PM SHRI KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA GACHIBOWLI, GPRA CAMPUS, HYD–32

REVISION PRACTICE PAPER (2024-25)

CHAPTER 01, 02 and 03 (ANSWERS)

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS MAX. MARKS : 40

CLASS : XII DURATION : 1½ hrs
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 10 carry 1 mark each.

 0 2b 2 
1. The matrix A =  3 1 3  is a symmetric matrix. Then the value of a and b respectively are:
3a 3 1
2 3 1 1 3 1
(a) , (b) , (c) -2, 2 (d) ,
3 2 2 2 2 2
2 3
Ans: (a) ,
3 2

5 x
2. If A =   and A = A′ then
 y 0
(a) x = 0, y = 5 (b) x = y (c) x + y = 5 (d) x – y = 5
Ans: (b) x= y
 5 x  5 y 
A = A′ ⇒   x y
 y 0  x 0 
 
3. The value of sin 1  cos  is
 9
 5 5 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
9 9 9 18
7
Ans: (d)
18

2  1 10

4. If x    y      , find the value of x.
3 1 5

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 (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
Ans:

1 3   y 0  5 6 
5. If 2     , then write the value of x and y.
0 x   1 2  1 8 
(a) x = 3, y = 3 (b) x = 3, y = 2 (c) x = 2, y = 2 (d) x = 2, y = 3
Ans: (a) x = 3, y = 3

6. If R = {(x, y): x, y ⋴ Z, x² + y² ≤ 4} is a relation is set Z, then domain of R is

(a) {0, 1, 2} (b) {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2} (c) {0, –1, –2} (d) {–1, 0, 1}
Ans: (b) {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}
Let y = 0, then x² ≤ 4 ⇒ x = 0, ±1, ±2
Thus, domain of R = {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}

x 1
7. Let ‘f ’ : R – {2} → R – {1} be a function defined by f (x) = , then ‘f ’ is
x2
(a) into function (b) many one function
(c) bijective function (d) many one, into function.
Ans: (c) bijective function

8. Let the relation R in the set A = {x ⋴ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}, given by R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is a multiple of

4}. Then [1], the equivalence class containing 1, is :
(a) {1, 5, 9} (b) {0, 1, 2, 5} (c) φ (d) A
Ans: (a) {1, 5, 9}

For Q9 and Q10, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Choose
the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

9. Assertion (A): Given set A = {1, 2, 3, ... 9} and relation R in set A × A defined by (a, b) R (c, d)
if a + d = b + c, be an equivalence relation. The ordered pair (1, 3) belongs to equivalence class
related to [(5, 3)]
Reason (R): Any ordered pair of A × A belongs to equivalence class [(5, 3)] if (x, y) R (5, 3) ∀
(x, y) ∈ A × A.
Ans: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

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  0 1 2 
10. Assertion (A): The matrix A =  1 0 3 is a skew symmetric matrix.
 2 3 0 
Reason (R): For the given matrix A we have A' = A.
Ans: (c) A is true but R is false.

SECTION – B
Questions 11 to 14 carry 2 marks each.

 5 2 3 6 
11. Find X and Y, if X + Y =   and X – Y =  0 1 .
0 9  
5 2   3 6 
Ans: ( X  Y )  ( X  Y )    
0 9   0 1
8 8 1 8 8
 2X    X 
0 8 2 0 8
 4 4
X  
0 4
5 2 3 6 
Now, ( X  Y )  ( X  Y )    
 0 9   0 1
 2 4  1  2 4 
 2Y    X  
 0 10  2  0 10 
 1 2 
Y   
0 5 
  33  
12. Find the value of sin 1  cos  
  5 
Ans:

13. Check whether the relation R defined in the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as

R = {(a, b) : b = a + 1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
Ans: Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}.
A relation R is defined on set A as:
R = {(a, b): b = a + 1}
R = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5), (5, 6)}
We observe, (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6) ∉ R
We can say (a, a) ∉ R, where a ∈ A.
R is not reflexive.
It can be observed that (2, 3) ∈ R, but (3, 2) ∉ R.
R is not symmetric.
Now, (2, 3), (3, 4) ∈ R but, (2, 4) ∉ R
As (x, y) ∈ R, (y, z) ∈ R ⇏ (x, z) ∈ R
R is not transitive
We observe, R is neither reflexive, nor symmetric, nor transitive.

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14. Let f : N → N be defined by
 n 1
 2 ,if n is odd
f ( x)  
 n ,if n is even
 2
For all n ∈ N, state whether the function f is bijective. Justify your answer.
 n 1
 2 ,if n is odd
Ans: Given, f ( x)  
 n ,if n is even
 2
Let x1 = 1 and x2 = 2 be two elements of N.
∴ f (x1) = f(1) = (1 + 1) /2 = 2/2 = 1
and f(x2) = f(2) = 2/2 = 1
f(x1) = f(x2) for x1 ≠ x2
f : N → N is not one-one.
⇒ As f is not one-one. f is not a bijective function.

SECTION – C
Questions 15 to 18 carry 3 marks each.

