Matrices Assignment
Matrices Assignment
AJ’s Concept+: GG-1/2A(Ground Floor) and 2B(First Floor), Vikaspuri, N.D.-18. PH :8800952621, 9560219251
AJ’s Concept+ ASHISH BHATIA
Class Follow Up – II 9 1 1 5
12. If A = , B= , find matrix C such
7 8 7 12
that 5A + 3B + 2C is a null matrix.
Topic: Addition & Subtraction of Matrices
1 −3 2 2 −1 −1
7 0 13. If A = ,𝐵 = find the
1. Find X and Y, if X + Y = and X – Y = 2 0 2 1 0 −1
2 5
matrix C such that A + B + C is zero matrix.
3 0
.
0 3
3 4 1 𝑦 7 0
14. If 2 + = , find x and y.
2. Simplify: 5 𝑥 0 1 10 5
15. Simplify:
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 −𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 −𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃
3 2 1 0 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 −𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 −𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
3. Find X if Y = and 2X + Y =
1 4 −3 2
16. Evaluate
2 3 −5 0 5 1
4. If A = and B = , find
1 2 −1 −2 7 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 0 + 0 −1
A + B and A – B. 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 0 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 1 −1 0
2 3 3 −6
A+ =
−1 4 −3 8
−1 0 2 0 −2 5
10. Let A = , B = and
3 1 4 1 −3 1
1 −5 2
C= . complete 2A – 3B + 4C.
6 0 −4
6 −6 0
2X – Y = and
−4 2 1
3 2 5
X + 2Y =
−2 1 −7
AJ’s Concept+: GG-1/2A(Ground Floor) and 2B(First Floor), Vikaspuri, N.D.-18. PH :8800952621, 9560219251
AJ’s Concept+ ASHISH BHATIA
Class Follow Up – III 1 −1 𝑎 1
11. If A = ,𝐵 = and
2 −1 𝑏 −1
(A + B)2 = A2 + B2, find a & b.
Topic: Multiplication & Transpose of Matrices
0 1
cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 0 12. If A = , find x and y such that
−1 0
1. If F(x) = sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 0 , show that
0 0 1
(x I + y A)2 = A.
F(x). F(y) = F(x+y)
𝛼 0 1 0
2 −1 5 2 2 5 13. If A = and B = , find α for which
2. Let A = ,B= ,C= . find a 1 1 5 1
3 4 7 4 3 8
A2 = B.
matrix D such that CD – AB = 0.
14. Find the value of x such that
𝛼
0 −tan
(2 ) 1 3 2 1
3. Let A = 𝛼 and I be the
tan
( ) 0 1 𝑥 1 2 5 1 2 =0
2
15 3 2 𝑥
identity matrix of order 2. Show that
1 0 1 0
15. If A = and I = the find k so that
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼 − sin 𝛼 −1 7 0 1
I + A = (I – A)
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼 A2 = 8A + kI.
3 −2
4. If A = , find k such that A2 = kA – 2I. 16. Let f(x) = x2 – 5x + 6. Find f(A) if A =
4 −2
2 0 1
cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 2 1 3
5. If A = , then find the value of
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 1 −1 0
Ѳ satisfying the equation A + A’= I.
2 3
17. If A = and f(x) = x2 – 4x + 7. Show that
−1 2
6. Prove that for any square matrix A with real
f(A) = 0. Use this result to find A5.
number entries, A+A’ is a symmetric matrix and
A−A’ is a skew symmetric matrix. 4 2
18. If A = , prove that (A−2I)(A−3I)=O.
−1 1
7. Prove that any square matrix can be expressed as
2 −1 0 4
the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric 19. If A= and B = , find
3 2 −1 7
matrix.
3A2 – 2B + I.
8. If A , B are symmetric matrices of same order,
2 1 2 𝑥
then find the nature of AB – BA? 20. If 𝑥 4 1 1 0 2 4 = 0, find x.
0 2 −4 −1
9. If A and B are symmetric matrices of same
3 1 1 0
order, then show that AB is symmetric if and 21. If A = and I = find λ so that
−1 2 0 1
only if A and B commute, i.e. AB = BA
A2 = 5A + λI.
10. Show that the matrix B’AB is symmetric or
22. Find the value of x for which the matrix product
skew symmetric according as A is symmetric
or skew symmetric. 2 0 7 −𝑥 14𝑥 7𝑥
0 1 0 0 1 0 equal an
1 −2 1 𝑥 −4𝑥 −2𝑥
identity matrix.
AJ’s Concept+: GG-1/2A(Ground Floor) and 2B(First Floor), Vikaspuri, N.D.-18. PH :8800952621, 9560219251
AJ’s Concept+ ASHISH BHATIA
cos 2𝜃 sin 2𝜃 3 2 7
23. If A = , find A2.
− sin 2𝜃 cos 2𝜃 36. Let A = 1 4 3 . Find matrices X and Y
−2 5 8
2 3
24. If A = , show that A2 – 2A + 3I = O. such that X + Y = A, where X is a symmetric and
−1 0
Y is a skew-symmetric matrix.
