)(𝑦 2 +3)
a. 𝑥 = cos 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
b. ∫
𝑦(𝑦+2)(𝑦+3)
b. 𝑥 = sin 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
c. 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑦 c. ∫ 2(𝑦2
𝑦 −2)(𝑦 2 −3)
d. 𝑥 = ln 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
d. ∫
𝑦(𝑦−2)(𝑦−3)

Page 1 of 4
 3) To solve the integration, 4) The values of constants of three partial fractions
the best values for will be
substitution to get the 1 −1 1
a. , ,
6 2 3
constants of partial 1 1 1
fractions are b. , ,
6 2 3
a. 0, 2, 3 −1 −1 −1
c. , ,
6 2 3
b. 0, −2, −3 −1 −1 1
c. 0, 2, −3 d. , ,
6 2 3
d. 0, −2, 3

5) Solution of the integration is

1 1 𝑒𝑥 1 𝑒𝑥
a. − 𝑒 −𝑥 + tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) + 𝐶
6 10√2 √2 15√ 3 √ 3
1 1 𝑒𝑥 1 𝑒𝑥
b. − 𝑒 −𝑥 + coth−1 ( ) − coth−1 ( ) +𝐶
6 2 √2 √2 3 √3 √3
1 1 𝑒 𝑥 1 𝑒 𝑥
c. − 𝑒 −𝑥 − −1
tan ( 2) + −1
tan ( )+𝐶
6 2 √2 √ 3 √3 √3
1 1 𝑥 𝑥
−1 𝑒 1 −1 𝑒
d. − 𝑒 −𝑥 − coth ( ) − coth ( ) +𝐶
6 10√2 √2 15√3 √3
𝑥
For the integral∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 3 −1

6) The best method of solution 7) The first step is ………

is ……… 1 1
a. ∫ 3 𝑑𝑥 2
2 𝑥 −1
a. Algebraic substitution 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃
b. Long division b. ∫ 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 −1
𝑥
c. Partial fraction c. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥−1)(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)
d. Trigonometric 1
substitution d. ∫ 𝑥 −2 + 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 −1

8) The next step is …...... 9) The final answer is….

1 1 1
a. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 2 1 2 −1
𝑥+
2
2 2(𝑥−1)(𝑥 +𝑥+1) a. (ln |𝑥 − 1| + tan ( )) + 𝑐
1 1 − 𝑥+1 2 √3 √3⁄2
b.
3
∫(𝑥−1 + 𝑥 2+𝑥+1) 𝑑𝑥 1
1 𝑥−1 3 𝑥+
−1 2
c. ∫ sec 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 2 b. (ln | |+ tan ( )) + 𝑐
3 √𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 √3 √3⁄2
1
d. ∫ 𝑥 −2 + 𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 2 −1
(𝑥−1)(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1) c. +𝑐
𝑥
d. ln |𝑥 3 − 1| + 𝑐

Page 2 of 4
 𝑑𝑥
10) If 𝒚 = ∫ (𝑥 2 then one of the terms of y is
+1)(𝑥 2 +3)

a. 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 2 + 3|
1
b. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥
2
𝑥
c. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
√3
2
d. 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 + 1|

(𝑥−3)𝑑𝑥
11) If 𝒚 = ∫ (𝑥 2 then one of the terms of y is
−1)(𝑥−1)

a. 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 − 1|
1
b. 2
(𝑥−1)
c. 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 − 2|
d. 2𝑙𝑛|𝑥 + 1|

𝑑𝑥
12) If 𝒚 = ∫ (𝑥 2 then one of the terms of y is
−1)(𝑥 2 +3)

a. 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 2 + 3|
b. 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 2 − 1|
1 𝑥
c. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
√12 √3
1 −1
d. 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
2
e. 𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒

sin 2𝑥
13) If 𝒚 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 then one of the terms of y is
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥+3 cos 𝑥+2

a. 4𝑙𝑛|cos 𝑥 + 1|
b. 4𝑙𝑛|cos 𝑥 + 3|
c. 4𝑙𝑛|cos 𝑥 + 2|
d. −4𝑙𝑛|cos 𝑥 + 2|

Page 3 of 4
 Answers

A)
1 −1 2 3
𝑙𝑛|𝑥| − 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 + 3| + 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 − 2| + 𝑐
6 15 10
2 1 1 3 𝑥
[𝑙𝑛|𝑥 + 3| − 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 2 + 4| + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ] + 𝑐
13 2 2 2

3 −1 1 1
𝑙𝑛|𝑥 − 1| + 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 + 1| − 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 2 + 1| + 𝑐
2 2 2
4 1 1
[−𝑙𝑛|𝑥 3 + 1| − 3 + 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 3 + 2|] + 𝑐
3 𝑥 +1
5 −3 1⁄
2 [ 𝑙𝑛|1 + √𝑥| − 2 − 1 𝑙𝑛|1 − 𝑥|] + 𝑐
√
4 1 + √𝑥 4

6 −1 1⁄ 1
𝑥 + 𝑥3 + 𝑙𝑛|𝑒 𝑥 − 3| + 𝑐
9 𝑒 9
7 1 −1 1
[ 𝑙𝑛|𝑒 2𝑥 + 4| + 𝑙𝑛|𝑒 2𝑥 + 2|] + 𝑐
2 2 2
8 1 1
[𝑙𝑛|𝑒 𝑥 + 1| − 𝑙𝑛|𝑒 2𝑥 + 1| + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑒 𝑥 ] + 𝑐
2 2
9 1 1 𝑙𝑛|𝑥|
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑙𝑛|𝑥|) − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )+𝑐
3 6 2

10 1 1 1
𝑙𝑛|𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 1| − 𝑙𝑛|𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 1| − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃) + 𝑐
4 4 2
B)
1 d 2 a
3 b 4 a
5 c 6 c
7 c 8 b
9 b 10 b
11 a 12 e
13 d

Page 4 of 4