2022 UCH|O66

DEPARTMENT OF ÇHEMCAL ENGINEERING MNIT.

22CHT201 Chemical Engineering ThermÍdynamics II Mid Term Exam 2023
Max Marks: 30 Time: 1 1/2 hrs Date:16-09-2023
Attempt all questions
1. The acetone(1) /acetonitrile (2) / nitromethane (3)
system follows Raoult's law and Antoin equations of the components are:
In P,st= 14.55 -
2940.5/(t+237.2)
In P,al= 14.27 - 2945.5/(t+224)
In P,sal = 14.2- 2972.64/(t+209) where t is in °C and P is in kPa.
For P = 90 kPa, and y = 0.6, y, = 0.2, and y3 = 0.2; find the dew point
temperature. (9)

2. The acetone(1) / acetonitrile (2) /nitromethane (3) system follows Raoult's

law and Antoine equations of the components are:
In P,sat = 14.55 - 2940.5/(t+237.2)
In P,sat = 14.27 - 2945.5/(t+224)
In P = 14.2 - 2972.64/(t+209) where t is in C and P is in kPa. (9)
At 80°Cand 110 kPa, a two phase vapor liquid mixture exists having an
overall composition, zË =0.45, z =0.35, and z, = 0.2. Find the value ofv
using Newton's iterative method.

3. Applying the Gibbs theorem for a multicomponent ideal gas mixture, derive
the relation S'8 =ykS- REyLIny, . Similarly applying the relation for
Gibbs energy GieykG, +RTEy.lny; derive the relation forthe chemical
potential of component i, in an ideal gas mixture. Derive Raoult's law
using the equality of chemical potentials for VLE. (6)

4. Derive the following thermnodynamic relations sung the fundamental

property relations, Maxwell's equations, and the definitions for Cp, Cv, B, K
a) Cp- Cy= TV B³K

b) (YT/ •P)h =V(TB-1) /Cp

c) dS = Cy dT/T + (B / K) dV (6)

..-G00D LUCK!----.
 MALAVIYA NATIONAL INSTrrUTE, OV TECHNOLDGYJAIPUR
B. Tech (Chemical Engineering)- I10Semester
Mid Semester
Examination -2023-24
Computer Alded Numerical Methods (22CHT202)
Date IN/09/2023
Tie: 10 0 12:00 Duration: Ihour 30 mins
(30 marka)
All questionsare compulsory. Missing data if any may be assumed suitably. Seek no
clarification.
Q1. (3 x 2 - 6 Marks]; Suggested time- 10 mins
a) Graphically explainthe Regula-falsi method.
b) Write the formula of Trapcoidal and Simpson's I/3 rule.
c) Write the final form of Newton's forward interpolation and Lagrange's interpolation.

92. (5 Marks}; Suggested time - 15 mins

Solve the following set of lincar alpebraic cquations by Gauss-Seidel iterative method up to two iterations with
an initial guess value of [x, x2, XI] 10, 0, 0]
2x, + X, =1
X, + 2x2 - X, 2

Q3. |6 Marks]; Suggested timne 20 mins

Caleulate molar volume of saturatcd liquid water at 100°C and Iatm using van der Waals equatíon of state. Apply
Newton-Raphson nethod up to two iterations starting with an initial guess valuc of0.02 L/mol.
P
RT

Latm L.atm
Given: a 5,46 h 0.0305 L/mol, R 0,082
moj? mol.K

04. I5 Marksl: Sugpested time= 20 mins

Assume that you have performed an cxperiment of pressure filtration in your fluid mechanics lab. The following
data were collected for filtrate volume with time. Apply least square method in the following modeling equation
to find out the best fitted value of a andb.

Time, t (min) 20
Filtrate volume, V(ml) 65 72 78

Page 1 of 2
Q5. (8 Marks]; Suggested time = 25 mins
flowing in the inner tube. The
On one side of a double pipe heat exchan ger is saturated steam and water is
diameter of the inner pipe is 2.4
temperature of entering water 20°C and the velocity of water is I m/s. The inner of 2 mfromthe inlet using
cm. Under steady state conditions, determine the temperature of water at the length
Runge-Kutta 4h order method considering astep size (h) of I m.
of water is 1000 kg/m' and
Assume that the temperature does not change along the radius ofthe pipe. The density inner pipe is 200 W/mK
coefficient of the
the specific heat capacity is 4184 J/kg.K. The overall heat transfer
and the temperature of saturated steam is 250 °C.

