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Exercise 1 C Language

The document outlines exercises for programming in C, including algorithms and flowcharts to find the greatest of two and three integers, a 'Hello World' program, and a program using the scanf function for user input. Each exercise includes logic explanations and code snippets. The date of performance for these exercises is set for 29/08/2024.

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Aditya Singh
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26 views5 pages

Exercise 1 C Language

The document outlines exercises for programming in C, including algorithms and flowcharts to find the greatest of two and three integers, a 'Hello World' program, and a program using the scanf function for user input. Each exercise includes logic explanations and code snippets. The date of performance for these exercises is set for 29/08/2024.

Uploaded by

Aditya Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programming in C Date of performance: 29/08/2024

Exercise 1

1. Draw a flowchart and write an algorithm to find out greatest of two integers.

ALGORITHMS:
 START
 Get values of a and b.
 Check if a is greater than b.
 If true, Print a as the greatest number.
 If false, Print b as the greatest number.
 STOP

FLOWCHART:

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Programming in C Date of performance: 29/08/2024

Exercise 1
2. Draw a flowchart and write an algorithm to find out greatest of three integers

ALGORITHMS:
 START
 Get values of a, b and c.
 Check if a>b
 If Yes: Then check a>c
If yes: Then print a is greatest.
If no: Then check c>b: then print c is greatest.
 If No: then check b>c
If yes: Then print b is greatest.
If no: Then print c is greatest.
 STOP

FLOWCHART:

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Programming in C Date of performance: 29/08/2024

Exercise 1
3. Write a “Hello World” program in C.
LOGIC:
 The #include <stdio> directive tells the compiler to include the Standard
Input/Output library, which contains functions for performing input and output
operations. In this program, it provides the printf function used for outputting text.
  The main function is the entry point of a C program. Execution starts here. The
function signature is int main(), indicating that it returns an integer value.
 Inside the main function, the printf function is used to print the string "Hello,
World!" to the console. The printf function is part of the C Standard Library and
is used for formatted output.
 The return 0; statement signals that the program has terminated successfully. By
convention, returning 0 indicates success, while other values indicate different types
of errors.

CODE:

Fig 3.1: “Hello World” code.

OUTPUT:

Fig 3.2: “Hello World” output.

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Programming in C Date of performance: 29/08/2024

Exercise 1
4. Write a program to take input from user using scanf () function.
LOGIC:
 #include <stdio.h>: This line includes the Standard Input/Output library, which
provides functions for input and output operations. In this program, it allows the use
of printf and scanf.
 int main() { ... }: This is the entry point of the program. Execution begins here.
The int return type indicates that the function will return an integer value.
 int a;: This declares a variable a of type int to store the integer value that the user will
input.
 printf("enter an integer :");: This line outputs a prompt to the user, asking them to
enter an integer. printf is used to display formatted text to the console.
 scanf("%d", &a);: This line reads an integer value entered by the user and stores it
in the variable a. scanf is used for input, and %d specifies that the input is expected to
be an integer. The & operator is used to provide the address of the variable a where
the input will be stored.
 printf("You Entered %d\n", a);: This line outputs the value stored in a to the
console, preceded by the text "You Entered". The %d format specifier is used to
insert the integer value of a into the output string. The \n character moves the cursor
to the next line after printing.
 return 0;: This ends the main function and returns the value 0 to the operating
system, indicating that the program has completed successfully.
CODE:

Fig 4.1: “scanf” code.

OUTPUT:

Fig: “scanf” output.

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Programming in C Date of performance: 29/08/2024

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