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Atienza-Special Education

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10 views3 pages

Atienza-Special Education

Uploaded by

Angelo Gabriel Atienza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ATIENZA, ANGELO GABRIEL C.

BSE 3-3 MATH MAJOR

1. WHAT IS SPECIAL EDUCATION:


Special education is a type of instruction that is tailored to the needs of students
with disabilities. It can be provided in a variety of settings, including classrooms, hospitals,
and homes.

 What are the goals of special education?


 Help students with disabilities participate in educational programs
 Help students with disabilities meet learning objectives
 Provide students with disabilities with the tools they need to succeed

 What types of disabilities are covered by special education?


 Physical disabilities, Behavioral disabilities, Intellectual disabilities,
Emotional disabilities, Social disabilities, Learning disabilities, Autism
spectrum disorder, Visual impairment, and Hearing impairment.

 How is special education provided?


 Special education can be provided in separate schools, classes, or
instruction
 Special education can include modified curriculum, specialized equipment,
or specially trained personnel
 Special education can include longer program durations, breaks, and
separate modules

 Who can request an evaluation for special education?


 A child's family can request an evaluation for special education
 A school can request an evaluation for special education.

2. DepEd Memorandum on Special Education


DepEd ORDER
No. 044 s. 2021

POLICY GUIDLIITES ON THE PROVISION OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS


AND SERVICES FOR LEARNERS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE
K TO 12 BASIC EDUCATION PROGRAM

1. The Department of Education (DepEd) issues the Policy Guidelines on the


Provision of Educational Program and Services for Learners with Disabilities in
the K to 12 Basic Education Program. This is pursuant to Section 3 of Republic Act
No. 10533 known as the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 and Section 8 and 8.2
from its Implementing Rules and Regulations.

2. The enclosed policy guidelines shall provide an over-all direction and guidance
in the organization, management, and implementation of appropriate programs,
services, and interventions for learners with disabilities at the different levels of
governance in the Department. Likewise, this policy may serve as guide for the external
stakeholders and partners in addressing the needs of learners with disabilities.
3. Effective School Year 2021-2022, this policy shall be implemented in public and
private elementary and secondary schools. However, private schools may contextualize
the necessar5r provisions depending on their needs and contexts.

4. All DepEd Orders, and other related issuances, provisions, rules and
regulations, which are inconsistent with these guidelines are replaced, repealed, or
amended accordingly.

5. For more information, please contact the office of the Bureau of Learning
Delivery-Student Inclusion Division, 4th Floor Bonifacio Building, Department of
Education Central Office, DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue, Pasig City through email
at [email protected] or through telephone number (O2) 8631-9993.

6. This Order shall remain in force and in effect until revised, repealed, rescinded,
or amended.

7 . Immediate dissemination of and strict compliance with this Order is directed.

3. History of Special Education


The history of special education includes periods of exclusion, inclusion, and
empowerment.

Exclusion and isolation


 Before the 18th century, people with disabilities were often thought to be
cursed, possessed by evil powers, or stupid.

Access and inclusion


 During the civil rights era, parents and advocates fought for rights for people
with disabilities.

Accountability and empowerment


 Today, people with disabilities are working to redefine their identity in society.

Key events in the history of special education


 18th century
Jean Jacques Rousseau's book Emile influenced ideas about education,
including teaching children at their own pace. Charles Michel L'Epeé
founded the first public school for people with disabilities in France in
1760.
 1973
The Rehabilitation Act guaranteed civil rights for people with disabilities
and required schools to accommodate them.
 1975
The Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EHA) guaranteed free,
appropriate education for children with disabilities.
 1997
The EHA was reauthorized and became the Individuals with Disabilities
Education Act (IDEA). IDEA emphasized the use of individual education
plans (IEPs).
Special education is designed to help people learn who need additional support and
adaptive methods to participate in school.

Special education (SPED) in the Philippines began in 1902 when Fred Atkinson, the
General Superintendent of Education, proposed educating children with disabilities.
Here are some key milestones in the history of SPED in the Philippines:

 1907: The Insular School for the Deaf and Blind was established in Pasay City,
Metro Manila by American educator Delia Delight Rice.
 1926: The Philippine Association for the Deaf was established.
 1927: The Welfareville Children's Village was established in Mandaluyong for
people with mental retardation.
 1945: The National Orthopedic Hospital School for the Crippled Children and Youth
was established.
 1956: The first school for the deaf opened in Samar.
 1992: The Magna Carta for Disabled Persons was passed to promote the rights of
people with disabilities.

SPED is a specially designed instruction that focuses on the individual needs of a child
rather than a standard curriculum. The goal of SPED is to integrate learners with special
needs into regular education by helping them develop skills.

The Philippines has 133 SPED Centers throughout the country. The policy of inclusion is
also instituted in all early and basic education schools, both public and private.

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