Steam

inCpT,-T)
Water

Page 2 of 2
 Boll \o. 20220CH |o66

Malaviva National institute of Technology Jaipur

Department of Chemical Engincering
Mid Term Examination 2023 (20-)9-2023)
AER) (22CHT-203!
B.[ech III Sen.. Con entional& Alternate Enerr Resources (C
Marks: 30
Time: nin.
Missing data may be assumed suitabl,.
ote: *Answer all questions in chronological order.
1)Write a short notes :
a. Biodiesel b. Methanol
2)Discuss thefollowing properties ofc.the coal.
a. HGI Slacking index
d. G-K index
b. Cacking index
Calculate the Wobbe Index of natural gas comprising of 84%
3) The calorific
CH,7%CH, 5% C;Hs and 4% C;H0 by volume. CH=9612
given
talues (KcalNn) of the constituents are as 41
C;H,=16786. C;H=23561and C.H=2971
is meant by coal petrograph;? Discuss the
4) What
macroscopic components of coal.
What is the Petrolcum? Discuss the classification o
3 (3!
Pe°oieun.
be compresscd
6)Two Thousand cubic feet of methane iS to
70 F and aumospheric pressure to 400 ps'a and a
rrom at hese
occupy
temperature of 60°F. What volume will it
conditions?Given I=314'R andP=515nsig.
chalienges tur the
7) W hat arc the noteworthy future energy
chemical engineers? (31
8)In a bonb calorimeter experiment, 1olowing dac was
obtaincd:x=0.85gm, W=2.5ke. W=0.5kg. obseryd risc
caiories, Cr 58
in temperature = 2.25 C, Ci= S.6 Calcula: net
caiories, Ci =l9 calories and C = 0.03C.
calortic value ifthe coulcontains 0ohy drogen?

4/l the Best.

 Name:Kastk khondolal
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, MNIT Jaipur
B.Tech II Yr (III Semester) MID- TERM EXAM (21/09/2023)
Fluid Mechanics (22CHT204)
Time: 1.5 hr
Max.Marks:30

NOTE: Answer all questions. Assume missing data suitably.

