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Unit Digit

The document explains how to determine the unit's digit of various numbers using a systematic approach based on the last digits and their patterns. It includes examples and practice questions to reinforce the concept. The unit's digit is derived from specific rules for different groups of numbers.

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10 views

Unit Digit

The document explains how to determine the unit's digit of various numbers using a systematic approach based on the last digits and their patterns. It includes examples and practice questions to reinforce the concept. The unit's digit is derived from specific rules for different groups of numbers.

Uploaded by

akshathpanoli24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NUMBER SYSTEM

UNIT’S DIGIT
FIRST GROUP NUMBERS
Consider the Unit’s digit from the following table:

2 3 7 8 REMAINDER
2 =2
1
3 =3
1
7 =7
1
8 =8
1 1
22 = 4 32 = 9 72 = 9 82 = 4 2
23 = 8 33 = 7 73 = 3 83 = 2 3
24 = 6 34 = 1 74 = 1 84 = 6 0

EXAMPLE 1: Find the unit digit of (23)97 ∗ 47 102


∗ 58 155
∗ (62)76

(23)97 , dividing the power ‘97’ by ‘4’ since the number ‘2’ repeat its unit’s digit for its power
of 4.
97
R( 4 ) = 1. It represents 31 = 3 (from the table).

Similarly for the other numbers 3, 7 and 8 follows the same steps as it repeat its unit’s digit
for its power of 4.

For, 47 102
58 155
(62)76
102 155 76
R( 4
) = 2. So, 72 = 9. R( 4
) = 3. So, 83 = 2. R( 4 ) = 0. So, 24 = 6.

(23)97 ∗ 47 102
∗ 58 155
∗ (62)76 = 3*9*2*6 = 4 (Unit’s Digit)

SECOND GROUP OF MEMBERS

4 9
4 =4
1
9 =9
1

42 = 6 92 = 1
43 = 4 93 = 9
44 = 6 94 = 1

4 𝑂𝑑𝑑 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 = 4 9 𝑂𝑑𝑑 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 = 9

4(𝐸𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟) = 6 9(𝐸𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟) = 1

THIRD GROUP OF NUMBERS


A number ends with any one of the digits from 0, 1, 5 and 6, will have the same unit digit.
UNIT DIGIT PRACTICE QUESTIONS
1. Find the unit digit of (7493263) x (15129)
2. Find the unit digit of (634262+ 634263 )
3. What is the unit digit of (795* 358)
4. What is the unit digit of (5745)
5. What is the unit digit of (3961)
6. What is the unit digit of 1!+2!+3!+4!+………10!?
7. The unit digit in the product 122173is?
A.2 B.4 C.6 D.8
8. What is the unit digit in the product of (684 x 759 x 413 x 676) ?
A.2 B.4 C.6 D.8
9. What is the unit digit of 795 - 358 ?
A.2 B.4 C.6 D.8
10.The unit digit of the sum 1289 + 2541 + 8215 + 6137 is?
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4

1)7 2)0 3)7 4)7 5)9 6)3 7)A 8)D 9) B 10) B

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