1 0 2
15. If A   0 2 1  , prove that A3 – 6A2 + 7A + 2I = 0
 2 0 3 
 1 0 2   1 0 2  5 0 8 
Ans: A  A. A   0 2 1   0 2 1    2 4 5 
2

 2 0 3   2 0 3  8 0 13
 5 0 8  1 0 2  21 0 34 
A  A . A   2 4 5   0
3 2
2 1   12 8 23
8 0 13  2 0 3 34 0 55
 21 0 34 5 0 8  1 0 2 1 0 0 
 A  6 A  7 A  2 I  12
3 2
8 23  6  2 4 5   7  0 2
   1   2 0 1 0 

34 0 55 8 0 13  2 0 3  0 0 1 
 21 0 34 30 0 48  7 0 14   2 0 0 
 12 8 23  12 24 30    0 14 7   0 2 0 
34 0 55  48 0 78 14 0 21 0 0 2
 21  30  7  2 0  0  0  0 34  48  14  0   0 0 0
  12  12  0  0 8  24  14  2 23  30  7  0    0 0
 0   O
34  48  14  0 0  0  0  0 55  78  21  2  0 0 0 

 2 2 4 
16. Express the matrix B   1 3 4  as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
 1 2 3

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  2 2 4   2 1 1 

Ans: B   1 3 4   B '   2 3 2 

 1 2 3  4 4 3
 2 3 3 
 4 3 3  2 2
1 1 
Let P  ( B  B ')   3 6 2    3 3 1 
2 2  2 
 3 2 6   3
1 3 
 2 
 2 3 3 
 2 2
Now P '    3 3 1 P
 2 
 3 1 3 
 2 
1
Thus P  ( B  B ') is a symmetric matrix.
2
 0 1 5 
 0 1 5  2 2
1 1  
Also, let Q  ( B  B ')   1 0 6   1 0 3 
2 2  2 
 5 6 0   5
3 0 
 2 
 0 1 5 
 2 2
Now Q '   1 0 3   Q
 2 
 5 3 0 
 2 
1
Thus Q  ( B  B ') is a skew symmetric matrix.
2
 2 3 3   0 1 5 
 2 2  2 2   2 2 4 
Now, P  Q   3 3 1   1 0 3    1 3 4   B
 2   2 
 3  1 2 3
 2 1 3   5 3 0  
  2 
Thus, B is represented as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.

 cos x   
17. Express tan 1   ,   x  in the simplest form.
 1  sin x  2 2
 cos x   
Ans: Given tan 1  ,   x 
 1  sin x  2 2
 x x  x x
 2 x 2 x  cos  sin   cos  sin  
 cos  sin   
2 2 1  2 2  2 2
 tan 1 
x x x x   tan  2

 cos 2  sin 2  2 cos sin   x x
2 2 2 2   cos  sin  
   2 2 
 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x x x
1  cos x  cos  sin ,sin  cos  1 and sin x  2sin cos 
 2 2 2 2 2 2
 x x  x
 cos  sin   1  tan 
 tan 1  2 2  tan 1 2  tan 1 tan    x     x
x x   x  
 cos  sin   1  tan   4 2 4 2
 2 2  2

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  1  1
18. Find the values of tan 1 (1)  cos 1     sin 1   
 2  2
    
Ans: Let tan 1 1  x  tan x  1  tan  x  where x    , 
4 4  2 2

 tan 1 1 
4
 1  1    2
Let cos1     y  cos y     cos  cos      cos  cos(   )   cos  
 2 2 3  3 3
2
 y where y   0,  
3
 1 1       
Let sin 1     z  sin z     sin  sin     z   where z   , 
 2 2 6  6 6  2 2
 1 
 sin 1     
 2 6
 1  1  2 
 tan 1 1  cos 1     sin 1     x  y  z   
 2  2 4 3 6
3  8  2 9 3
  
12 12 4

SECTION – D
Questions 19 to 20 carry 5 marks.
19. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by
(a, b) R (c, d) if ad (b + c) = bc (a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.
Ans: Relation R on N × N is given by
(a, b) R(c, d) ad(b + c) = bc(a + d).
For reflexive:
For (a, b) ∈ N × N
(a, b) R(a, b) ab(b + a) = ba(a + b),
true in N
Hence, reflexive
For symmetric:
For (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N
(a, b) R(c, d) ad(b + c) = bc(a + d)
cb(d + a) = da(c + b) ( × and + is commutative in N)
(c, d) R(a, b) (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N.
Hence, symmetric
For transitive:
For (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) ∈ N × N
Let (a, b) R(c, d) and (c, d) R(e, f)
ad(b + c) = bc(a + d)
1 1 1 1
  
c b d a
and cf(d + e) = de(c + f)
1 1 1 1
  
e d f c
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
       
c b e d d a f c
1 1 1 1
   
b e a f

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 af(e + b) = be(f + a)
af(b + e) = be(a + f)
(a, b) R(e, f)
As (a, b) R(c, d), (c, d) R(e, f)
(a, b) R(e, f) Hence, transitive.
As relation R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. Hence, R is an equivalence relation.

20. Show that each of the relation R in the set A  {x  Z : 0  x  12} , given by R = {(a, b): |a – b| is
a multiple of 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1.
Ans: A  {x  Z : 0  x  12}  {0,1, 2,3, 4,5, 6, 7,8,9,10,11,12} and
R = {(a, b): |a – b| is a multiple of 4}
For any element a ∈A, we have (a, a) ∈ R ⇒ |a – a| = 0 is a multiple of 4.
∴R is reflexive.
Now, let (a, b) ∈ R ⇒|a – b| is a multiple of 4.
⇒|–(a – b)| is a multiple of 4
⇒|b – a| is a multiple of 4.
⇒ (b, a) ∈ R
∴R is symmetric.
Now, let (a, b), (b, c) ∈ R.
⇒|a – b| is a multiple of 4 and |b – c| is a multiple of 4.
⇒(a – b) is a multiple of 4 and (b – c) is a multiple of 4.
⇒(a – b + b – c) is a multiple of 4
⇒(a – c) is a multiple of 4
⇒|a – c| is a multiple of 4
⇒ (a, c) ∈R
∴ R is transitive.
Hence, R is an equivalence relation.
The set of elements related to 1 is {1, 5, 9} since
|1 – 1| = 0 is a multiple of 4
|5 – 1| = 4 is a multiple of 4
|9 – 1| = 8 is a multiple of 4

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