a lubricating fluid
two vertical plane surfaces is filled with
Q.1. (a) A 20 mm wide gap betweenviscosity 20 poise. A metal plate of thickness 1 m x 1 m x
of specific gravity 0.9 and dynamics midway in the gap. Determine the force required when the
0.002 m and weight 50 N is placed m/s.
plate is lifted up with a constant velocity of 0.1flow in a circular pipe is given approximately by
(b) The velocity distribution for turbulent
velocity of flow at a
um (y/ro), where u is the local
Prandtl's one-seventh power law as u =maximum velocity at the centerline of the pipe and rois
distance y from the pipe wall, um is the average velocity.
(3x2e (6))
the radius of the pipe. Determine the
pipe and its 150
inclined at 60 to the vertical is fitted toa 300 mm diameter gravity=
Q.2. Aventurimeter entrance along its length. The gasoline (specific
1.3 m from the coefficient of
mm diameter throat is second. Determine (i) the discharge
230 liters per
0.78) flows upwards at a rate of fitted at the entrance and throat
indicate pressures of 150
venturimeter if the pressure gauges and throat of the
respectively and (ii) if pressure gauges fitted at the entrance reading in differential
kPa and 80 KPa, determine the
by a U-tube mercury manometer, then
meter are replaced
gravity of mercury as 13.6. (6)
mercury column. Take specific
connected to a differential mercury
(a) The difference in height of the centers of two pipes gravity=0.9) at a pressure
Q.3. level carries a liquid (specific
manometer is 2.5 m. The pipe at highercarries a liquid (specific gravity=1.45) at a pressure of1
pipe at lower level mercury level in the
of 1.7 bar while the pressure liquid is 1.5 m above the higher
having low
bar. The center of pipe
mercury level in the manometer. Take specific gravity
manometer. Determine the difference in
of gravity of mercury as
13.6.
1-1 &2-2. The central
oil has diameter 250 mm & 500 mm at section
(b) A pipeline conveying intensities at 1-1 & 2-2 are
above that at section 1-1. If pressure
line of pipe at section 2-2 is 5m liters/sec. Find the loss of head & direction
discharge is 225
125 Kpa & 75 Kpa respectively and (3»2= 6)
of flow?
viscosity
a Reynolds number of 250. The dynamic
0.4. (a) Oil flows in a pipe 100mm bore withDetermine the pressure drop per meter length, the
is 0 018 Ns/m'. The density is 900 kg/m.occurs.
which it
average velocity and the radius at
fluid
if the density of the float is twice that of the
(b) Mathematical prove that for a rotameter, independent of the density of the fluid. ( 2 c \
then the position of float for a given flow rate is
and venturi meter.
Q.5. (a) Differentiate between orifice metertemperature for fluids.
(b)Explain variation of viscosity with coordinate system. (1.5+1.5+3)
(c)Derive equation of continuity in Cartesian
***BEST OF LUCK*
 Roll No,
29 220cH|o66
Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur
Department of Chemical Engincering
Mid Term Examination 2023-2024
B.Tech IIISemester, Mechanical Operations (22CHT-205] Marks: 30
Time: 90 Min.
All questions are compulsory.
Attempt allquestions in chronological order.
Assume suitable data, if necessary
The tentative time to complete the Ql (25 min.) handling and processing of solid particles 3
make the
I. What specific characteristics or properties
like liquids and gases.
inherently more complicated than managing fluids,applications, 4
and shape impact various and can youprovide examples
II. a)How do particle size
to elucidate their significance?
quantify particle size and shape
b) What are the different ways to 100 mm diameter steel balls are being used for grinding. 3
diameter.
In ballmill of 2000 mm At what speed will be
ground, the mill is running at 25 rpm.
III.
Presently for the material being replaced with 50 mm balls, all other conditions are same
the 100 mm are
the mill have to run if
(35 min.) 4
Q2 The tentative time to complete the Q2
of nip
Define the following. b) Separation probability c) Cut diameter d) Angle line 5
a) Stratification represented by a straight
analysis of a powdered materialon the weight basis is 101-micron particle size.
The size
II.
particle size to 100% weight at
from 0% weight at 1-micron
Calculate the
mean diameter c) Volume mean diameter The 3
Mass
a) Sauter mean diameter b) limestone (specific gravity 2.66).
lime manufacturer uses a roll crusher to crash the clearance between the
III. Slaked
of 170 cm as diameter by width of 50 cm Maximum
crushing rolls have rolls rpm. The angle ofnip is 30
degrees. Find out the a)
rolls is l cm. The rolls run at 110 crushing rolls.
Theoretical capacity of
field size to the crusher b)
03 (30 min.)
The tentative time to complete the small fragments? Why crushing efficiencies are low?
3
Q3 break into
How do the solid particles Tests on similar 5
used to reduce an ore of the feed size shown below. that the grinder
A grinder is to be satisfactory and
II. size given below will be
equipment indicates that the product energy into size reduction as is evident by
approximately 10% efficient in converting input
is
an increase in surface. cost around Rs 2.40,000. If
crusher to handle in 10 tonne per hour will
It is estimated that a estimated that maintenance,
crusher operated on a 24-hour basis for 310 days per year, it is Electric power costs
the willbe about 50% of power cost.
overhead and ordinary replacement cost grinder, which has an 8
Considering linear depreciation for the
of Rs 3.5 per kilowatt hour. processing cost per tonne of the ore.
year life period, calculate the same as that of quartz i.e., specific gravity
Physical property of the ore may be assumed to be
's number =0.01751 m'J (I kw = 1.341 hp)
=2.65 and Rittinger follows.
The results of screen analysis as
Mesh No. (Tyler) Feed mass fraction Product mass fraction
-6+8 0.14
-8+10 0.21
-10+14 0.23
0.19 0.10
-14+20
0.12 0.23
-20+28
0.07 0.28
-28+35
0.04 0.15
-35+48
0.10
-48+65
-65+100 0.07
-100+150 0.04
-150+200 0.03

Page 1 of 2
 Roll No. 20 220CHlo&<
Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur
Department of Chemical Engineering
Mid Term Examination 2023-2024
B. Tech IIISemester, Mechanical Operations [22CHT-20S]
Time: 90 Min.
Marks: 30