2 3
25. Show that the matrix A = satisfies the
1 2 3 −4
37. Express the matrix A = as the sum of a
equation A – 4A + A = O.
3 2 1 −1
symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix.
0 1 0
26. If A = 0 0 1 and I is the identity matrix of 38. Show that a matrix which is both symmetric and
𝑝 𝑞 𝑟
skew-symmetric is a zero matrix.
order 3, show that A3 = pI + q A + rA2.
4 𝑥+2
39. If A = is a symmetric matrix,
0 0 2𝑥 − 3 𝑥 + 1
27. If A = , find A16.
4 0 then find x.
3 1
28. If A = , show that A2 – 5A + 7I = 0. Use 0 2𝑎 −2
−1 2
40. Matrix A = 3 1 3 is given to be
this to find A4. 3𝑏 3 −1
symmetric , find the value of a and b.
−1
29. If A = 2 and B = −2 −1 4
3
3
41. If U = 2 −3 4 , 𝑉= 2 ,
1
verify that (AB)’ = B’ A’.
2
30. Find the value of x, y, z if the matrix. 𝑋= 0 2 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑌 = 2 , then find UV +
4
0 2𝑦 𝑧 XY
A= 𝑥 𝑦 −𝑧 satisfy the equation A’A= I.
𝑥 −𝑦 𝑧
42. Show that a matrix which is both symmetric and
cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 skew symmetric is a zero matrix.
31. If A= , then verify that A’A= I.
− sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
43. If A is 3 x 3 invertible matrix, then show that for
3 4
−1 2 1 1
any scalar k, kA is invertible and (kA)-1 = 𝐴−1 .
32. If A’ = −1 2 and B = , find 𝑘
1 2 3
0 1
2 3
A’− B’. 44. Let A = , then show that A2 −4A +7I =
−1 2
O. Using this result calculate A5.
33. Show that the elements on the main diagonal of a
skew-symmetric matrix are all zero. 45. Show that A’A and A A’ are both symmetric
matrices for any matrix A.
3 2 3
34. Express the matrix A = 4 5 3 as the sum of
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼 sin 𝛼
2 4 5 46. If A = , and A-1 = A’, find the
− sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
a symmetric and a skew- symmetric matrix.
value of α
2 3
35. If A = , prove that A – A’ is a skew 47. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = I, the find
4 5
symmetric. the value of (A – I)3 + (A+I)3 −7A.
AJ’s Concept+: GG-1/2A(Ground Floor) and 2B(First Floor), Vikaspuri, N.D.-18. PH :8800952621, 9560219251
AJ’s Concept+ ASHISH BHATIA
48. If A = [𝒂𝒊𝒋 ] is a square matrix such that 58. A trust caring for handicapped children gets
𝒂𝒊𝒋 = i2 – j2, then write whether A is symmetric 30,000 every month from its donors. The trust
53. If A = 𝑎𝑏2 𝑏 2 , show that A2 = 0 59. Three schools x, y, and z organized a fete (mela)
−𝑎 −𝑎𝑏
for collecting funds for the flood victims in
cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 which they sold hand-held fans, amts and toys
54. If A = , then show that
− sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
made from recycled material, the sale price of
cos 2𝛼 sin 2𝛼 each being rupee 25, rupee 100 and rupee 500
A2 =
− sin 2𝛼 cos 2𝛼
respectively. The following table shows the no.
2 4 𝑛 8 articles of each type sold:
55. If A = ,X= ,B= and AX = B,
4 3 1 11
then find n.
2 3 article X Y Z
56. If A = = P + Q where P is symmetric and
1 0
Q is skew-symmetric matrix, then find the
matrix. Q.
AJ’s Concept+: GG-1/2A(Ground Floor) and 2B(First Floor), Vikaspuri, N.D.-18. PH :8800952621, 9560219251
AJ’s Concept+ ASHISH BHATIA
Using matrices, find the funds collected by each Men Women Children
school by selling the above articles and the total
Family 2 3 1
funds collected. Also write any one value
A
generated by the above situation.
Family 2 1 3
60. Three schools A, B and C to award their selected
B
students for the values of Honesty, Regularity
and Hard work. Each school decided to award a Family 4 2 6
sum of rupee 2500, rupee 3100, 5100 per student C
for the respective values. The number of students
to be awarded by the three schools is given
below in the table: Daily expenses of men, women and children are
rupee 200, rupee 150 and rupee 200 respectively.
school A B C
Only men and women and children do not. Using
matrix multiplication calculate the daily expenses
of each family. What impact does more children
in the family crate on the society?
(iii) Announcements.