Surta
6
Specitic
Pale

Galena and
of calcite
Ratio

2000
3000
4000
6000
20.000
10,00O

Page 2 of 2
 MALAVIYA NATIONAL INSTIUTE OF TCUNOL0GY JA"'
DEPARTMENT 0F CEMICALENGINEERING
Mid- TermFmination Selember 202,3(0dd semester 20023-24)
(OCRSE COD:22MST241
(oURSE NAME: Fundanental of Materials
Fngineering MAN. MARKS: 30
DURATION: 1,5 Hrs
Noe RCad the questions caretull, nd answer all uuesiouy he answer of cach question shouto
Matks lor cach question are mentnedin parenthesis Usw ol caleulator is permitted
Qstrate (100). (|10, ) nd lles in eubic lattice and direction indices o |0m
(4 marks)
|1001. and |20|
with alatite Dareler of 0.,2866 n. Onlan e
QA 278K, iron (he i loun lo sho bee seute
le is 55.845 P)C
0 ron lrom his nlo)uion, (atouie Weh M molu ESS) Der Lmol of
Unsy
uks)
only Iwo (etragonal Bravais lattiCes.
Q3 Thcre are lour orthorhombi Bravais lattices but
lattice is cyuivalent lo aprimitive (P) leraponal
latticc.
( ) Show that abase-centered(O tetraponal () terapoal latticc
leragonal lattice is cuuivalentto a bodv-cenlered
)
(b) Show that a lace-cenleed
(4 marks)
Miller indices for the following planes
alon! with the directions normal
Q4 Delemine the
(4 marks)
lo cach plane.

a) b)

241

c) d)
)5 Ixplain workng principle and instrumentatio of the X-ray Diflractometer (XKD) technique with neat
diagram. How we can predict crystal structure of materials with the help of XRD (4 marks)

()6Cie thc four components that are nvolved in the design. production. and utilization of materalk, and hriefly
describe the interrelationships bctween thee components (3 marks)

)7(a) Brielly cites the main d1tterences betwecn ionic. covalent. and metallic honding
(b) What typets) of hondinp would be espected for cach of the follow ing matcrials: brass (a copper rinc alloy).
rubber. barium sulfide (BaS). olid senon, brone. nylon. ad alummum plosphide (AIPY (4 Marks)

Q.8 For BCC iron, compute (a) the ínterplanar spacing and (b) the diffraction angle for the (220) set of planes.
The lattice paramcter for Ie is 0.2866 nm, Also. assunc that monochromatic radíation having a wavelength of
0.1790 om is used. and the order of rellectionis I (3 marks)

09 Why FCC metals are ductile while BCCand |ICP metals are not? (2 marks)
 DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING MNIT.
22CHT201 Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics-lI End Tem Exam 2023
Max Marks: 100 Time: 2.1/2 hs Date: 20-ll-2023
Attempt all questions
Q1. For the nitrogen(1)/methane (2) binary gas mixture with mole fractions y,=0.4 at 200 °K
and 30 bar, estimate 1, , and B.
Species Ti K Pibar Zi Vi
cm'mol!
11 126.2 33.9 0.29 0.04 89.5
22 190.6 46 0.288 0.008 220-499| (29)
B°= 0.083-0.422/T6 and B!=0.139- 0.172/T42 (20)

Q2. (a) Applying the defining relation dá, =RT dinf at constant temperature, and the Lewis
Randall rule, derive the relations for determining G, HM, vií, and Sid, given the composition,
(10) ()
temperature, R, and the corresponding pure component properties (e.g. G; for G")
(b) Construct the block diagram for flash calculations for non-ideal VLE showing appropriate
(10) (5)
equations and functional correlations.
Q3. LiCL.2H,0(6) (AHP298 -1012.65 k) is dissolved in water(AHf298 =-285.830 kJ) to form
LiCI(10H,0) solution. (AH298 for LiCi (10H20) = 441.579kJ). Determine the heat effect per
mole of solution.
(10) (7o)
(b) For the Margules equations prove the Gibbs Duhem equation and M= x; M; (10) (6)
Q4. (a) The molar enthalpy (J mot) ofa binary liquid mixture at given T and Pis represented
by H=400x, + 600x2 + (40x + 20x)x1X2. Determine the values of H, H, H, HE HE, and H,
for x,-0.5. (10) (6)
(b) Toluene (1) and water (2) are essentially immiscible as liquids. Determine dew-point
temperatures and the compositions of the first drops of liquid formed when vapor mixtures of
these species of mole fractions z = 0.23 and z, = 0.77 are cooled at the constant pressure of
101.33 kPa. In P,st = 14 -3103/(t +219.8),ln P,l = 16.3 -3800/(t + 226.3) in kPa and 'C. (10)( lo)
Q5.The following reaction reaches equilibrium at 400° Cand atmospheric pressure:
CH;CHO (g) + H> (g) = CoHOH (g)
If the system initially contains 2 moles H, and 1mole of CH;CHO, what is the composition of
the system at equilibrium? Assume ideal gases. (20)
Species A B
AGi298
J/mol
AHfi,298 J/mol
(20)
CH;CH0 1.693 17.98 X10 3 -6.16 X10 6 -128,860-166,190
-3 8300
H2 3.25 0.422 X10
C,H,OH 3.52 20X10 3 -6 X10 6 -168,490 -235,100
 Kantik Khandelsal
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, MNIT Jaipur
B.Tech IIYr IISemester) END TERM EXAM (22/11/2023)
Fluid Mechanics (22CHT204)

Max.Marks: 50 Time: 2.5 hr

NOTE: Answer ALL questions. Assume missing data suitably. Question l to 7is of 06 marks
each and Q.8 is of 08marks.
Q1. Two large horizontal plane surfaces are 20 mm apart. This space is filled with glycerine.
Find what force is required to drag a very thin plate of area 0.6Om between the two surfaces at
a speed of 0.70 m/sec.
a. If the plate is equidistant from the two surfaces
of glycerine
b. If the plate is 7.50mm from one of the surfaces. Take the dynamic viscosity
equal to 8.04*10 Ns/m?

diameter at sections 1-1

Q2. Oil of specificgravity 0.80 flows up through a vertical pipe whose
distance between the sections is 2 m as
and 2-2, are 80 mm and 160 mm respectively and
indicate that the pressure at
shown in fig. Pressure gauges connected to the above sections
lgnoring losses find the rate of
section 1-1 is greater than that at section 2-2 by 9810 N/m
filled with the same oil and are
flow. If the gauges at the above sections are replaced by tubes
mercury levels in the limbs of
connected to a U-tube containing mercury, find the difference of
the U-tube.

6Omm

80 mm

03. A300mm x 150 mm venturimeter is provided in a vertical pipe line carrying oil of specific
gravity 0.9. the flow being upwards. The difference in elevation of the throat section of the
venturimeter is 300 mm. The differential U-tube mercury manometer shows a gauge deflection
of 250 mm. Calculate:

1
 (i) The discharge of the oil, and
(ii) The pressure difference between the entrance section and the throat section.
Take the coefficient of the meter as 0.98 and the specific gravity of mercury as 13.6.

Q.4. Water is to be pumped from a ground |level tank, which is open to atmosphere to a cooling
tower. The difference between the level of water in the tank and discharge point is 15 m. The
velocity of water through 40mm internal diameter discharge pipe is 3m/s. In the pipe line there
IS a valve which is equivalent to 200 pipe diameter and a fitting equivalent to 150 pipe
diameters. The length of the entire piping is 30m. Calculate the power requirement of pump.
Data: density of water= 1000ke/m: viscosity of water=0.0008Pa.s ; friction factor f= 0.004

Q5. In a packed tower spherical coal particles of diameter 0.1mm and density 1000 kg/m are
present through which air is moving upward. The air properties are density= 2.4 kg/m and
viscosity= 1.9 x10 pa.s. Take void fraction=0.38.. Find the region of fluidization.

Q6. Assuming the law for the velocity distribution in the boundary layer as:
2

i-15) -0s()
Find the thickness of the boundary layer and the shear stress intensity 0.8 meters from the
leading edge and the drag force on one side of a plate 1.2 meters long and 1.10 meters
wide immersed in water moving at a velocity of 0.20m/s. Take u= 0.001 Ns/m.
NOTE: Do necessary derivations before calculating relevant numerical values.
Q7. "Velocity distribution for laminar incompressible flow in a smooth tube is parabolic". Prove
this statement mathematically and thereby derive Hagen-Poiseuille equation from it.