AJ’s Concept+: GG-1/2A(Ground Floor) and 2B(First Floor), Vikaspuri, N.D.-18. PH :8800952621, 9560219251
AJ’s Concept+ ASHISH BHATIA
Class Follow Up – IV 1 3 −2
15. A = −3 0 1
2 1 0
Topic: Elementary Transformations
2 −3 1 0 −4 −9
16. If = write the
Using Elementary Transformations find the 6 5 2 3 16 15
inverse of following matrices: equation after applying elementary column
transformation C2 → C2 +2C1
1 3
1. A=
2 7 17. Using elementary transformations, find the
2 1 8 4 3
2. A= inverse of the matrix A = 2 1 1
7 4
1 2 2
4 5
3. A=
3 4
3 −1
4. A=
−4 2
6 −3
5. A=
−2 1
2 1
6. A=
4 2
2 −3 3
7. A= 2 2 3
3 −2 2
1 3 −2
8. A = −3 0 −5
2 5 0
2 0 −1
9. A= 5 1 0
0 1 3
3 −1 −2
11. A = 2 0 −1
3 −5 0
5 2
12. A=
2 1
0 1 2
13. A= 1 2 3
3 1 1
2 −1 4
14. A= 4 0 2
3 −2 7
AJ’s Concept+: GG-1/2A(Ground Floor) and 2B(First Floor), Vikaspuri, N.D.-18. PH :8800952621, 9560219251
AJ’s Concept+ ASHISH BHATIA
Answers Class Follow Up - II
Class Follow Up – I 5 0 2 0
1. X= ,Y=
1 4 1 1
1 5/2 1 0
1. 1/2 2 2.
0 1
0 3/2
−1 −1
3. X=
9/2 25/2 −2 −1
2.
8 18
2 8 −4
4. A+B =
3. 512 −1 9 2
4. a = 1, b = 2, c =3, d =4 2 −2 −6
A−B =
3 −5 −4
5. x = 1, y = 2, z = 3, w = 4 4 −11
5.
−5 −1
6. 1 x12, 12 x1, 3 x 4, 4 x 3, 2 x 6, 6 x 2
6. diag (3,2,1) & diag ( 11, 9, 2)
7. a = 2, b = 4 or a = 4, b = 2
1 −9
7.
8. x = 2, y = 2 −2 4
9. (i) 1 (ii) 20 −1 −2
8.
−7 −13
1/2 2 −8 3 5
10. 9. A=
1/2 1 −13 −1 −9
11. x = 2, y = 1, a = 3, b = 5 2 −14 −3
10.
27 11 −19
12. x = 3, y = 7, z = - 2, w = 14
3 −2 1 0 2 2
11. X= and Y =
13. 729 −2 1 −1 0 0 −3
−24 −10
𝑒 2𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 sin 2𝑥 12.
14. −28 −38
𝑒 4𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑒 4𝑥 sin 2𝑥
−3 4 −1
0 3 4 13.
−3 0 −1
15. 1 0 5
2 1 0 14. x = 2, y = −8
16. x = 2, y = 4, z = 3
0 −1
15.
−1 0
17. 11
1 0
16.
𝑒 3𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑒 3𝑥 tan 2𝑥 𝑒 3𝑥 tan 3𝑥 −2 1
18. 𝑒 6𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑒 6𝑥 tan 2𝑥 𝑒 6𝑥 tan 3𝑥
𝑒 9𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑒 9𝑥 tan 2𝑥 𝑒 9𝑥 tan 3𝑥 17.
−2 5 0
−4 −3 1
3 3/2
19.
4 5 8 −3 5
18.
−2 −3 −6
20. e4x cos x.
AJ’s Concept+: GG-1/2A(Ground Floor) and 2B(First Floor), Vikaspuri, N.D.-18. PH :8800952621, 9560219251
AJ’s Concept+ ASHISH BHATIA
Class Follow Up – III 3 3 5/2 0 −1 1/2
34. 3 5 7/2 + 1 0 1/2
−191 −110 5/2 7/2 5 −1/2 1/2 0
2.
77 44
3 3/2 5/2
4. k=1 36. X = 3/2 4 4 and Y
5/2 4 8
5. π/3 0 1/2 9/2
= −1/2 0 −1
8. Skew Symmetric −9/2 1 0
39 55 18 8
28. 64.
−55 −16 16 18
72. n=6
AJ’s Concept+: GG-1/2A(Ground Floor) and 2B(First Floor), Vikaspuri, N.D.-18. PH :8800952621, 9560219251
AJ’s Concept+ ASHISH BHATIA
74. Incomes : Rs. 90,000/- & Rs. 1,20,000/- Class Follow Up - IV
4 −1
2.
−7 2
4 −5
3.
−3 4
1 1/2
4.
2 3/2
−2/5 0 3/5
7. −1/5 1/5 0
2/5 1/5 −2/5
1 −2/5 −3/5
8. −2/5 4/25 11/25
−3/5 1/25 9/25
3 −1 1
9. −15 6 −5
5 −2 2
1 −2
12.
−2 5
−2 1/2 1
14. 11 −1 −6
4 −1/2 −2
1 −2 −3
15. −2 4 7
3 5 9
0 2/3 −1/3
17. 1 −13/3 2/3
−1 4 0
AJ’s Concept+: GG-1/2A(Ground Floor) and 2B(First Floor), Vikaspuri, N.D.-18. PH :8800952621, 9560219251