Q8. (a) Explain Construction and working of Centrifugal Pump

(b) Differentiate between Pipes and Tubes
(c) Differentiate between Gate Valve and Globe valve
(d) Explain the characteristic curves for centrifugal pumps (2x4=08 marks)

***BEST OF LUCK*

2
 Roll No...20220H lo66
Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur
Department of Chemical Engineering
End Term Examination 2023 (22-1 1-2023)
B.Tech IlI Sem.,Conventional &Alternate Energy Resources (CAER) (22CHT-203|
Time: 150 min. Marks: 50
Note: *Answer all questions in chronological order. Missing
data may be assumed suitably.
1)Write a short notes :
a.))Water Gas b.) Coke Oven Gas
2)Define the following.
a.)Geothermal Energy b.) Tidal Energy c.) Biodiesel
d.) Biogas e.) Pyrolysis and Gasification
3)A single solar cell (12cm x 12 cm) produces a voltage
of 0.7 Vand a current up to 3.2 A. If the solar
insolation is 650 Wm,Calculate the efficiency of the
solar cel1?
4) A Nuclear reactor using U'38 generates 263 MW of
electrical power. The efficiency of the reactor is 32%.
What is the amount ofU? used in the reactor per year?
The thermal energy released per fission of U238 is 230
MeV.
5) What is savonjus rotar? Explain its characteristics.
advantages and disadvantages.
6)Discuss the electrolytic production of hydrogen?
Explain tank type electrolyzer. |5|
7) What is producer gas? How it can be produced and
discuss the reaction zones in gas producer elaborately
with chemical reactions.

1/2
8)A coke is gasified in a producer gas plant to produce
the producer gas of following composition (%by
volume):
CO;=6, CO-26.5, H-l1.5, CH-2.5, N-53.5
The coke as used for gasification contains 3% ash & 11%
moisture containing 93% C on d.a.f basis. Calculate the
a.) Volume (Nm) of producer gas
coke gasified. produced per kg of
b.) Volume (Nm) of air required for
kg of coke (no gasification of one
nitrogen)
c.) Theoretical volume (Nm) of.
air required for
combustion of producer gas produced by the gasification
of one kg of coke.
9) A furnace is fired with a
natural gas that consists
entirely of hydrocarbons (negligible inert gases and
Sulphur compounds). The Orsat analysis of the flue
gas given 7.5% CO:, 3% O, and 2.6% CO.
a.) What is the molar ratio of net hydrogen to carbon
in the fuel?
b.)What percentage of excess air is being used?
10) Calculate the angle made by beam radiation with the
normal to a flat collector on December 6,at 9.00A.M.,
solar time for alocation at 27° 33"N.The collector is
tilted at an angle of latitude plus 12°, with the
horizontal and is pointing due south.

...Allthe Best....

2/2
 MALAVTYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JAIPUR
B. Tech (Chemical Engineering) IIISemnester
End Sem ester Examination - 2023-24
Computer Aided Numerical Methods (22CHT202)
Duration: 2 hour 30 mins
Date: 23/1 1/2023 (50 marks)
Time: 08:00 - 10:30

any may be assumed suitably. Seek no clarification.

All questions are compulsory. Missing data if /CO1, C04, Level-
K, K2/

Q1. 14 x 2= 8 Marks]; Suggested time = 20 mins methods: (1) singie

engineering appl ication of utilizing following numericalinitial value problem,
chemical
a) Write at least one
(ii) set of linear algebraic equations, (ii) ODE
variable Newton-Raphson technique,
and (iv) partial differential equation
existence insolving
equations.
aset of linear algebraic Explain different types of
solution
b) Write the conditions for ordinary and partial
differential equation.
difference between
c) Write the diferential equation. collocation points for
boundary conditions applied in collocation method and graphically represent the
on orthogonal
) Write ashort note K3/
Legendre polynomials. /COI, Level -

time = 20 mins
Q2. (6 Marks]; Suggested algebraic equations by LU factorization method.
linear
Solve the following set of
X1 + X2 t X3 = 1
4x, + 3x, - X3 =6
3x, + 5x, + 3x = 4
/C03, Level - K2/

of
Suggested time = 20 mins formula for the following experimental data
Q3. (6 Marks]; interpolation
sec using Lagrange
of 5
Find the velocity at the end
with time.
change in velocity 4 6
1 3
Time (t in sec) 10
21 15 12
Velocity (v in m/s)
/CO1, Level - K3/

Suggested time = 25 mins technique with an

Q4. [10 Marks];
nonlinear algebraic equations using multivariable Newton-Raphson equation
of
Solve the following set represent a circle and the second
1]up to two iterations. First equation
initial guess of [x v}= [1
represent a hyperbola.
x'+y'=4
4x*-y' =4

Page 1 of 2
Q5. [10 Marks];
Suggested time = 25 mins (C04, Level - K3/
hcomponentC is transported bymeans of convection and diffusion through a
figure. one-dimensional space shown in
U

X=0
X=1
Discretize the following
dC
=0
convection-diffusion equation
dx
The boundary conditions are:at x = 0, C= 0 and at x = 1, C =1.
Discretize the equation using -
a) Central difference approximation for both
convection and
difference approximation for diffusion and forwarddiffusion
b) Central terms.
difference approximation for convection term
(1 order derivative).
Represent the discretized equations in tridiagonal matrix form (Ax =
boundary. No need to solve the discretized equations. b) by taking 8 equal segments of the

[Given: =50]
D

Q6. (10 Marks]; Suggested time = 40 mins /C04, Level - K4)

Consider asphere of radius 0.4 cm. Initially the temperature is uniform at 25°C.
surface is made 300°C at t>0sec. Use Crank-Nicolson method and take The temperature of the sphere
Ar=0.1 cm, At = 0.1 sec, and a = 0.1
cm/s. List the tridagonal system of equations and detemine the
temperature at the centre and the intermediate
points of the sphere after 0.1 sec using Thomas algorithm. (Distance is
measured from the centre of the sphere in
cm).
The one dimensional heat conduction in a sphere is expressed by the following PDE.
8T 8'T

Discretize the PDE by applying backward difference formula for time dependent derivative.

r=0.4 cm

Sphere

Page 2 of 2
 Roll No.
20220CH(o 66
Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur
Department of ChemicalEngineering
End Term Examination 2023-2024
B. Tech IIISemester, Mechanical Operations (22CHT-205] Marks: 50
Time: 2:30 Min.
Allquestions are compulsory.
Attempt all questions in chronological order.
Assume suitable data, if necessary
Q1 The tentative time to complete the Ql (15 min,) mm, which crushing
4
specifically for particles less than 0.005
I. a. In the particle size reduction,
law is applicable and define the law. context of particle sIze
How does the process of crushing differ from that of grinding in the
b.
reduction?
surface area of the uniformn
particulate sample 3
particles and the total
II. What are the total number of
mm and density 2650 kg/m if the
sample mass is 25kg'?
consisting of spherical particles of size 2 min.) 3
Q2 The tentative time to complete the Q2 (20
1. Define the following. sedimentation c. Sphericity
a. Terminal settling velocity b.Cut diameter in 4
screen.
II. a. Differentiate the ideal screen and actual and elaborate them?
of the industrial screening (specific gravity 2.66). The 3
the performance measures
What are limestone
b. uses a roll crusher to crash of 50 cm the clearance between the
III. The slaked lime manufacturer 170cm as diameter by a
width
crushing rolls have rolls of
110 rpm. The angle of nip is 30 degrees. Find out the
is 1cm. The rolls run at of crushing rolls.
rolls
the crusher b. Theoretical
capacity
a. Maximum field size to the 03 (35 min.) volume flow rate.
Q3 The tentative time to complete
carried at a constant pressure drop, not a constant
filtration.
Industrially, filtration is for constant pressure of 0.05m²/h. the 5
1.
your answer. Derive the mathematical expression
conducted under the constant rate
Justify
belongs to the filtration test
II. The following data solid concentration in the slurry is 25 Kg.m'.
filtration area is 0.05m, and the coefficient, and K,
filter medium resistance, Compressibility 92 103.6
Calculate the 69.5 80.5
30 34.1 43.6 52.1 |59.3 70 80 90
AP(kpa) 40 50 60
10 20 30
t (S) min.)
to complete the 04 (35 industry, and you need to 7
04 The tentative time chemical reactor in the petrochemical the one
Suppose you're in charge of a
liquid settle down effectively. Derive the equation for
ensure that solid particles in a
through fluid with assumptions. 3
dimensional motion of solid particle particles (Density= 2800 kg/m'; Diameter of the particle
the galena throughput
In centrifugal sedimentation,the water suspension. The water was fed at a volumetricapplicable.
5 um) were separated from Assume Stokes law is
l000kg/m'; viscosity = 10° Pa.s).
rate of 0.27 m'/s. (density=
value? rate of
a. Calculate the sigma size cut for a suspension of coal particles in oil fed at a
b. What will be corresponding
0.05m'/s?
Oil density 850 kg/m'; Oilviscosity 0.01 Ns/m?
Data: Coal density 1300 kg/m';the Q5 (35 min.)
The tentative time to complete depending on 2
Q5 chemical reactor in a petroleum refinery;
Imagine you're operating a fluidized bed might happen: particulate fluidization and bubbling
scenarios
various factors, two distinct type of fluidization apart from
visible observation? What
fluidization. How can you predict the
same situation?
information do you require to predict the minimum fluidization 5
velocity? Derive the equation for the
What is the minimum fluidization
velocity for the low Reynold number. m² cross-sectional area is packed with spherical particles 4
reactor of 0.05
III. Afluidized bed chemical porosity of the bed is 0.35. It is desired to fluidize the particles with
upto a height of 0.25m. The Pa.s). Determine the minimum fluidization
velocity
water (density= 1000kg/m'; viscosity = 10 particles- 0.01m; Density of the particle 2600
the
by the Ergun equation. Data: Diameter of
kg m

Page 1 of 1
 MALAVIYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY .JAIPUR
MATERIALS RESEARCHCENTRE
End-Term Examination Dec 2023 (Odd semester 2023-24)
COURSE CODE:22MST241
oRSE NAME: Fundamentals of Engincering Materials MAX. MARKS: 50
pURATION: 2.5 Hrs
one place.
answer all qucstions. Ihe answer of cach question should be in
and
Note: Rcad the questions carefully pernitted.
mentioned in parenthesis. Use of' calculator is
Marks for each question are
structure. eplaining the structure. (2)
0.1Give two examples of Zinc Blende
open structure. Why ? (2)
O2 Silicates in general have an
information docs i provide'? (2)
).3 Define Bond strength. What
marhed planes and directions (3)
).4 Write the indices of the

X Figure 9-1| with sructure

Eplain
magnesium (Mg) are not. Why?
iron (Fe) and
Aluminium (A) Is ductile while metals
0.5
property corelationship (3) following features. Melting point of the two
system having reaction isotherm
diagram for a binary alloy There is one three phase
Q.6 Drawthe phase different. These are partially soluble in cach other. cquation representing
(A & B)are widely but lower than that of A. Write down the
B
than the melting pointof
at a temperature higher commonly knon as? (5) phase diagran? (b)in
the 3 plhase reaction.
What is it components and phases present in the
Diagram shown below(a) list the microstructure are typically
).7 For the Pb -Sn the eutectic reaction. What kind of following
eutectic point and write Pb-Sn system under the
the diagram mark the phases present in the
why? (c) Determine the phases (7 marks)
formed by this reaction and determinc.approximatcly the weight fraction of
conditions: For cach condition. Ph allo
(i) Temperalure 100 C. 60w1% Sn- 10wto
10wt% Sn-90w% Pb alloy
(i) Temperature 200 °C. alloy
C, 80wt% Sn-20wt% Pb
(i) Tenperature 200
 600

LIuu

18 3 97 8

100

Q.8 Why are metals shiny and how the color of ceramics is determined? (2 marks)
Q.9 Describe the phenomenon for development of lamellar microstructure andwhy itoccurs. (3marks)
Q.10 (a)For a ternary system, three components are present: temperature is also a variable. What the maximum

number of phases that may be present for aternary system, assuming that presure is held constant?(2 marks)
(b) Explain the development of microstructure during the nonequilibrium solidification of a 35 wt% Ni-65 wt%
Cu alloywith diagram, (3 marks)

Q.11What are the types of crystal imperfections and Why are they important? (3 marks)
).12 Discuss the factors that influence diffusion with example? (3 marks)
)13 Define the following terms: (3 marks)
(a) Dilatation (b) Poisson's Ratio (c) Proportionality limit (d) Yielding Point (e) Fracture Energy ()
Resilience
Q.14 Discuss the steady state and non steady state diffusion process with example and schematic diagram (4
Marks)
QJ5 (a) Conpute the velocity of light in calciun luoride (Cal 2). which hav a dielectric constant of 2.056 (at
Irequencies within the visible range) and amagnetic susceptibility of L43* 101.5 marhs)
(b) In your own words. brietly describe the phenomenon of luminescence. (1.5 marks)